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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (March 21, 1918)
THE MORNING OREGONIAX, THTJRSDAT, MARCH 21, 1918. arv ja ..$ oo .. .. .. . nn .. J 2 . 1 2 S .. S.M rOKTLAXD. UBrCOX. J:eere4 at Peruana .Ortal) Poetofflce ae aeoe-l-ciaee mall matter. , Btaeecritie natea invariably la adwaaee. iBr Mail, i - re'1v. n4iT larlueo. one r ... - le.ir. ialt tnrluoeo.. al month . I'nl. fuflar n moatb- I'ai.V. itknui iinnriif oft tr .... i':.T. e ! !t.o.t sun-! r. mnte . Illir. Wlthaal livadaj, M owa(k .. e- . 1".T. ee,e yee Stn'tav. eee yr aeadAjr aal week:? ......... i Hf rmr feitr. na"T rnriuHa.l. one jreer ....... J" I'a.Ir. fuii-Ut lir:u-ii. one month . 7? 'i;t. lhottt liuartav. en rr ........ TSO T'eily. vi-riaat Sua-lav. three moot ha .... 1- lr. IrltBiul SKt. an moliTa ...... . Hose e SWaaM "Wild poe:off:ce "T er - Jap. uprwi er uMn4l rh.e.n e Jour .oral ; nk. Stamps. tl or rrr.MT ore f flak. ".. ye lofflra addieae la ' clad. as eeaatr aa4 state. rwHi Mft-IS to 1 . I rear: 1 to 1. pun J cen-.e. It to aee. cent. 14 t H'4 cents. J lo la) a ate. T te J p.fra. a) ceaia. roreiga poet aar. eie r:ee. raK.ro W. Ofrlee V.roa .famk- Ira. Vnnniia ..a.ne Naar Tor. at C".ia. e.e-r b-n..'ing. rhlcaao. erree A l ook In. free t'reee Bu.i.l.o. avei.oi. t'rh. tin raartar-o repreaaalAtawe. lujo.a. Ill alarkat afreet. rill clear out of the departments all the clerk who hare suddenly bloomed Into Army or Navy uniforms and who ar still holding down their old jobs, perhaps at higher salaries, as members of what has been most ap propriately termed "the safety first brigade." They were the subject of severe reflections In the House, and one member proposed that they should all be sent to the front, but he was Informed that the men In question had received no military training. though they wore the titles of Lieu- about a threshing- machine, like hay ing1. Is exceedingly strenuous. It taxes the endurance of men not Inured to It. The woman who can undertake It safely Is the exception to the rule. ' There Is no 'doubt that the hearts of the women of the country re in the task of winning: the -war, but it needs to be established that the best purpose will be served by assigning them to excessive manual labor. The relatively lighter duties of the farm promise better results In the long run. There Is danger in too much seal. A tenant and Captain. They are not to good-deal can be accomplished by wise U. J. MCMBCtrt Or THsS AaWOClATTO rW. Toe Associated Pre la eie. naively entlt!el to Iff eeo f r rwaab .cotton of a. I oaare ola-aoir.'i-a - r 1 . r to u or not oinaroto croj-tto-l ta ua paper. aa4 aleo too lot el aee iat:tsae.f h.r-io. Ail n-i- ( reanaiiratiee f special aio tticna ner-io aro ao roarot he confounded with jpen of technical knowledge who have given up good positions to serve the Government at officers pay. which Is much smaller than their ordinary incomes. A time will come when the male population will be combed out to discover good material for soldiers, and . then the safety first brigade will no longer be safe. distribution of labor. The problem Is administrative as well as muscular. renuiiD. thcrmiat, jlibc h ti. WISCONSIN'S bOND MXC AT STAKE. "vt'lsconsln stands before the United '. ftatae as a state which has at best Just drawn back from an open declara tion of dlntoyalty to the country when It is engaged In the greatest war 01 its history. That Is the logical con elusion fnnt the doubtful vote In the Jtepuniicau primanrs miavrn mo - loyal Lanroot and Thompson, follower ' of the disloyal Senator La Follette, - and the large vote cast for the Social - ist Berger. who Is under Indictment for Bra-Gvrman atalltion. If Lenroot - should be nominated, his success will be due to the defection of many for mer supporters or ux roneue to wr ger. not to the presence of a loyal majority In the KepuMlcan ranks. Jf he should lose, the demonstration of the prevalence of disloyalty In Wis consin will be the more emphatic, for then It will be evident that anti Americans are so numerous In the KepuMlcan ranks as to constitute a majority, even after many thousands f them have seceded to the Socialist . party. These humiliating facta, which show In darker colors because both of the candidates for the Ieniorratic Scna- tonal nomination are straight -out Americans, are the fruits of La ol letteism. Swollen with egotism, ob sessed with fanaticism, this super demagogue has perverted the Repub lican party of his state from Its sound, . honored principles to the cultivation , of class tvarre In the service of his ambition. Lone after those abuses had been corrected which constituted the sole Justification for assaults on corporations and on men who had succeeded In business, he has con tinued his campaign against them for the purpose of Inspiring a hatred which would produce a class cleavage to he exploited for his selfish ends, finding In Wisconsin a large element Inclined by kinship to sympathize with Germany, he has courted Its favor by snaking his anti-corporation cult a plausible excuse for opposition to the war with Germany. Following his cue. men who dare not give sympathy with the National enemy as a reason for opposing the war have pretended that holy Indignation at the sins of the rich against the poor Inspires them, lie Is that most damnable of all traitors, a man who ascribe his treason to a virtuous motive which