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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (March 21, 1921)
THE MOR3SING OREGOXIAX, MONDAY, MARCH 21, 1021 GUI EH ET 00 Ofj PACKERS WAGE ach Side Prepares to Pre sent Grievances. GOMPERS HEARS UNIONS iloral Sopport of Federation Is Given Employes in Demand to Stick by Agreement. WASHINGTON'. March 20. Repre- eentatives of the five big packers and of their union employes tonight pre pared for tomorrow's conference with Secretary Davis over the controversy arising from the packers' decision to reduce wages and alter working con ditions. Dennis I-..me. secretary of the Amalgamated Order of Meat Cutters and Butchers' Workers, and K. s. iirennan, attorney for the order, who will represent the employes, tonight conferred with Samuel Gompers and Frank Morrison, president and secre tary of the American Federation of Labor. l'resident Gompers announced that the employes would have the moral support of the federation in their at tempt, as labor leaders said, to compel the packers to observe the wartime working agreement. Importance la Attached, Representatives of the packers, Carl Meyer and J. L. Condon, have presented their side to Secretary Davis. The employes will be accorded a similar hearing by the secretary to morrow. Labor officials attached consider able importance to the conference, which might set a precedent for set tlement of controversies Involving discontinuance or abrogation of war time agreements. The proceedings and the results attained by Secretary Davis will be watched closely also in official circles. Mr. Gompers declined to Indicate whether the federation would give more than "moral support." It was said further action would require the vote of the executive council. Strike Decfxion Announced. Mr. Lane conveyed to President Gompers and Secretary Morrison the decision of the organized employes In the packing industry to strike if necessary to assist the meat cutters and butchers union in obtaining con tinuation of the war-time agreement. It was stated definitely that the un ions' Instructions would admit of no withdrawal of the insistence of the employes that the packers reinstitute the arbitration agreement adopted during the war. The union delegates were expected to put this point even ahead of their objection to the wage reduction of from and 15 per cent. "The one big point Involved." Mr. Lane said, "is the validity of our contract. This is the real question." aiCRDEH OP CIICM RECALLED "WITHOUT KMOTIOX. Mother Told Xot to "Worry by Youth "Who Says He Don't Know Why He Committed Crime. WARSAW, Ind March 10. Mrs. Lydia Decker, mottier of Virgil Decker, 18-year-old boy who has signed a confession in which he de clared that he alone was responsible for the death of Leroy Lovett, his chum, was permitted for the first time Sa.urday to visit her son since his arrest Tuesday. Mrs. Decker was accompanied by Mrs. C. B. Moon, wfe of the county sheriff. The boy, who told Mrs. Moon, ac cording to her story of events leading up to the confession, that his only reason for attacking Lovett was that "the devil told me to do it and I just did it," met his mother with no dis play of emotion. "Don't worry, mother. It's done and I don't know why I did it," was his greeting. She remained with the boy only a short time. Til DIE Hi GREAT BLAST FOUR MISSIXG IX EXPLOSIOX at SOUTH CHICAGO. Spontaneous Combustion Assigned as Reason for Destruction of Armour Elevator. CHICAGO. March 20. Two persons are known to be dead and four others are missing in the grain dust explo aion which rocked South Chicago last night and wrecked one of the world's largest grain elevators. The second body was round today. Officials of the Armour Grain com pany, which operated the elevator, said it might be several days before It could be determined definitely how many met death. Besides the two bodies recovered, only four men were unaccounted for. All of the victims were employes. J. C. McDonnell, chief of the fire prevention bureau, said his investiga tion had convinced him the explosion was due to spontaneous combustion. Engineers said damage to the ele vator would approximate Jl, 500. 