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About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (July 21, 1907)
THE SUNDAY OREG0XIAX, PORTLAND. JULY 21, 1907. AIDS STREET WORK of the members and tb women take an interest. Although comparatively B. sew club, it has made itself felt in the vari ous departments of tho city government. WORK OF LAYING TRACK FOR EUGENE STREET RAILWAY HAS BEGUN TO BE AN OUTLAW SAYS IT IS INTEMPERATE Club Encouraging Improve ment at Waverly-Richmond." Mrs. Abigail Scott Dunltvay Thinks Prohibition Party Vn necessary. 10 01 DECLARED Against Moral and Common Law and Constitution, Says Judge Artman. WOULD PURGE LAND OF IT tter Address at First Presbyterian Church, Collection Is Taken Towards Fund to Carry Case to the, Supreme Court. Judge Samuel R. Artman, of Lebanon. Ind.. spoke to a large audience at the First Presbyterian Church last night on "The Legality of the Saloon." Judge Artman Is making a tour ot the coun try, and will go from here to Seattle and Tacoma, and thence East. On the platform with him last night were Judge Arthur L. Frazer, of the Juvenile Court, Samuel Connell and H. V. Stone, of the Y. M. C. A. At the close of the address a collection was taken which will be used to defray the expense of getting a saloon license case before the United States Supreme Court, when It Is hoped by the temperance people that the decision will go against the liquor traffic and put it out of business entirely. Judge Artman said In part: "The Judge more than any other perr Fon must know the moral law. and if any action ever requires its application snd he does not apply it. either lie is dishonest or a. moral coward. The moral law, like the common law, is based upon the truth that no man belongs wholly to himself. He holds his body and his possessions in line with the fundamen tal principal that lie must not so use them as to infringe upon the rights of his follow . man. "There was a time In the history of this world when there was no state, rjo constitution and no common law, but ithere has never been a time when the moral law has not been In force. Right and wrong are not the creation of any constitution, ' nor of any common law nor legislative enactment. Right is action in harmony with moral law nd wrong is violation of it. If God had put angels on tills earth instead of men we never would have needed other re straint than moral law. but as he put men here with all their passions and downward tendencies, there must neces sarily be some means of enforcing the moral law. Thus, as an absolute neces sity, the state came into existence. Civil government came into existence as a means of self-defense. That Is the connection between the constitution, the common law and the moral law. Terms Are Contradiction. "We hear a great deal about a thing being morally wrong and legally right. How can this be possible If the basis Is the same for both? A thing morally right is also legally right If the law Is properly enforced. The people have no choice between moral right and moral wrong, for Almighty God has made that choice for them. "Under the moral law the saloon business is an outlaw, and It must be closed because it also runs contrary io the common law and the Constitu tion. Intoxicating drink is a poison which frenzies the brain and directs the murderer in the thrust of the fatal knife. It does not promote the general welfare, nor the best interests of so ciety and is not an Inherent right of citizenship. "The Supreme Court of the State of Indiana has three times said that no man keeps a saloon by right, and the Supreme Court of the United States has said three times that no citizen has an inherent right to manufacture Intoxi cating liquor as a beverage. The Indi ana court has also said, however, that the license 13 a prohibition of the traf fic. In my county we had a man who for 4b years conducted a saloon under a license. There came a time when lie did not get a license, but according to the decision f the Supreme Court of Indiana we had prohibition for 45 years and were then doing away with it. "If the saloon is detrimental to so ciety, if It endangers the public morals. If it endangers the peace of society and Inflicts Immoral and pernicious results If It does any ot these things it Is unlawful, for there is no such thing as a common right to do wrong. That the saloon does all ot these things is conceded. Saloon Stands Condemned. "A ealoonman said to me. 