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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (March 21, 1917)
THE BIORNIXG OKEGONIAIT, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 21. 1917. SAFE CONDUCTS DO NOT PROTECT SHIPS MAP SHOWING PROGRESS OF BRITISH ADVANCE IN FRANCE. CONSUL GONFlRfilS DETAILS OF SINKING Belgian Relief Vessels Well Identified When Attacked .1 in Neutral Zone. Two Torpedoes Fired at Amer ican Stealer Vigilancia Without Warning. U-BOAT GIVES NO WARNING 15 OF CREW DROWNED Trotest Sent to Germany by Com missionSubmarine Commander Excuses Act, Saying He Did Xot Understand Signals. liOlfDON. March 20. The London of fice of the Commission of Relief In Helglum has given the Associated Press the following statement regarding the f helling of the relief ships Tunisia and Haelen, with the killing of several members of their crews, reported In last night's dispatches. "The Tunisie and the Haelen were attacked by a submarine without warn ing outside the danger zone, 66:15 north -latitude, 5:32 east longitude (off the southwest coast of Norway). The ships were not sunk. The port boat of the Haelen was smashed by a shell and seven "men were killed. There la a hole In. the Haelen's port bunker at about the water line. Sundry damage was done to decks and engines. The Tunisie is proceeding on her voyage. The killed include the first and third officers. "Apparently the Haelen proceeded tinder her own steam to Etavanger, Korway, where temporary repairs were ordered, after which she proceded to her American destination. Seaplanes Circle Vesel. "The pilot reports that while he was leaving the ships off the Hook of Hol land five German seaplanes appeared end after circling around and examin ing the ships flew northward. "The ships sailed from Rotterdam last Friday and passed the Hook of Holland for Sandy Hook, all via the north route, with sailing instructions to keep out of the danger zone. All had double sets of lighting equipment and safety markings, consisting of four each of flags, pennants, side cloths, deck banners, signal balls, lamps and tanks; also safe conducts issued by the German government, with photographic reproductions of the sailing directions and a gruarantee of safety after March 35, sealed and certified as correct by the German Legation at The Hague attached to the passes. "The shelled ships sailed In company with three other Belgian ships under commission charter, all carrying simi lar safety markings and passes and all eailing in ballast for American ports to load food supplies for the people of Belgium and Northern France. Protest Sent, Germany, '"A protest has been made by. the commission to the German government through the Dutch, Spanish and German Legations at The Hague, the German authorities in Belgium and the Spanish Ambassador in London and a report has been sent to the State Department in Washington." The attack on the relief ships was reported in an Amsterdam dispatch last night. A Stavanger dispatch reported eight men killed on a relief steamer, the name of which was given as the Eellen. this undoubtedly referring to the Haelen. Both the ships attacked are of Belgian nationality,, the Tunisie registering 2.467 tons and the Haelen B230 tons. CHRISTIANTA. via London. March 20. k The commander of the submarine that shelled the relief steamer Haelen excused his action to Captain Stand aert, of the Haelen, by saying that he had not understood the signals of the eteamer. The members of the crew killed were Belgians. INTERVENTION IS ASKED CX BAN LIBERALS APPEAL AMERICAN OFFICIALS. TO United States Naval Men, However, Are Careful Not to Give Idea of L Interference. 6ANTIAGO, Cuba, March 15. (Corre rpondence of the Associated Press.) Liberals formerly high In government rank have begun an insistent propa ganda for American Intervention. Scrupulous care has been exercised by Captain Belknap, commanding the American forces ashore, not to give the Cubans the Idea that the United States Government Is Interfering in their af Xairs. The Cuban police have continued their duties as usual, courts have con tinued functioning and American Naval officers have been punctilious in all their dealings with Cuban officials not to appear to be exceeding their author ity. In return, they have been the re cipients of appeals to induce the American Government to authorize a more extended occupation of the island and a supervision of elections. Rnr? The Orpynrlan classified ads. Cocoanut OJ1 Makes a. Splendid Shampoo If you want to keep your hair In good condition, be careful what you wash it with. Most soaps and prepared shampoos contain too much alkali. This dries the scalp, makes the hair brittle, and Is very harmful. Just plain mulelfled cocoanut oil (which is pure and entirely greaseless) is much better than the most expensive soap or anything else you can use for shampooing, as this can't possibly injure the hair. Simply moisten your hair with water and rub It in. one or two teaspoonfule will make an abundance of rich, creamy latner. ana cieanses tne nair and scalp thoroughly. The lather rinses out eas ily and removes every particle