000. Thj value of the grain destroyed was estimated at fl, 000,000. KEXTUCKIAX CHARGED WITH BEATING WIFE. Divorce Is Granted Woman; Ac cased Man Leaves Pastorate and Is Fugitive. LEXINGTON. Ky.. March 20. (Spe cial.) News from Prest nsburg, Ky., tonight says the grand Jury there bas Just returned an Indictment against Rev. E. S. Forester, one of the most ' prominent young Methodist minister in the eastern part of the state, charging him with assault and battery upon his wife. The indictment recites that For ester did unlawfully and wilfully as aiult, beat and bruise Mildred For ester, his wife, with his fists and hands and other things to the grand Jury unknown." i The circuit court gave Mrs. For ester an absolute divorce, restored her maiden name -and gave her custody of their child, aged four. Rev. Mr. Forester has left I'rcstonsburg, where he was pastor of a leading church, and his present whereabouts is said not to be known. The Foresters had been married about five years. They were social leaders, ehe being the daughter of a noted church and social worker and be equally as prominent. After a time reports became curren that Forester was llltreating his wife, and last fall he was arrested, charged with beating her. though Mrs. For ester refused to appear against him when the case came up. Evidence was secured, however, which resulted in the indictment. Immediately following his arrest a few months ago a crowd menaced him and an attempted assault was frustrated only by strong measures, He left the town soon afterward. HARDING WHETS AX TO USE IT OM TAX GOMPERS FLAYS HEARST ATTEMPTED COXTROL OF LA BOR IS CHARGED. Refusal of Federation Sopport Is Said to Have Aroused Editor to Destroy Leaders, WASHINGTON, D. C. March 20. Samuel Gompers has launched an at tack on William Randolph Hearst, newspaper publisher, in the Jredera' tionist, official organ of the Ameri can Federation of Labor. Mr. Gom pers says that for years Mr. Hearst "personally, politically and through his newspapers, has undertaken to control the labor movement and those who speak for it." He asserts that "when Mr. Hearst aspired to the presidency" he sent a representative to Mr. Gompers "with a view to chaining him to his presi dential chariot," but that Mr. Gom pers declined. "When it dawned on him that the people declined to follow the fortunes or misfortunes of Hearst's political aspirations," Mr. Gompers continues. "he has endeavored to undermine their Influence and destroy them. "bo he has begun a repetition through his newspapers of the slan derous and contemptible attack on the character and work of the presi dent of the American Federation of Labor and his associates. His real enmity is not necessarily against those officers of the labor movement, but the hope of minimizing or elimi nating the American Federation of Labor itself." INDUSTRIAL UNITY URGED WAR BOARD RECOMMEXDS ECOXOMIO COMBIXES. Government Controlled Production and Distribution of Goods Would Benefit Public. WASHINGTON. D. C. March 20. EncoHiragement by the government of permanent, intimate combinations or associations in industry, under feder eral supervision, was recommended in the final report oi the war industries board, just completed by B. M, Haruch, chairman. The report holds that great public benefit in the way of prices and abundance of goods, resulting from economies in production and distribu tion, are capable of being effected through the mutual co-operation of members of industrial groups, as was done during the war, and that the government policy of enforced Isola tion and costly competition is not conducive to the general welfare. Pointing out that the same power born of association that makes for potential benefit also may make for potential injustices, the report recom mends that there be created a gov. ernment agency, which shall super vise such associations. The report recommends that purely i a civic measure legislation be adopted permitting the continued functioning of the industrial group represented by the war service com mittees and the related associations of manufacturers whose establish ment was forced by the war exigency." TWO HURT BY AUTOS Accidents Follow Closely After Rain Starts to Fall. Two persons were injured' in auto mobile accidents which followed in close succession after it began to rain ast night. On account of adverse weather condition and lack of proof showing negligence, no arrests were made. D. Moromoto, who runs a general stora at Russellville on the Base Line road, was painfully bruised when his automobile crashed into another, driven by C. J. Vaughan, 5021 Thirty second avenue Southeast, at Thirty ninth and Burnside streets. Moro moto' car was wrecked. William Schmale, 79 years old. 461 West Park street, was struck by the automobile driven by Earl George of Laurel, Or. Schmale was waiting board a streetcar at Sixth and Jackson streets when he was struck. Numerous bruises were treated at the city emergency hospital, after which he was sent home. TREES SET IN MEMORIAL Four Oaks Grange Keeps