'You have no more right by doing away wita the saloon to rob .me of the right to earn my bread than I have to burn your house, and !f you do it a dose of lead will be the proper thing for you.' "If you paid your money to become a member of a banking corporation, having signed the constitution to that effect you mould think a judge crazy who would say In court taat you had no just cause for action should the board of trustees of the bank go into the saloon business because lit is more profitable. Our Nation is a large corporation. The purpose for which the Government was organized condemns the- saloon. The leading paper of Indiana cald that this business is a running sore (upon the body politic, and I think the Ibest thing we can do is to embalm, cre iroate and bury this damnable business. "The price paid by the boys in blue !jid the boys in gray for free country was 'not too great, for Old Glory, the dearest emblem of liberty that ever kissed God's sunlight, still waves over our fair and (.undivided land. But that emblem cannot Island for the protection of the saloon and jthe home at . the same time. It must ;stand for the destruction of the one or the. other. This is not a battle, but like the conflict over slavery, a war. "Compared with the old saloon dragon, slavery was as innocent as a babe. News papers may contend and courts declare that legislative action is the law but they will not settle the question. 'This Gov ernment can no more exist half drunk and half Sober than it could half, slave, and half free. The time is coming when we must all join the Fire ' Department. We should march in solid ranks to our Appomattox." John G. Wooley, who has been for a number of years a leader in the Pro hibition party will speak today ns fol lows: 10:? A. M.. Taylor-Street Metho dist Church: 3 P. M., men's meeting, Y.' M. C. A.; f:15 P. M., Hawthorne Park; 7:45 P. M. at First Christian Church union meeting. PERS0NALMENTI0N. W. If. Corhett. ex-Member of Parlia ment for Manitoba, and family, of Winnl-r-x. pvp been v- .his-niece. Dr. J. jr. McGavin. of Portland. Rev. George E." McDonald.' who for five years was pastor of -the-Eugene United Brethren Church. Is In the city, the guest of Rev. IT. C. Shaffer, of the First United Brethren Church, Bast Morrison and Fif teenth streets. He will leave Monday J t t- f?" mi l y - '- I If :" : - s- '-.ffl t" ' H JS.l 1 i - ' 4 - ' - IPIf - 1' ' u l: for Dayton, O.. - where he will take a course In the Theological Seminary. Father TVilliam Daly, of St. Mary's Cliurch, Albina, has returned from his Kastern trip. He vlsitPd Philadelphia and also his father at his old home in Prince Kdward Island. Rev. K. P. Hall. D. D.. of Brookings, D.. is spending several days in the city, the guest of his old college class mate. Dr. Osma n Royal, whom he has not met since college days. Dr. Hall has been a leading pastor in the Ilakotas. for over 20 years, and is now paying his first visit' to the Pacific Coast. He lias a wide reputation as a lecturer and pulpit orator, and numerous friends of his in this city will be pleased to know that he is to preach on Sunday morning at Grace Methodist Episcopal Church. Dr. Hall,- who is taking the Upper Colum bia River trip today, will leave on Mon day for his return trip to Dakota. CHICAGO, July 20. (Special.) Portland people at Chicago hotels: (Palmer House M. J. Quinlan.. Majestic I.ee Teutsch. Great Northern H. V. Corkerlin. Stratford F. C. Barnes and wife. TILLAMOOK, Or., July 20. (Spe cial.) Mrs. E. E. Lytle. Master Harry Lytle and Miss May Enright arrived In this "city Tuesday Xor a few days' outing. Given Pay lor Kallroad Ties. In the case of Willis E. Potter, against the Nevada Northern Railway Company, tried In the United States Court, Judge Wolverton yesterday directed Judgment on the verdict which awards the plaintiff the sum of J9.366. The case was tried about a month ago, the jury bringing In a verdict against the railroad company. The case was opened a year and a half ago. Potter, who is a lumber contractor, entered Into a contract to furnish, ties to the railroad company and they were to be delivered within a specified time. He was not able, howeuer, to complete his con- I tract on account or tue car snortage prevailing at that time. He was then ordered to ship by -water. In the mean time, because of his failure to giv an additional bond- to cover the shipment of ties by water, the railroad company un dertook to hold up the payments due. Cnlte Jews ot All Countries: NEW YORK, . July 20. Delegates from all the Hebrew organizations in the Unit ed States will be Invited to attend the meeting in Carnegie Hall next October to establish an international Jewish confer ence. A. S. Schomer.is the promoter and pres ident of the organization, which is to act as a bond of union for the Hebrews of the k; f -" s v K IS i ; , k ' A ' . - $ K x- ; mm x -' : ; . ' 1 j W? ' i ( H i C v ' ' r -r " , j - ' - 1 - lilvV1flvlllll)'fllllV 'Wf nfiirftrr r irin iTtrti"frhMM:i",fi''ninif v nv-vi iiv-v-'h--'--r--"Tr-ii----'T-'-(r,in--f- 'iisVWafrail. A TYPICAt PORTLAND BOY AND A TYPICAL PORTLAND BACK GROUND, j The above photograph shows Duke Truby, aged S, son of J.