does not exist. The political doctrine whlrh has masqueraded In Wisconsin as Repub licanism can best be described as La Kollettelam. The great gain which Herger made at the primaries at the expense of Thompson proves that this new Ism Is but a halfway house on the road to Socialism, which under the leadership of lierger and his clique Is thlnlr dlsrulsed pro-Grr-manism. Ijs Kollette has been breed ing Socialists, for many men who have Imbibed his teachings would Inevitably go the rest of the( way. Once landed In the Socialist camp, they would fall easy prey to the men whose sophistries win recruits for the Kaiser's auxil iaries la this country. The men lo Jhe KepuMlcan party at Itrge ha have trafficked with La Kollette for Immediate political gain without regard to the serious perma nent Injury which he did not only to their party but to their country, cannot evade their share of the re- rrvoaiuiiiif awr aiiar iat a n:oi nai v(4ia has become a hotbed of disloyalty. Tone who acclaimed him because he called his doctrines progressive wtll now recognise that an attractive name often covers not only polltlral and economic heresy, but outright treason. The men who have angted for the German vote, or the rote of any other alien element, by permitting that Ger man be taught In the schools to the etrlulon of the language of their country, and that the German Kaiser be extolled In school books will now realise that they have thoughtlessly helped to butld up a little Germany In the heart of the I'ntted States. All of these must have learner! that there Is no room In the t'nltrd States for anything but unflinching American Ism. It 1e now the duty of every loyal eitisen of Wisconsin to forget all else and so to vote that his state will elect a loyal American to the Senate and will wipe out the blot on Its good name. If. as now seems happily not to be the case. Thompson should win the Republican nomination, party allegiance should be forgotten In de votion to country and support should be transferred to lravles. the I demo cratic candidate, whoso loyalty Is beyond question. If the cancer of La olletlelsra should have eaten so deeply Into the minds of the Thomp son men that enough of them may throw their votea to Berger to make Ms election possible, there would still be only one course for loyal Repub licans. That Is to forget their party and vote for taxvles. There Is but one choice between a Republican of the La Kollette stripe and a loyal I democrat: that is the I democrat. It must not be said that the Kaiser has won an American election and has representative In the highest legisla tive body In the I'nited States. This election Is not solely Wiscon sin's affair. It concerns the whole Nation, for a La Follette victory would stamp Wisconsin as pro-German as a German outpost In this conntry. It la vastly more Important that the Senator from Wisconsin be a staunch upholder of the Nation and of Its Ad ministration In the war than that he be either a Republican or a Democrat. rATIUOTIC PEBT1CE. Frederick W. Mulkey Is a cttiien of high personal worth and wide pro fessional and political repute and he Is also, an ex-Senator of the United ! States for Oregon. The Oregonlan Is pleased to note that he has responded to Its proposal that some one who has the confidence of the state submit his name as a candidate for the Senator ship (short term) with the purpose and pledge of an Immediate resigna tion after election, so that the Govern- nor may appoint for the balance of the short term (ending March 4. lilt) the Senator-elect for the regu larMerm (beginning March ,4. 11) It is necessary, of course, that Gover nor Wlthyrombe Join In the arrange ment: but It Is on Its face so wholly commendable that It may fairly be assumed that he will do his part, and will say so. The Mulkey idea Is without preju dice for or against any other candi date for Senator: but It Is with dis tinct prejudice In favor of the state and for the dignity and usefulness of the Senatorial office. it ought not to be permitted to go by default. even for a few months, to any candi date who would not otherwise- be re garded aa entirely lit for the place. An unseemly scramble by small men for a seat In a large chair should by all moans be avoided. WITH prr.iNO EYES. The Farmers" Union In trl-connty convention (Garfield. Columbia. Walla Walla) at Watlsburg. Wash., the other day. went on record. In denunciation of the Non-Iartisan League as sedi tious and pro-German, and In repudia tion of all efforts or statements pur porting to "associate. In any manner to connect, the Farmers' Union with the Non-Partisan League movement." The resolutions of the indignant farm ers of Southeastern Washington make Interesting reading, particularly in teresting, no doubt, to Brother Brown, head of the Farmers Union in Ore gon. and Brother S pence, master of the Oregon Grange. There Is a fac ulty member or two at the State Agri cultural College, too, who will find that his efforts to Identify the farmers'! and other agriculturists of the North west, actual, nominal or merely pro fessorial, with the Non-Partisan League are appraised at Just about their proper value. No doubt the experiences of the Ralouse and Walla Walla farmers with the American Bolsheviks, otherwise the Industrial Workers of the World, or "wobhlles," have led them to In quire Into the underlying motives of the Non-Partisan organlxers, and they are moved