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About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (May 10, 1908)
PROMINENT POLITICIANS WHO ARE NOW PREPARING FOR THE BIGl 1 4- V. ;St :i.-'-;:i.-.;f .V the 111 men wh at present make up the Democratic and Republican National committees, now busy pre paring; for the big Presidential conven tions, there is one man who proudly pro claims that he has neither ever aspired to nor heM public office, elective or ap pointive. This member is none other than lames M. Guffcy familiarly known as "Colonel Jim' at one and the same time the largest single producer of oil In this country and of ideas for the Democracy of the Keystpne State. That Colonel Guffey's record in this re spect is unique among the committeemen a cursory glance at the political records of his colleagues and rivals serves amply to show. On the Republican committee there are five United States Senators Crane, Heyburn, Penrose, Ankeny and Scott, of Massachusetts, Idaho, Pennsyl vania, Washington and 'West Virginia and two Federal representatives, W. P. Brownlow and Frank O. Lowden, of Ten nessee and Illinois, respectively. The Democratic committee boasts of one Sen ator Tillman, of South Carolina and two members in the other wing of the Capitol, J. C. F. Talbot and Henry D. Clayton, of Maryland and Alabama. Among former Democratic members of one branch or other of Congress are N. C. Blanchard, of Louisiana, now Governor of his state; Richard R. Kenney, of Delaware; Tom L. Johnson, of Ohio; Martin J. Wade, of Iowa; John E. Osborne, of Wyoming, and among Republicans, J. W. Babcock, of Wisconsin, and Powell Clayton, of Arkan sas. Republican ex-Governors are, My ron T. Herrick, of Ohio; Franklin Murphy, of New Jersey; Powell Clayton, of Arkan sas; Murray Crane, of Massachusetts, and John F. Hill, of Maine; while among former Democratic State Executives are: "Ben" Tillman, of South Carolina, and Osborne of Wyoming. A nice little Aiayors' association could be formed by Thomas Taggart, Demo cratic chairman, among his own commit teemen. He himself is a former Execu tive of Indianapolis. James C. Danlman, representing Nebraska, occupies Omaha's chief chair, and Tom I.. Johnson, repre senting Ohio,' does the same thing for Cleveland, as all the country knows pretty well by this time. H. S. Cummlngs, of Connecticut, besides . marrying the daughter of a former Mayor, was Mayor of Stamford for several terms. One of Osborne of Wyoming's numerous offices has been that of Mayor of Rawlins; while George W. Greene, or Rhode Island, is a former Executive of Woonsooket. Being a man of great sociability, Tom Taggart, did he form this little organization, would 3robably extend an invitation to Join to Republicans Levi Ankeny, of Washington, first Mayor of Lewiston, Idaho, and Robert H. Todd, of Porto Rico, until last year at the head of the government of that Island's picturesque capital city. , An association of state and county of ficers, elective and appointive Assembly men, Senators, Sheriffs, Judges and Jus tices, Governors' staff officers, etc., etc. would take in probably 90 per cent of the combined membership of the committees. Harry S. New, of Indiana, chairman of the Republican committee, would be the logical head of such an association; the highest elective public office he ever has held has been that of State Senator. Two of his prominent colleagues, Senators Pen rose and Scott, of Pennsylvania and West Virginia, were State Legislators before they were promoted to the National Held. Daniel J. Campau, of Michigan, the na tionally prominent horseman, and Clark Howell, of Georgia, would be well known Democratic members, and from the same side of the fence also would come Jeffer son B. Browne, of Florida; W. A. Roth well, of Missouri, and W. B. Gourley, of New Jersey. Among the numerous Republicans eligi ble to this inter-committee organization are E. C. Duncan, of North Carolina; A. M. Stevenson, of Colorado; Charles F. Brooker, of Connecticut; Tearl Wight, of Louisiana, and John G. -Capers, of South Carolina, who, until the first McKinley Bryan campaign, was a stanch Democrat. In the same campaign Stevenson, of Colorado, went over to the Democrats, hut when the money question ceased to be the paramount political question he re turned to his old love and has remained faithful ever since. The defeated candidates for elective or appointive office embrace about all the committeemen on both sides of the fence not already mentioned, and some already mentioned as well. Prominent among this corps Is J. Edward Addicks. Republican, of Delaware, who made of that state