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About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (March 13, 1904)
SPAN'S real victory." wrote an I mkh ? 5 M, I Mfl H8gD' ttg&&tmmtt & (If IP USSET- 1 American missionary in Tokio to a Japanese newspaper after the trea ty of Shimonosekl had been signed in 3895, "was not over the Chinese, hut over herself. She has shown the world thav1 ebe Is no longer to be numbered among the barbarian nations." He referred generally to the civilized and humane methods by "which, on the whole, the war against China "was waged, but more particularly to the splendid heroism and devotion of the Japanese Red Cross. Many stories ore told in Japan of the brave deeds of doctors and nurses during the campaign of '04-95 and the advance to the relief of the Legations at Pekln. During the first fight at Haichlng the Chinese forces suffered severely, and many dead and wounded men were left on the ground after their retreat. The Jap anese doctors and nurses worked brave ly while the battle was still raging and bullets -were sweeping the ground. But their greatest danger was from the wound ed men whom they tried to succor. A young girl of 19, the bravest and best of all the nurses, according to the Japan ese who tell the story, knelt besldfea "banner man," whose right arm had been almost torn away by a shell. His life was ebbing fast, and nothing could be done tor him, but his eyes gleamed with hatred when he saw the woman of the enemy. Slowly his uninjured hand stole to his belt and drew a sharp, doubTe-bladed knife. "With one quick, spasmodic move ment he thrust upward and stabbed the woman to the heart. Hardly had she fallen over on the ground,' when a Japan ese soldier rushed up and knocked out the Chinaman's brains with the butt-end of his rifle. Such were the risks to which the nurses were constantly exposed in that cam paign. On several occasions wounded Chinamen tried to murder them, but this was the only time their barbarous pur pose was achieved. Several doctors and nurses, however, were wounded in battle while attending to the troops under fire. One Brave Physician. One of these doctors, named Otori Tamerada, distinguished himself at the land attack on Wei Hai Wei by his dogged refusal to give up his work. At the outset ; of the battle he was slightly wounded In the face by a spent bullet. He was di recting a staff of nurses at the Time, and j he would hardly stop even to bandage his j head. Then he marched, up to the rear of the firing line with the ambulances, and j was twice wounded in the right arm and ' the shoulder within a few minutes. Two of J the bearers rushed up with a stretcher and wanted to carry him back to the field hospital, but he refused to go. "I am needed here,"' he said. "I can't stop my work for trivial wounds like 1 Lid Lifted From the New LJork Tenderloin Habitues Ate Still Scared, However, and Nothing Boils Over. New York Press. TTHE lid of that black social cauldron which swings in West Twenty-ninth street between Broadway and Sixth avenue, has been cautiously raised since January 1, but the ghost of reform still haunts those who would fan the fires, and the steam rises faint and thin. Not until May 1 will it. begin to hiss. Word to that effect has been passed up and down the line. Yet, even through this faint steanvcan bo seen indistinctly the familiar figures of the "wide open" regime. They flit past like gaunt, hungry, olaw-flngered phan toms, reaching out for the proy which they will soon be able to clutch openly, defiantly and with Impunity. And they axe worth studying, these ghosts of a power which is coming into its own once more. Some of them are sure enough ghosts, like Tobln's victim of the old Em pire furnace-room, who seems to stand at the elbow of each clean-shaven, square jawed waiter. Some of them are merely moral ghosts whose eyes burn like un quenchable 'fires, and whose long, lean fin gers twitch and reach and reach and are never satisfied. But most of them are the scarlet jsepulchers of womanhood, whence issues the cackling laughter that Is worked by alternate puppet-strings of gold and wine. They are all drifting back to the old haunts, the gray-haired cashiers with the seemingly Inexhaustible supply of quar ters and dimes; the bouncers, with their quick arms, .and sleuth-like glances; the waiters with their short-change tricks and their nervous, keen oyes; the night-hawks who have found Twenty-ninth street poor picking in the last two years; the anaemic youth with his wicker tray of red and pink carnations and the women. Women trailing in and out from cafe to cafe, twenty to the man! And why not? A raid is all In the night's work to them. There's nothing to be lost by it. But the men upon whom these resorts are de pendent Star support are lacking. They ore afraid. The ghost of reform holds tip a warning finger to