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About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (April 12, 1908)
Tin: sr.NM- orwiontan, Portland, ArniL 1008. Illustrations by a cd a G'B'Mitchcll' I'UW. hv MtfTHMrct OrrnlrMr A OA IN I In time of hmicelea n In K tier it I renovst In r I upon The careful housewife him lredy decided In which room she will fin vr th new pit per hut iff, m nd v1i t (rmmfi'r unil combinations of eiirtstn n fid floor 1'itvcilnnH tun be made- ad so I airrotit) y. In rrumne li t ho bulk of hniulrie received hy this depurltnenf, thin urtlrlo will deal with wh II rovcrliiRS and Cui' ta Inn u Itn hlii for nmniM in pit her a 1 oun t ry home or t ho house wii li Is or in pi ml 1 it yer iit'oiiinl. and where variety fop tin Summer Is supplied by until Mrnonulilo rlmnRtvn and frexhen 1 1 1 fC of decora t ions a ml rsrrs n Re men I of furniture .is may he posihi. In deciding; upon nw wall covet-inK on tft of ncrpKRlt y tsraety In f lucnerd hy certain feiitnms of th room under considers t ion. ''lrt and mowt I in port -Mill In the KfOn tlon of color In tho ox posure nod liithtinjr of the room. Next In Importance in choice of deslan sre the dltniijulonn a fid proportions of th aparltneni. Tin eneial stylo of staud tnii woodwork, hm well hk It s finish, also affect the selection, and th win dows snd mantel nnd other arehltWt nrnt ffflinrrs of (ho room should hII h:t ve we1ht. Thh Boiitdii the fdiopp are offering very bonutif.il t'HP'T Mt dorUlodly low vr prices thn formerly. Ftoth dnmoHllc nnd Imported pupor In lovely noft col ni'M and wood drowns sultahlo to the 1 1-In mono of a hour- may ho pur ehrised from ."to rout a to up. Many d i n Hied and attractive efTeetn tire sr.'u In tlm p'lpot'x showing two ton on of tho same color, tind where one In poKsossod of ftjrurod din per tea or f urn I lure rov oiliuc which 111 11 he retained, either a pliitn color or two-toned pspor for the wall rovprlnir ( tho solution -unless. Indeed, one I fortunate enough to find a paper v h Ich I it Ren era I color nnd ileMlRn hnrniontr."- porfocily with the mat or In l of the curtains. Such a piece of R-ood fortune recently befell n wm mi who miiHldered hersrlf afflloted with old door rnrlii Ins h nd a 't of over drupei'ie for her window of silk and wool bra oat el io. -.how In a deniRu of dull blue iu ick red rout's and , soft Rreen leavea on a tan Rround. 1 Tho paper, she discovered, had a darker Inn baokRiitund. wilh h thread of Rold inntilnR throtiRh, and showed aofter 1 0I01 a and dimmer outline than the. fabric altltoiiRh the effect waa nmoh the aanie. Some piecoa of fuiniiure with walnut framea rei'julred m recoverliiR". CITIES UNDER ONE SINGLE ROOF Ol'flro Ituildins supplied With the Xorossftrlos ami Comfort of I.lf Barring sleep. rw KNANTS of the newer office build- f I inns in New V o r k -i t y h a v com- forts and conveniences under their roofs t hat in a smaller place It would ho necessary to go over the entire town 1n gr-t. Kverything virtually but sleeping uUMNcr is provided, oven to gymnasiums a ml musical entertainments. The latter may be enjoyed from the top of sAnio lofty si mot tire while t he pat ron is eat ing an excellent meal and gating over t he picturesque harbor of tho second IS rent cat city In the world. A business man needn't be annoyed if late in the a fternoon ht hears from friends visit ing the city and finds it necessary to cut on a in them on short noiiee. Of course, be is not dressed for 1ho occasion, but that Is a matter easily a Mended to. Fust of all. he slop- into the elevator and ile st ends to the t icket office in the hu tiding and secures t ickets for a the a i or. Then he steps into the tailor shop. If be hasn't taken the precaution to lea ve his even :ng clothes in one. of the bu kers there he is able to have his busi ness suit pressed while 4i0 walt. or in a pinch ho may rent some a ft or dark, wr.iring apparel. If his linen is a trifle soiled it takes but a minuto to step into the haherdaslu v's on the same floor and replace it. After a session with the bur bo r and the. manicure a n at temiu nt has a bath for him at the proper t em pent u re. While be is ha ving h is hair t rimmed