Morning Oregonian., March 13, 1919, Page 4, Image 4

THE 3IORXIXG .OREGOXIAX, THURSDAY, MARCH 13, 1919.
king se
FIRST PHOTOS OF THE HUNGARIAN REVOLUTION
CRISIS II GERMANY
Food and Peace Declared Two
of Greatest Needs.
V m mm- wUrrfJjgT
AMERICAN AID IS URGED
4
ES WORLD
j
Reparation Cannot Be Given, Says
Speaker, Unless Materials for
Industries Are Furnished.
PARIS. Tuesday. March 11. "We
Iiave reached a crisis in the affairs of
the world." said Secretary of State
Robert Lansingr" at a banquet given
tonight by the Inter-Aliled Press club
in honor of the American peace com
missioners. Mr. Lansing was emphatic
in his statement that the allies must
feed Germany and give thq Germans
opportunity to sell their products -in
the foreign markets if the danger of
bolshevism was to be avoided. Mr.
Lansing said:
"In the infancy of our republic across
the peas, the sympathy and aid of
France gave the support which was
needed to make individual liberty the
supreme ruler of the destinies of the
new-born nation. From that time for
ward liberty has, and still is. the most
sacred and most compelling impulse in
political life in America.
"It was when the people of the
United States came to a full realiza
tion that the liberty for which they
had fought was in danger that the na
tion with unsurpassed unanimity took
up the sword with a firm determina
tion to do its part in freeing liberty
and the world from autocracy.
Anniea Ceawe to Threaten.
"A mighty victory has been won. The
Imperial armies of the central powers
have ceased to threaten. They no
longer exist. Scattered and broken,
they have returned to their homes,
where hunger and privation await
them hunger and privation which axe
the consequences of their own blind
faith in evil men, who led them into
this unrighteous war. '
"Germany has suffered bitterly, is
suffering bitterly, and Germany Ts en
tit'ed to suffer for what she has done.
Today starvation and want are the por
tions of the German peopler Violence
and murder stalk through the streets
of their great cities. Political institu
tions, indusurial enterprise and the
very structure of society are tottering.
It is the just retribution of their
crimes.
"We may be disposed to pity those
Innocent among the Germans, but our
pity is almost dried up when we con
sider what France and other nations
have had to suffer from the invading
armies of the Teutons.
"France has endured unspeakable
woes with a fortitude and determina
tion which excite the admiration and
wonder of the world. I cannot pick
"words to express the praise I would
give to the French armies and their
great generals, to the French people
and their great leaders who lived
through those black days of horror,
when stoutest hearts might well have
despaired.
"And, now that the great conflict is
ended and the mighty war engine of
Prussia is crushed, we have new probr
lems to solve, new dangers to 'over
come. East of the Hhine there are
famine and idleness, want and misery.
Political chaos and outlawry have sup
planted the highly organized govern
ment of imperial Germany. Social or
ler is breaking down under the diffi
culties of defeat and the hopelessness
of the future.
"Like the anarchy which made, an
inferno of Russia, the fires of terror
ism are ablaze in the states of Ger
many. Over the ruins of this once great
empire the flames are sweeping west
ward. It is no time to allow sentiments
of vengeance and hatred to stand in
the way of checking this conflgration
which will soon be at the German
borders and threatening other lands.
IV e must change the conditions on
which social unrest feeds and strive
to restore Germany to a normal, though
it be a wcalj,emed, sooial order.
Food aiad Peace Ksaential.
"Two words tell the story food and
peace. To make Germany capable of
resisting ananchy and the hideousdes
potism of. the red terror. Germany must
be allowed to purchase food and to
earn, that food, industrial conditions
must be reisttored by a treaty of peace).
It is not out of pity for the German
people that this must be done, and
done without delay, but because we,
the victors in this war. will be. the
chief sufferers if it is not done.
"You may demand reparation as
much as you ftease, but unless the
German people are furnished materials
for their industries and commercial op
portunities to sell their products of
labor in the foreign markets, and un
less the laborers' have food. Germany
can never pay, even in part, for the
evil she has done- Furthermore, if the
present state of; chaos continues and
the political power continues to grow
weaker there will be no responsible
German government -with which to
make peace; there wjil be no govern
ment strong enough to carry out the
Conditions of the treaty of peace. t
"I say to you men of France, and
men of America and to you men of
the allied powers, that there is no
time to be lost'if we are to save the
world from the- despotism of anarchy.
