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About Portland observer. (Portland, Or.) 1970-current | View Entire Issue (July 1, 1987)
P aqe2, <ftland O bserver. J u lv 1, 1987 i a A lo n g th e C o lo r L in e by Di M anning Marahle I - ' . . o new spapers internationally t y [■[ Zf □ i+ \ \l\ Dr M anning M .'.ih le is professor o f sociology and po litica l scie n c e ' al Purdue U niversity A lo n g (he Color Line ' appears in over 140 f I— \o \ \< \ \70\ In /■#•) / * '/ /o / CIVIL RIGHTS JOURNAL A N IW S S E R V IC t OF THE UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST COMMISSION FOR RACIAL JUSTICE Beyond the 1988 Elections Since Gary Hart's disasterous demise as the leader for the Democrats' presidential ticket, white party officials and the media have waged a dishonest and dirty cam paign to belittle the only Black candidate in the race, Jesse Jackson. Why? Because few can bare to admit the simple political truth that Jesse is the legitimate Democratic frontrunner. Only a few years ago, the idea of a Black presidential candidate seemed absurd to the bulk of white, middle America. Now the leading decision-makers are shuddering with the distrubing spectre of an articulate, progressive and Black leader who is making significant headway against all odds. In the most recent New York Times pall, Jacksqn was ranked firs t with 17 percent, followed by Michael Duka kis, 11 percent, and all others each received 6 percent or less. Few seriously believe that Jackson will actually win the Democratic nomination. But that's not the crucial purpose of this campaign. The Rainbow Coalition has articulated a visionary, progressive agenda for social justice and economic reforms which is attracting thou sands of converts among white farmers, white un employed workers, and the white homeless. Funda mental change can advance the economic and social interests of Black, Hispanics and the majority of whites. Americans are hungry for a message of new directions, and Jackson is now being taken seriously as a viable political option. Even before Hart dropped out of the campaign, Jackson was running first or second in every Southern state. In Iowa, Jackson is polling 13 to 15 percent of the vote, a credible second place behind Congressman Richard A. Gephardt. One rival Demo crat campaign official recently stated that "the people of Iowa think Jesse Jackson has a lot to say. His mes sage of anti-establishment populism is finding a real audience there." And in Montana, according to state party chairman Bruce Nelson, Jesse "was really well re ceived . . . He attracted 6,500 people in four cities, and a lot of people realjy thought he had something to say." The key to Jackson's recent success is that he has refused to follow the crowded field into an opportu nistic "neoliberal" political posture. Only Illinois Sena tor Paul Simon espouses the old-time liberalism of Roosevelt and Johnson; while Jackson, further to the ideological left, represents an even nniore dynamic break with Democratic mainstream. Or as Democratic Con- gressman Charles E. Shumer puts i v ‘ Other_thaii Simon, the field looks like 'Jesse Jackson and the Yup pies.' " The real difficulty ahead for Rainbow Coalition pro ponents will be to conceive of the challenges and opportunities beyond the 1988 presidential campaign. We should understand, clearly and withput any ambi guity, that there is no long-term viability of working within the confines of the Democratic Party. Given the reactionary nature of the GOP, this simply means that we must struggle to achieve a new realignment of parti san electoral forces. Hopefully, this can be achieved in the next twelve year—and a national government committed to "Rainbow Politics” can win power by the year 2000. In the short run, however, a Third Party option would polarize large numbers of Black, Hispanic and working people, and isolate us from the majority of American voters still committed to the two-party electo ral system. If Jackson fails to win the presidential nomination, as seems certain, our task should not be to decide whether or not to back the neoliberal, white "lesser evil" candidate, or to stay at home on election day. The point is that no matter who is elected to the White House —Biden, Gephardt, Cuomo, Bush, Kemp, e tc.