- H. Truby. assistant cashier of the Oregon Trust & Savings Bank. The photograph was taken on the day of tho Rose Fiesta ty a kodak and enlarged from a film, and Is designed to show a typical Portland boy photographed against a typical Portland background. . . EiS 1 Sti ' ojVK. jt-, l - mil wit ir wir-mnr-ir-i v-. i n EUGENE, Or.. July 20. (Special.) The real work of paving Willamette street and laying the track for the Eugene street railway began here the first of the present week and good progress has been made in tho undertaking. The work on the railway naturally precedes that of paving, but the work of paving will now be carried on at the same time. The streetcar track will be of standard gaugo and the steel used of a heavy grade. The workmen are now on the third block of track. The. franchise calls for the completion of the road to the University of Oregon campus and for having the cars in operation by October 1, and the managers of the road say there is no doubt but that the contract will be carried out. The paving is to cover seven blocks on Willamette street, extending from the Southern Pacific depot to Eleventh street, and It is expected that this work will bo completed by the middle or last of August. The crushed rock used for this purpose is taken from the back of Skinner's Butte and Is the columnar basalt, very hard, and will make a splendid foundation for the pave ment. Property owners on Eighth and Ninth streets liave petitioned for paving and hope to have the work done while the Wan en Construction Company is here. The County Court has been asked to pave that part of Eighth street which runs past the Courthouse and county ground, and they will decide the matter on July 29. If the county will do this the property owners nave agreed to pave as far east as Oak street. world. It is proposed to call the body the International Congress of All Israel. One of the advantages urged is that It would be able to act authoritatively In case of oppression or massacre and be entitled, to recognition from the Czar of Russia or any other ruler. International headquar ters possibly will be In London. Tilton Only left $3000. NEW YORK, July 20. The will of Theodore Tilton. whose suit several years ago against Rev. Henry Ward Beecher brought both men unpleasant notoriety, was filed for probate here yesterday. Mr. Tilton died in Paris. Harold D. Bullard stated that Mr. Til ton left no real estate and that his personal property did not exceed $3000. WILL ATTEMPT LONG WALK WESTOX TO COVER 1C 5 6 MILES IN THIRTY DAYS. Man Now 6 9 Years Old, Who Per formed Feat in 1867, Will Try Again 'Sent October. Just 40 years ago on Tuesday, October 29, 1867. Edward Payson Weston, the fa mous pedestrian, started his historic walk from Portland, Me., to Chicago, 111., In 30 days, which made his name a house hold word and aroused an Interest in walking which subsequently, with other feats of endurance by him, created a furor In favor of this most exhilarating exercise. He was then In his 29th year. Mr. Weston, now in his 69th year, pro poses to duplicate that performance, and. If possible, to excel it. It Is an ambition he has cherished for the past 10 years, and his present-physical condition makes him feel very confident of giving the country an object lesson In what can be accomplished by an old man after an abstemious life. His feat of last year, when he covered the 100 miles between Philadelphia and the Fifth Avenue Ho tel In less than 24 hours, was in the na ture of a preliminary canter, and as a test proved that the great apostle of pedestrianlsm had lost none of his abil ity. Mr. Weston has been making careful preparations for his great effort. He will go over the- same route, with the time table of 40 years ago ever before him. and at certain points in the tramp he has prepared several surprises. For instance, between Buffalo, N. Y., and ' Asfhtabula. Ohio, there is a fine bit ot road which he walked In 48 hours. His present Itinerary provides for covering it in 40 hours .or better. Mr. Weston will travel as the apostle of the open-air life and will crowd his long walk with restful lectures, as he has already under consideration pro posals for talks in scores of halls along the route. The start will be made from the post offlce in Portland, Me., at 6 o'clock P. M on Tuesday, October 29, Just 40 years o an hour after his previous successful start. The sehedule calls for a finish at the postofflce, Chicago. 