a long dtMance telephono tail comes In from t'hicago. Ho has informed his office assistants of his whereabouts and the operator switches the connect ion to the barber shop. A portable telephone is brought to t he business man. and without leav ing his chair or even interfering with t he barber h carries on a conversation over the wire. . That reminds him that it is not a bad idea to save- time by having his friends meet.' htn..at dinner in the building. Af tor calling up the caterer -upon the roof or wbei ever Uw restaurant happens to be. for maybe it's one of the rathskeller k md to reserve a table he wiggles the receiver's hook, gets central again and notifies his friends uptown of the at- rangement. He able to dictate a letter or so over t he telephone to his stenographer while having his shoes polished, and after or dering some flowers and candy for the women of the party at the florist's out side the barber shop -to be delivered at the restaurant later he goes back to his office after an absence of less than an hour, d'.iring which he has lost little if any t ' me f 10 m bi s ir ess . The friends arrive j'isi as the business man is signing his lei tors. They have i o me by the elevated railroad, which has a special entrance into the building, .and They will leave later through a tunnel from the bottom of the elevator shaft into a nearby subway station. But before they start for the theater several hours may l comfortably spenX at dinner in the building, made more en joyable t a good orchestra. There are several office buildings down town where, if a tenant knioas just who to speak to. he may get sleeping quarters over night with the caretaker' family. Kor in nearly all of the larger offie buildings the caretaker or custodian along with hts family ha quarters in the place. In most cases th is on the roof. Not long agr lawyer downtown, pre ps ring an urgent cas for court, foand thai it would b necessary tor him to !- ' ' . M R WilTS -llHijTiS felfeV COLONIAL SUGGESTION FOR LIV1H0 llK FT! ;Vyt2??i1 . lUl yi-y tea: md mL rook - a. tvo-toned paper- kJJ m W jm I ! I. . J1-,'i , r SI I t .r.l UV1 MVl B .'.wr WJ' l F i I 1 1 r . .V v .- var ---tJ...'.Tv -..-rn ... - R IJjfgmeiMbalfljoiiJc; 1 . kMmmmmimt f -A. DINING ROOM - COTTON PRINT U5ED V j fMy I U( IT? A LANP5CAPE PRIEZiE WHICH DOMINATES TKS A3 A FRIEZE AJTDFORTKE OJRTAINJIf IllS A LANDSCAPE "FRIEZ.E WHICH DOMINATES TKZ SCHEME OP THIS LIVING ROOK' ' and Mhe derided to uao other riraperloa at her windows of plain, dull blue fab ric, retaining the hRrnred door curtain ami iialnv the material of the window draperies for the rhatr and cnueh np- htdKtrrliiR. The tlnthod effect waa de ItRntful. The plain draperies h( hor windows accentuated the general color scheme of the room, hr inRltiR: out the blue In the wall paper and fanrle. A new riiR In body liruaaeN waa found In aliadoi of blue, and tan. The woodwork, of the room waa grained In Imitation of oak and highly varnlKbed. nnd with the old wa 1 1 cover I n- of red and Rold waa particularly hideous. Now. bow- r. It came woil Into the color sobrmr, toninR- with the barkRround of the pa per. This pator. by the way, sells for 4;" cents : roll of ottfhl yards. On of the rooms shown in the illustra tion has Die walls covered- with a paper aliowliiR two tones of Roldon brown. ThlK. with the Ivory white enamel used for tho standing woodwork, provides a Rood aot tln for mahosany ir willow furniture. The cot I in k here is t in ted to the picture rntl In a shade of cafe an latt, whioh color work the better part of tho night. He lived in Jersey, making tt out of the ques tion for him to go home; also he was far from a hole! and didn't care about losing the valuable time during which ho might be sleeping. 