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About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (Oct. 18, 1908)
THE SUNDAY OREGOMAX, PORTLAND, OCTOBER 18, 190S. r-ir a m m w - a Ci a. 7 1 ii n 1 a 11 u .j u h 11 mi jm. its n 1 v fc' jm im 1 V IKioii Li in 113 Li iiiyA"-"." ii,oa.v am 1 vwia ijjjjjfjp (Copyright, 1908. by W. G. Chapman.) r X a modest little brick cottage on i r quiet aide rtreet of one of the larger r cities lives an elderly gentleman whom I met through my newspaper work. Our acquaintance soon ripened Into a close friendship, and X have spent many pleasant evenings with him In his cozy library smoking and talking. The old gentleman, whom I will call Captain Dickson, ! real name being too well known, had epent his life In the service of his country the service which upholds the Integ rity of our money and postage stamps and bonds and securities and safe guards our puhlic officials. Worn gray In the service, he had retired, seeking out this q:ifet corner In which to spend hi declining years; he had sur rounded himsr.f by his bonks and the curious collection of souvenirs h had gathered In his long service of detect ive work for railroad and express companies and for the National Gov ernment. In the first months of our acquaintance Captain Iickon studi ously avoided talking of his adven tures, but as our friendship ripened he would lay aside his reserve, and. over a pipe and a glass of rare old sherry. h wuuld spin yarns of the things he had experienced in his long and Intr - sting career. As nearly as possible I have followed his exatt language in recounting ;hese adventures, neither commenting thereon, expurgating, nor editing their.. "I wae" never a senti'nonial man. ventured Captain Dickson one evening, settling bark In his chair and display ing his Kentucky ancestry by hoisting his feet upon the table, a characteris tic attitude with him when in full re pose, "hut or. one occasion I fear I lot a love affair prevent me from doing the full measure of my duty. It Is not a long story, and I will relate It. so you may Judge for yourself if my ac tion was not for the best. That be lief M halm to my conscience when it ;rlcks me for this dereliction. "A few years ago. as you will te membrr, there was quite a scandal over the discovery of a gigantic swin dle worked on the Federal Government through bogus cigar stamps. The trick was turned by a large cigar factory in a certain Eastern city. I worked on this case from start to finish, and it was a pretty feather in the cap of tne secret service department. The printing plant of the counterfeiters wa captured, together with all of the operatives, and a large quantity of tax paid stamps for boxes of 50 and 100 ( igars. The president of the factory, a highly respected banker, was In volved and sent up for a term of years along with the other criminals. "Only one person escaped who was known to have been connected with the scheme. This was the engraver of the plates from which the stamps were printed. The engraving was excellent ly executed and denoted skill and what the artists call 'feeling. There is an Individuality about the work of every artist. Just a there is a distinctive quality to every person's handwriting. Perhaps you have noticed this in the pictures In the funny papers and in the romic sections of the dailies. One fa miliar with these drawings can name !he artist every time without seeing .he signature. This rule holds good quite a much in engraving as in any of the other drafting arts. "In the files of my library are sam ples of the work of every engraver ever employed by the Bureau of .En graving and Printing, as well as of every employe of the large printing SOME FREAKS AMONG PUBLICATIONS Curious Periodicals of Which the General Public Never Hears. IN THESE progressive days every profession, trade, calling, avocation, interest, fsd. cult what not has Its organ, more or less reputable and authoritative, but nearly always inter esting to the curious. It would appear that the publication of "freak" periodi cals, magazines and journals rinds a p-ofitaMe field throughout the world, Inasmuch as a goodly number of them have their birth tn foreign countries, though the United State furnishes Its due quota. The first of the old aheets devoted to tne "interest" of engaged couples ap peared a few years ago in Paris, and while at first thought it might be sup posed that Its neld would be quite lim ited. H nevertheless prospers. Agents In the service of this Journal are em ployed at various points In France col lecting Items of Interest to folka who have contracted to marry. In each issue there are art forth In the paper the names, addresses and other Informa tion concerning engaged couples. Kach maiden mentioned receives a free sub scription for a limited period. The real beneficiaries of this publication are the tradesmen taking the paper, inasmuch as they are