Memory of Former Members Green. EUGENE, Or., March 20. (Special.) A memorial tree for each member of the Four Oaks grange of Bailey Hill who has passed away since the era nee was organized a number of years ago was planted on the grange lot at the regular meeting of the or ganization yesterday afternoon. O. L. Hall made appropriate remarks dur ing the ceremony. In memory oi j. tt. JDuniap the grange planted a madrona, for Ed Nicholson cedar, for Ella Bailey a maple, for itosa A. iiau a nr, tor B. H. Hawkins 'an ash, for Ed Wellborn a cedar, for Samuel Boyd a madrona. Effort to Lighten Burden Sure to Be Made. TARIFF IS LESS TROUBLE One May Add Paltry $300,(00,000 to Income While Other Affects $4,000,000,000 Revenue. Government Experts Welcomed. SALEM, Or.. March 20. (Special.) David J. Price, in charge of grain dust explosion Investigations for the government; W. A. Noel, engineer of the division of dehydration, and Ray Powers, investigator for the United States bureau of agriculture, arrived here yesterday from Washington to nspect the local fruit-processing plants. During their stay here they were guests of the Oregon Growers' Co-operative association. Mr. Powers devoting much of bis time to dehydration experiments at Oregon Agricultural college. S V 8. A H. green (tamps for cash. Holman Fuel Co., coal and wood. Main 153. (60-21 Adr. Best grades coat, prompt delivery Clamocd Coal Co, Bdwy, lOSiAd BY ROBERT T. SMALL. (CopyriBht, 192t, by The Oregonian.) WASHINGTON,- D. C. ' March 20. (Special.) A preliminary survey by the new administration has disclosed that the chances of cutting down gov ernment expenditures in the next fis cal year are relatively small, and yet an effort must and will be made to lighten the tax burdens of the people. The problem, however, of main taining the present ratio of govern ment increment and at the same time granting a material reduction in the ratea of taxation, both to corporations and to individuals, is a staggering one. President Harding has listened to many plans from many persons, but most of them have been theoretical rather than practical. Dilemma Faced by Harding. It is no secret that the administra tion frankly is in a dilemma as to tax ation, and the republican leaders of congress, who have had to grapple with the problem for the last two years, are wondering how they can make a better showing for President Harding than they had any particular desire to make for President Wilson. Realizing that the appropriations of the last session would be charged to the Harding administration, the congressional leaders worked hard to cut them down. They were able to lop many millions of dollars oft the departmental estimates, and the at tempt to save, was a praiseworthy one. However, it offered no hope for the sort of cut in taxes which a ma jority of American people are expect ing under republican control of gov ernment machinery. Great Rumpus Is Raised. There has been a great rumpus In Washington the past week as to whether the tariff or taxation should have the right of way in the forth coming extra session of congress, but it can be stated as a fact that the tariff as a fiscal problem is giving the president nC particular worry at all, whereas the tax situation is keep ing him and his advisers awake at night. The relative importance of the two subjects can be gauged by the fact that the upward revision of the tariff involves the possibility of adding something like a paltry $300,000,000 to the annual revenues of the govern ment, while tax revision touches a revenue of $4,000,000,000. Taken alone, the increased revenue from imports will not go far toward making an appreciable reduction in the nation's tax bill. Profits Tax Held Doomed. The goal toward which the admin istration and the congress leaders are looking is a revision of taxes without a reduction of Income. Just how this 's to be accomplished, Just how the heavy tax levy can be made upon the people without the people knowing it, is the problem which awaits solution. The administration is pledged, and it has been asserted that good business dictates that there shall be a repeal of the excess profits tax, a reduction in the higher sur taxes and a wiping out of certain consumption taxes. Representative Mondell of Wyoming, floor leader of the house, frankly declares that he does not pretend to know what other sources of internal revenue it might be wise to tap in order to provide in part at least for the loss of revenues should this Dledse be carried out. The sugges tion of the repeal of the excess profits tax and the reduction in the surtaxes on larger