— we must still be prepared to build a mass democratic movement to challenge the administration's policies. This mass protest movement should consist of several critical components: community-based, grassroots- style organizations advocating Rainbow policies in hun dreds of neightborhoods; the cultivation of new pro gressive, local leaders; and the expansion of the Rain bow's program to embrace new constituencies across the color line. The Jackson campaign of 1988 can help to promote the achievement of all three elements, but its focus must transcend the charismatic personality of its candidate. Our eyes should see beyond the 1988 election, looking toward the development of institu tional structures and leaders who are independent of both political parties. Certainly, we must be prepared to engage in traditional partisan politics, but not at the expense of our long-term agenda. For 1988 and be yond, we must advocate a two-tiered approach to pro gressive politics. First, we must actively support the real frontrunner, Jesse Jackson, throughout the Demo cratic primaries. Second, we must use the general elec tion to raise the Rainbow's agenda to evaluate all can didates, and mobilize for the social protests and political confrontations to come. THE PORTLAND OBSERVER LEGAL COLUMN Become a Lawyer Thru Independent Study; a Non-Profit University's Alternative to Law School ’ > ; I I know that there are some of you out there that have always wanted to go to law school so you could study law and become a lawyer. I think that I have found an answer for you in my research. The answer is Berna- dean University College of law. This school now offers a four year Law Program allowing you to earn a Juris Doctor degree through Independent Study. This de gree from Bernadean University will qualify you to take the Calfornia Bar Examination. The California Bar Program requires four calendar years of correspondence and Independent Study. A student entering this program need not be a resident of the State of California, and all study may be com pleted outside of that state. There are two times when a student must go to the State of California while en rolled in this program; they are as follows: 1) First, after the completion of the first year of study, the student will be required to take the Baby Bar exam —a seven hour examination, which is given in Califor nia; 2) and again at the end of the fourth year of law study, the student will need to take the Final Bar Exam, also held in the The State of California. You can live anywhere in the State of Oregon or any other state and prepare yourself for this Bar Exam, and all of this can be done by Correspondence and Indepen dent Study. The major benefit of taking the California Bar Pro gram is that it prepares you for admission to practice as a California Attorney. It also entitles you to practice before the California Courts and the Federal Courts as a California Attorney and qualifies you for admission to practice before the United States Tax Court, United State Patent Court, and all of the Federal Administra- tive Law Courts. In addition, after three years of prac tice, you are eligible, without any additional examina tion, to seek admission to practice in Washington, D.C. as a California Attorney. You can also apply for admis sion.to other juristictions on the basis of your member ship in the California Bar. This program also enables it's graduates to be eligible for private practice positions of a legal or quasi-legal nature in city, state, county or federal governments, as well as in private organizations as legal assistants or In-House General Counsel. These positions can be held without having to take any state bar examinations. Rule 8 states that the general education requirement to be met by each law study applicant is as follows: 1) Two years of college work completed — of which college work should be no lees than one half of the collegiate work acceptable towards a Bachelor's degree — in a four year program offered at a College or Uni versity approved by the Examination Committe, or 2) A two year Associate degree from one of Oregon's Community Colleges. The tuition cost for the Law Study program is $1,800 per year; $150.00 per month. Books cost approximately $95.00 to $100.00 per year; this is very cheap for a pro gram of this kind. If you have an interest in the Law Program, I would be more than happy to offer some assistance in helping to get you enrolled in this law school, as well as to help you with your studies at no cost to you. For further information about this program, please write to or call this newspaper, or write to me: Omari Kenyatta, J.D., c /o The Portland Observer, P.O. Box 3137, Portland, OR 97208. ★ NOTICE ★ The Portland Observer has moved to our modern, spacious facility. new address is 5011 N.E. 26th Ave., Portland, OR 97211. Our The » tu la n il O tnerver (USPS 968 580» is published every Thnrvley hy E«ie Publishing Company Inc 1463 N E Killings worth Portland. Oregon 97211. Post Office B om 3137, Portland Oregon 97208 Second class postage paid at Portland, Oregon The /S.rilurn/ OTnener wes established in ,9711 ti» f o /** Subscriptions $15 00 per yeai in the Tn (m in ty area Post m aster Send address changes to the Ptirlluml < tb\er\ er P O MEMBER 288 0033 B om 3137 Portland Oregon 97206 N a t io n a l A d v n r tis m q R « p r « s « n t Association - Founded 1895 ■\Ured ! Heniler\i>n, I ililn r/P u b lis h e r A ! H ;//io rm , (ten ervi Manager The Robertsons look like an average African Ameri can family. To meet them you would not know that this ordinary family has been forced, by extreme cir cumstances, to become extraordinary, just to insure their survival. A target of continuous racially motivated violence in Brooklyn, New York, they refused to submit to the terrorism, but rather, vowed to stand together to change the racist environment in which they lived. And now, because of the actions of the Robertsons, a signi ficant first step has been made which will benefit the whole community. It began in March of 1981 when a white policeman put a gun to the head of Dario, one of the Robertsons' five sons. >He was only 13 years old then and running off to the recreation center he attended every day after school. But the police officer saw only that he was run ning and that he was Black. As his teachers and fellow students screamed for them to stop, the officers pulled a gun, hand cuffed the frightened youth, and hauled him off to the station house. Only because Dario halted immediately at the police command, did he not become yet another statistic in the spiraling rate of young Afri can American men killed by white police officers. When Mr. Robertson went to see about his son the officers cursed the father and roughed him up. No ar rest was made and the police subsequently admitted that they had made a mistake. But admissions of error are useless to Dario, who will forever be haunted by the image of that gun to his head. The family soon moved to an affordable neighbor hood in another section of Brooklyn —not an easy thing for a family of seven to find in New York. The probiem was, the Robertsons were the first Black family on the block. Racist names were hurled at them every time they left home. The all-white block association vowed to force their removal. One night someone even slith A m a lg a m a t a t i P u b lis h e rs N n w Y o rk m lm I iv h ered into their yard and spray painted their house to show, Mrs. Robertson was told, "where the niggers live” . And even after seven years the paint stains re main. Of course, none of this is new. Racist violence and police brutality is a fact of life in most African Amen can communities. What is different about his case is the strength and determination of the family. They be came like a small army, sitting around the kitchen table, parents and children, writing letters together to whom ever they thought might listen, and taking shifts guard ing their house. Why you might ask, did they stay and fight? "Be cause," says Mrs. Robertson, "No one should be allow ed to force us to move. And no one should be forced to live like this. We are a decent, law-abiding family, and decent housing is impossible to find for a low-income family like ours. The older boys were strengthened by what they had to fight. But now my husband and I are fighting for the sons who are still coming up. My youngest is now 2. We're in this fight for our lives. There is good new, however. A milestone has been reached in the neighborhood. Some of the Robertsons’ white neighbors, worn out themselves by the tense environment they created, have begun to come for ward. The main instigator has moved away and now one hundred-fifty of her neighbors have signed a peti tion, initiated by Mrs. Robertson, to form a new block association that will be open to all. As she says, "W e are going to build a unified association where everyone is welcome. No one says you have to like or break bread together, but we should at least respect one an other." The Robertsons' undaunted courage has forced an entire neighborhood to change. H EALTH W A T C H by Steven Bailey, N.D. AIDS in the Black Community Last week the Observer carried an article "Aids and Minorities" which revealed the disproportionate rate of AIDS among people of color. This article cited some alarming government numbers on rates of AIDS in many minority groups and placed primary responsibility on IV drug use and closet homosexuality. While all of this is important, there are some important aspects of the AIDS outbreak that continue to have a low profile.