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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Jan. 26, 1920)
TIIE MOItXIXG OREGONTAX, 3IOXDAT, JAXUAKY 26, 1020 SETTLEMENTVICIOUS 01, SAYS GARFIELD Compromise With Coal Min ers Held Unsound. WAGE INCREASES FUTILE Permanent Fuel Administration Vrged as Means to Prevent In- ' rest Reaching Strike Stage. CHICAGO, Jan. 25. Dr. H. A. Gar field, former fuel administrator, in an article written for Farm and Home, declares the compromise that ended the coal strike to be "unsound in principle and a menace to our insti tutions." Dr. Garfield says: "The wages now paid to mine workers are sufficient. The oppor tunity that should be the mine work ers' cannot be secured merely by an increase in wages." In proof. Dr. Garfield cites the av erage of $960 per annum earned by the lowest-paid miners working 180 days in the year, while for 200 days' work the average miner in the bitu minous fields of Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana and Illinois earned $1150 in 19.18 and $1300 last year. This is "more by a considerable sum than the average net receipts of th farm er and many others who mayor may not work 300 days or more in the year," he said. Valoe of Dollar Important. "The public ought not to be asked to pay more for coal," emphasizes the ex-fuel administrator. "It is impos sible to increase the wages of the min workers without inciting the workers in every other industry, in cluding jf course the agricultural, to demand an increase in wages. This would send the cost of living upward In a vicious spiral, which would, in ing man. The purchasing power of the dollar and not the number of dollars received is the important fac tor. "The public is the chief sufferer when capital and labor engaged in the production of commodities neces sary to the support of life get to fighting," continued Dr. Garfield. "We may admit the right to strike on the part of labor and the right of capital to boycott, but in each case the right of th public to live is paramount and will be asserted. Industry iot Independent. "An industry charged with a public Interest, such as coal, can no longer be considered free to withhold its product from the public by any gen eral movement, whether of capital or of labcr. , "We now are celled upon to con template an arrangement with a group opposing the government which, however it terminates, is un sound in principle and a menace to our institutions." To guard against affairs reaching the strike stage. Dr. Garfield urges a permanent fuel administration as a consultive and advisory tribunal. FAMOUS BRITISH ACTRESS AND BEAUTY COMES HERE TO POSE FOR ENGLISH PICTURES. en 4 - - ' .SUM , - ' ft J- ' M NEW HOMESTEADSTO BE AVAILABLE SOON Tracts in Two States About Ready for Opening. DRAWING WILL BE MADE 9 1i " t Si y ' ' . 1 'X ( -J 10,000 Acres of Reclaimed Land in Wyoming and Xe.braska to Become Farms. WASHINGTOX. Jan. 25. Approxi mately 10,000 acres of reclaimed land in Wyoming and Nebraska will be opened to homestead entry early in March, the reclamation service an nounced today. Applications for entry upon Irrigated farms composing tract of about 5000 acres in the North Platte valley project, embrac ing a large section of the border areas of each state, will be accepted from February 28 to March , it was said, while applications for entry upon another 6000-acre tract In the Shoshone '(Wyo.) project will be ac cepted during the week following. Drawings will be made to determine the right of entry in each case where two or more applications are made for the same farm. The North Platte valley tract, part of a project In whclh , hundreds of thousands of acres already have been reclaimed, by storing up the waters of the North Platte river behind the great Pathfinder dam, will i-e opened, it was said, on a water-service rental basis for the ,first three years. When the irrigation system has been en tirely completed at the end of that time, so the cost can be computed and assessed to the acre, the home steader will assume entry upon an ownership basis. The 10.000 acres comprised in these two tracts constitute the largest area of reclaimed land opened to the home steader in more than five years, offi cials said. Photo copyright by Underwood. EVA BALFOl'R. Miss Eva Balfour, famous KngliBh movie and stage actress, described as one of England's most beautiful women, has arrived in the United States to star in American-made photoplays for England and the United States, too. She has not decided which of many offers she will accept, she says. mmw rup Soviets SCAN' I) IX AVIAN WORKERS Tl'RX IOWX SOCIALIST PLEA. FINANCE COMPANY FORMS Headquarters to Be in Portland; Capital Stock $200,000. SAl.EM. Or.. Jan. 25. (Special.) The Oregon State Finance company of Portland has been incorporated by Dr. Joseph K. Wood, Dr. G. W. Stryker and H. C. Taylor. The capital stock is $200,000. Ken I,. Holsclaw, Charles W. Yield ing and H. S. McCutchen of Portland have incorporated the . Kerosene Kream company, with a capital