111., at 2 o'clock P. M., on Thursday, November 28. As be does not walk during the 24 hours of each Sunday, this gives 26 days to cover about 1256 miles, or an average of nearly 50 miles per day. Mr. Weston will be ac companied by two journalists, his docto and servant (four persons), who will be conveyed in an automobile, and in the performance of this task he will pass through parts of 10 states and upward of 300 cities and towns. FARM HELP'S COMPLAINT employers Said Not to Bo Humane Toward Their Workers- PORTLAND. July 19. (To the Editor.') By an editorial in last Thursday's Ore gon Ian, i ae the fact Is deplored that Ore Kon farmers find it difficult to get help in putting: up their crops. But, as there Is no effect without & cause, should we not search a Uttla deeper than a mere cursory glance at the cause which produces this effect? The writer, while laying no claim to originality, la, nevertheless. In a position to know enough about the facts of the matter, from his talking to many laboring men, that he believes the fault lies mostly. If not' al together, withthe farmers themselves.. Al most every day, while traveling: through the country. I hear some old pioneer walling the dirge of the "good old days." departed. When men living side by side wer neigh bors. It was customary for a crowd to gather at his place on a Sunday. Then next Bun day they would all meet somewhere else. "In th.os' days, one man said, "everybody wasn't afraM that everybody rle was going to try-to beat him out of a dollar." And this applies to the laoorcr on the farm in this way. The laborer that follows farmfng. In the mat'ter of education, morals and independenr, i? far above the "pang" laborer, taking- the average. Therefore, he in muf'h mtfro easily "slighted. ' For example a young man frnm the Eant mmes to Ore gon, or anywhere else on the Pacific Const, in search o? work on the farm. He makes application for the position, and one of the first questions -asked hhn if: "Have you got your blanket?" Now, to a man who was reared anywhere east of Denver, this question rankles. And the upshot of it is that the man either goes to the woods, or on the railroad back home. But if he looks over the matter of carry ing his own blankets, and goes out to tho farm, upon arrival lie is shown a dirty old bunk house that likely hasn't been cleaned out for perhaps six months and told to make his "bed" there.. Hi "bunk" 'is never rared for in the least. After work Is over for the day, he must either go to' the extra trouble of shaking out and making down ills own bed. or crawl into It as he left It In the morning. In most places he is allowed to eat In the house, and some even invltw him to the family tabic. One incident came under the writer's per sonal observation, where two young men applied for a job on a prune farm. It was about Jl o'clock A. M. They worked until noon. When eofiii? back to the house, the farmer pointed to a tub of water, saying" "There s wash water, bnys," and he went into th bouse. After finishing their wasn, the boys were waiting to be told that "din ner's ready." Greatly to their surprise, a Chinese cook ' came out with a pan of "grub" and set It on a box for them to help themselves. Now, these young men did Just as any self-respecting young men should do. They took the pan of "grub," and calling the dog, set It down for him to eat, and walked away. And still the farmer thought that they had "worked him for their dinner. It is not because the farmers are not able to do better, because most of them that hire have big, nice houses, and plenty of spare room. But there has grown up among them an aristocracy, that is, a "snobbery." And until the farmers see it for themselves, and begin to treat their "hired men" as if they were men, they will have to expect to lose some of their crops. They also seem to think that every stranger they see is going to try to rob them. Often the remark is made: "How do we know who we are hiring? very likely lie Just cam out to rob us." The man that makes this remark, probably does pot fear being robbed. But It shows as well as any other that he considers himself "above" the people that have to "work out.' - In the face of these facts, who can blame the workman for not wanting to go to a farm? Under present conditions, if he has landed in the West without other means than his labor, he must inevitably become a "blanket-stiff.'' And he concludes rightly, too that it is easier to bear in a "gang." while he is making enough money with which to go back home. This talk about a 'scarcity ' of labor," and especially farm la bor. Is all fol-de-rol. At least two-thirds of our "floatfng population" are men who understand farm work. Once the farmers "take a tumble," the "floaters' will be floaters no more. r JOHN P- BENEDICT. Beautiful ties two at almost the price of oneduring special sale at Robinson & Co. See page 7, third sec AMU YOU CAIN ALWAYS 71 51 J 5p . mm . " IpI " IfiSIIlii MR. JAMES J. DUNDAS, Delta, La., says: "For many years your Bitters has been my family medicine, and wo owe our continued good health to its use. It is ex cellent for all stomach and liver complaints. 