Incomes Is not a partisan one. It was made by' the Wilson ad- inlstratiun, but was not acted upon by congress. Mellon Is HardlnR's Hope. In the dilemma which confronts him. President Harding is looking to one man above all others to find a way out of the vexations of taxations. This new political Moses is none other than Andrew W. Mellon or. .Pittsburg. secretary of the treasury. Jfr. Hard- ne knew that the financial problems of his administration would be the most strenuous that he would have to meet and it was with this tnougnt In mind that he sought the service of Mr. Mellon in his cabinet. The president jooks on Mr. Mellon : little short of a miracle man in matters of finance, and he feels that f anv one person in tne country has the poise and the ingenuity to lead the government to a safer and saner financial basis, his secretary of the treasury is that individual. In d scussing nis cnoice or Mr. Mellon recently. Mr. Harding said he enjoyed the reputation of being able to plunge into a chaotic financial sit uation ana Dring ii 10 oraer ana ranquillity In the snortest possible space of time. Mr. Mellon, the presi dent said, seems gifted witn the magic touch of success. Great Institution Headed. It is said of him that he has never failed in any undertaking. Reputed to be the second richest man in the United States, a veteran in the bank ing business and accustomed to han dling big business situation., Mr. Mel lon just now heads the greater, finan cial institution in the world and Mr. Harding has confidence that he will administer it with the same consum mate ekill which has marked his ca reer in the business world. But Mr. Mellon has been among the first to warn congress and the people that heavy government appropria tions are to be needed this year and next; that no one great cut can be made, and that a return to lower ex penditures and lower taxes is a slow process in which each man and wom an must do his or her part. President Harding, in his Inaugural address, also warned the people against expecting too much. Reduction Is Promised. "We can reduce the normal expend itxres and we will," he said. "We can strike at war taxation and we must. We must face the grim neces sity with full knowledge that the task is to be solved, and we must proceed with a full realization that no statute enacted by man can repeal the Inexorable laws of nature. Our most dangerous tendency is to ex pect too much of government, and at the same time do for it too little," Mr. Harding, however, says the people are crying for tax relief. He knows they are expecting a very big cut, and he is keen enough poli tician to know that failure to grant this relief on the part of the repub licans will mean a hard fight in the next congressional elections. How to grant thp relief is a problem which will keep congress for a Ions time next summer. Navy Pollry Bars Cot. Mr. Mondell and other leaders had hoped to cut the navy and army ap propriations down to the very bone, but the new policy of a big navy as the best means of insuring peace, has knocked out this possibility. The postoffice department has called for greater appropriations in order that an underpaid personnel may be given increases in salary. Congress faces the task of granting some sort of soldier relief, by bonus or otherwise. Governmental economy and effi ciency through the consolidation of bureaus and departments can be achieved only after the most pains taking effort. Wherever an obvious saving Is en countered, the amount involved is so small as to be well-nigh negligible. The demands, on the other hand, are always great. CONTRACTS HELD VALID HOOVER WILL MAKE FIGHT OX CANCELLATIONS. Tendency of Foreign Buyers to Wriggle Out of Agreements Hurts Export Trade. WASHINGTON, D. C. March 20. Attention of the department of com merce is to be given to the problem of cancellation of contracts for Amer ican exports by foreign buyers. Sec retary Hoover indicated today. So far he has not gone fully into the question, which is allied with the problem of bolstering up American exports. Wholesale cancellations of con tracts by foreign buyers after goods shipped had reached their destina tions have been reported to the de partment of commerce from abroad. Price declines have been responsible for the cancellations, officials said. Adverse exchange conditions have been a cause of cancellations, it was said, and the situation nas not been confined to American goods, but has been world wide. The federal reserve board Is also watching developments in the can cellation situation, and Is understood to be collecting reports. The possible