a seething political caldron what years he frantically attempted to become a United States Senator from It. Another dramatic, but not so long-drawn-out defeat, was sustained by John B. McGraw, Democrat, of West Virginia, in 1S99, when his rival committeeman, Nathan B. Scott, beat him out by one vote in the race for a seat in the Federal Senate. W. A. Gaston, of Massachusetts, has twice been unsuccess ful as Democratic candidate for Governor. His California colleague, M. F. Tarpey, former president of the Pacific Coast Jockey Club, and one of the big racing men of the West, failed of election as Lieutenant-Governor, and Greene. of Rhode Island, was an unsuccessful aspi rant for Democratic Gubernatorial honors. Defeated state and National legislative candidates are far too numerous to men tion by name, and the same holds true of the disappointed seekers after appointive public positions In state and Nation. From all of which it may be gathered that the National committee are corn Dosed largely of men who are veterans In El the political game, and that Colonel Guf fey's non-offlce-holding-and-seeking record is truly unique so far as these two bodies are concerned. Picturesque Committeemen. But the Colonel cannot lay, claim to being the only picturesque member of the committee, even though his "Southern Colonel" hat, pleated shirt, and Lord By ron tie form a combination to delight the Keystone State newspaper cartoonists. Colonel "Jim's" committee chief is known far and wide as a practical joker, as well as an astute politician and successful hotel proprietor, and stories of his pranks and sayings are told wherever politicians get their heads together. Josephus Dan iels, Democrat, is heralded throughout the Carolinas as the stormy petrel of North Carolina politics. Scarcely a week passes that he does not tear out some one in his newspaper, which is subscribed to by many Just to see who or what Its editor la going to lambast next. "Ben" Tillman, of course, has been among the topnotch picturesque charac ters of the land since the day he fought his way from the cornfield to the Gover norship of South Carolina. Charles R. Brayton, Republican, of Rhode Island, has achieved wide notoriety because Bray ton, blind, continues to hold the littlest state of the Union in the hollow of his hand as effectively, as ever he did when he had the full use of his eyes. His moves in gas and politics have served to place J. Edward Addicks among the no table picturesque. Mayor "Jim" Dahl man has been nicknamed "the Cowboy Mayor." and Roger C. Sullivan, Illinois Democratic committeeman, showed the picturesque streak In his make-up when. after Bryan's first onslaught against him as National committeeman, he got the state convention to Indorse hig famous enemy. Sullivan, in fact, owes his .National prominence since the last National cam paign to Mr. Bryan's several attacks on him. Contrariwise, Mayor Danlman, of Omaha, has been much in the public eye of late years largely because of the most famous Nebraskan's friendship for him. Both Sullivan and Dahlman are compara tively young men. Each has got up the world's ladder by his own efforts, and each is a party boss In his own state. Sullivan shares with John P. Hopkins, of Chicago, the leadership of Democracy's cohorts in Illinois: and, of course. Mayor Dahlman listens to the councils of Mr. Bryan. When Sullivan hit Chicago in 1879 he was then 18 years old he got a Job as machinist in the shops of a street railway company. His first political Job was that of Deputy Collector of In ternal Revenue during Cleveland's first administration. By that time he had risen to be a general contractor, and had begun to lay away for a rainy day. The year before Sullivan sought out the Western metropolis, Dahlman, then 22, leaving his Texas home. Journeyed to the plains of Western Nebraska, where he took up the art of cowpunch Ing. He graduated from this strenu ous to the still more exciting- game of politics Bix years later when he be came a member of the Council of the little town of Chadron. Neb. From that day to tills. his leading hand has been political, and he has sat so successfully in the game that, next to Bryan, he is the best known of the Nebraska Dem ocrats. Dahlman the politician has not hesi tated to be as unconventional and plain spoken as Dahlman the cowboy ever was. When he was Mayor of Chadron it was his boast that the town was delight fully wide open. When he headed the Nebraska delegation to New York to welcome Bryan back home from his trip around the world, "Jim" brought his lariat, and when he spied Mr. Bryan t-t 1 2r2Xi ! evin . i :.