them. Tammany Is throwing sop to ,Cerberus Parkhurst. Twenty-ninth street is not yet "safe." But there is hope, or men would not bo opening up the garishly decorated rooms. There may be ft raid or two to appease public sentiment, but future profits will pay for taking- the chance. So, two weeks ago, Bohemia, under the old management, threw open Hs doors, and last Monday night the old Berlin, rechristened the Tux edo, was opened by one Fry, alleged to have acquired something of a reputation In the .good old days of Tammany at the Sharon, a resort on Third avenue near Fourteenth street. The Tuxedo is ahlase with red. The panels in the walls are of flaming red cartridge paper, the carpet is of red Wil ton, even the bands In the strip of hemp matting leading down the main aisle on the ground floor are red. The decorations In the ceiling throw down a red reflection. The women who haunt its tables wear these, when there are so many men far worse that I who need me." . And he went steadily on, "Binding up wounds, issuing supplies to the nurses, and generally directing the medical work. His own -wounds bled freely, and at last he sank exhausted to the ground. Still he refused to go on the sick list and con tinued to give instructions and exercise supervision." One of the nurses called the attention of one of the Japanese Generals to him and that General sharply ordered him to go to the rear and be properly treated. As a matter of military discipline, he had to Obey; but he stayed a few minutes to tell another doctor where he would find some necessary medical supplies, and while do ing so went off in a dead faint. The battle of the Talu was a day of heroic deeds on the Japanese and Chinese ships alike. Hundreds of men performed flaming red velvet hats, or red roses tacked jauntily on their furs, and their cheeks are touched to Just the right shade of red, but "there is a chill in the air, just the same. It will take more than scarlet coloring to mako Twenty-ninth street gleam and glow as of old. Per haps the hoodoo Is the fear of reform still In the air, perhaps It "Is a superstitious memory. A man must need a drink pretty badly to forget Crafts, and It is not ex actly cheerful to take change from a hand shaped like Tobln's, or to beckon for drink number two to a man whose face bears the headsman's stamp. When the Tuxedo in all Its glory of scarlet decorations and stained-glass win dows was thrown open there was rejoic ing in the Tenderloin. Great times were expected, but they haven't come, as yet. The hew resort is not exactly a scene of wild hilarity. It 1b more like a morgue of so-called Bohemianlsrn. a burial ground of Vice. The advent of a new dlvekeeper always creates, something of a sensation on Twenty-nlntH street. Those who come "uptown" before him relate anecdotes arid reminiscences. The move is regarded as a promotion, according to the light of Twenty-ninth street. Not that anyone is ever quite sure who the real proprietor is. Even those in the ring are not always posted. The nominal proprietor gets so much license, so much authority in the management that he often is confounded with the real backer. Perhaps the police know, but the police also know when not to talk. Arid the patrons do not care after the place is found to be "all right.' The man who stands first in importance to them is the bouncer. The bouncer at the new Tuxedo is a cross between Bob Fltzsimmons and the painted figures In clothes the wearing of which is advertised as a good habit. He suggests a keen mentality, not Intel lectuality, combined with a well-trained physique. He looks as if he preferred good whisky, but couldn't be downed by bad. He knows how to soothe a hysterical woman and save the resort a scene, but a certain twist of his right arm tells an-, other tale. If occasion arose, he could crack the neck of a whisky bottle on the edge of the table, and swish its ragged sur face across the face of a belligerent cus tomer, or, lacking the bottle, use a light ed, cigar to equally fell purpose. The bouncer must be slow to act, but once called upon for a decisive move he is no respecter of weapons. The night the Tuxe do opened a rounder of bygone days ap peared there and his companions had to describe to him the surroundings. Both eyes were sightless, because two bouncers in the old wide-open days had found lighted cigars the handiest weapons. But there is no such work for the Tuxe do bouncer these nights. In this Adamless Bden, which Is waiting for Tammany's assurance that it is safe, the bouncer has more, trouble in keeping the women in line. The rain, the chill winds and the slush drive them in bedraggled and ibirstjv and there are lew to cheer their THE SUNDAY acts which, had they been British sailors, might justly have won for them the Vic toria Cross. But none of them was more heroic than a surgeon on the Japanese flagship Matsushlma. That