adoption of a new form of contract may grow out of the situation, Mr. Hoover suggested. Business ethics, officials said, are strained to the breaking point by a contract which makes a buyer bear a heavy loss because of a sharp de cline before delivery can be made. Some exporters, officials said, have adopted the practice of guaranteeing against price decline by allowing the buyer a difference in price. Acceptance of American shipments must be made certain, however, ac cording to foreign trade experts, if, exports are to be stimulated to the extent needed by the country's industries. ROADS HAVE PLAN TO SAVE MILLIONS Outline Will Be Filed With Senator Cummins Today. LOWER RATES PREDICTED ANTI-SfiLOONISTS WROTH PROPOSED SALE OF BEER IS CAUSE OF IRE. Counsel for League Announces It Will Fight to Overrule Palmer Opinion. WASHINGTON. D. C. March 20. The Anti-Saloon league 'is prepared to fight until the opinion by former Attorney-General Palmer holding that beer may be prescribed as a medicine is overruled, Wayne B. Wheeler, gen eral counsel for the league, announced tonight. "It is an astounding proposition that beer can be sold at soda foun tains, with all that it implies." Mr. Wheeler said, in reference to a state ment by Mr. Palmer as to the effect of his opinion. "This last statement makes clearer than ever the vice in the opinion." Mr. Wheeler declared that even if beer may be prescribed as medicine, the law required the utmost care by a physician and the keeping of a careful record of prescriptions. "No one but a licensed pharmacist may fill the prescription." he con tinued. "The doctor or druggist may have his permit revoked if he vio lates the law. These restrictions will prevent sale of beer at soda foun tains. The hazard will be such that reputable physicians and druggists will refuse to handle this booze medi cine in most places." Mr. Wheeler made public a tele gram from Frank Blair, president of the National Proprietary association, saying that "in common . with the entire drug industry, we are opposed to sale of beer through the drug trade." PRESS MEETING IS SET Summer Seaslon of Washington Or ganization July 15, 16 ana 17. CHEHALIS, Wash., March 20. (Special.) The summer session of the Washington State Press association for 1920 will be held at Paradise valley in Rainier National park July 15, 16 and 17, according to announce ment made by C. Ellington of Che halia, president of the organization. Dates gaven are tentative, but will be permanent If weather and other con ditions do not interfere. It is expected that by holding the meeting about the time suggested accommodations will be easily ob tained for the large number expected to attend. GREEK TROOPS CALLED King Says Step Is to Protect Rights . in Asia Minor. ATHENS. March 20. (By the Asso ciated Press.) A royal decree was issued today calling three classes to the colors. King Constantine, in a message, ex plained that the measure was adopt ed to insure greater protection to the Greeks in Asia Minor, pacification of the near east and to assist the allies to secure execution of the peace treaty with Turkey. PARIS, March 20. Reports were current today in diplomatic circles that thA Greeks werA nronapfn o great offensive against the Turkish nationalists. Body Received From France. EUGENE. Or.. March 20. (Special.) Robert Paeschke of Junction City has received a telegram from the graves registration service of the nrmv informing him that the bodv of his son, who was killed In action in France, has arrived in New York Citv and will be forwarded to Junc tion City for burial as soon as Mr. Paeschke sends formal authorization. which, he. aid. yesterday. Schemo Said to Include Advanced Methods of Railway Trans portation and Economy. WASHINGTON, D. C, March 20. (Special.) Advanced methods in con ducting railroad transportation, which. it was stated, will insure annual sav ings of millions of dollars, increase facilities and service and lower rail road fares and rates, will be filed to morrow with Senator A. B. Cummins, chairman of tne senate committee on interstate commerce. These plans were presented in a printed statement issued by S. Davies Warfield, president of the National Association of Owners of Railroad Securities, accompanied by numerous exhibits. In a separate letter to Sen ator Cummins, Mr. Warfield pointed out that unless Intensive economical methods in railroad administration were adopted, there is no alternative but government operation, followed by government ownership, although the country has given overwhelming evidence of being opposed to it. Representatives of the