4TM fix you up," said the janitqr with a wink. And he did in comfortable style. The lawyer commented afterward on the fact that the bed was as nice nnd cleanly as in any flrat-elasn hotel. The news of this man's find spread about a nd now it is possible in many cases to get sleeping quarter in skyscrapers, though possibly It may not be with the approval of the building's owners. One of the larpe. Hroadway buildings besides sheltering a theater also boasts of the following lux uries that tenants there may have under one roof: A physical culture school, a fencing academy, tailor. dyer and cleanser, massage establishment, billiard and poolrooms, bowling alleys, restaurant, saloon, shoe-shining stand, tobacco store, jewelry shop, where the ha Iky timepiece may be looked after; teleirraph and cable office, baths, barber shop, dentist, doctor. Use of Electricity as an Anesthetic May KcplHe Kther and -Chloroform to Paralyze the Ncrvrs. ANA&STTrlEtSlA by the use of electric ity, with no nausea, no sickness and no evil effort on the heart, just a sound sleep in which no pain can be felt by the patient, is the remarkable discov ery an Omaha physician. Or. Frederick Millener, Itjm just made public. Pr. M'N lener has conducted experiments along the lines of electrical anaesthesia for sev eral years and has just announced before the Pouglas County Medical Society, of which he is a member, thesnccessfut result of his researches. It is an important announcement for medicine and surgery, especially for sur gery, since it has made possible complete, anaesthetlzation without the danger of accelerated or depressed heart action and with absolutely bo illness on the part of the patient. who recovers- consciousness the moment the electric current-Is cut off. Pr. Millener is one of "the Union Pacific Railroad's expert electricians in the big shops at Omaha, although he is a : mem ber of the New York State Medical So ciety, the American Society of Otology, laryngology and Opthalmology, and a number of other medical and scientfic association. Before coming to Omaha he was a practicing physician in Buffalo, N Y. The process of producing anaesthesia is simplicity itself. Briefly, the electric current is sent through the human brain. As long as this current is passing through tho brain, the nerves of sensation ate paralysed and the patient feels nothing and knows nothing. The moment the current ceases to -pass through the brain the patient recovers consciousness. No elaborate instruments are neces sary for the work. :ttwre beinff required only the power, or current, a rheostat, a switch, a Wheatetone bridge, a milliam peremeter'and a voltmeter. In applying 'the current, the negative pole is saturated, in a saline substance and placed on the forehead. Tho posi tive pole is placed on the spinal cord. The terminals may be reversed, but the results are not so good. The current is an interrupted alternat ing current of low tension, during the flow there is a sharp and regular inter mission which follows the other at regu lar intervals. The current is made and broken about 150 times per second, and th5 interval l?twen "make and break". Is repeated In the tile about the fircplac. The woodwork has hMn of the deep, strong red by courtewy called niiihoRauy. A v a rn I s h remover w a s used 1 1 el i-a n e It. and It was treated wilh Ivory ennniel, which entirely transformed the room. The mantel of excellent Colonial pat tern struck th keynote for thh ronin. The floors, which had long hen covered with carpet, were found to he nf well laid maple hoards, ami hy Judicious appli cation of crack filler and three coats of a good floor finish, presented a backuround rich yellow-brown In tone, which accorded with the walla of th room. Iru net curtains hung next the glass, and' over draperloa of a thin crinkled wool fabric, sago green In color, outltucd the window. Those curtains were extensively effective and had been bought at n dress goods hnrgain counter for tho ridiculously low anm of $1.!R for five and three-quarter y arils of tho goods known as albatross cloth, 3tf tnchea In width. These hung In close, soft folds and were run by a loose casing on a brass rod- set on the trim of the window, and wervs finished by a three inch hem. I to th net curtains and t he.so and for the comfort of the women a hair dresser's and a millinery establishment. Several buildings which are used large ly by la wycra and engineers contain .splendidly equipped Ithraries. while In others. In the financial district, there am branches of banks, or the main establish ment, so that customers who have Ijuhc deposits to make regularly are assured