able to approach the girl intending to marry with more or less alluring Inducements In the way of ma terials for trousseaux, etc. There are one or two periodicals of this nature published In this country, the principal one being put out from a town In the .Middle West, and their policy differs little from that of the French paper. A Journal for Bachelors. Again the papers for the engaged t'.iere may be cited, as an offset, a journal for bachelors, printed In the United States. This periodical was the idea of members of a bachelors' club in an Kastern city, and its columns are given over to articles from the pens of gentlemen fond of argument in sup port of the blessedness of "The Single Life." which is. In fact, the name of the paper. A standing caption In this paper is a quotation from Rudyard Kipling, who. as a bachelor, declared that "he travels fastest who travels alone." The original sheet devoted exclusive ly to the "interests" of beggars was horn in Paris. This paer. entitled "l,e Bon Guide." affords daily a complete list of the baptisms, weddings and fu nerals to take place In Paris on that day. in onler that its patrons may be we'll posted as to favorable localities wherein to pursue the day's "work." For begging letter writers "Le Bon companies which make postage stamps and bank notes for foreign govern ments. These samples are labeled and filed away with data regarding the en graver and a photograph, if that is ob tainable. The Government has to keep a constant watch upon theae men, for from their ranks come the most dan gerous and troublesome counterfeiters with whom we have to contend. The bogus cigar stamps were en larged by photography and compared with the work of every engraver in the files. It was evident to the experi enced eye that none of these had turned the trick. "Among the captured plates was one which had never been used. It was for a stamp of email denomination. It was found in the safe where the other plates were kept, still oiled and Inclosed in the wrapper that had doubtiess been put on it by the engraver when he finished the job. Plainly marked on the wrap per, with the vaseline that coated the plate, were the prints of four fingers and a thumb. They were long, tapering, shapely fingers unquestionably those of an artist. Here was undisputablo proof of the Identity of the engraver or of the perwn who had tied up the die af ter its completion. "One of the members of the gang had said that this plate had never been unwrapped. but that It had been placed in the safe Just as !t came from the engraver. None of the prisoners, however, gave the slightest clew to the tdent'ty of that Individual. In fact. It seemed that no one but the bank presi dent knew who had made the plates, and while he- made a complete confes sion on all other points, he was as mute as an oyster on this subject. "Some years had passed since the stamp case was closed, when I accepted an invitation to visit a college mate in one of the cities which lie on the Mis sissippi River. I was determined to have a complete rest and did not even let the department know my where abouts. I did not want to be disturbed with professional matters during this vacation. It was a delightful place to .visit, a rare old southern household where every member of the family made the visitor feel that each was individ ually honored by his presence, and I soon forgot my work, the department, and everything connected with it. In the real pleasure of my vacation. "One afternoon I strolled down to the river front to watch the negro rousters unload the rampart of cotton bales from a big river packet. A pretty house boat was tied up near by, and while I smoked contentedly, seated on a recum bent bale of cotton, a carriage drove down the steep, rock-faced surface of the levee and stopped at the gang-plank, scarcely 20 feet from my position. "A man and woman alighted from the carriage. It was evident they were very much in love and small was the wonder. The man was a handsome fel lowyoung. Intelligent and every inch of him a gentleman; but I took small notice of him. forgetting his presence in the marvelous beauty of the woman. She was slender, graceful and beautiful.. Ev ery movement was bewitching. They were lovers, but not the kind that arouse amusement, and, too often, disgust in the minds of the spectator. They were Interesting and appealed to every spark of sentfment In one's nature. They were the kind of lovers the poet had in mind when he said 'all the world loves a lover.' I watched them In rapt fascination, a feeling of tenderness sweeping over me as I compared their blissful companionship with my own lonely outcast life. "The boat bore the simple name Owl, wrought In glittering letters at Its bow. I studied It with renewed In terest after the charming couple had gone aboard. It waa the pleasure craft of a wealthy man. It bore an air of ease and comfort and culture