Irresistibly to link the two organisations together. Probably they remember the Townley scheme of bringing 60.000 (more or less) L W. W. to North Dakota last year. The North Idaho editors and pub lishers assembled at Moscow last week, adopted clear-cut loyalty reso lutions, and summoned the people of Idaho to "refrain from membership In the Industrial Workers of the World, or the Non-I'artlsan League. and to reject the subtle preachments of these two organizations, both of which are hampering and have ham pered our Government in Its effort to wage war on autocracy." It takes a hardy nerve, or a strangely guileless nature, for any man or woman In these times to Join hands with any such organization, whether disloyal or under suspicion of dis loyalty. ' BITING AT HOME. The Legislature In 1915 passed law which gives officials discretionary power to grant a 6 per cent differ ential In favor of Oregon materials and Oregon manufacturers In the letting of contracts for public works. In other words. If an Oregon manu facturer Is within 6 per cent of the lowest bid the contract may be awarded to him. It seems to be opportune to call at tention to this statute. Not only Is the upbuilding of Oregon Industries desirable in order to establish perma nently the prosperity that has been brought about by additional payrolls. but there are at this time transporta tion difficulties and there is on that account an Injunction from the Gov ernment to buy at points nearest to production. The Dock Commission Is to let a cop tract today for a large amount of cement- xne commission may prop erly bear the law - In mind If there hall be a bid from an Oregon man ufacturer which, although not the lowest, seems to be reasonable. There need, of course, be no fixed policy of paying Oregon contractors more Just because they are Oregon contractors. The Intent of the law Is clearly not to encourage profiteer Ing. but to give public aid to those home industries that may be handi capped by higher costs of material. higher wages or other unequal ele nients that enter into the manufac ture. Properly applied, the law should work to the advantage of both public and industry. ClOTHES FOR THE BELGIANS. ' Old clothes and old shoes are of no use and of small value to their own ers, but will be a godsend to the Bel gians. They have just passed through the fourth Winter of German Invasion, have been robbed of all means of making new clothes and must by this time be reduced to rags. All leather has been taken from them, their live stock has been killed and the hides taken to Germany, and they wear wooden shoes or none at all. To such people a pair of trousers baggy at the knees or frayed at the ankles, a coat that Is shiny or out at elbows, or a pair of cracked shoes will seem like luxury. To get them into the hands of the people who need them requires only the exertion of taking them out or closets and sending them to the Red Cross. The Belgian Relief "Commission undertakes to- see that they reach the Belgians. This is a small, easy. Inexpensive service to render the people who have been most dire sufferers by the war., Every family should gladly render it- One of these days there may be a house-cleaning at Waahingtoa, which WOMEN AND FOOD rRODl CTIOX. "When we analyze the difference between work and play," said Mrs. Fred T. Dubois, of Idaho, recently. In an address on woman's adaptability to farming, "we find that It Is only when the Interest Is left out that It becomes work." Any woman who can row. play tennis, golf, swim or engage In any other athletic sport, she adds, ran wield a pitchfork, hoe or rake, and ran plow, prepare the seedbed and scatter fertiliser over the earth. "It Is." she says, "no more fatiguing than any one of these sports, only one must have a vision and Interest In the work that Is being performed." Mrs. 1 Hi bo Is declares that there must be a concrete mobilization of all women capable of farm work if the food situation is to be saved. The Interesting feature of her summary of the duties of women In the emer gency Is that she presents a list of tasks that she has seen women per form on the farm. , and which, she says, can be done 'Without undue fatigue. A good many persons will not share her enthusiastic wish that she might paint a picture of the "gar nering of the bay crop In the golden davs of September." for to most of those who have pitched hay It has seemed like mighty hard work, hardly ntted to the strength of any but the exceptional woman. Still. Mrs. Dubois has seen women pitch hay. and has seen farm girls raring for the enure process of cultivating corn to Ita fruition. She has seen a woman In control of an Irrigation and canal system, and she knows women who have succeeded conspicuously In ani mal husbandry. Of the latter she says: a It ra a nateral place for vomM. The mother Inatlart lylnc dortaant In every woman flte ker particularly lor Ible vo cal, on. It require patieac aad detail to ralae atork and wemea are particularly trained in these virtue. There Is a sreat hortace of ealtle, hrae aad hemes la Ihie country- It la a uaitr-r of sreat concern te our Government. Te the youns women werkera of Ihta Nation let us point the pic ture of the 'youag Ctrl surrounded by her cMrkena. cabas and other animals la such l.aelBf co:ors that ehe rat feel the call tram w-itMn to so forward to oatte for food In onlvr that her beloved countrymen behind the guna and avord