-: a 1 ((. I . Iiiiiillgii iUlJ mfk vK v r- Vizs z&&jsZ7z jzczaxzrr h Pimm THE SUAJDAY OKEGOXIAN, FOKTJLAMJ, MAY OWE WHICH 3HALL NOMINATE MEN on the tug that brought him up the harbor he swung that coil of rope and thje noose settled gracefully about the distinguished traveler's ehoulders. Prior to the arrival of the ship the Mayor amused himself and numerous natives of New York by playfully las soing downcast cab horses and proud automobilists. When Dahlman was running for Mayor of Omaha a couple of years ago the Republicans made the mistake of crying out that he had once been a cowpuncher. "Jim" at once let loose this effective bit of political ammuni tion in the direction of the enemy: "I was a cowboy. I am a cowboy. And when I become Mayor I'm going to use cowboy methods to throw and brand the grafters." Then the opposition tacked and discovered that "Jim" was extremely fond of sitting in the great American game (not politics). Dahl man gracefully admitted the soft im peachment, adding that if any man had played poker with him and didn't know it he'd like to see what manner of creature it was. In sheer desperation the Republicans finally announced that Dahlman wrote English as she is often spoke, and tearfully asked if that was the sort of man to head the municipal govern ment. Once again "Jim" admitted that his opponents spoke the truth. Still, he couldn't see where 'this little matter of grammar came in, durned if he could. "If a bill comes to me to sign that I don't like." he said, "I'm going to write across that bill, 'Nothing do ing. Jim Dahlman.' I guess that's grammatical enough for anybody to un derstand." Omaha evidently agreed with Dahlman, for It elected him Mayor by a majority of 3000. Sullivan's noteworthy political vic tory at the polls climaxed his initial race for office. Though nearly all the rest of the Republican ticket was vic torious, Sullivan was elected Clerk of the Probate Court of Cook County by 70,000 majority. From that year he has been a growing power in Illinois politics. Slight of stature and wiry is Dahlman, In physique and movements a typical man of the plains. Sullivan, on the other hand, weighs something like 200 pounds, and towers a head or more above the Omahan. When it comes to wealth Sullivan could buy out the cowboy numerous times over. Sul livan has run gas and other manufac turing establishments so successfully that he now runs several yachts for pleasure. Colonel Guffey is as rich in dollars as he is in plcturesqueness. His fortune, estimated In seven figures, has come to him through lucky strikes in gas, oil and mining. Guffey began humbly enough as a railroad and express clerk down South. The years he spent there gave him his distinctive raiment that he brought back to his native state, Pennsylvania, when he went into the oil fields in 1872 to seek his fortune. He found what he was looking for about the dawn of the '80s. Finally, however, he carried his pitcher to the well once too often. This occurred just when Western Pennsyl vania was awakening to the fact that it had been mighty foolish to waste for so many years the natural gas which frequently had been struck when bor ing for oil. Guffey, nothing cast down by the flight of his dollars, immediate OF ly turned his attention to natural gas. He became a pioneer in piping it long distances to industrial centers, and as a result another fortune was speedily his. The part he has played in the de velopment of the Texas oil fields Is recent industrial history. Together with his pre-eminence about that time in Pennsylvania politics. It served to call the attention of the Nation to him; and since then he has been a National figure. Self-Made Committeemen. Dahlman. Sullivan. Guffey ach man has made himself. But they are not the only self-made men on the two commit tees. It is a fact that the large majority of the members have "got there" through their respective individual efforts. Chariman Taggart first made the ac quaintance of Indianapolis folk as a clerk in that city's Union railroad station's res taurant. Senator Tillman has pictur esquely described himself as a eomfed lawyer. Clark Howell had to gather -a large store of experience as a reporter on the paper of which he is now pro prietor and editor. Frank Lowden was the son of a blacksmith and worked as a farmhand until he was 16; in 1896 he married a daughter of the late George M. Pullman. Former Governor Myron T. Herrick, of Ohio, was born in a log cabin, the son of a farmer who devoted most of his acres to the raising of market prod uce. When he was 16 years old Senator Scott, of West Virginia, was driving an