of dust, dirt, dandruff and excessive oiL The hair dries quickly ana evenly, and it leaves it fine and silky, jright, fluffy and easy to manage. ' You can get mulslfied cocoanut oil at most any drug store. It is very cheap, and a few ounces is enough to last everyone in the family for months. Adv. ' Law lLx u Absolutely Removes Indigestion. Onepacltage proves it 25c at alldruggists.j IS cott''' p t f l -r r 1 I 1 BLACK LINK TO LEFT ITTOICATES BRITISH POSITION SUNDAY. SHADED PORTION TO RIGHT SOWS ADVANCE! MADE TIKSDAT. FilR.ASQUITH REPLIES Report of Dardanelles Com mission Warmly Criticised. LORD KITCHENER DEFENDED Winston Churchill Declares . Find ings Tell Only Hall Truths and Says Plans Were Passed On by Experts of. Two Nations. LONDON, March 20. An energ-etlc defense of the late Lord Kitchener was made In the House of Commons today by ex-Premier Asqulth. who replied to the criticisms leveled at his govern ment in the recently published report of the Dardanelles commission. "Lord Kitchener was a masterful man, endowed with formidable per sonality and disposed by nature to keep his own counsel," eajd Mr. Asqulth. "But It Is a mistake to suggest that he lived in isolation and did not con sult military opinion as to the conduct of the war. That Is untrue but It Is true that during the early months of the war he acted as his own chief of staff. "When war broke out the general staff were sent to the front. Their places were taken by officers who had been In retirement. The best and high est authority at that time was Lord Kitchener himself. Upon no man In history had a heavier burden been cast and nothing fills me with greater In dignation than the attack made on Lord Kitchener whose memory is In no danger and will live." Mr. Asqulth said the Dardanelles ex pedition was primarily a naval one be cause Lord Kitchener proved to the satisfaction of the war council that the resources to make It a Joint military and naval undertaking were not avail able. The war council spent three weeks in examining the country's available resources in men and in ob taining opinions of experts. British and French navs.l expert opinion favored the enterprise. The adverse view of Lord Fisher, - then first sea lord, was not founded on technical naval objections but upon his prefer ence for a different objective in a totally different sphere of operations. The delay In sending troops. Mr. Asqulth continued, was due to tha- Rus sian position which was then bad and pressure was brought to bear by both the British and French commanders in chief to keep their troops in France. Mr. Asqulth asserted the Dardanelles operations had saved the situation in the Caucasus, prevented for months the defection of Bulgaria to the central powers, kept SOO.000 Turks mobilize?, destroyed some of the finest troops In the Turkish army and contributed to the favorable results witnessed In Egypt, Mesopotamia and Persia. GERMANS LEAD FOE 0N (Continued From First Far.) while, more Important still, all the enemy plans are likewise of no worth. "They must make entirely new ones to cope with the new situation. This is a difficult matter, entailing weeks, yes, months, of works and requiring an enormous quantity of new observa tion. Meanwhile the enemy la left at the mercy of ojir plans. New Positions Strong. "It Is most Important to remember that the new positions we are taking up back of the old front are built with the aid of every possible device devel oped by two and a half years of war fare. The old positions were the result of the breaking off of the unfinished offensive towards Paris. "Many portions of our positions were nexa only with the greatest diffleultv The trenches were difficult to main tain and the artillery observation points, so Important in this kind of warfare, were few. "The new positions are laid out in the best possible locations, with the finest of observation points and deep concrete sneiters ror the battery nosi tions. While the enemy is coming up to them ho will bo i la the greatest possible difficulties himself In the dev astated battlefield. "I regret exceedingly that this move Is forcing destruction of a beautiful part of France. Yet the destruction is not so great as the devastation In flicted by the British and French on the Somme battlefield, and when the entente refused our peace proposal it took the responsibility of the destruc tion upon itself. It 'is a war measure. We are compelled to take it to carry out a military plan to meet the big offensive the entente had planned. We have destroyed nothing except out of military necessity. We saved every thing we could. We had to make a battlefield out of the territory we were giving up, for In it fighting will now take place, and we could leave nothing in the hands of the enemy. "It has been hard, too, for the French population, but that is the fault of their government. All the men of millt-ry age we took back with us. The re mainder we have turned over to their countrymen, and they now are In French hands. I know we Will be accused uriln of barbarism, but we are fighting for uur existence. vve were compelled by the refusal of the entente to