thruata on the blood-stained flalda of Fraace, may aave food aod raimont. She has also seen women do every part connected with the threshing of grain, except the running of the en gine, which was In charge of espe cially skilled men. and she predicts that before the war ends women will have become skilled engineers. They are. It Is true, already operating! EGGS. The Importance of conserving the egg supply of the country by such measures as can be adopted by indi viduals Is made apparent by the un certainties of future storage. At pres ent the Government Is controlling the supply of ammonia, although it is making allotments' for cold storage plants, but it is not possible to pre dict with accuracy how this can be continued. The demands of war will come first in any emergency, and while storage will be protected to the fullest extent possible, it will be well to be on the safe side. The classic method of home storage Involves the use of sodium silicate, commonly known as "water glass" or "liquid glass." The technic Is not dif ficult, and the cost relatively small. The housewife who preserves her own eggs by this process will be taking a hostage from possible future egg famine. There will be insurance against the higher prices of Winter, In any event. The greater proportion of all eggs are laid in four months of the year from March to June, inclusive. The number of laying hens probably will be greatly diminished soon after the end of the "laying season." There are poultrymen who, by scientific man agement and close attention to their business, say that they can make profit even with feed at present prices, but there are many others who see nothing but loss. The latter will not be inclined to carry their flocks through the non-productive period. So it would seem that, by providing their own supplies for Fall and Win ter so far as possible, the householder would be performing a public duty as well as a prudent economic act. This counsel should be heeded par Ucularly by city folks, who are less acquainted with home storage than their neighbors on the farms. burg- field from Germany, while an advance through Belgium would give the allies the coal mines of Liege and Limburg. A further advance of twenty miles from the Moselle River would deprive Germany of the Saar coal district, and an advance of eighty miles northeast from the Bel gian frontier would carry the allies to Kssen and would put them in pos session of the7 great coal and Iron field of Westphalia, If Germany lost the territory de scribed, her power of resistance would be so vastly diminished as to be prac tically gone. About half of Ger many's -Iron, or half of her domestic supply, is drawn from German Lor, raine. This, with 2,000.000 tons a year additional from Westphalia and the bulk of the coal supply, would be lost- by a retreat behind the Rhine. Not for several years at least could this loss be replaced by increased de velopment in Russia, if that country should remain under German control. In addition IS per cent of the peace time supply derived from France and Spain would be lost, and Germany would have only one-fourth as much Iron as In 1913 Iron and coal are the first neces saries of war, for without them guns. rifles, machine guns, shells, automo biles, railroad cars, locomotives and railroads themselves cannot be made. A nation without them Is as powerless as a medieval knight whose sword is knocked out of his hand and whose lance is broken. The allies need not go to Berlin In order to destroy Kai serism. They need only cross the Rhine in Westphalia and reach the Rhine In Lorraine, and do so before Germany has been able to develop as great new sources of supply in East era Europe, if that be at all possible. The collapse would not come imme diately, but it could not be delayed much beyond the time when the pres ent stock was exhausted and when the allies would have reopened the mines and rebuilt the furnaces and mills which the Germans would wreck in their retreat. If the Ger mans held out till that time ships now used in carrying iron ore and coal to the allied countries could be released Stars and Starmakers. - By Ieae Caaa Baer. SOMETHING for esthetic dancers to worry about: The economy board has ordered that in order to con serve wool no more than four yards and a half of woolen material shall be used in any garment. a a e Anyway we've gotta give those esthetic dancing folk credit for one thing. They certainly do Hooverize on their wardrobes. a e a Speaking further of esthetic dancers, dldja ever notice how they seem to think that no one in the audience Is from Missouri. see Ruth Gates says that "kindness always pays," and cites as an instance a headline in the woman's page of a paper which says, "Boiled potatoes are ever so much better if they are gently boiled." e e e Something else to worry about: Eels In "London are selling at 35 cents an inch and market reports say that they will soon be equally expensive In Amer ica. Well, at 35 cents a mile of eel, a mill's worth Is more than I need. a a a "To save wool," we are told, "ostrich feathers are to be much UBed during the Summer." Yep. Always providing we can dig up enough ostrich feathers. a e e Elsie Janis has finally ' arrived In France accompanied by her mother, Mrs. Bierbower. Interviews , say that Elsie plans to work at the soldiers' entertainments in France, e e e Here's a pretty little thing from May- wood, K. Y, which