( AIDS is not the first nor last disease to be found at higher rates among people of color. Blacks in America are considered "at risk” populations for heart disease, many forms of cancer, strokes and statistically do repre sent a disproportionate number of our infectious and communicable disease cases. I feel that the major causes of these higher rates of illness are to be found in the social-political reality that faces our minorities. The combination of higher risk occupations, poorer nutri tion, lessor education and greater overall poverty (and related drug and alcohol risks) speaks towards the stati stical risk populations of our inner-city poor. The rela tionship of AIDS to minorities emphasizes the social- economic realities of America. With any communicable disease there exists the "germ theory" that states that there must be a causi- tive organism (virus, bacterium, parasite, etc.); a route of transfer; and a succeptable host. With AIDS we strongly suspect that the AIDS virus is the causitive organism and that it is spread solely through bodily fluids (sex, shared needles, tranfusions, etc.). Since AIDS is not spread casually (i.e., from a sneeze, a drink ing glass, etc.), we can take personal responsibility for our own health. Abstaining from sex or using safe sex practices (which means not sharing bodily fluids; use of condum) and never sharing a hypodermic needle for any purpose. Many couples are now getting jointly screened for the virus prior to engaging in sex together. Confidential testing for AIDS is widely available. The succeptable host part of the germ theory is the part that has received so little coverage in the massive commentaries about AIDS. While it is clear that not everyone who comes into contact with an infected part ner will get the disease, we have spent very little effort on finding out why some people don't "ca tch " AIDS. "Personal resistance" to AIDS is probably tied in strongly to our immune function which includes tissue health as well as active white blood cells. A strong, healthy immune system involves good nutrition (especially vitamin C, beta-carotene, zinc, B-6, bioflavinoids and quercetin (found in the rinds of citris)), exercise, normal bone marrow and thymic production of white blood cells, stress management as well as here dity components. An unhealthy immune system may often involve: poor nutrition as in too much simple sugar and/or alcohol, excessive coffee, high fat and low whole food intake, use of drugs (I.V. drug users have depressed immune function unrelated to the AIDS virus), poor life style as in frequent sex partners, no sleep, excess stress, etc. As we can see, the life of many of our inner city poor, whether they are of color or not, promotes a generally unhealthy immune system. As the AIDS epidemic con tinues to spread and the high cost of treatment further strains our health care system, we once again see the "pound foolishness" of our failure to address our coun try's basic inner-city needs. These being employment, education and preventive nutrition. The Hidden Pushers Drug pushers don't always wear fur coats, patent leather shoes and fancy hats. You w on't always see them driving around in expensive Cadillacs filled with gorgeous women. Not at all. Yet, no matter how they're dressed, you'd better know how to recognize them because they all lie, cheat, and sell products which kill. Psychiatry is one such pusher. It has mounted a clever, misleading and systematic campaign to redefine normal children as mentally ill. More and more often, parents are being told that their normal children are suf fering from these "mental illnesses", which are no more than fabrications designed to justify the millions of dollars in psychiatric fees. Portland Observer • MH> The Robertsons: Strength in the Face of Racial Violence The great tragedy is that these small children are then drugged, and then suffer from the drug's side effects. Some are committing suicide, one of the listed hazards of Ritalin, one of the drugs commonly used. This is a nightmare no child should be forced to have, and if not stopped, will create a future we will not want to con front. These fantasy childhood "mental illnesses" cover practically every characteristic any parent ever observed in their children. Take a look at the latest edition of the American Psychiatric Association's "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders." According to this publication, which is the "bible" of psychiatry, I have know few children, including my own, who weren't suffering from "Attention Deficit Disorder". Incredibly, the symptoms include such things as: (1) often fails to finish things he or she starts; (2) doesn't seem to listen; (3) is easily distracted; etc., etc., etc. Based on such, young children are being put on drugs. This is an unforgiveable crime. Psychiatry is cleverly covering its pusher's greed with a veneer of fancy words and invented diagnoses. Yet the truth of its monstrous crime upon this country can not be escaped. It needs to be exposed and stopped Don't let any pusher drug your child. No matter his clothes, his English and his education, a pusher is still a pusher. For a free booklet on this topic, written by the Citi zen's Commission on Human Rights (CCHR), write to Alex Jones, Church of Scientology, Suite 200, 316 Pennsylvania Ave., S.E., Washington, DC 20003 CCHR is respected internationally for its work in expo sing psychiatric abuses. T' ' ' - '