of increased safety by moving Into these quarters. One of the new buildings not far from the automobile belt up In the Kor ties haa added a well-appointed garage. This is a feature that la bound to come to many other buildings. And so one comfort in novation follows another. It Is not be yond possibility that the time Is not far hence when a man may sleep, carry on his vocation and live in the same building. The modern skyscraper is coining to le a complete community In, Itself, and a mighty big one when measured hy the standard of towns elsewhere, especially in the case of the new structure that is to house some l.VtNJO workers in its oOOO or so offices. is very much longer than between "break and make. In fact, the current interval Is abotit lt times as long as tho "break" interval. Total anaesthesia comes after about two minutes of current.. When the cur rent is first applied, respiration iueroaos. but as the anaesthesia proceeds, becomes more normal unless the voltage im-roases. IH. l'Rt;i)KRH I over-draperies extended only to the alll. Throe good pleoa of mahogany, t wo chairs and a tabic, found pluses In tho room, together wit h some, willow furni ture which was upholstered wilh loose, pads covered in green upholsterer's vel veteen, matching the curlalns in tint. The rug. was of brown, showing several shades. It was made from good quality velvet carpet which had originally shown huge bunches of roses on a tan-colm-ed around, and had been dyed and made Into an effective rug. The landscapp frieze shown In the illus tration i in (hi) largo living room of a small modern honsu. Simplicity and at untinesa of construct Ion ami excellent color treatment prevail In thia room, the real motif for Iho whole being found In the strong onlor and drawing of this frtze. . The walls am nf rough piaster and tinted In a shade of dull old rose, the same lone recurring In the frieze, while the boles of Iho trees are strongly marked with dark green. The woodwork has been si a ined to the sumo green tone. The material user: for upholstering the furniture shows a close mingling "''j'1'1 A 10-voli current is m Mixed in the work, and IS to volts will kill the piitienl. While experimenting with electrical an nontliPHia. Or. Millener used rats ami dogs as pat ictits. "The trouble with mont experiments made in the electrical field by physicians and surgeons Im t hat tho experimenter Is rather a physician or surgeon than an electrician." says Dr. Millener. "In his own field he may be mi expert, but hi the field of electricity In which he Is working he is usually a novice, lie floes not know how to handle his tools nnd he knows neither their power nor their lim itations. Kor that reasoy, many of them fall." I r Millener has boon invited to show the result of his work before the medical department of the State I'nivershy. and a clinic is now being arranged for him. While the new system may not revo lut ionize present methods of producing nnaesthesla. Dr. Millener believes it is dest hied to he used very largely in dif ficult surgical work, as the patient can remain under the influence of the electric current for hours without feeling any bad effect on awn ken i tig. Omaha. April . Autontohilc Insurance. Popular Mechanics. Although in writing automobile liability policies the risks are of a "special haz ard" na ture. a number of American and Knglish companies are assuming tho risks of destruction by fire and collision. They also accept a liability of $.VSO0 In event nf death or injury, to one person, and $HUJ0t for two or more .persons. Not His Ow n Work. Being asked once whether he had read any of the hooks of a popular novelist, Thackeray rejoined: "Well, no. You see T am like a pastry book. I buke tarts and T sell em, but I cat bread and butter. -Tit-Bits. K M1I,I,KR. rose and green. This frieze Is of Kngllsh ma ke, hand blocked and therefore much more expensive than the domestic friezes, of which there are many excellent exam ples. These run In price from W cents to $11 for a, roll of eight yards, nnd In buying these the money Is well expended, as they arc extremely decorative when property selected. 