vessel was in the thick of the fighting and had a good many men killed and wounded. Most of them were carried below to the sick bay, but a temporary hospital was also arranged on deck, at which men were treated whose wounds made it undesirable for them to be moved. While the surgeon was attending to some of these men an unexploded shell from one of the older Chinese ships pitched on the deck almost at his feet. It was an old fashioned fuse shell and the fuse was burning. Two hospital attendants immediately scampered off to cover, but the doctor, without an instant's delay, picked up the shell, staggered to the side with, it and spirits or to pay for their drinks. The other night two girls with an eye on one table where sat a callow youth with a good-sized bottle at his elbow became in volved in a dispute. The bouncer was appealed to, and the larger girl of the two received the decision and started to fhare the bottle with the youth. The younger girl burst into tears, and despite the bouncer's advice to cheer up and look pretty, she was clearly threatened with hysterics Her companion turned to her with a bored sigh and remarked: "Oh, come . along then, I'll pay for the drink if you need it that bad." Yes, these are trying days of waiting for Twenty-ninth street, but there's a streak of light ahead. The men say so and the women say so. Every one In the Tender loin who has seen Twenty-ninth street in all its "glory" and in all Its gloom, says so. Until these '"good times" come again they flit from place to place seeking, searching for the unattainable. There is a restlessness abroad never peen in the old days. Then men and women sat long and drank deep. They laughed, the hollow, meaningless, mirthless laughter of the aimless and the degenerate, the homeless and the hopeless, but still they laughed. Now, when a woman laughs, men start and glance furtively toward the door. They are a superstitious lot, these habitues of the Twenty-ninth street caldron. Steeped as they are in sin, lost to honor and all finer sensibilities, "they yet know fear, and most of all the fear of things which are past and gone. The murder of Craft was a mere Incident in their lives. It did not horrify, but it will not down; It did not revolt, yet it haunts. There ore smlle3 that could easily be twisted Jnto grimaces of horror; laughter that could .quickly freeze Into gurgles 'of abject ter ror. There is something wrong up and down the line. It may be only that the full protection of the mighty Tammany is not yet spread around them, or it may be the thought of Tobin, driveling away his wretched existence In Matteawan Asy lum, and of the darkened, deserted Em pire across the way. The man who Is, seeking sights, sensa tions, mirth or hilarity wants to steer clear of Twenty-ninth street these days. It is the dullest, emptiest, dreariest, most funereal spot in the city that makes any pretense to gayety. And of all the dreary spots the Tuxedo, with its blatant red ness, is the worst It was so dead on Wednesday night that they served real whisky to the women. Usually ginger -ale, colored with caramel, is served tcf them. They have to be careful about giving whisky to women. Everything is on a bardC sordid basis, even the music For instance: A tall man with a bundle of sheet music went up the stairway leading to the balcony. He was frowning. The colored vocalist was singing a new popular song in monotonous phrase. The tall man threw down his music, opened his overcoat, and commenced to beat time "under the negro's very nose. The negro woke np and sang the sons OREG0NIA2T, P-OHTLAm, hovo. it overboard, where it exploded harmlessly. Then he calmly returned to his work with unshaken nerves,' as if he were used to playing ball with bombs every day of his life. There is an old doctor named Orisu ka Masusarna who has served in all Japan's campaigns since the days of reconstruction, and who now holds an Important position in the Red Cross organization. He was with the Mi kado's army during the suppression of the Satsuma rebellion, although he was not then a qualified surgeon in the Western sense. In one-of the battles of that cam paign he was attacked by two of the Satsuma "samurai" while attending to one of their wounded comrades. They did not understand his business, and imagined that he was about to mur der the wounded man. Before he could properly. The tall man was a rounder from one of the music-xpubllshlng estab lishments, whose duty is to make nightly visits to all sorts of resorts and see that the firm's songs have a fair showing. When the town is wide open 2 o clock is a lively hour on Twenty-ninth street. But now it finds the waiters looking bored. It doesn't take much to bore a Twenty-ninth street waiter. Their men tal horizon Is bounded by money and the dissipation which can be purchased with money obtained" by any methed. At the