may be of Interest to members of local dramatic endeavor societies. Stage kisses given married women. with the husband present, are fraught with the same peril as those given in all seriousness, Norman J. Avery, of Barryville, has discovered by a ruling to carry food and other materials I Jt made by a police justice In May- from other countries and to carry more troops from America, Contin ued resistance would only hasten and make morn complete the Kaiser's overthrow. The more rapidly the allies push forward the sooner they wtll gain the Use of Germany's essential war ma terials and the less time Germany will have to develop new supplies in East ern Europe and Asia. It is a race! and If the allies should win that race it Is not probable that the Germans would force the allies to invade the heart of the empire by further resistance. They would fear that their own coun try would be reduced.to as barren a waste as they have made of North eastern France and Belgium. The American Army holds an hon orable place J n the fight for iron, for It holds the fine only about ten miles south of Brtey, the heart of the French Lorraine iron field. . In driv ing north to cut off the St, Mihiel llent it would penetrate that dis trict and would restore to France the mines which have been feeding the Hun furnaces. Another illustration of the aggro gate value of little things is furnished by the request of the Bureau of Inter nal Revenue that all persons pay their Income taxes by check. More than 6.000.000 persons will pay the tax this year, and if all heed the request the time it otherwise would take to write 6.000,000 receipts will be saved. Mention of James Caseys cam paigning in Oregon with General "Joe' Lane carries the mind back to what now seem p re-historic times, so re mote are they. Those were the days when the Salem clique reigned and when Knownothlngs were active politics. in BEACH THE RHINE AND WIN. German policy has had for its chief Immedtate purpose what is called the "drang nach osten the push east ward and that push has been so suc cessful that It has carried Germany far into the Interior of Central Rus sia and to the Black Sea coast of Southern Russia, after having already extended through the Balkan penin aula into Asiatic Turkey. But Ger many must now exert all her strength to resist a drang nach osten into her own territory. The combined forces of France. Britain and Italy, backed by the great reserves of the United States, are driving eastward toward Germany as the Germans have driven eastward into Russia, Roumania and Turkey. The first prize for which the Ger mans strove awas the coal, lead and zinc mines and the farming regions of Russian Poland, and the oil fields and grain fields of Roumania, which lie close to the border. The coal and iron of Southern Russia and of the Ural region, the grain of the black earth region and the oil of Baku are also sought, but they are more re mote and must be carried long dis tances through a country where strong guards must protect trains from guerilla attacks by a population which is hostile at heart. By contraaC the similar resources now at the command of Germany in the west, and at which the allies' drang nach osten Is aimed, lie close to the front of attack and they are far more extensive than those near Germany's eastern border. As the allied line moves forward it will first recover the coal of Northern France and the Iron of French Lorraine and After the United States has given 70 rifles to the Chinese bandits ransom for Messrs. Purse 11 and Kyle, it will be up to somebody to send an army to take them away again, lest they be used to take more prisoners. There Is a holdup man loose who is a humorist. He compelled a young woman to "frisk" her escort a highly proper proceeding after marriage without orders from a robber, but al together too previous before. Danger of invasion from Mexico and South America may seem remote. but so did war with Germany a few years ago. It is as well to be pre pared for the worst, for then it Is less likely to happen. Grievances in shipyards must be adjusted, no matter the cost to per sonal feelings or in ruffled dignity. The Nation wants the ships, and. para phrasing Farragut, will "Damn the delay!" In a recent village election In Min nesota a "German-American" ticket was In the running, but the man who framed it is awaiting trial. That's an example of the Hun spirit when It dares. The age limit for applicants for police Jobs has been lifted three years. and that should put good men on the force. There's a lot of good in many men under SO in these strenuous days. What difference does it make whether Dutch ships carry troops and munitions or not? The Germans will sink them on sight whatever they carry, hot excepting German wounded. The skipper of the municipal fish ing schooner will be paid on the basis of his catch. In other words, he will receive a captain's commission In the food army. Higher wages have increased meat consumption, despite meatless days. which only goes to show that the meatless days were more than ever necessary. It will I be time enough to call i convention to form a league of na tions to enforce the world's peace after the Kaiser has cried "Enough!" Behind the big bluff of a tremen dous offensive may be a sneak through Switzerland. The Kaiser is not above it. The leading newspapers of Ger many have stocked up on red Ink for the great blow on