association will later appear before the senate committee to present formally the plan in further detail. Senator Cum mins has announced his intention to ask congress to authorize an investi gation into the causes of the unsatis factory condition of the railroads. Oncamlzatlon Is Formed. An organization is to be formed by congressional act which, it was stated, was advocated by the association be fore the committees of congress in 1919, when its suggestions were made leading to the provisions in the trans portation act for the adjustment of rates to yield 5 to 6 per cent on the aggregate value of railroad property, with a division of excess earnings; also the emergency powers given the commission to divert cars during freight congestion, and control over division of freight rates. The proposal for this organization to insure intensive economies was not then acted upon by congress, al though it was stated to be essential to give full effect to the other sug gestions of legislation adopted. It is auxiliary to the Esch-Cummins act, which, it is stated, is absolutely es sential to the life of the railroads, and but for declining tonnage, would have produced normal revenue. Re sults now desired, it was said, can only be accomplished through the con tinued operation of that act, the rate- making provisions of which are in dispensable. Machinery to Be Coordinated. The existing machinery of trans portation. as far as practicable, is to be co-ordinated through the organiza tion, by act of congress, first to pur chase cars and other equipment to be furnished to the railroads on an economical basis, without profit, and second as the means for coordinating facilities and service. The plan briefly summarized pro vides: The Interstate commerce commission to select five from anions Its members to constitute the service division. This divis ion to have supervision and initiatory and regulatory powers to be exercised through the board or staff of the national railway service. A board of 40 members subdivided Into two divisions finance and administrative, and railroad officials, 110 members each. A chairman, four vice-chairmen, treas urer, secretary and other officials. An ex ecutive committee of 11 members. Four group railway boards each organ ised and selected from and by each group of railroads as now constituted by the commission in each of the four rate terri tories into which the commission has di vided the country. Four boards in all, each to consist of seven members, five selected by the railroads of each group and two from the shippers in each group territory. (The 20 officials forming these four boards will serve as the railway officials division of the national railway service board.) Ten committees of five members each to co-operate with each of the four group boards snd selected from the railroads of each group. This means four group rail way boards and 40 committees in all. These committees will cover a large range of investigation and report, included in which are: Normal equipment requirements of each railroad; additional equipment to be leased from the national railway .-ervice; standardization of equipment; useless ex penditures incident to wasteful compe tition; a study of joint use of terminals, yards and shop facilities; surplus property not required In legitimate transportation: cost of carrying; purchase of fuel and sup plies; application or standard of eflicency in railroad operations; working conditions, wages, etc. The national railway service corporation, 1 recently organized by the association of SAFETY and PROFIT To correct an erroneous impression seemingly prev alent in some quarters, we restate the following: The authorized capital stock of the Portland Vegetable Oil Mills Company is ONE MILLION DOLLARS, all common ; ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS A SHARE. These shares are sold for 10 cash with subscription and 15 monthly for six months on call of directors. In the inception of the company we stated definitely that our new plant would not be located in Portland until $700,000.00 of our capital stock had been subscribed. This has been exceeded and we are now building our plant. At no time have we made a statement that we would not make offerings of further amounts of our capital stock. We can profitably use a large working capital which is the surest foundation for ample bank credit when needed. v Our plant now under construction will have a capacity of crushing 100 tons of copra per day. The normal price of copra is in excess of $100 per ton. Our plant will crush in excess of $10,000.00 worth of raw material