We must make peace without delay and
ships laden with food must enter the
harbors of Germany. AVe have reached
a crisis in the affairs of the world. We
must meet it without passion and
without permitting our judgment to
be warped by a natural and unavoida
ble desire for vengeance on a nation
which has committed such atrocities as
Those the Germans have committed'
ND MEAN-
while, what
A
does Scandinavia
want what are
her vital issues?
These questions
are answered by
our correspond
ent in Stockholm
in this week's is
sue of
The Nation
10c
On sale at aMl news stands.
Subscription.5?- a vtar.
,-
W PA
4 4
V
1
if. ' iS$1;SiV ' c. -
4
f
v
LI
r . -
!Suv MB&Q ly i nil , r mum
i k-
Then are the fimt pltnre.i to arrive in this count ry of the llonearlan revolution and the proclamation of Count Michael
lvaroljl a prraldeat of the new lloaicarlaa repuhlle. . The upper photo Mhowa an natomoblle loaded mittt revolutlon
ixti doNhhis through the atrreta of Uudapeat. while the lon-rr bom Joham Hock, at the left and Count Karolyl at
the riprbt addreaalDR a crowd vthleh awrembled in front of the parliament bnildlne at Budapest. The alien reads, "Thin
forenoon ne will proclaim Michael Karolyl president of the Hungarian republic.'
CIVIL SERVICE HEADS OUT
WILSON" ASKS RESIGXATIOXS OF
TWO COMMISSIONERS.
Martin A. 3Iorrlson of Indiana and
(icorge It. AValcs of A'ermont
io Kill Vacancies.
WASHINGTON', March 12. President
Wilson's determination to reorganize
the civil service commission and the
fact that he had asked for the resig
nation of two members. Hermon W.
Craven and Charles M. Galloway, be
came known today with the announce
ment at the White House of the ap
pointment of two new commissioners.
Martin -A. Morrison of Indiana and
George K. Wales of Vermont.
One vacancy in the commission al
ready existed, John A. cllhenny hav
ing resigned several weeks ago to ac
cept a position in Haiti, but as Mr. Gal
loway s resignation has not yet been
received at the White House, the ap
pointment of the third member was not
announced.
The letters, asking for the resigna
tion of Commissioners Galloway and
Craven were dispatched just before
the president left on hi3 return trip to
r ranee and were Eaid to have con
tained no Reason for the request. Mr.
Galloway would make no statement .to
nigrht, but said he might have some
thing to say tomorrow.
Kriends of the commissioner in con
gress communicated with the president
by wireless in an effort to have Mr.
Wilson withdraw his demand for Mr.
Galloway's retirement, but it was said
at the white house today that an en
tirely new commission would be ap
pointed. No explanation of the presi
dent's decision to reorganize the cora
missiorj was given.
FIGHTING IN BERLIN ENDS
f Continu-d From Kirst Fn ge. )
stronghold is Weissensee.i suburb of
Berlin. The spartacans also are strong
ly entrenched in Copenick, Neukoliu
and Kuminelsburg.
Kstimated Strength 30OO
Thecorrespondent today talked with
a coloYiel of thts gavernment forces,
who estimated the sonrtacans at about
3000. He admitted, however, that his
figures were merely guess work. Tiie
colonel said that in addition to the
heavy and light artiljery the sparta
cans have (cores of machine guns.
The government troops are advanc
ing in four columns Colonel Itein
hardt's division to the north. General
von ltoden's .marines in the middle.
Willi a guard of cavalry and riflemen
next southward, and General Huel-
sen's volunteers from the direction of
ischoenDerg-. Their conduct and disci
pline are exemplary.
Inhabitants Suffer Greatly.'
The eastern and southern parts of
tne city are mm closed to ail traffic.
The inhabitants are suffering greatly
from privations.
The Industrial League of Germany
has been organized with a fund of
"0,OO0,00O marks for the purpose of
lighting bolshevism, according to In
formation reaching the Associated
Press. Berlin plaVas contributed 5,000,
000 nftVks. N
LONDON, March 12. The behavior
of the spartacans in I.iclitenberg was
worse than the bolshevik cruelties . in
Kussia, Kerlin advices received in
Copenhagen , and transmitted bv the
Exchange Telegraph company say.- All
w-.il-Urctsed ciUsens appearing in the
s
it i
-P
-AJt
r SWT?
4' i it, i !
' ?Az
--!!. J
ix -v5'4' 4 i
streets were robbed and many were
killed. Several persons were decapi
tated and the " heads were carried
through the streets by female sparta
cans. The government troops, it is
added, continue to kill every prisoner
they take.
Spartacans Are Kvacuatinjt.