1 .ess expensive frieze of floral design are hIho mad'-, and there are cheap side wall papers in w hich I he figure's are so arranged that the lower edge may be cut out. leaving an attractively Irregular fin ish. This may he applied to tinted walls THE PRIVATE COINS OF OLD OREGON fiolrl I'lrrrs I liiit Arr Known w t l ew' ollrclors; Krrors Mails in b irt lir. TtIK nold eoins of Oregon llrst made tluir HppcHrant'A in Is', about the same time as did the hit crest lug series of private gold pieces which worn so generally used in California, says the Now York Sun. Thiil Oregon was In need of some sort of money Is well Illustrated by the cur rency In vogue around ISM. which passed from hand to hand In the shape of chips of flint rock left from the manufacture of Indian fi row 'heads. At this period Oregon comprised a rather indefinite re gion of vast dimensions, and It is sh Id that these flint chips were shaped with pieces of pH per glued 1 1 pern them, on which were written Vie amounts, the date and the sfena lure of t he person issuing them, and that this novel form of money pussed current. Kvon Inday one of these pieces of the denomination of rent. is In existence. fT-4s suggested that Its use gave birth to the expression of "plenty of rocks." I n ' 1M5 the only medium of exchange consisted of native products, a nd a law was passed in Oregon making as a legal tender in payment of all demands In the territory wheat, hides, tallow, beef, pork, butter, lard, peas lumber or other articles of like nature where no special eimlraet had been written between parties. The following year the governor recommended in his annual message that in addition to gold and silver only wheat should be used as a legal tender, as gold and silver had become more plentiful in that s:;ct ion of th country. Karly in January, 1M!, fro id dust began to find its way to Oregon City. It nearly a I wa y s con t a i ne d a la rg pt rec n t a pre of black sand, and the need of a currency of a more definite value soon made itself manifest. So a solution of the problem was sought by the establishment of a state mint, and a law was passed February 16. l$-j!. to provide for the weighing and assaying of gold and stamping the same. This act provided for an office similar to that of the State . Assayer of California, estab lished in 1S0O. and specified that gold should be purchased at $1H.50 an ounce of virgin purity, of 24 carats in fineness, and that the coiner should prepare this gold for stamping without the introduction of any alloy whatever. The pieces were to weigh five and 10 pennyweight respec tively, and the design was to represent the Roman figure "five" for the pieces of five penny-weight and the Roman fig ure "ten" on those of ten pennyweight, the reverse sides to bear the words "Ore gon Territory'" and the date of year of stamping around the face, with the arms of Oregon in the center. There was even a clause to provide against any coins be ing struck by individuals or corporations within" the jurisdiction of thy Territory of Oregon. The territory, however, was exceeding its powers in this respect, as it was as suming perrogatives only- possesed by the United States Government and Individ uals, for it was a moid: curious fact that the laws of the United States at this period and previously forbade states to strike coins, and yet there was not the slightest prohibition to individuals strik ing as many coin as they desired. The rooords bearing on this subject are believed all to have h-en destroyed when the State-House at Salem was burned in "). It has been stated that the territory mint was established and operated, but this is questioned. Certainly no coin bear ing the designs defined in the act have ever come to light. Later in the year a company was or ganised under the title of the Oregon Kxchangc Company. The company wa composed of Wii iiam K. Kilburne, of as an upper third IithIiih-iiI. and the plot lire, rn il set at the "ceiling angle. Where the ceding is more than ten feet In height tho upper third of the wall can h covered with the paper find finished at the lower edgo by a picture rail. Tin tint for t ho lower wall should be taken from some figure, or the background of this pain-r. In ln-drooms an attractive result