Cairo the German cast of countenance predominates; at the Bohemia there is a smattering of Irish-American; but at the Tuxedo they look very much alike, these spare, lithe fellows in their new dress suits which did not come from Baxter street. Their cheek-bones, jaw bones and chins are .decided. There is no suggestion of hesitation In their action or speech. The bravado but not the bangtaoi? spirit of the Bowery is there, its shrewdness without its loutishness. And you are ready, to take an oath that not a- one of them has a trade or could turn his hand to an honest living. From their point of view, an honest- living, yes; because a man who takes unto him self a jag deserves to be short-changed, and women they look upon as legiti mate prey. They have their own cqde of morals, these men, but sometimes they degenerate so far that the code is lost in lust, and then a Tom Tobin goes to trial for murder! There is no keener student of human nature than a Twenty-ninth street waiter. He pulls out chairs and before the group is settled he has taken their financial and moral measure. He knows whether the men -are bashful and need to be led on, or "fresh" and need sup pressing. He can judge at a glance the exact status of a man's jag and the psychological moment when it is time to rob him. It is" this knowledge of hu man nature which enables a waiter who receives a salary of $G a week to clean, up -from $50 to $100 a week from tips, short-changing and collecting graft ffom the women. For the women or Twenty ninth street must pay and pay and pay, and the waiter is in for his share. It is now 2:30 A. M., and tbv bouncer is yawning. "Dopey,1' the waiter drops wearily into the nearest chair. The bal cony is nearly deserted, and even theJ. main floor is quiet save for' an occasional metallic laugh, which is the more hor rible for the stupid, ghastly calm which hangs over a place not yet wide open, phe waiters are eager to get away, np't because they have worked long, for thelr day does not begin until 8:30 P. M., hut because Inaction Irritates them. It gives them time- to think. And the thoughts ua. au. inactive winter are nop always cheerful. There are Crafts, not all dead f to- be sure; but Crafts with haunting races and women that are pot philosoph ical, not so easily cheered by scarlet walls and scarlet decorations. There are pasts and tomorrows not pleasant to contemplate, and so the waiter on Twenty-ninth street wants to be doing not only something but somebody all the time, and he won't feel auite "richt tintn ""May-1, when, unless all signs fail, there will be safety in firing "up the black caldron until It steams madly once more. MAECBC 13, 1901. explain he. was obliged to wound slightly the foremost in the leg with his revolver, "When they discovered that they had attacked a man -who was trying to help their comrades," the old doctor said, in telling the story to an Amer ican friend, "they were so humiliated that they declared their honor was hopelessly stained, -and they wanted to atone to me by committing 'harikari' on the spot, I had to argue with them for a quarter of an hour before I could persuade them that It was all a mis take and they were really not to blame. Then they helped me to carry their comrade into our lines for better treat ment, although by so doing they be came our prisoners." The Japanese Bed Cross finds plenty of work to do even when the country is not at war. Japan Is afflicted far more than most nations by great cal- General Arbitration Treaty WithGreat Britain Public Feeling in England Regarding the Subject. Hon. James Bryce, M. P., the writer of this article, Is the author of "The American Commonwealth," and for- . nierly a member of the British Cab inet. vnAM asked to express an opinion j as to the attitude of the public mind in England towards the suggestion of a general arbitration treaty between the United States and Great Britain. Englishmen of all classes have for the past few months been so much occupied with tho ques tion of protection versus free trade that other subjects receive compara tively little attention, and thus it be falls that tho raising on the other side of the Atlantic- of the question of an arbitration treaty has excited less com ment and discussion than-would 'have been given to it had it arisen a year ago. 