the western front. Luxemburg, also the coal of Belgium motors and driving ambulances on the around Mons. The next push would war front. But moat of lae work . taks the rest of the Jworraiao-XAiXeoi- The Germans expect things to go their way on the western front. Per haps they will toward Berlin. Lucky for all of us that oranges are not a substitute, though they have the look. Thia Is &a easy eaulaoctlal. wood. During an amateur dramatic per formance recently in May-wood, Avery alleges. Thomas Birdsall. of Maywood punched and knocked htm down. He was said to have been infuriated be cause Avery kissed Mrs. Birdsall. Avery told Justice Elmendorf, In seeking warrant charging assault, that he only gave Mrs. Birdsall a "make-believe1 kiss the plot of the playlet required. The Justice refused to give Avery warrant, 'Those who kiss other men' wives," he concluded, "must do so at their own peril when the husband is around." Reports say that when Madame Bernhardt returns from Cuba, where she is now touring, she is to start on a 20-week Orpheum engagement which will bring her to the Pacific Coast, e a o Irene Castle has gone to Cuba to finish some film work and on her re turn to New York she is going to go in vaudeville with a new dancing partner. e e e Following a series of written com plaints from patrons of his chain of Orpheum theaters, Martin Beck issued circular orders to bis managers this week instructing them to censor all song repertoires offered by acts play ing the circuit. Two songs were, spefically mentioned in the order and were banned as un patriotic, "I Don't Want to Get Well" and "There'll Be a Hot Time for the Old Men When the Young Men Go te War." Mr. Beck In his circular letter claimed the songs tended to discourage men of military tendencies and served to make a travesty of a very serious condition, The Instructions Issued gave the man agers power to summarily order off any song either risque in lyric or that carried any light reference to the Army, Navy or the war. The managers were also Instructed to make weekly reports of all song routines and where a banned number is repeated the act will be promptly taken off the route. The United Booking Offices have also Instructed managers to be careful of lyrics and may take action on the same numbers, although as yet nothing has been Issued from that agency mention ing any specific song. e a e Evelyn Nesblt wants to be trans formed from a song and dance artist into a dramatic actress and Is looking about for a sketch to prove that she can do it- I'm for her. I believe she can act. She developed a voice where there was apparently no voice. She learned by hard work and close appllca tlon to daace a little better than the average and she's tireless In her ambi tion to succeed as Evelyn Nesblt, She started with an awful handicap. More power to her if ehe makes good. a e a Major passes a private seated on his haunches whittling: asks for a match. Without looking up the private re plies: "Kawl" Major passes on. giv ing no heed. Private looks up as Major Is disappearing in the distance, rushes after his superior officer, sa lutes and apologizes. Major listens and says: Forget It, my boy, but take my ad vice never do that to a Second Lieu tenant," HOSES AND HIS LIEtTEXAXTS Co-operation and Co-ordlnatloa Xot- a New Thing. Exodus xiii:16-26. And it came to pass on the morrow that Moses sat to judge the people; and the people stood by Moses from the morning unto the evening. And when Moses' father-in-law saw all that he did to the people he said: "What is this thing that thou doest to the people? Why sittest thou thyself alone, and all the people stand by thee from morning until even?" And Moses said unto his father-in-law: "Because the people come unto me to Inquire of God. "When they have a matter they come unto me; and I judge between one and another, and I do make them know the statutes of God and his laws." And Moses' father-in-law said unto him: "The thing that thou doest is not good. "Thou wilt surely wear away, both thou and this people that Is with thee; for this thing Is too heavy for thee; thou art not able to perform It thyself alone. "Hearken now unto my voice, I will give thee counsel, and God shall be with thee. Be thou for the people to Godward, that thou mayest bring the causes unto God. "And thou shalt teach them ordi nances and laws, and Shalt shew them the way wherein they must walk, and the work that they must do. "Moreover, thou shalt provide out of all these people able men, such as fear God, men of truth, hating covetousness; and place such over them, to be rulers of thousands, and rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties and rulers af tens. "And let them Judge the people at all seasons; and It shall be that every great matter they shall bring unto thee, but every small matter they shall Judge; so shall It be easier for thyself, and they shall bear the burden with thee. "If thou shalt do this thing, and God command thee so, then- thou shalt be able to endure, and all this people shall also go to their place in peace." So Moses hearkened to the voice of his father-in-law, and did all that he had said. And Moses chose able men out of all Israel, and made them heads over the people, rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties and rulers of ten a And they judged the people at all seasons; the hard causes they brought unto Moses, but every small matter they Judged themselves. In Other Days. Tweary-flve Years Age. From The Oregonlan. March 21. 