stock of $10,000. The Automobile Electric company, with headquarters in Portland, has been incorporated by R. C. Duke, W. E. Varner and P. H. Green. The cap ital stock is $25,000. Dr. S. W. Stryker, R. Bushnell Potts and Arthur Mickey have incorporated the National Securities company, with a capital stock of $25,000. Head quarters will be maintained in Portland. BALKAN PROTEST HEARD Montenegro Says Allies Rave Trampled on Rights. PARIS, Jan. 25. A strong note has been addressed to the peace confer ence by the Montenegrin government at Neuiliy in connection with the dis cusslon of the Adriatic question. Pro test is made against the "manner in which Montenegro's sovereign rights have been trampled on," and it is declared that the supreme council "has deliberately, without consulting the Montenegrin people, taken decisions in flagrant contradiction to its pre vious decisions. The note concludes by reminding the peace conference that the "king' dom of Montenegro is your ally, not a conquered enemy; a sovereign and constitutional state whose rights the allies should respect the same as those of any great power." Congress Expresses Gratification at i Failure of Old Russian Regime to Regain Old Power. COPENHAGEN, Jan. 25. The Scan- lnavian workers congress, wnicn concluded its session here yesterday. ejected Norwegian socialist proposals to join the third "internationale at Moscow by a vote-of 385 to 15. A Nor wegian resolution to send fraternal greetings to the Soviets of Russia also was rejected. The congress, with only one dis senting vote, adopted a resolution de claring satisfaction that the attempt to restore the reactionary regime in Russia appeared fully to have failed and expressing the hope that a speedy peace would give the Russian people opportunity for free international development and good relations with 11 other peoples. Another resolution was adopted in favor of adherence to democratic prin ciples and the gradual achievement of socialist aims. It condemned the barbaric terrorist regime under which the Hungarian working classes were suffering." LIBERAL POLICY DEMAND Seloit College Head to Quit Unless Given Latitude. PEIOIT, Wis., Jam 2a. A -reason able liberalism" in the educational policy of Beloit college is the one de mand of Dr. M. A. Brannon, which must be met if he remains president of the institution, according to the student publication Saturday. He has tendered his resignation, but students urge his retention. Dr. Brannon was quoted as saying that unless the men on the faculty were permitted to express their con KCientious ideas, although libera.!. H considers the 'college ceases to func tion efficiently. Sawmill's Output Increased. CENTRAL! A. Wash.. Jan. 25. (Spe rial.) The xono Lumner company, which recently took over the plant at Tono formerly operated by the Win lock Lumber company, has speeded tip production, now cutting about 55.000 feet of lumber dally. The of fleers of the new company are G. R. Barker, president; H. J. Redmond, vice-president and manager; and Fred K. Greenwood, superintendent. Quake Is Recorded. MADRID. Jan. 25 The observatory t Toledo has Issued a communication stating that 6 o'clock Saturday after noon the Instruments at the observa tory recorded a seismic disturbance at n estimated distance of approximate ly 275 miles. B. R. Qrm Holman Fuel Co. Adv. umtt for email. Mala U, ttO-SL gary, for service between Liverpool and Montreal and tiuebec. was an nounced here today by the White Star line. The ship is under construction at Belfast. The vessel is designed to carry 650 cabin and 2000 third-class passengers. LIQUOR SUBSTITUTE FATAL Laborer at Lewiston Is Pound TTn- scious in Cabin. LEWISTON. Idaho, Jan. 25. (Spe cial.) Bromide of potassium as i substitute for liquor caused the death Friday night of Francis O'Hara at his cabin on the bank of the Snake river west of the city. O'Hara was found unconscious by a friend, but when help was summoned O'Hara was dead. According to the story told by a companion, O'Hara had pur chased two bottles of bromide Thurs day night, and consumed one bottle. The contents of the second bottle were found on the floor near O'Hara's bed. O'Hara had been known locally as Jim nonana, ana was employed as a laborer in highway construction crews. He appeared to be about 50 years of age.. WHOLE TOWN JOINS NAVY CROSSVILLE MARSHAL LEADS POPULATION" TO EXXIST. Similar Campaigns to Man Super- Dreadnoughts X an led After Other States Proposed. WASHINGTON, Jan. 25. With the completion of a successful recruiting campaign in Tennessee to obtain enough native Tennesseans to man the new superdreadnought Tennessee, it was intimated here tonight that similar campaigns would be con ducted in other states, after which superdreadnoughts now under con struction have been named. Superdreadnoughts which are now being built are the California, Colo rado, Maryland. Washington, West Virginia. South Dakota, Indiana. Mon tana. North Carolina. Iowa and Alas sachusetts. As an illustration of the enthusi asm manifested