'Nevertheless there can be no sort of doubt as to the sentiment which animates the British people on the sub ject,' A few months ago a general ar bitration treaty was concluded with France designed to bind the two nations to have -recourse, to tho Hague Court of Arbitration established in 1899. By this treaty, which 13 to last for' five years the two arbitrating powers agree to refer to the Hague tribunal "all differences which may arise between them of a legal nature, or relating to the Interpretation of treaties, which It may not have been possible to settle by diplomacy, provided, nevertheless, that they do not affect the vital interests, the independence or the honor, of the two contracting states, and do not concern the Interest of third par ties." It is further provided that in such case there shall be a special agreement clearly defining the matter in dispute. the scope of the powers of the arbitrators and the periods to be fixed, for the form ation of the arbitral tribunal and for the several stages of the procedure. Gen eral approval has been experienced in England of -this treaty and it is believed that a similar- treat? is contemplated with at least one other European power. It need hardly be said that when such Is the .feeling of satisfaction at our ar rangement with France, even more must it be the feeling of our people towards the "United States: and that any move ments made there to revive the project of a general scheme of arbitration will be received, here with cardial sympathy, There are pp. doubt persons la M eoun tries who disparage general arr&nffM&entft. of this kind. They argue somewhat Ik this fashion. If there be already good feeling between .two nattons arbttraticn amities, such as earthquakes, tidal waves, typhoons and volcanic erup tions. The Red Cross is always prompt ly on the spot on such occasions, and has Invariably done splendid work. In the terrible eruption of Fuji-yama some years ago, when hundreds of people lost their lives and many others were Injured, the doctors and nurses of the Red Cros3 went boldly into the zone of devastation while the crater was still in full blast, and brought in many sorely burned men and women who must otherwise have perished. Three nurses were severely injured, and a doctor lost his life; but the heroic work wont on just the same. The horrors of the scene were inde scribable, and eyewitnesses still shud der when they speak of what they saw of men and women burned and scald ed almost out of human likeness, but in any given case or a general provision for arbitration is surperfluous, because that good feeling will do all that is need ed and will enable an amicable pettie ment to bo reached. If. on the other hand, there should be at the moment when the dlsnute arises irritation or bitterness between the countries', then the orovisions will be evaded. The coun try which think3 it all the stronger or which feels most keenly, will Insist on asserting, what it calls its rights, evading on the plea of "vital interests" or "honor" the engagement to go to ar bitration. Now It may he admitted that evasion of this kind is possible. The ex ception of "honor" made in the treaty just quoted is of very doubtful merit, because auestlons of so-called national honor are often just the questions which most need to be referred to arbitration Inasmuch as they are those which a na tion finds it hardest to recede from when it has once taken up a position so that the friendly Intervention of a third party is especially valuable. If, however, there be a general provision for referring such questions, it becomes a matter of duty and good faith to stand by the treaty and let these auestlons be referred. If there be no such provision, the referring of them Is distasteful, because liable to be construed as indicating a want of spirit One general ratification., treaty at least has, I believe, been already concluded between two powers, providing for a reference to the Hague tribunal of all disputes whatever which have failed to be settled by ordinary negotiations. And without going so far as to say that there should be no excepted cases, certainly the fewer they, are the better. The value of arbitration or of concilia tion by a third party lies riot merely In its providing a means of determining a diffi cult isstre of law or fact, but in its making it easy for the contending parties to abate their respective pretensions without any Ios3 of dignity. For these reasons It is the view of those who have thought upon the subject that, the existence of perfect good feeling between two nations at any given moment constitutes no grounds for omitting to make a general arrangement for the future. However confident we may be that the cordiality which has -been steadily growing up between the United States and England Is destined tinue, still it is possible that if may have strains to unuergo in tne future, and the best way to remove possibilities of danger arising from such strains Is to provide now in times of. quiet, against moments when excitement might render dispute to arbitration unwelcome tqpne or the other party. Here in England we regretted the failure of t&e United States Senate to approve the draft treaty negotiated on our behalf by Sir Julian Pauncefota in 19T, and hoped that a time might acriye when some sim ilar plan aalght have hetter'f orturie. Since then The Hague convention of 1S39 has 'made such plans easier, because It