and af fluence from its steel hull to the dainty pennant flying from Its flagstaff. The wharfmaster told me the boat belonged to a wealthy Chicago manufacturer, a man whose name was known In finan- Guide" publishes a list of the addresses, arrivals and departures of travelers known to be of charitable dispositions. Tlie beggars of Loudon, too, have their organ, but It is not of so "high class" a nature as the Parisian publica tion. The English Beggars' Journal is a weekly and prides Itself on tlie ex clusive character of its Information. It is unique in that it is written, not printed, by m mimeograph, tlie paper employed being the coarse brown vari ety commonly used by butchers and grocers in which to wrap their wares. There are lots of other papers for beggars, published In various foreign countries, and In the United States, too. but the French and English sheets are remarkable by reason of their enor mous subscription lists and for the un questioned Influence they exert. Another queer French journal, which died not long ago. was I Bien Btre, whose sole reason for existence seemed to be an old-age pension scheme. To subscribers who should die at the ex piration of 40 years, Le Bien Eire of fered a free burial. To Head In tlie Waves. VLe Courier des Baigneurs (Bathers' Courier) is the product of a well known French seaside resort. It Is printed on waterproof paper, the In ducement to buy being predicted evi dently on the Idea that the bather may take his journal into the ocean with hitn and so enjoy Its perusal while bathing. On the other side of the Pyrenees the Madrilenes have their freak paper In the shape of the "Lumlnaria," which, it Is claimed, is printed in Ink contain ing an amount of phospnorus which enables the reader to peruse it In the dark. There are any number of medical journals in the world, but perhaps the only paper devoted exclusively to the dissemination of Information touching a particular disease is that published In a German city. This publication carries as title the German equivalent for "rheumatism." and it is claimed that onyl specially qualified experts are permitted to contribute to Its columns. Devoted to Mouse Breeding. The National Mouse Club, of London, puts out what is stated to be the only organ in the world devoted to mouse hreeding. In this sheet Is to be found a mass of curious information concern ing our friend the mouse: and no effort is spared to afford the readers with up-to-date news touching the sales of valuable mice, with prices, etc., to gether with accounts of the latest mice ON TNE PA PEP clal circles throughout the country. For that reason I will call him Mr. Cameron. He and his bride were spend ing their honeymoon on the boat, making- a cruise down the Mississippi and around tlie coast to his Winter home on the gulf. They had Btopped over at this point to visit with friends. "That very night I met the couple at a reception given by my chum's sister. Although receptions, as a rule, are a weariness of the flesh to me, I frankly enjoyed this one. I was hon est enough to admit to myself the rea son. I had spent a great portion of the evening chatting with Mrs. Cam eron. She was a talented woman and shows everywhere. It is not to be sup posed that "The National Mouse Jour nal" will ever affiliate with "The Cat Journal" of the same city. London Is also the home of "The Money-Lenders' Gazette." the title of which sufficiently indicates Its raison d'etre. Similar publications are to be had In Vienna, Paris and Rotterdam. Publications obviously not of a par tlculaly cheerful nature are "Tho Un dertakers' Journal" and "The Hang man's Record." both published in the British capital. It is difficult to assign a reason for the latter, but as It Is of respectable age. there must, of course, be a demand for the grim sort of news it dispenses. V Written by Lunatic. "The New Moon." most appropriately named. Is a paper published in the United States by a certain Instltulton for the Insane. If any one supposes that Its columns are devoid of interest for a sane Individual, then he Is much mistaken, for contributions from the pens of Inmates of the asylum fre quently evince literary abiltiy of no mean order. In the matter of mere utility, the palm must be awarded a newspaper published in a fishing town of Norway. This Journal points with pride to the fact that It is printed upon paper of so tough a quality that, when read, it may be cut Into strips and twisted into a most' serviceable rope, which is no small inducement when the calling of the villagers -is taken into considera tion. An odd periodical in this country is "The Waiters' Friend." which presents the unl'ifle appearance of being printed in five languages English. French. German. Italian and Swedish arranged in alternate columns. Printed on Wallpaper. Another product of American Ingenu ity In the way of freak papers is one published in a Southern