in the Tennessee cam paign, the navy department cited the action of the town marshal of Cross ville, a small town, who led nearly all of the young men through th streets to the recruiting station and signed for a cruise on the Tennessee. As he wrote his name on the recruit ing blank, the marshal remarked that as nobody was left in town, his usefulness to the town had ceased. SPAIN OPPOSED TO ROSEN Appointment of German Minister to Madrid Protested. BERLIN, Jan. 25. Spain has pro tested to Germany against the ap pointment of Dr. Rosen as minister t .Madrid on the ground ol his par ticipation in the Moroccan negotia tions, with which he was identified in the Paris deliberations over the pro gramme of the Algeciras convention. Although Germany is no longer concerned in the Moroccan situation, it is believed here that Spain's atti tude toward Dr. Rosen is dictated by recognition of the fact that the issue is likely to come up between Spain and France and that Spain merely wishes to -spare French sensitiveness by suggesting that the German envoy to Spain have no connection with the issue. SWISS BACKING HOLLAND Refusal to Surrender ex-Kaiser Meets AVith Approval. GENEVA. Jan. 25. The decision of Holland not to deliver the former Ger man emperor over to the allies has created great interest among govern ment orncials and in political circles generally, as Switzerland is in a simi lar position with respect to a dozen or more high personages now residing In Switzerland who may be asked for by the allied powers. The Dutch point of view is approved here, mainly on the ground of hospitality. Count Hohenzollern's attitude, how ever, is much criticised. One paper says: "The grand royal EuroDean poseur who attempted to dominate the world now becomes a simple military aeserier. iet mm alone with his ignominy." KELSO CAMPS WILL OPEN Logging Operations to Be Resumed February 2 . KELSO, Wash., Jan. 25. (Special.) Several of the large 'camps of this vicinity, which have been closed since early in December, are making prep arations to resume logging operation after February 1. At the Inman Poulsen company camp, west of Kel so, a large crew of men has been busy repairing equipment and putting the railway in condition for the year's operations. L. A. Young, manager of the camp. announced this week- that logging will be resumed Monday, February 2, with two sides in operation. The Silver Lake Railway & Lumber com pany also expects to start its large camp at Silver Lake about Febru ary 2. COLUMBIA MAN INDICTED Trial of Some of Cases at Present Court Term Expected. ST. HELENS, Or., Jan. 25. (Spe cial. ) The grand jury empaneled this week returned the following in dictments: Joe Stricklevitch, assist ing attempt at self-murder by obtain ing the poison with which Dan Camp bell attempted to end his life; Sanford McGowan, larceny by bailee; Mike Russi. assault with a dangerous weapon: Herman Gortler, larceny from dwelling: Tona Maro, threaten ing to kill; Jim Tekeff is indicted twice for possessing intoxicating liquor and for manufacturing liquor Alex De Stephano, assault with dan gerous weapon, and Danna Campbell is indicted upon two counts, for adultery and for failure to support his wife and child. It Is expected some of the cases will be tried at this term of court. HOOD HAS SILVER THAW Service of Telephone and Power Concerns Interrupted. HOOD RIVER. Or., Jan. 25. (Spe cial.) A heavy shower of mixed rain and sleet prevailed last night and the worst silver thaw of the season coated trees and telephone and power wires today. The temperature rose, however, before the weight of ice damaged orchards. WThile no serious damage was reported, service of tele phone and power concerns was slightly Interrupted. !' J r.f 'iiswi v zi D ISA a i li 1 ...... .... . If Portland Were to Burn Thousands of valuable papers and a wealth of gold and jewels, now entrusted to flimsy office safes and bureau drawers would be lost forever. And fire, in office or home, may occur at any time. When San Francisco burned the places in which men store valuables were given the acid test. The ashes of that great conflagration were littered with "wTecked safes and crumbled vaults. But the Safe Deposit Vaults that had been properly built withstood the inferno. It took firemen at month to cool one huge vault sufficiently, but when it was opened every; paper was intact. The new Safe Deposit Vault we have just completed is stronger, safer and of better construction by far than that vault which emerged triumphant from the white-hot heat of a burning city. And, as added pro tection, above it stands the fireproof building of the United States National Bank. Surrounding the vault's own thick sides are heavy foundation walls and beyond them earth. It is the uttermost of safety that this splendid vault offers you. Use it for convenience, for the safety of your belongings and for privacy. The cost is very small SAFE DEPOSIT BOXES, FOUR DOLLARS A YEAR Tf-SE UNITED STATES NATIONAL BANK All That a Bank Should Be' m Tim .. !tt.l Sixth