per day, or over $250,000.00 per month. The develop ment in the uses of the products we will manufacture is unlimited. There will be times when we will have as much as $1,000,000.00 invested in copra and other raw materials, and in our finished products ; financed mainly under bankers' credits backed by our company's assets, including ample work ing capital. We are, therefore, selling the last of-' fering of our capital stock at this time to avail ourselves of approaching needs of purchasing large quantities of copra. The profits on our operations which should be available for dividends to stock holders and for general surplus have been carefully estimated and are based on past results of Portland's former veg etable oil plant and will be furnished upon request. The operations of our plant will be conducted with the utmost economy. In estimating our profits we have eliminated the excessive profits made in the vegetable oil industry during the period of the war. Our financing has been and is clean and economical We have limited the cost of placing our stock to 5 of our capital (instead of the usual 20 allowed by law). This 5 has already been practically recov ered in savings on purchase of land, ma chinery, etc., and we expect to begin our manufacturing operations with tangible assets, including working capital fully representing our subscribers' total investment. This company owes no debts, is not mortgaged, neither is it issuing bonds nor preferred (limited dividend paying) stock. Our stock is all Common Stock, every share of which earns its proportion of the Company's total profits and truly represents its proportion of ownership in the Company. THE FOLLOWING BANKS Ladd & Tilton Bank U. S. National Bank Northwestern National Bank Bank of California, N. A. Canadian Bank of Commerce Hibernia Commercial & Sav ings Bank State Bank of Portland Peninsula National Bank Broadway Bank Hartman & Thompson Bank Peoples Bank Geo. W. Bates & Co., Bankers Citizens Bank Bank of East Portland Bank of Kenton Bank of Sellwood Montavilla Savings Bank Multnomah State Bank First Nat'l Bank, Linnton First State Bank, Gresham Bank of Gresham Title & Trust Co. Peninsula Security Co. WILL RECEIVE SUBSCRIPTIONS to the last offering of our Capital Stock and will furnish copies of our new circulars, descriptive of past and prospective earn ings of this business in Portland. THIS OFFERING IS DIRECT FROM COM PANY TO SUBSCRIBERS. Full information upon request. Portland Vegetable Oil Mills Co. 805 Wilcox Building, Portland, Oregon Phone Marshall 808 H. II. Ward, Director in Charge of Financing security owners to furnlsn equipment to the carriers by conditional sale or lease, Is superseaed by the national railway service with extended powers for financing snd leasing equipment under plans which, it is said, will save many million dollars in preventing duplication of equipment by the carriers, now necessary when each car rier is required to buy its maximum equip ment requirements. The trustees oi tne service corporation will serve as the fi nance and administrative division of the national railway service board. It was pointed out that the com mission had already divided the coun try into four territories, within which the respective railroads are grouped; that rates are adjusted to meet the varying conditions of the respective territories and that they differ in percentage from rates made in other territories. Iseed of a group railway board to dispose of matters affecting the roads of each group. The excess earnings created under the transportation act are to be used in connection with the Bale of trust certificates of the National Railway service to provide for the purchase of freight cars and equipment for the railroads under the plan proposed. Equipment will be leased by the serv ice to the roads to meet seasosta! re quirements and will thus be used at different times by different roads, affecting very great eaving, it is maintained. Are yomaifers womouf? v Jhenhuy a pair of idieifs Jheywear longer Twelve Reasons me BARTERS Do You Know, Your Money Long? Some people have only a spending acquaint ance with their money. They never keep it long enough to get to know it and its possibilities for advancement and success. They never save because they never stop to realize the advantages to be derived from having money in the bank. Try saving with us. If you have already started, keep it up. If you have no savings account open one at once. $i will open an account. BANK OF CALIFORNIA, N. A A NATIONAL. BANK Member Federal Reserve System Third at Stark Streets PORTLAND OREGON