193. San Francisco. Ex-Representative C. H. Blount sailed from this city at noon today on the revenue cutter Bush, bound for Honolulu on a secret mission tor President Cleveland. The concrete foundation of the Union passenger station wtll be completed this week. The Council has Instructed City Sur veyor Hurlburt to lay out the cityte new boundaries. Property owners who hoped to have Improvements made on the installment plan are in for disappointment. The Bancroft law was improperly passed and is therefore not' in effect at all. Half a Century Ago. From The Oregonlan. March 21. 1SSS. The merchandise market presents very encouraging features in every de partment and trade is far in excess of the past year. The river has been rising- the past few days and experienced steamboat men say it is from the head. Printers on The Oregonlan sent heartfelt thanks to Messrs. Ludwlg & Weiser, proprietors of the East Port land Brewery, for excellent lager thoughtfully supplied them, and pre dicted a big growth for the firm If the quality kept up. The Democratic convention has passed a resolution calling upon the Government to appropriate funds to assist railroad building in this state. Wilson Mlzner was called in the gambling Investigation Assistant Dis- rict Attorney Smith is conducting in New York. When asked if he had played chemln de fer at any of the gaming clubs, playwright Mlzner re plied he had. often, because it is a imple game and be wasn't called upon to think while playing It a a a Lillian Russell, who has not appeared In musical comedy since the first Weber-Fields revival six years ago, is playing as featured assistant to Ray mond Hitchcock in "Hltchy Coo" at the Colonial In Chicago. a a e Blanche Bates and Holbrook BHnn are to head a company to give enter tainments to speed up American and Canadian recruiting. a a a Wonder which one of the Kaiser's sons he has selected for King of Ire land? e e e Frances Carson, who played Judy In "Daddy Long Legs" the last time It was here, has gone Into pictures. e o a Milton Seaman, manager of the Al cazar Players, paused t'other day long enough to Interview the new applicant for a place in the company. "Let's see." he said, sparring for time, while he cal culated the possibilities of the plump, overconfident applicant, "what sort of part can you play?" "Oh. well," said the woman careless- lXa "what parts aave youJT If THAT "SJIILEAGE" LOOK, it dries up a tear and induces a smile, "Be it ever so humble," the thing is worth while; If it brightens an eye and produces a laugh. It Is not to be scoffed at, although It be "chaff." If it shakes up your sides with real, genuine glee, Tls a tonic and "builds up" the whole family! Ob, any old thing thafs a foe to the "blues Is the lane that in haste we should seek for and choose; We need it each day to annihilate gloom 'Mid the ten thousand cares we are forced to assume; Each chuck that we chuckle is driving away The enemy, worry, that plagues us each day. , If you haven't the "smlleage" look, get it at oncel This broodlng's the habit of sluggard and dunce! That man is a failure who gives up the race Before he has tried with the others his pace; And he who by worry is fretted and tossed - - Has a handicap start and his chance Is half lost. If you yearn to be loved and to live to old age. There's a hint you should heed, be you statesman or sage: In talking life over, forget all the while Those things that, perchance, have de nied you a smile; Be the man with a gain! He's the thrice-welcome guest! And he Is the wisest who laughs last and best, GRACE E. HALL. ACTION BETTER THAN WISHES. I wish I were a billion tons of liquid fire and gas. And I would settle down and burn, and choke, the entire mass Of murdering, raping, German beasts, and treacherous, loathsome Huns. I wish, you wish, we all wish, yes, but what arood does it ao. I don't become the fire and gas, or bul lets, nor do you. So let us give up wasting time In this . weak, futile way. For the German beast and cowardly Hun is over here this day. With its deadly mental poison, and Its slimv loathsome spy. Its labor agitator and misleading Red Cross lie. Its hateful hidden meirtber, that sows distrust and fear. And belittles our own country to our faces with a sneer. The Industrial Workers of the World, the Kaiser's spawn. The Socialistic soapbox men, and on. and on. and on. You see we're up against the Kaiser's Kultur pretty strong. We love our country, and we give our sons, our cash, our work. We're extremely, patriotic, and very rarely shirk. But If we want our Nation to be pure. and clean and strong. And not rot vilely at the core, the way it will ere long Unless each citizen awakes, each must with justice meet. Stamps out Pro-Germanism as a fire beneath his feet. DOROTHY M. BARBER. Notice to Vacate. PORTLAND, March 20. (To the Edi- tor.)