has jproyided a rcesna of coaitltutfng tribunals still living. Yet not a single doctor or nurse lost nerve, or failed In the calm, steady performance of duty. The present warm friendship which exists between Turkey and Japan was not created, as most people suppose, by their natural antipathy to Russia, but by the succor given to a number of Turkish sailors by the Japanese Red Cross. In 1SSS the Sultan sent the Turkish war ship Ertougroul to Japan, the captain be ing charged with a secret diplo matic mission to the Mikado. Un fortunately the vessel was caught in a typhoon and wrecked on the Japanese coast. The captain and several hundred of the crew perished and the sur vivors reached land in a pitiable condition, exhausted by their struggle with the fur ious waves and sorely bruised and bat tered." The Red Cross was promptly sent to their aid and a field hospital was estab lished on the coast. Every man recovered, though some of them had to be kept under treatment for weeks. The Mikado sent them back to Constantinople on two of his cruisers, and when the Sultan heard the story he promptly forwarded letters of thanks and Turkish decorations to the Red Cross doctors. That was the begin ning of the "rapproachment" between Turkey and Japan. According to the latest Japanese news papers to hand, several women of the noblest families have gone to the front with the - troops as Red Cross nurses, as they did during the war with China and the Pekin Relief Expedition. There is great enthusiasm over the Red Cross work. Generous gifts of money and sup plies are pouring in from all classes of the people, and the offers of voluntary service are far more numerous than can be accepted. A As usual, the Empress of Japan is tak ing the lead. She is the patron and prin cipal supporter of the Red Cross move ment, which owes much of Its success to her active help and enthusiasm. She gives money generously, but she insists also on making lint, bandages and other medical comforts for the wounded soldiers -with her own hands. The ladles of her court and the women all over Japan are follow ing her example. "WILLIAM THORP. (Copyright. 1004.) which are capable of Inspiring full con fidence. In some respects the results of that convention have disappointed the friends of peace. It did not avert the South African war of 1S99-1S01: it did noth ing to diminish the risks of a 'conflict be tween Russia and Japan. But it has nev ertheless rendered the idea more familiar, made the method of applying it more sim ple, imposed a moral obligation on the signatory powers to endeavor to apply it whenever they can do so. An example by Britain and the United States would have a great value for the world and would be a fitting expression of that warm desire for the maintenance of friendly relations which animates our people, and which (aa we believe) is also strong in America. These two peoples are especially called upon to be the pioneers of the principle of arbitration. Their advocacy of it will be much more effective when they hav shown their faith in it by adopting it for the determination of any questions which may hereafter arise between them. Sa far as Britain is concerned, there need be no doubt that any government,, whether Liberal or Tory, would favor it and would be heartily supported by Parliament and by the nation. It Is, however, for the United States, rather than for England, ta make the next move. Our people have a great admiration and regard for President Roosevelt and for Mr. Hay, who is wel.1 remembered here as one of the most en gaging personalities in the long and dls tinguished list of American Ambassadors to Britain. It Is safe to say that the friends of America and the friends oi peace will follow with sympathy and good will whatever action may be taken In th United' States on the lines Indicated bs the resolution of the Washington Confer ence of. January 12. Our Anglo-American League is already preparing to formulate a response to those resolution" and be lieves that it will be In accord with th general feeling of this country. JAMES BRYCE. London, Eng., February 13, 1SOL The Happy Heart. Thomas Dekker. Art thoa.poor, yet hast thou golden slumbtrst O sweet content! Art thou rich, yet Js thy. mind perplexed? Q -punishment! Dost thou laugh to see how fools are vexed ,. To add"tb golden numbers, golden numbers? O' sweet content! O sweet, O sweet content! Work apace, apace, apace, apace; Honest labour bears a lovely face; Then hey nonny nonny; hey nonny nonnyi Canst drink the -waters' of the crisped, spriatf O sweet content I Bwlmm'st thou in wealth, yet slnk'st In thfer crxn tears? ' O punishment! Then h& that patiently want's burden hearg No burden bears. Tjut Is a felngy a kins! O sweet content! O sweet, D sweet contest! Work apaLce, apace, apace, apace; Honest labour bears a- lovely face: Then, hr nanny no any, hey sonny nonart