city in the in terest of paper-hangers. This odd or gan is of excellent typographical ap pearance, but the paper whereon it is printed is no other than wall paper, or rather the cuttings remaining of wall paper used for the usual purpose. Trade pride, presumably, is to be as signed as the reason for this strange notion. One enterprising owner in an Ohio town conceived the laudable desire to provide persons with weak eyes with a. journal that would incur no injury or fatigue to them. This was to he done by means of green paper and white ink. The scheme was. however, unsuccess mepe rE ppnes OE EOUP fftf&fjMILAJEtiUMa. as engaging in her conversation as' in her appearance, which is saying a good deal for her conversation. She and her husband invited me to visit them oh the houseboat, an Invitation which I accepted the very next after noon, for they had quite captivated me. "They had been married only two months, and there was that ingenuous manner about them so charming in the newly married if not overdone. The boat was a floating palace In minia ture, and yet there was the home at mosphere about it. I have always been an admirer of the artlstip. and the interior of the cabin was in perfect taste. The walls were hung with ful, and the paper died an early death. Among other American papers of the freak kind the following, whose titles afford a sufficient hint as to their pur pose, there my be mentioned the fol lowing: "The Divorce-Seekers' News"; "How to Get a Government Office": "How Mother. Used to Cook It"; "Help for Those in Hard Luck," and "The Lov ers' Friend." WHISTLING PIGEONS ONF2 of the most curious expressions of emotional life is the application of whistles to a flock of pigeons. These whistles, very light, weighing but a few grams, are attached to the tails of young pigeons soon After their birth by means of fine copper wire, so that when tlie birds fly the wind blowing through the whistles sets them vibrating and thus produces an open-air concert, for the in struments in one and the same flock are tuned differently. On a serene" day in Pekin, where these instruments are manufactured with great cleverness and Ingenuity, it Is possible to enjoy this aerial music while sitting in one's room, says the Scientific American. There are two distinct types of whis tles those consisting of bamboo tubes placed side by side, and a type based on the principle of tubes attached to a gourd body or wind-chest. They are lacquered in yellow, brown, red and black, to protect the material from the destructive influences of the atmosphere. Tlie tube whistles have either two, three or five tubes. The gourd-whistles are furnished with a mouthpiece and small apertures to the number of two. three, six, ten and even IS. Certain among them have, besides, a number of bamboo tubes, some on the principal mouthpiece, some arranged around it. These varieties are distin guished by different names. Thus, a whfstle with one -mouthpiece and ten tubes Is called "the 11-eyed one." The explanation of the practice of this quaint custom which the. Chinese offer is not very satisfactory. According to them, ttiese whistles are intended to keep the flock together end to protect the pigeons from attacks of birds of prey. There seems, however, little reason to believe that a hungry hawk could be Induced by this Innocent music to keep aloof from satisfying his appetite: and this doubt less savors of an afterthought which came up long after the Introduction of this usage, through the attempt to give a rational end practical interpretation of something that has no rational origin whatever, for it is not the pigeon that profits from this practice, but merely the human ear. which feasts on the wind blown tubes and derives esthetic pleasure from this muslo. rare paintings and original drawings of the best artists. Mrs. Cameron, I learned, was an artist herself, and she pointed out to me several of her pic tures, all of which denoted a high degree of skill. "Our friendship progressed with amazing swiftness and before many days I was on a footing of charming intimacy with the owners of the house boat. -Never did Ienjoy a friendship more, and I spent many pleasant hours with Mr. and airs. Cameron. One af ternooon Mrs. Cameron was making fudges in the dainty kitchen, which opened, through a butler's pantry, into the rear cabin, where Cameron and I PHYSIOLOGY Prominent Educator, Who By I. N. Hyde. Professor of Physiology University of Kansas. S TEACHER residing in the southern part of Kansas, whose duty It Is to teach all the ologies besides many other subjects, was very much perplexed by the receipt of a letter from the mother of two of her pupils, which was worded as follows: "I don't want you to waste any more time to teach my children all about their inners. You were hired to learn them to read and write and not to tell them stuff and nonsense about their lnsides. I don't want