ox team over the ground where Denver now stands. His colleague. Ankeny of Washington, became an emigrant when he was his father taking the family over the Oregon trail and settling in that state on a donation land claim. Refused assistance by his uncle, Representative Brownlow of Tennessee peddled sewing machines and tombstones, fired a locomo tive, still later, drove one. and after he had thus proven his grit was given a re portorlal job on the uncle's newspaper. When Franklin Murphy returned from the Civil War with the New Jersey Regi ment in which he had enlisted he entered a varnish works in a humble position. Today he heads it. one of i-e country's largest concerns of the kind. Frank B. Kellogg. Republiean committeeman from Minnesota and lately famous as the Gov ernment's chief Jnquisitor of Standard Oil and its methods, had to study law by himself. Before he moved to St. Paul. In the '80s., and became a partner of the late Senator Cushman K. Davis, he was simply a country lawyer, even though he had been a city and then a county at torney. The fact that M. F. Tarpey of California was brought over from Ire land when he was 7 years old reveals tho secret of how he got up. Before he became City Civil Engineer of Leavenworth, Kan., in 1859, Powell Clayton, the only former Ambassador on either of the committees, spent four hard years as a civil engineer in the West, whither he had gone from his Eastern home. Though he comes from a rock ribbed Democratic state, which probably wouldn't go Republican even though a certain warm place were to freeze over, Powell Clayton has been an influential member of the Republican National Com mittee for a good many years. Incident ally he has been a member of every National Convention of his party held since 1872. He Is the only committeeman who rose to be a full-fledged brigadier-general In the Civil War. Brayton, of Rhode Isl and, was brevetted a brigadier. Before hostilities, began Clayton got the idea that he was pro-slavery and he used to make little speeches to his friends on the subject. But when Lincoln's call for vol- iyos. FOR PRESIDENT unteers came he did not hesitate long before going to the defense of the Union, as is shown by the fact that he raised a company of the First Kansas Volunteer infantry regiment. Three years later, be cause of gallant services in the field, he was given his star. He always was in the thick of the fight and is the sole one armed member of the committee. Set tling in Arkansas after the war and be coming a Reconstruction Governor and United States Senator and a capitalist, Clayton played an important part In de veloping the state industrially. For sev eral years after he became an Arkansan traveling about the state was done al most wholly by horseback, flutboat, steamboat or stage. Gradually, through his efforts, the railroads pierced the state, thus opening up practically a whole state to commerce. Quite a few National committeemen have played no insignificant parts in the development of the resources of various states. As head of a. string of banks and as a transporter to and from the mines. Senator Ankeny has done a man's share In developing Oregon and Washington. John E. O.sborne has been one of the big men of Wyoming since the eighties, when he went Into the raising of livestock on the open range, eventually becoming the largest Individual sheep owner in the tUate. Colonel Guffey, as an oil and nat ural gas producer, has cut no small fig ure as an Industrial upbuilder in Western Pennsylvania and down in Texas. In West Virginia both - Senator Scott and his rival committeeman, John T. Mc Graw, have been leaders in the wonderful development of that state within recent years. Of the two men. Senator Scott has had the more picturesque career to great wealth. Brought up in the Quaker com munity of Quaker City. Ohio, he decided to cut out for himself when he was 16. His eyes, were turned Westward the gold craze was then on and in the course of time he was driving an ox team over the present site of Denver, his employer being an Iowa man. He led the life of the raw country for a year. Then he re turned home, richer in experience but not In pocketbook. Pretty soon thereafter the Civil War broke out. "Young Scott enlisted. His father, being a peace-loving man, promptly took him back home; the boy was under age. For the next few weeks the boy made his father's life miserable with his importunities to be allowed to Join the army. At last he gained the coveted consent and from then on until the close of the war Nathan Scott fol lowed the flag of his country as a pri vate. After the war he returned