make peace to defend ourselves against their promised offensive. We have done everything: we could to avoid needless suffering, but what happens is their iauii, hoc ours. We expect the entente to claim .11 this as a great victory. They will say they recaptured these cirl Th.v have not. They have not won them ve are not moving back because of enemy pressure, but we are reshaping the western front so thai- -aim. will have an aggressive initiative. Just iu uiis manner von Hlndenburg drew back the lines in Poland In the wint. of 1914 to make possible the great of fensive of 1916. and similarly we per mitted the Roumanians to sweep across the Carpathians last Summer that we ujisui uesiroy ineir armies when thev got out of their own lines. The .Roumanian camDaiam ahnw. what the possibilities of the present uiuveuieui are. 11 is tne onlv kind of strategy that can make possible a de cision on tne western front. EXPERTS FULL OF CONFIDENCE Past Strategy of Von JHlndenburg la v Retreat Pointed Out, BERLIN, Monday. March 1, Ha. ""'"on, JJiarcn 20. xne mornlne- news papers today gave the German public its first news of the big events on the front in France. All publish articles by military experts explaining the movement as part of the strategical plan of the general staff for a decision on the western front and a master stroke to vitiate the preparations of the eutenie ior an oiiensive, giving a decided advantage to the Germans. xmese writers are unanimous in ri pressing the fullest confidence in Field ......xAuuwic iiia xeuiscn 1 asi:n icuuu Bit) w . "This Is not the first strateel retreat Von Hlndenburg has executed In this war. It Is necessary only to remember his great retreat from before Warsaw and the partial evacuation of Transylvania. Thus far these retreats of Von Hindenbursr always have borne fruit a hundredfold, so that we may face the new measure of our highest military commander with well-founded confidence and the fullest assurance that it furnishes the preliminary to The Morgenpost says: ."The German people can and rrmnt have, the fullest confidence in their leaders, especially on Hlndenburg and his able counsellor and assistant, Von Ludendorff. Developments may be awaited witn cairn connaenco." The Vossische Zeltung says: "We must not forget that tne m Von Hlndenburg- who began the Transylvanian campaign with a retreat and who In 1914 evacuated a conquered strip of Poland to strike the Russians like a bolt of lighting now stands master of the battles a our western front-" HONOLULU RAIN 13 INCHES Day's Precipitation Is Double of That of Record 2 4 Honrs. SAN FRANCIS CO, March 20. Hono lulu, T. H., was wet today with a rain fall of 13.34 Inches for 24 hours, end ing at 8 o'clock this morning, accord ing to a report received here by the United States Weather Bureau, whose records show the precipitation double that eve recorded for the area. There was no wind and no reports of damage were received. Several Victims ' Are Citizens of United States and Survivors Drift More Than Two Days. Memphis Captain Safe. WASHINGTON. March 20. Consul- General Skinner at London forwarded to the State Department today a dis patch from tha Consul at Plymouth giv ing the most complete pfficial report yet received on the unwarned torpedo ing of the American steamer Vigilancia with a loss of 16 lives. Including sev eral nctlve American citizens. The report follows: 'Vigilancia. of Wilmington. Del.. from New Tork to Havre with general cargo of smelter structural Iron, as bestos, dried rruit and straw, sunk without warning on March 1 in lati- tuae 4s:B7. longitude 9:84. or about 145 miles from nearest land, by torpedo from submarine of unknown nation ality. Two Torpedoes Fired. "Two torpedoes fired at ship, first missed, second struck ship on star board side by third hatch. Ship sank in 10 minutes. Weather at time clear with moderate sea swell. No other ves sel In sight. Crew of 43 men attempted to abandon ship in two lifeboats. Ocean swell, 25 men were washed out of boat. Of these, 10 were saved and 15 drowned. "Among the drowned were Third En gineer Carl Adeholde, a native Ameri can citizen, and Third Officer Neils North, a naturalized American citizen. Some-of the crew drowned were Ameri can . citizens. - Crew la Adrift 84 Bonn. "Crew adrift In lifeboats from Fri day morning at 10 o'clock until Sun day afternoon, 4 o'clock. Submarine of unknown nationality followed life boats at distance of 60 yards from 10 o'clock Friday night to 4 o'cloolt Satur day morning. Submarine and lifeboats did not speak. "Survivors landed St. Mary's In own boats after suffering greatly from cold, wet and fatigue. One seaman, a Spaniard, paralyzed from exposure. 