them ever to know about themselves." Not only are some anxious mothers Ignorant of what physiology and hy giene really are, and unaware of their importance as a part of the instruction In all grades of school work, but raany college graduates are wholly Incapable of appreciating the educational value and far-reaching effects that a knowl edge of the subjects brings with them. The Idea that diseases were due to the entrance of evil spirits into the body is well illustrated in the Apocry pha by the story of Tobias. It is there related that Tobias, wishing before his marriage to exorcise a demon which had taken possession of his bride, fumigated her with the burning heart of a fish. The fumes thus arising drove the demon away to the farthest parts of Egypt. The demonological view of disease can be traced in many parts of tlie biblical narrative and has survived up to the present date among the ignorant in all countries. On the other hand, it must be said that it is impossible for one who un derstands the chemical and physical laws that govern the activities of every cell In the body as well as in plants to spend much of his earnings for patent medicines, or be a prey to quacks who profess to perform miracles. The urgent need long has been felt of giving more attention to the sub jects pertaining to life, those that may be a guide to thrift, health and happi ness. The convictions seem to have been shared by the lawmakers of most of the states. The enactments making physiology a part of the course of in struction in the public schools is an evidence of their convictions, and from every point of view the measure ap pears wise and beneficent. If wisely carried out. this law must "be produc tive of great good. The attention of students will be directed to laws which govern their own being. The truths set forth will find lodgment in the brain, in time they will find expres sion in daiLv practice. Ae a result we zsser&urr were playing seven-up on the dining room table. Tiring of the game, Cam eron brought out a decanter of wine, and. as we sipped at our glasses and blew smoke wreaths toward the cell ing, he began to speak of his wife's work as an artist. "He told me she had made quite a success of It before their marriage. She had not followed It alone for pas time, but. imbued with that spirit of Independence which is becoming so general Among our American women, she had wished to demonstrate that, with her own hands, she could make a living independent of the resources she possessed. She had branched out in commercial work, he said, and had made quite a snug sum In this way. "He left me for a moment and returned with a portfolio of drawings which he spread upon the table and displayed with apparent pride. The first picture in the collection was a copy of the White House portrait of President Washington, done in pen and Ink. As I looked at the Intri cate network of lines something about it seemed familiar, seemed to suggest a pic ture 1 had seen somewhere, and I scru tinized it closely, a vague sensation of uneasiness dawning in my mind. There were a number of pen sketches of heads and figures and landscapes, a few pastels and water colors, and. toward the back of the portfolio. I came upon some sam ples of commercial work letter heads, cards, pamphlet covers, and the like, and, to my utter amazement, a delicate piece of steel engraving, a coupon for a breakfast food company. In one corner of which was a bust of the Goddess of Lib erty which immediately suggested the head of Henry Clay on the counterfeit cigar stamps used by the factory in the Eastern city. "Every instinct of my professional training was aroused. My hand shook so perceptibly I had to rest it upon the table to avoid attracting Cameron's attention. A strong suspicion flashed ov?r me which made me thoroughly ashp.med. and I cursed my insistent professional Instinct and the base suspicions it was always arousing. 1 was disgusted with myself for doubting these new-made friends who had g'ven me so generous a hospitality. Yet I could not master the distrust that had teined me. There could, of course, be no connection between the engraving which 1 still held in my hand and tne bogus cigar stamps, and yet my Instinct urged that there was. I sat for a moment in a trance as the incidents of the cigar stamp case surged through my mind. Foigetting Cameron and my surround ings. I recalled every dot and line and curve of the gigantic pn'urement of the false tax-paid stamp" "I was brought back to earth with a start. " 'You seem to admire that piece of work.' interposed Cameron. I think it one of the best engravings I have ever seen. It was the last commercial assignment my wife accepted before she gave up her career as an artist. I was a bit jealous of it, for she labored over it with an ardor that entirely shut me out of her world, although I was about her studio a good deal in those days. She