is ob tained by covering the ceiling to I h-' piciure rail la dmp of from eight to IX inchest with a dainty florid pHp-r. th'' wall below to be tluU-d or covered in a t iny si ripe two- toned or pin In paper. M Hssaelmset t a ; Theoph II us M agrudcr. of New York; .lames Taylor, of Penn sylvania; George Abernethy (Provis ional Governor), of New York; V lliiam H. .Wilson, of Massachusetts; William 1 1. Rector, of New York; .lames r,U 'anipbel I, nf Sent laud, and Noyes Smith, of Albany. N. Y. The mint was bu nted at Oregon City, and Mr. Hector furnished the, dies and stamps. In order to make the ap parat us for col n lug, the blacksmith employed to do t lie work. Thomas Powel I. ow ing to the sea reity of Iron, was com pel led to use old wagon tires and an y other scraps of metal a va II -able.. Hamilton Campbell engraved the dies. The first coin produced at this home made mint wa- or the denomination or and Its general workmanship well Illustrated the difficulties of its manu facture. Around the border at the top were the Initials "K. M. T. A. W. K. G. H." Oireetly beneath the heaver were the initials "T. O.." with the date, "1 S !!," Immediately below. The re verse design bore around fhe edge "Or egon Kxchangv Company." while in the Held. In four lines, was inscribed "l-J'iG. Native Gold, hi)." There were several errors on the pa i t of the ongra ver in cut ting the dies for this coin. a the j in the inscription really stood for I "C." or Campbell, as each Initial rr pre. j sentcd the name of a member of th ! nimpany, and the "T and "O" were j rn isp laced, as they were i n tended to stand for "Oregon Territory." , The (lvc-dollar piece when assayed at the Cn I ted Slates Mint fe some what short of its stain perl weight, showing but 1 2 7 grains, of a fineness of .S7S. and had a value intrinsically of but a couple of cents more if enough coins were presen ted for re tneiting at one time to allow for the cost of separating the silver. It was struck with both plain and milled edge, and it is said that 000 ti v e -d o 1 1 a r p i oce s w o re st r uc k at this mint. Many of these, however, wore melted up at the time and since, and as a result have become quite rare. A good specimen with plain edge brought $sr, at the Stiekney sale last Summer. The ten-dollar piece, which was Is sued after that of the five-dollar de nomination, was a much better piece of work, and the engraver corrected his mistakes, the Inscription below the beaver reading "O. T." Above the beaver the initials were K. M. T. II. C. S.t" those of "A" (Abernethy, and "W (Wilson for some reason being omitted. This coin was dated Vitf also, and on the reverse the inscription in tile field read 10I. U0G. Native Gold Ten O.." In four lines. The weight of this coin was 10 pennyweights and 20 grains, or 20 grains, and it was invariably struck with a milled cdsre. According - to the records, 2H9i were struck. The rarity of the ten-dollar pieVe ex coeds that of tho five, and there (s no record of one havinar been offered for sale of reeen t year, but it is worth $loo or more. The statement was made that the members of the Oregon company mot. presumably sometime In 1 :), and de cided that the dies for this coinage should be destroyed, and a committee of three was appointed to throw them from a high rock that stands below the falls at Oregon City into the Wil lamette River. This plan was not car ried out. it would eem. for in cleaning the rubbish from a room in Oregon City later on the dies were found, and sent to the Secretary of State. So far as known the dies have never been used since to strixe impressions in gold, but there are in existence sev er a I specimens bearing the design in block tin and lad. It is not unlikely that still another These papers may bo bought at from 1 to : cents a roll. The floral paper come at approximately the same figures. The celling puprrn offered In the shops for this purpose should bo ejirefnlly avoided, mid sub-wall paper nf appropriate design Hlected. The. room with the cotton print cur tains and frieze siown In the picture H In an old farmhouse, where all Improve menrs have neon the actual work of lht occupants. The pine woodwork of this room was cleansed of the old varnish snd slafned a medium green. The wail was covered wit h cartridge. paper "f rich yellow tone color. thme against tho rolling angle the figured eollon print, whs stretched; the material, being W inch-s In width, was cut in half. The design of apple tree, twigs, leaves and round yellow pippin on ii clear white ground is charming. ,The windows were hung with balance.! ovcrdra pci'los of Iho samo print. The purely while, ceiling is re peated In the crisp muslin rurtamr hunx next the glass. All curtain extend otilv to tho sill, nnd arc. llnlahod by a ':',-lnch hem. ')rrrspoiifIcnrft. 