'I freely indorse it." FOR ALL FEMALE ILLS THE COST WILL BE $150,000 Residents of the District Petition Street Railway Company to Ex tend Carline to Connection. With Woodstock Line. Under the auspices of the Waverly Richmond Improvement Club the proper ty owners have inauzurated a system of improvements that will cost more than J150.000. At a meeting of the club, at the home of G. A. Dunham. East Forty-first and Clinton streets, Friday night, full reports were received on all matters un der way. ' Allen R. Joy presided. . It was announced that Clinton and Ellsworth streets were both to be im proved from East Twenty-sixth to East Fortieth, the former with crushd rock and the latter with hard surface pave ment. Before the improvement starts eight-inch water mains are to be laid and sewers put down. These mains will be fed from s!x-lm:ii pipes extending to the big main on Division street. It was the Judgment of the club that the success in securing these water mains was a hiprhly important gain for that district, without which other im provements could not go forward, and the water committee, Thomas G. Farley, chairman, was instructed to watch the matter closely. It was announced that the only obstacles to laying the main on Clinton street at once was the accumu lation of dirt from the new sewer. Tho sewer contractors will be asked to re move the dirt. In tho matter of "opening new streets, it was announced that 10 streets will be opened, and that J. S. Foss. G. W". Minor and V. W. Terry had been appointed viewers of the entire lot. Tills was con sidered a great saving in cost. In all 16 streets are to be opened and improved Just as fast as the City Engineers' office can prepare the estimates. Practically all the main streets In the Waverly-Richmond district between the Section Line and Powell Valley roads will be im proved. In the matter of a new schoolliouse for this growing section. President Joy and C. A. Walker announced that the Board of Education had promised that a site would be secured at ojice and a building erected next year. The directors had in formed the committee that it was out of the question to erect a building in that portion of the district this year, owing to the demands coming from other sec tions. The school committee was in structed to secure options on available blocks for a school site without delay. A. A. Yerex reported concerning ths double track proposed for Clinton, be tween East Twenty-sixth to the end of the line, to the effect that a conference had been held with Manager Fuller, of tho Portland Railway, Light & Power Company, and that he had taken the matter under consideration. Mr. Terex said the manager expressed himself as favorable to this double track, the only obstacle 'being a shortage of rails. Another extensive railway change is the extension of the Waverly-Richmond track, from its present terminus at East Forty-first street to a connection with the Woodstock railway, that now passes through the Richard Williams tract and Kenllworth. It was announced that the former owners of the carline thought fa vorably of this extension and would have built it but for the consolidation. Since consolidation nothing more had been done in the matter. The railway committee reported that Manager Fuller had agreed to investi gate the extension, and if it was found feasible It might be undertaken. The ex tension of the Waverly-Richmond branch to a connection with the Woodstock branch would make the former a trunk line, with a better car service. Most of the working committees were reorganized with a view to greater ac tivity. Meetings are held at the homes Y The wonderful success of Hostetter's Stomach Bitters dur ing the past 54 years has been made through its reliability as a remedy for all family ills. In fact, no home is considered complete nowadays that does not always contain a bottle of this famous medicine. Take. a few doses at the first symptom of any disorder of the Stomach, Liver, Kidneys or Bowels and thus counteract a long sick spell. WE GUARANTEE THE GENUINE TO BE ABSOLUTELY PURE. OSTETTER'S STOMACH will tone the digestive organs, restore the appetite, prevent eostiveness, induce sound sleep and cure Dyspepsia, Indi gestion, Biliousness, Sour Risings, Heartburn, Insomnia, Sick Headache, Cramps, Malarial Fever or General Debility. A trial always convinces. Read these letters : THE BITTERS IS UNEQUALLED. TRY IT AND SEE. PORTLAND, July 19. fTo the Editor. In carefully reading evidence ot the charge of fraud now incubating among the better classes of men engaged in the wholesale and retail liquor traffic. 1 am reminded of Rnhert O. Ingersoll's remark about th Gref nback party. He said that he as glad there had been such a party, because it had made the existence of such a party unnecessary. In like manner, temperate, conservative. 