home, found employment in a glass works near by, learned the trade thoroughly, went to Wheeling, W. Va.. secured a place in a glass factory, soon became foreman and, finally, president. This factory is one of Senator Scott's numerous present-day properties and he takes more pride in it than in all his other enterprises com bined. As would be expected of a man who Is proud of the fact that he has worked his way up among the rich men of the country. Senator Scott is demo cratic, sympathetic and affability it self. His friends say that he has ex tended the helping hand and word to so many struggling and deserving young men that the word legion is necessary to describe their number. McGraw also has a reputation for beinsr democratic and helpful even COMMITTEE among his political opponents, who hate him with a hate that is well-nigh unspeakable. McGraw's friends look upon this hate as a tribute to his po litical sagacity. McGraw himself la not in the least disturbed by the fact that every Republican in West Vir ginia is a personal enemy to all intents and purposes. He is, in fact, one of the most imperturbable men in politics todaj The dramatic moment in McGraw's political life occurred the day lie was unexpectedly defeated by Senator Scott for a seat in the United States Senate. A count of the Legislature had re vealed 47 votes for McGraw, a like number for Scott and seven votes for Nathan Gofr. The Democrats were ju bilant; they were already going about declaring that Scott, the man they most feared, was beaten. Then, in the pro verbial twinkling of an eye, one man changed sides when the roll was called and Just before the result was an nounced and Scott was declared elect ed. The United States Senate refused to see McGraw's point of view, in the contest that ensued, and Scott was de clared legally entitled to the seat. As a member of the Republican Com mittee, Sen&tor Scott was one of its hardest workers in the last campaign. He was at his desk early and late, as he was in previous campaigns. It is his belief that hard work never hurt any body and he lives up to it religiously. He Is, also, a frank talker, as Presi dents, even, have learned at first hand. Official Washington is frequently pass ing around and smiling at some pic turesque utterance of the Senator's which never sees wider circulation, be cause the Senator is a very approach able man 'and the newspaper corre spondents are aware of the fact. Like Senator Scott, former Governor Murphy; also a. member of the Repub lican Executive Committee. Is a Civil War veteran. He left school to enlist as a private in a New Jersey regi ment; at the end of tne War he was mustered out a Lieutenant. When he became chairman of his, party's state committee, in 1891, things looked pret ty black for the Jersey Republicans. The party has been paramount in the state for 12 years now, and among his rivals, as well as by his coworkers, lie Is given a large share of the credit for this paramountcy. His wealth is reckoned in seven figures, as in the case of not a few members of both committees Blanchard, Tom Johnson McGraw, Campau, Tarpey, Gaston, Sul livan, Guffey and Osborne, among the Democrats, and Cornelius N. Bliss, com mittee treasurer: Charles F. BrooXer, of Connecticut: Frank O. Lowden, Sen ators Crane. Scott and Ankeny. former Governor Herrick, former congressman Babcock. Powell Clayton. Frank S. Streeter, of New Hampshire, among the Republicans. Practically every other member of the two committees is ex ceedingly well supplied with this world's goods some are millionaires, undoubtedly and there is not a poor man, in the ordinary use of the phrase, to be found among tne entire 111. Among the committeemen who may not be In the millionaire class, but who are "well heeled" nevertheless, are Congressman Brownlow. George A. Knight, Republican member from Cali fornia, who Is one of the Coast's best known lawyers, and has charge of the Charles L. Fair estate of $18,000,000; Chairmen New and Taggart and Clark Howell, of the Atlanta Constitution. Newspapermen as Committeemen. Howell could build up .a mighty fine (and troublesome.) newspaper staff from among the present and former newspa per men on the committees. Chairmen New and Taggart were publishers and editors of now defunct Indianapolis dailies. Congressman Brownlow luns one of the noted newspapers of Eastern Ten nessee, the Jone.sboro Herald and Tri bune. Former -Governor Herrick, when he found himself In St. Louis with only 110 whitlfer lie had gone with a lot of cider to "make a boy's fortune, but found the market against him turned newspa per reporter for some