0 An invitation to rurrespnrd with The Huncbiy oregonbin on all matters per taming to the decoration of the horn extended. All inquiries should he writ leu on one side of tin- paper only, and when an early response is h sinil. should he (iceompaiti. d hy n la-mi-d self-addressed envelope. specimen or variety of the f-n-dnllar g-o Id pl'-er Is In existence, hk one, de scription of the dealtfn of this denom ination states tli at in a semicircle, above the heaver are "seven stars, rep resenting the Seven counties of Ore gon." No such design has yet made. Its ippearauee. the only one known being that described nhove, with the six initials above the beaver. SLysf rapors of Ancient Home. (St. I -on is Globe-nemoi-rat.) "The skyscraper is no modem inven tion." says a St. I -mi is architect, well n ad In the history of hi; profession. "In 1 nil the ancient ities where brick or I lone was ava ila hie high houses, within J Vhe walls of (he city, were cry numer ous because of the be k of ground space or building. "In Iho tlays of Augustus, the tenement houses in Home beca use so high as to b : Uing-roiJs. and lew wr j e pas.-ccd core lemning a number of tenement rows and rderlng them to be taken down, whib r the same time a hiw was enacted lim iting the height of all future tenements o 1 feet. Kor palaces, and public Mjiidings the.re was no limit. 'After the burning of tho city In 'cj-o',h time. tho. st rec ts, which before were no wider than our alleys, were, made broader; some of them, through the htuduexji part of the cifv, were 1U feet wid . and some of the, gn at thor iughf;ires wore W. "The tenement bright was lowered I o SO f'-ct. and as a consequence tho city spread far hcyond Its walls. The aver age height ft oeilinc In a Roman teno menl was a little-over five feet; the win dows were open boles in the wall, stopped in cold weather with board shut ters. So the worst modern tenement J a palace compared with the skyscraper homo of tli' poor when the, empire wai at its best." The llak Spectator. The rafj ulns arc manifold. The dam aye which be does in a y.-nr to crop?, caifcioe.s. scores, granaries, .poultry and same, dairies and outhouses, foundations, walls and drainage cannot be. calculated exactly, but It must b) enormous. He Is ubiquitous: he swarms in fields, hederes. coverts, farmyards, cellars. aewrs, dock, and ships; tic is clever In gein:? out of difficulties, extremely courageous, able to exift on almost any kind of food, and horribly prolific. II art in Bixness. hicsr Rrd-fc!raid. "Don't you know you're hurtinje; hi.n?s?" said tt? red fox to the hound. "Whr. instead of jIeyini? pS'-f Mil i "U conic snoo:in. "nlfT'i' 'round? What's tbp sr.-)d ai your bar kin" ? What's the usp. of all Una fu '.' Wh?t wv chir-Jcn ot e-.foiij for if they vi-r-n't ni3dj f'jr ux'.'" 'f.'an't you ?"f you're h'JTtin' bi.-ieV."" aid th" South H !avKSf- chif To the fear!s niipimnary who wan sit- . ;lnx 'n th'- r"cf: " have sevn white mn cftured that I want to f"ll an Tn'Of; Wii at were w hi to foikf ryer mad'; for if they weren't made to eat?" "Don't yi Icbo'v you're hurtin' bir.ncs ?' ?a'i the. robber in th juil While the stubborn lirift listened to hii almost tearful lab-; "Thce who make and sril the jimmi'i don't you sp are losin' tra'Ie While '''U fo-hMy confine rn where no get-aways are made?' "Can't yo-j see you're hurting 'bisnes?' -aid tin devil to the man Who was (t'-fldiiy progressing on the live- Hnd-let-Iive plan; "You are keeiin men from fallin' who, if rly prpxsfrt. mtgrht fall; Why, if all ain done you dj 1 would hac no JjU at all.'' t