-r-A tenant tenders his rent in ad vance, on date due, as usual. The land lord refuses to accept same and noti fies tenant rent has been advanced; also gives ten days' notice to move or pay advanced rent? Is this notice of raise in rent legal or does it require 30 days? And what are tenant's rights in the premises? A TENANT. A notice to terminate a tenancy from month to month must. In order to be sufficient, be given for a period of ten days prior to the expiration of any such month. Unless you have been holding under a lease with a fixed date of termination which arrived coincident with the notice to vacate, you can 'bold for another month at the old rate. Secretarial School In Portland. SALEM. Or., March 19. (To the Edi tor.) Please tell me if there are any secretarial schools on the Coast or in the Middle West- G. W. A full course of training for this work is provided by the Portland High School of Commerce, Fifth and Harri son streets. la the Garden of Wishes. I'd like to be a million bullets In a million different guns. For every breath the Kaiser drew Kill a million bloody Huns. If when these beastly Huns I killed Old square-head Bloody Bill Was one that made his fare-you-well - I'd be happy e'en In helU TSUDSR UXXIaS UOTH&. FINANCING OF HOSTESS HOUSES Money Raised by Popniar Subscription for l Buildings. PORTLAND, March 20. (To the Edi tor.) Replying to the question asked by one of your regular subscribers re garding the financing of Hostess House, I am glad to send the following information: The war work council of the National board of the Young Women's Christian Association is directly responsible for the erecting and maintaining of the Hostess House at Camp Lewis. The funds for this building and 60 other hostess houses now either completed or in course of construction were raised by popular subscription through a campaign conducted all over Amer ica, Thirty thousand dollars of this money was allotted for a Hostess house at Camp Lewis. The building was erected under the supervision of the executive committee, composed of Portland, Seattle and Tacoma women. The building is in no sense the prop erty of the Government, though owing to the fact that it is on a military res ervation, it 1b under Government su pervision at all times. The building is used solely for the comfort of the families and friends of soldiers and for the soldiers themselves. There Is employed a regular staff of workers to meet the various demands made upon the build ing1 by the public. These workers are all Young Women's Christian Associa tion secretaries, and are mostly chosen from Portland, Seattle, Tacoma and San Francisco. It is the desire of the management to make the building- self supporting through the cafeteria which occupies one end of the building. Should this not be successful any deficit would be supplied from the war work council of the National board from the funds contributed in the general campaign. MRS. WM. MAC MASTER, Chairman Northwest War Work Council, Y. W. C. A. Soldiers aa Entrjmea. , HEPPNER. Or, March 19. (To the Editor.) (1) Please state whether an enlisted soldier now in the service in Texas, whose home is in Oregon, can now tile on a homestead in Oregon or elsewhere? (2) Also kindly tell me where to write to( get Information in regard to whether an alien has taken out na turalization papers in New York state and also where one would write to find out if papers had been taken out in Oregon. A READER. (1) An enlisted man may make before his commanding officers a declaratory statement which will enable his wife to obtain a homestead anywhere she chooses. She must then live upon the land. An enlisted unmarried man can file homestead papers in person. The time he serves in the Army counts on the residence and cultivation require ments. (2) In New York state the various Superior Courts and in Oregon the County Circuit Courts all issue natur alization papers. If you know the district where the papers are supposed to have been issued write to the court of that district. If you do not know the city or district you may be able to get the information by writing the Bureau of Naturalization,- Department of Labor, Washington, D. C. Oregon Marriage License Law., VANCOUVER. B. C, March 18. (To the Editor.) (1) When securing a mar riage license In the State of Oregon is it necessary that two witnesses be present who know both the man and woman? (2) Is there a law to the effect that one must undergo a medical examina tion by a doctor before license can be issued? (3) Can a license bought in one county be legally used In a different county? (4) What is the difference between the marriage laws of Washington and those of Oregon? OLD SUBStJKltJtt. (1) Only one witness is required, but he must know both the man and the woman. (2) The man must present a health ceertiflcate executed by a physician licensed to practice medicine in this state. (3) The license must be obtained In the county in which the bride-to-be re sides. It can be used in any other county. (4) Detailed Information concerning the marriage laws of the State of Washington can be obtained by writing to the County Auditor oi any county in that state. Paper Box Magazines. PORTLAND, March 20. (To the Ed itor.) Please let me know what paper Is published and where in the interests of the paper box industry. E. M. CHURCH. Paper Box Maker is a monthly pub lication With offices in New York. American Box Maker is issued month ly in Chicago. Shears, another monthly devoted to the paper box Industry, is published at La Fayette, Ind. Address of Artillery Company. SHERWOOD, Or., March 19. (To the Editor.) Kindly tell me how to ad dress letters to a soldier In Battery D, 6oth Company, Artillery. The company left Fort Stevens February 26. HA.TtiLL.DA. JUKKaUt r. Better direct as usual to Fort Ste vens until you know definitely that the company is overseas. Tour letter will be forwarded. i