months. Josephus Daniels is famed in the South as an ed itor and owner of the Raleigh, N. C, News and Observer. Norman E. Mack. I lemocratlc. committeeman from New York, is one of Buffalo's well-known pub lishers. DHniel J. Campau is controlling owner of tile Horseman and Spirit of the Times, devoted to breeding and turf news. Urry Woodson. Democratic com mitteeman from Kentucky and secretary of his committee, runs a newspaper in Paducah and another in Owensboro; while 151 mer Dover, secretary of the Re publican body, quit editing an Ohio paper in X!i7 when he became secretary to the late Senator Hann Secretary Woodson has been the Kentucky member of his committee since 196 and its secretary since 1A04. He is a native of tho Blue Grass State and all his activities have been in that state. From 1N91 to 18U5 he was Railroad Commissioner for Keu tucky. When he became a newspaper owner and editor he was 22. Since then publishing and politics have been his fields. Both Woodson and Dover. 33 years his junior, are extremely affable and tactful, as a National committee secretary must needs be to be successful. Dover is a na tive of Ohio and he had spent eight years reporting and editing before he was dis covered by the late Senator Hanna and made his private secretary. Durinjt the years that Hanna headed the Republican National Committee Dover was of great help to him, according to the Senator, whose affection for his secretary was a good deal like that of father for son. Dover's selection as secretary of the com mittee occurred in 1904, following Hanna's death, the committee realizing that the training he had received under his old employer would be invaluable to it In the campaign. Dover is one of the young est men ever to hold the responsible po sition of secretary to either committee. Just now he and Woodson are up to their ears in the preparatory work of the con ventions. In the final analysis the man ner In which the convention machinery runs Is up to them probably more than to the committee chairman. And in this connection let it be noted 'that chairmen and secretaries hail from the three bor dering states of Indiana. Ohio and Ken tucky. A REPORTER'S REVENGE (y N'E of the most extraordinary strikes of modern times was that of the reporters of the parliamentary debates in the German Reichstag. While one of the Deputies, Herr Gro ber, was speaking he made a declara tion which caused the members of the press gallery to exclaim: "Oh! Oh!" This led the Deputy to call them a "herd of swine." The reporters demanded an apology, which the Deputy refused to give, so they left the press gallery In a body. They also stated that they would not report another word until they received an adequate apology. This apology has now been given and accepted. While the action of the reporters could not prevent the Reichstag from meeting, it had a most serious effejt, inasmuch as it prevented the members obtaining their usual "world audience." More than this, it had the effect of preventing the Imperial Chancellor from delivering an important speech reviewing Germany's foreign relations. As a ma-tter of fact, the strike had the effect of disorganizing the parliamen tary machine of the great German Em pire. This Is not the first strike of its kind. Thus the press men of Sydney caused considerable trouble and annoy ance to the members of the New South Wales Parliament. The report ers were -ery severely criticised, ow ing to the manner in "which they re ported the speeches of -a number of the members. The relations between the reporters and the members became so strained that the press men waged a remarkable little war. The war took the form of reporting the members' speeches ex actly as they were delivered not the slightest embellishment being- given and no alterations1 being made. Ac cordingly the speech of one of the members read as follows: "Press gallery men the reporters ought not to the reporters ought not to be the ones to judge of what Is ni portant not to saj- what should be left out but the member can only ludge of what Is important. As I as my speeches as the reports as what say is reported sometimes, no one nobody can understand from the re ports what It Is what I mean. So it strikes me it has struck me certain matters things that appear of impor tance are ometimes left out omit ted. The reporters the papers points are reported I mean to make a brief statement what the paper thinks of interest is reported." As may be imagined, the trouble was very soon settled. the journalists paining a magnificent victory, and the members being glad to revert to the nid state of affairs Tit-Bits.