A dispatch to the Central News from
Amsterdam says Herr Noske, secretary
of military affairs in Germany, de
clined the appeal of the burgomaster
of Lichtenburg that the military cease
operations against Lich teiriiurg spar
tacans. The- e-cning newspapers Fay the
spartacans are evacuating their Iich
tenburg positions, having been caught
between two fires.
Riots have occurred In various Ger
man towns outside Berlin and a spar
tacan revolt has broken out in Ham
burg, according to an Kxchangc Tele
graph dispatch from Copenhagen. The
riots are said to have resulted from a
general strike supported by the spar
tacans. BERNE. March 12. (French wireless
service.) Many Austrian living in
Switzerland, as well as Austrians in
Vienna oppose the joining of German
Austria to Germany. The Austrians
here declare that the joining is desired
only by a small, but noisy, minority
supported by German prppajmnda. The
Austrians believe that Austria should
be proclaimed a neutral country.
The Vienna Reichspost, in a recent
editorial, demanded that the territory
of Austria be respected and opposed,
though rather tamely, the joining of
Austria to Germany.
BASLE, Marcli.12. (French wireless
service.) The frontier between German-Austria
and Czecho-SIo vakia was
reopened at midnight Sunday, Vienna
newspapers report. Railroad trains are
acain crossing the frontier.
UNION
DENTISTS
We follow nature's plan as
closely as possible and sei each
tooth in a socket the whole
framework: being anchored by the
two or more teeth remaining in
the mouth.
Tou can use these teetb with as
much comfort as you could those
nature gave you in the beginning
and they will not cause you any
pain or inconvenience.
That bad teeth always cause
diseases enough progress has
beeu made in research in the
foremost laboratories of the
country tq show that neglect of
the teeth entails fa -reaching
consequences. The teeth are
among the most important fac
tors In Keeping the health of the
body. -Everything the body
needs for the foo goes in by
way of the mouth; it is ground
and chawed by the t.etu and
these, like any machine that
works without a rest, day after
day, need to be kept in perfect
condition.
i You can have an examination
of your teeth free of any charge
or obligation by calling at our
office. ....
231V4 Morrison, Corner Second"
Kntire -Corner.
, LOOK FOR TIIE . l
BIG UMO.V S1U.V fc4a-
. " Understood a I
M
I '
4 ' ft'
i s -
4 f "
incfartvood A
HEROIC OFFICER PROMOTED
cor;, logax felami to
m:
DRIGADIKI - GKXKKAL..
Kour Decorations AVon Tor Gallantry
and - Distinguished Serv
ices in Itatlle.
WASHINGTON'. March 12. fromo-
tion of Colonel Logan Keland of Hop-
kinsyille, Ky., commander of ' the 5th
regiment of marines, now serving as
part of the army of occupation, to
bo a. brigadier-general. wn annunnenrf
tonight by Secretary Daniels. Colonel
Feland will fill the vacancy in the ma
rine corps caused ty the voluntsiy re
tirement of Brigadier-General James K.
Mahoney several days ago.
"The promotion of Colonel Feland."
said Secretary Daniels tonight, "comes
as a result of his exceptional war rec
ord, which includes service from the
time General Penshing and his staff ar
rived in Europe until the present. As
commander of the 5th reciment ma
rines. Colonel Keland was in notion
from tho ma of the bloody fighting
In Hell.-au wood early last June, right
up to the final engagements Just be
fore the terms of the armistice became
effective."
For gallantry and distinguished serv
ices Colonel Feland haa been awarded
four decorations ihe distinguished
service cross and the eroix de guerre
with the bronze star, gold star and
palm. He was cited three times in
French army and corps orders for
bravery in the battle of Belleau wood
and during the Sainton drive and
J
The Banking Affiliation
TTERE is something which speaks for the conduct of the
financial side of one's business even as his quarters,
product and policies represent the commercial side.
You will find the Northwestern
Xational Bank seeking new ac
counts and patrons upon the
basis of "service rendered" the old
rsic
'M"'
Nourish
your lawn now
UsX-l
If your lawn is to have body and heauty this spring and sum
mer, it should be fertilized now the proper lawn food.
KOSELAWN FERTILIZER has 'become famous through the
results it has. produced. It is concentrated animal matter in
composition, and is easy to apply.
Put up in 10-lb. odor-proof
pails and in 2o-lb., oO-lb. and
100-lb. sacks.
you want this years
roses to bloom in pro
fusion and he strong
vigorous and healthy,
apply
" FBT!XL2B;
Sdld by grocers and seed stores
Manufactured By
Union Meat Co.