gave up her work ail of a sudden and went abroad, where she remained until her return for our marriage. I believe my jealousy of the time she gave to it had something to do with her decision, although she has never admitted that to me. "I -could not help asking when his wife had abandoned her artistic work. He said it had been three years since. I re turned the engraving to the portfolio and Cameron restored it to the cabinet where it was kept. I couldn't entirely recover my equilibrium. The Incident had upset me completely and I could not shake off the suspicion which had come to me upon seeing the engraving. I felt like a crim inal, heartily ashamed of my doubts, but I could not get rid of them. "Mrs. Cameron came into the room a I this point, her face full of rich color. Slui had finished her fudge-making and want ed her husband and me to pass judgment upon it. We went out on the deck, where,, on a dainty table, the plates of candy were cooling. I forgot my mis givings in the pretty pride which Mrs Cameron exhibited over her handiwork. IN THE SCHOOL COURSE Says the Importance of the Subject Cannot Be Overestimated. may look for improvements in food, in dress, in ventilation, in habits, in hours of work and recreation and in everything pertaining to living. ' It Is gratifying to know that most of the states in America require that their children in the common schools be taught physiology and hygiene, and that part of this instruction shall deal with the nature of alcohol, other nar cotics and nicotine, and their effects upon the human body. The object is to shape the habits of the child, hence the study runs through the course in stead of being massed in the advanced years where it might come after the formation of wrong hahits had begun and many pupils had left school. It is evident that proper instruction in this subject In the public schools to 22 mil lions of children is resulting in better obedience to the laws of health, in a growing sentiment In favor of public sanitation and total abstinence, despite our enormous foreign immigration. By educating the masses to control them selves and to realize the importance of obeying the laws of health, the country will be prptected from devastating epi demics and be saved millions of dollars spent in the care of the insane and criminals, whose anoestors knowingly and ignorantly transgressed some of the most sacred rules of right living. The compulsory study of physiology in the schools in this country Is al ready resulting in increased sobriety, strength and efficiency of the Ameri can people. These results have attract ed the attention of students of social and National problems In other nations and these are now urgently recom mending that this American system of education be extended to their own countries. In 1903 public attention in England was called to the popular ig norance of the laws of health, and tlie nature and effects of alcoholic drinks, as a cause of the evil of Intemperance. Then came the report of the Royal Commission of Inquiry concerning the causes of degeneracy, which main tained that more may be done to cheek the degeneration resulting from drink by bringing home to men and women thi fatal effects on physical efficiency than by expatiating on tlie moral wick edness of drinking. As a result in J904 a committee of 31 leading British physicians was formed that issued a petition for the compul sory public school study of physiology and hygiene. This was signed by up wards of 15.000 physicians, practically the entire medical profession of Eng land. Scotland. Ireland and Wales. A London paper says of this petition, that the response was most remarka SOB J3 w3 cs&mwr She was more charming than ever in the simple house gown she wore, her face pink with the bending over the stove. I thought I had never seen so beautiful a woman. If she had not been married I am sure I would have fallen In love with her. I admired her extravagantly, but I did not love her. for I have never been a man who could love another's wife. "This was to be our last evening with them. On the morrow I was to return to Washington and the houseboat. Owl, was to resume its Journey down the Mis sissippi. My vacation was at an end. "Cameron stepped Into the cabin to get a fresh cigar and Mrs. Cameron went into the kitchen about the same time, leaving me alone on tne deck by the table with the candy. Underneath the plates, to protect the table top. were several sheets of newspaper. My glance fell upon these papers and my eyes became riveted upon the corner nearest to me. On the margin of the topmost paper were the prints of four fingers and a thumb, made with the butter with which the plates had been greased before the canny was poured Into them. They were long, tapering, shapely fingers, undoubtedly those of an artist. "The training of years asserted it self. I tore away the corner of the paper with the finger