11113 inrormatlon was obtained by telegraphone from Penzance. Crew coming to Plymouth today." Consul Frost at Queenstown an nounced the arrival of the missing men rrom tne American steamer City of Memphis at Glasgow in the following Drier dispatch: "Captain Borum, City of Memphis. and his eight boat's crew landed safe ly Glasgow, care Consul McCunn." RAIDER OF LONDON LOST Berlin Admits Mission of Zeppelin Destroyed in Prance. BERLIN. March 20. (By wireless to Sayville. N. Y.) The Admiralty an nounces that Zeppelin L-39. which was brought down near Compiegne, France, last Saturday, was one of the airships which took part In the London raid of tne previous night. The Indicated course of the Zeppelin was irom its base, presumably in Bel gium, across the Channel to England thence back across French territory to Paris, and then 45 miles in a northeast erly direction to Compiegne, where It met its late. CZAR MAY BECOME EXILE (Continued From First Page.) - Ing that -the Tsarskoe-Selo garrison had revolted and that the Empress had appealed to the Duma for protection. Nicholas pondered the situation, then said: "I shall go to Moscow. Mrosovskl (commander of the Moscow garrison) used to say Moscow always would de fend me." At Bologole was received a telegram saying that the. Moscow garrison had Joined the revolution. The train re turned to Dno, where it met the train bearing General Ivanoff. The General related everything which had taken place, adding: "There Is only one thing to do now. It is to open the Dvina front to the Germans and let them quiet the canaille,' Nicholas rejected 'the sugges tion, exclaiming angrily: "I shall never become a traitor to my country." Then Nicholas broke down and wept. After a moment he said: "If only I knew my wife and children were safe, I should go to Llvadia quiet ly to finish my life and let Michael govern the country. He Is well liked by the people. I will sign my abdica tion and then go back to the army, say good-bye to the soldiers and let them do as they like. I shall not stand in the way." This last colloquoy occurred on the station platform. Nicholas, who was dressed in a soldier's coat with a Colo nel's shoulder straps, and a sheepskin hat tilted back, frequently mopped his brow. He gazed about In an abstracted manner and then mounted the steps of his car. Thereupon the train moved off. WOMEN'S RIGHTS EXTENDED Measure of Suffrage Probable In New Russian Constitution. LONDON, March 20. One of the most noteworthy movements among the po litically rejuvenated populace of Petro grad is the growing agitation for the participation of women in the political life of the country. A Reuter dispatch from Petrograd says it is generally be lieved some promise of woman suffrage will be Incorporated In the new con stitution when the constituent assem bly convenes. Reform not only in Politics, bnt tn the army Is proceeding apace. At the Instance of the new War Minister, a "commmlsslon for army reform", was assembled, presided over by General Polivanoff, former Minister of War. The commission purposes abolition of many social restrictions on private sol diers. Reports that an agitation la In prog ress among leaders of the council of workmen and soldiers and that it Is interfering with the work of the new government were strbwn to be baseless, the dispatch says, by the action of the council in voting 1170 to 30 in favor of resuming work. The government has issued an edict temporarily retiring all provincial gov ernors and vice-governors. replacing them by president of Zemstvos in the capacity of commissioners of the pro visional government. The provisional militia is betas recruited to replace the police, V Portland's First Wheat tV?'T Exported in 1868 V vS!ow'', e " e"ft One Of an Interesting series recalling events f : nf1 JT t'' In Portland's history. . ' 1868, when a Summer Chinook caught the sails of the "Whistler" and bore this first cargo of wheat to Australia, Portland rapidly became a great grain exporting port. As'our harbor and shipping facilities improved, we continued to forge ahead until, in 1907-1908, Portland held the American export record with approximately 16,000,000 bushels. ' Three years before this cargo of wheat left the Columbia River, the First Na tional Bank was organized the oldest National Bank on the Pacific Coast. Into the history of the gram industry, and the spread of agricultural wealth in the Northwest, is written the history of this bank. Today, as then, the Naccount of a business house or indi vidual with us brings mutual pride. The services of this modern bank are at your disposal. YIP Nate ST First for three Generation's NEWRUSSIAINFAVQB Early Recognition by America Forecast at Washington. LEADERS HELD IN ESTEEM Revolutionary Government Is TTn opposed, Says United States Am bassador Francis, Who Con firms Official Assurance. WASHINGTON, March 20. .Early recognition by the United States of the new government set up by revolution ists In Russia was forecast here to day In the belief that, with good order now prevailing, the plans being made for a permanent constitutional govern ment call for the moral support of this country. All reports to the State De partment indicate that the army and navy are supporting the provisional government. ' . Ambassador Francis at retrograd summarized the situation In the follow ing cablegram: "The last week has seen the most astonishing revolution. Two hundred million people who have lived under absolute monarchy for 1000 years and who are now engaged In the greatest war In history have forced their Em peror to abdicate for himself