Champagne drives. He also was cited
in American general army orders.
Colonel Felund was promoted to the
rank of colonel last July.
BRITISH FLOCK TO AMERICA
Business Irji Are Kagor to Resume
Trade Relations With f. S.
(Copyrlcht. 1!1!. l.y the New Vrk World.
IubliBhd by Arrangement
IiONDON. March 12. (Special cable.)
British business men. eager to re
sume their trade relations with Amer
ica, are buying passage on Atlantic
steamers which carry few civilian
passengers. Accommodation in so lim
ited that intending passengers have to
wait two months for a -berth.
Kastbound liners, on the other hand,
are carrying full pre-war passenger
bookings of American drummers, tour
ists, theatrical companies and specu
lators. After the arrival of the boav
train at Waterloil" station recently,
nearly 200 Americans pushed the night
Ui the station, as they were unable to
find accommodations here.
TUNNEL ENGINEERS AGREE
Work on Channel I'rojet-t Awaits
Sanction, by Parliament.
PARIS. March 12. llavas ) It is
stated in the' French technical circles
that M. friartlaux. chief engineer of the
Northern railway company and of the
French company which holds a conces
sion for participating in the building
of a tunnel under the Fnglih channel,
is in accord with Six Francis Fox. the
British expert, as to the details of
construction.
The assertion was made today that It
only remained for the British parlia
ment to sanction the tunnel, when the
work of construction would begin.
Magician Kcllar ConvnlCM-lng.
LOS ANGELES. Cl., March 12.
Harry .Keller, nationally known as a
magician and for his philanthropy, was
reported today to be convalescing from
11 l',:!.;!,,f;i"
'.;,i'"7 i in1".
.. .. I,..'"''
,hi ,fi, yv.i
"'"-Wit'fKUWKIilllllllJI..
with
an attack of acute Indigestion which
caused him to collapse in a local the
ater last night, where he was attending
a performance given by a confrere ma
gician. WILSON AT BREST TONIGHT
Informal Reception to Ic Given the
President I'riday in l'rance.
PARIS, March 12.. (Ry the Asso
ciated I'ress.) President Wilson will
be met at Brest by the French min
ister of marine. Georges Ieygue: Cap
tain Andre Tardieu. Colonel K. M.
House and his son-in-law, Clordon
Auohinrloss. who left Taris by special
train this evening.
President Poincare with a guard of
honor and band will meet President
Wilson at the Paris station on his ar
rival here Friday, probnbly between
It o'clock and noon. The reception
will be unol fil ial and will lsck the
Vcicniony which attended the first ar
rivaf of President and Mrs. Wilson in
Pari.
The steamer Octree Washington is
expected to reach Brest about 8 o'clock
Thursday night, the president going
immediately to a special train, which
will jjiake a slow trip to the French
capital.
Roumanian Queen in London.
LONDON. March 12. Queen Mario or
Roumani.i and her dnuhters arrived
in l,ondoii from Paris lodav. They
were met at the station by King
(George, Queen Mary and the Prince ot
Wales. Queen Mrie and her daughters
will be guests at Buckingham palace
for three weeks.
Florida Camp to lie Rrtaiitrd.
WASHINGTON. March 12. Camp
Joseph K. Johnston, at Jacksonville.
Fla., used during the war for training
moil for the quartermaster corps, will
be retained as a permanent military en
campment. Seasoned alabwood and Inside wool
green stamps, for rash. Holinan Futl
- Main SS3. A 23E3 Adv.
iS SSI
'1 ii
US H1
11 51 53
Si SI
33 58 9t
S Si 33
aa is ii
1 H
Irrii tl r
Suit
9l7RsKivNftl
rs. RoseS.Sweei Ped j .
s V JO I Truck Gardens ;
PORTLAND, OriCCOH
Mtin:!1!.'' : 4.? "t ?Vn
v il .'ii v w '' r
.n'1'' i!'.i' '" V -J ' . Wnmfc
.mirt. iu'iii':!vr -
'liikV..'i!;,.:;....'iV,r,liiiini
"Puts
New Life
in the
Soir
Filmdom's
Champion
Gloom
Buster
n
CHAS.
RAY
"The
Girl
Dodger"
1
This
Show
Stops
Saturday'
3Iidnight
No
Longer!
Special!
Big Show for
the Kiddies
5VOID COUGHlT
and COUGHERiT!
Coughing
SDreaJds
I te.-o
HILOH
DKOPs-srors covchj
HALF THIS VOR CHILUIC&N
!.-vr;:i;
I II