and Stark mm:, 't'. Mi !i. ! it M .1 i. n . ST '-"-A ,""sr -fE&rtv a $100,000 Elks temple will be con sidered. Exalted Ruler Studebaker has sent a letter to all members of the lodge in order to get sentiment on the building question. The Chehalis lodge now has a mem bership of nearly 500, though insti tuted but four months ago. and if the temple is decided upon, it is said the order will hold the record in Elkdom for first-year improvements. At the last meeting a class of 53 members was initiated. Centralia School Crowded. school, a special election to vote bonds for which will be held January 30, is demonstrated in attendance fig ures for the first term of the school year, which closed yesterday. The total enrollment for the term was 1918, an increase of 209 over last year, while the average daily attend ance was 1474, a gain of 305. AGITATORS IN OIL FIELDS Tainpico Workers X'rged to Strike for 100 Per Cent Kie. CENTRALIA, Wash., Jan. 25. (Spe- LAKHOn, Tex., Jan. 25. Agitators cial.) The need of a new Uncolii are at work in the Tampieo oil fields. LEWIS ELKS MAY BUILD $100,000 Temple Under Consider ation at Chebalis. CHEHALIS. Wash.. Jan. 25. (Spe cial.) Tuesday night the Chehalis Elks lodge will hold special meet ing, at which the question of building LAND PURCHASE BILL. IN Mr. long-worth Proposes Early Set tlement of War Business. WASHINGTON, Jan. 25. A bill de signed to reqnlre early settlement by the government of all land purchases made during the war was Introduced Saturday by Representative Long worth, republican. Ohio. Owners of land seized without any agreed purchase price would be authorized to sue for collection. Koel Laid for Srw Liner. NEW YORK. Jan. 25. Laying of the keel of a new 15. 500-ton passenger steamer which m ill be named the Cal- Cottage to Be Built on Beach. ABERDEEN, Wash.. Jan. 25. (Spe cial.) The Sea Beach Packing com pany of Aberdeen has commenced the construction of five cottages at Cop alis Beach for cannery employes, no houses being available at the beach for rent. Voters to Register at Xight. ABERDEEN, Wash, Jan. 25. (Spe cial. Starting Monday. the city clerk's office will be open evenings until January 30. The office will be open evenings again from February 7 to 17, which is the final day oJ regis tration before the city primaries. Bryn Mawr Teachers Get Lift. NEW YORK. Jan. 25. Members of the Bryn Mawr faculty, through a $2,000,000 endowment fund to be raised this spring, will be provided with a 60 per cent Increase in salary. It was announced here tonight. Bismarck Injunction Upheld. STUTTGART. Jan. 25. The injunc tion granted in the lower court re straining the publication of the third volume of Von Bismarck's memoirs has been sustained. The case will be taken to the superior court. CASTORIA For Infants and Children Gn Use For Over 30 Years Always bears the Vgnature of CHECK THAT COLD RIGHT AWAY Dr. King's New Discovery Has Relieved Colds and Coughs for Fifty Years. I T was an unusually high quality cold, cough. grippe and croup remedy when introduced half a century ago. Not once in all the years since then has the quality been al lowed to deteriorate. Its effective ness In combating colds and coughs has been proved thousands of times in thousands of families. Taken by grownups and given to the little ones for the safe, sure treatment of colds and grippe, coughs .and croup, it leaves absolutely no disagreeable after effects. Get a bottle at your druggist's today. 60c. and 31-20. Bowels Act Human function gently but firmly withou. the violence of purgatives when you treat them with Dr. King's New Life pills. A smooth-actlnrr laxative that gets right down to business and grati fying results. All drus&ista 25c a bottle Adv. THi i BRIHKET AXOFTEE-UKE BEVERAGE READY TO SIRVE KEU00G iCASTO GMM RAH CO. Don't condemn before trial NO, you have not tasted anything as good as Drinket. It's a new bev erage, derived from pure, healthful cereals. It is delicious and wholesome. It is no relation to the insipid, burnt, beany, watery substitutes. Drinket has that satisfying, full-bodied, generous aroma and richness you've been looking for. YouH like it, and your children should have it. Made instantly, in the cup, right at your table. Buy Drinket at your grocer. This ignature protects you Kellogg' Drinket is produced in the same modem, pure, dean, sanitary kitchens where Kellogg Toasted Corn Flakes, Kellogg's Krumbles and Kellogg' Krurabled Bran are made. as a result of which the marine work ers and other employes of the Trans continental Oil company are threaten ing a general strike which would af fect all the company's properties, ac cording to a Tampico dispatch pub lished Thursday in El Universal, a Mexico City newspaper. I The men demand a 30 per cent wage increase, while agitators are inciting them to strike for an advance ; of 100 per cent, says the dispatch. : lubilee Committee Named. SACRAMENTO, t'al.. Jan. 25. Pur luant lo ji resolution adopted by the legislature of 19I9. 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