1iberty-lovng men and women, who have long deplored the Intemperate methods of the Prohibit ionlfit party, begin to be glad we have had such a party, be cause it is making the Prohibition party un necessary. The present movement of the better ele ment of men engaged in the liquor traffic, in closing down the lid of the saloon one day of the week, foreshadows a time. In t.ie not distant future, when the occupation of the Prohibition agitator will be- gone. Not that men will cease raising grain. ' liop, fruits, or anything else from which intoxi cants can be made or drunk, but that men engaged in the traffic, ranging from the plow to the still, will take the business over into responsible hands, and provide a way. compatible with commercial interests, to remove from the1 purchase and use of liquors the evils that have bo long accompanied them. 'The promoters of the traffic, ranging from the hop and barley fields of the farm, to the wholesale bouses and tenements of the city, never fail to deplore the evils growing; out of the excessive use of intoxi cants. Opposition to their peculiar occupa tion has made them stubborn, and has maflu of them the ae1f-vonciotjs pariahs of soriety. thus multiplying the evils they formerly opposed. But they are now cultivating an antidote, or microbe the politicians and preachers call it a ltd. Prohibitionists naturally rejoice, imagining that final victory for themselves, accom plished in their way, Is already In sight. Not so. Reform Is coming, but it will come through the liquor dealers, who are making Prohibition unnecessary. The responsible men connected with th traffic, ranging from the farm to the warehouse, and from transportation interests to wholesale and re tail dealers, are taking the mutter In hand. They do not want tho drunkard to exist, as such, any more than we do. They d not relish vi- and crime any more, than we do; and. with the beginning -of their own determination to shut the lid on Sunday and sit upon It hard, there will be gradually opened a better way than the uncertain and thorny paths they have so long been follows ing through the lower strata of the saloo propaganda. I J.ct the pastors of the churches of Port4 land meet and confer with these liquor men. Let them reason together and reach a mutual understanding. War to the knif and the knife to the hilt, is not Christian warfare. By conferring together they may help one another to establish and maintain a sensible medium of operation, Instituting for the open saloon, or poor man's club, such regulations and requirements, in conformity with lowly human needs and undisciplined human appetites, g will reduce the evils of Intemperance to the minimum, and yet re tain for the poor, or homeless man. ss man. or ids nowhere , be will not J bachelor, the comforts he finds else to take the place of those relinquish If no attractive substitute te IV nn gi open. It is Idle to tell such men they can to the church for recreation. The Young Men's Christian Association is a good anri growing substitute, but thero must be an Inp termediate condition, providing such amuse ments as the man from the Baloon Is abl to assimilate, as a beginning. And this sub-' stltute must be made to pay. To wrap the cloak of self-righteousness about us, and. hold ourselves aloof, Is not following the teachings of our great exemplar. A word now to the promoters of the liquor traffic. You have shown your sagacity a business men and money-makers In shutting down your "lids Sundays. But no perma nent reaction, such as you are planning, can come as a result. The saloon, aa so lone conducted. Is to be a thing of the past, and you are bringing about the change of your own volition. But the uncertainties of your business, and the agitatiqn engendered thereby, will never cease so long as yon oppose the free and full enfranchisement of the mothers of men. In the four states where women vote, the Prohibition move-, ment has died a natural death because the conditions that fostered It have been with drawn. In the three Prohibition states the agitation is not abated, nor is equal suffrage possible, being prohibited by the worst form of Prohibition possible. ABIGAIL. SCOTT DUXIWAT. CHOICE OFROUTES. The Canadian Pacific offers a choice of routes to .the East. The Short Line via Spokane, or via Victoria and Vancouver, or via Sumas. Choose one of these routes and avoid the heat and dust. Service the best. Passengers routed ny way of the Canadian National Park. For descrip tive matter and full particulars call on or address F. R. Johnson, G. A. P. D..' Portland. Or. RELY ON BITTERS ViEDY MR. JAMES STRONGER. Marietta, O., says: "I was troubled with Kidney and Stomach weakness for a long time. My doctor recommended your Bitters and I im proved from the start. No home should ever be without it."