prints upon it and slipped It into my pocket. I could no more help doing this than water can help flowing down hill, for the prints seemed a duplicate of those I so well remembered upon the wrapper of the unused plate we had captured in the .ciar stamp case. I was dis gusted with myself, but instinct is stronger than will sometimes, and this was -such -a case. "I left the boat as soon as I could conveniently get away. The desire was strong upon me to destroy the paper which nestled guiltily and accusingly in my side pocket, but I could not. "On my return to Washington I se cured trie wrapper with the finger prints and crinpared them with the grease marks on the bit of newspaper. A glance at the two side by side was sufficient. The same hand had made both. I was staggered, sick at heart, and disgusted with the world and life and people, more especially with my self. "My first Impulse was to make clean breast of it all to the chief, but, on second thought, I decided not to do so until 1 had made an investiga tion on my own account. I secured a leave of absence and went to the city where the. cigar stamp rraud had been perpetrated. Here I learned much that disconcerted me. Mrs. Cameron, whose maiden name I had not heard, had lived there and had had her studio there. The banker's trust company had been her guardian. Jhe executor of her father's will. She had lived In a state ly old mansion, near the home of the bank president, with a maiden aunt. The aunt had died while the niece was abroad, and I found that the time of tne departure of the niece had been consonant with the exposure and ar rest of the counterfeiters. "There was no doubt that Mrs. Cam eron had executed the plates from which the bogus cigar stamps had been printed. Whether she had known the criminality of her act I have never learned. I have always hoped that she did not, and finally I have come to believe It. What representation the hanker made to her when he had her execute the plates will never be known. He died in prison of heart failure just, about the time I made these discover ies. "This is the only time I have ever broken faith with the service. I could not deliver Mrs. Cameron to the merci less law courts, guilty or Innocent. My sentimentality would not let me. It may have been wrong, but I have never regretted my action in this case. If it were to do over again, I should follow the same course. What do you think of it? What would you have done tinder the circumstances?" (Next week Captain Dickson will re late the story of "The Clew of the Liquor Bottle.") ble. Eight thousand signatures were received by return of post and ha.l to be conveyed to the recording office by a special staff of postmen. Thus equipped, this -body of experts began the study of the different methods of instruction in this subject employed in America and other countries. In November. 1905. they Issue-'', and sent to every local school board in Great Brit ain and Ireland a circular entitled "Sug gested Courses for Teaching Physiol ogy and Hygiene to Boys and Girls In Public Schools of the United Kingdom." These courses are based upon the schemo used in the schools in the United States. It is true that the health and effi ciency of the human body has rarely, if ever, been more highly esteemed than they are today, and yet no sub ject of similar importance is so gener ally neglected in the schools or where taught, taught less effectively. Several causes have contributed to this curious state of things, but un doubtedly one of the most important is that the teaching has been too re motely connected with the activities and problems of daily life. Moreover, few students who intend 'to teach the sciences have equipped themselves with a knowledge of physiology. ' That point of view which regards tlie human body as a living mechanism is today not only the sure foundation of physiology, hygiene and sanitation, but is also surprisingly helpful in the solu tion of many questions concerned with Intellectual and moral behavior. To teach the right conduct of the physical life based upon the scientific knowl edge of subjects related to physiology should be the principal aim and end of all elementary teaching of physiology, hygiene and sanitation. The importance of this subject in all education for good citizenship cannot be overestimated. Sanitary .science and the public health can be advanced only as they are supported by an In telligent public opinion which appre ciates the nature of the problems in volved; and appreciates the frequent duty of subordinating personal liberty to public good. Out of the Vim Past. i . Chicago Tribune. Nebuchadnezzar was eating grass. "But I'm not yelling 'Ee-yah!' and pre tending to like it." he said. Regardless of what the fans in the grandstand and on the bleachers might think of him, he continued to tear up handfuls and chew it because he hadn't anything else to eat. ET1 104.0