and his son and Induced the brother, to whom .was transferred Imperial authority, to accept on condition that a constitu tional assembly be held. If the people so wish, and who will exercise power under authority of government framed by that assembly. New Government Unopposed. "No opposition to present . govern ment, which is council of ministers ap pointed by committee of 12 named by the Duma. Absolute quiet here and throughout all Russia. Rodzlanko and Milukoff assure me the whole army and navy in support. Everything learned from unofficial sources confirms. "Plan of provisional government to call constituent assembly or convention. whose members be elected by the whole people and who will be empowered to organize a good government. Whether republic or constitutional monarchy is undecided, but tne conclusions of the assembly will be accepted by the peo ple and enforced by the army and navy." America Is Sympathetic. The United States always looks-wlth favor upon a movement for the exten sion of republicanism and has been eager to be among the first to wel come Into the family of nations new The "Joffre Dobbs Fifth Avenue A strong Eastern and Western favorite for Spring: The "Joffre" is just as it is shown here All the "dash" in line and shape for younger men in green, gray and brown 5. A comprehensive show ing of the smartest Spring blocks S3 to S6. 1 Afathis At lreaent MEN'S WEAR TPROM governments known to be founded upon the will of the people. The Russian movement consequently has been re ceived with deep sympathy here, where the quality of the present leaders is well known and highly esteemed. As yet no official action has been taken because It is not felt certain that the revolutionary elements set In motion has entirely quieted down into a stable government. With each day that passes, however, the conviction increases that republican or constitu tional Russia has come to stay. Those who favor Immediate accept ance of the new regime at Petrograd point to the possibility that the United States soon may be co-operating with the allies, at least to the extent of combating Germany's submarine war fare. SIEXACE ADMITTED IX BERLIN Anzelger Says Russian Revolution May Strengthen Entente. AMSTERDAM, via London, March 20. The Berlin Lokal Anzelger, a copy of which has been received here, says that if the Russian revolution has re sulted In a decisive victory over Rus sian absolutism. It means the disap pearance of an important element of weakness in the Russo-French alli ance and makes for the stability of the entente, as the war aims of the demo cratic western powers could not, in the long run. be the same as the aims of Russian absolutism. "The perils threatening Germany's future would be formidably Increased if a state with a democratic constitu tion were to arise on her eastern fron tier." the paper says. "The strongest guarantees must be found against the coalition which, through the removal of the deep antagonism which hitherto divided It, will become stronger and more cohesive." FIELD FIGHTING IS BEGUN (Continued From First Page.) cat was found nailed to an upright board. A cap was on Its head and a cigar was In Its mouth. Horsemen Attacked From Air. A British observation party, working forward today on hroseback, had a rather exciting experience. Th patrol was attacked with machine-gun fire by three German airplanes, which swooped low but failed to hit any member of the party. Prisoners recently taken- apparently were bewildered when told the extent of the German retirement. They said they thought It a great Joke when they first heard of the Ger man retirement: they supposed It was solely for the purpose of getting the British deeper and deeper Into the mud of the Somme. But when it came to abandoning positions that had been fortified with months and years of labor, there was much depression in the ranks. Most of the German guns that formerly boomed along the Somme 6th near Morrison ?Sc J) the 22nd day of July; seem to have been utterly swallowed up. There Is no longer doubt that the main German forces bad already In stalled themselves on a line before Cambrai and St Quentin, but today fires could be seen beyond this line, as If the retreat had not yet been carried out to the full limit. In the meantime the picture behind the British lines is one of greatest activity. Movement has given the army wonderful Joy. MINES AND ROADS GUARDED Government Takes Precautions in Intermountaln Region. OGDEN, Utah, March 20. Delbert H. Pape, general manager of the Lion and the Wyoming coal companies, who re turned today from Denver, where he conferred with railroad officials re garding freight traffic congestion, said. thA (liii'orrtiiiint Vi H ntnri4 n JlPBVV guard at each of his companies' mines in toe hock springs aisirici, ana mat. many. Federal guards have been sta tioned at all bridges, tunnels and cul- : verts of importance on the railroads of the entire intermountaln country, especially in the neighborhood of coal mines. "We have been officially warned." said Mr. Pape, "of the Government's intention to supervise the operation of coal mines, if necessary, as part of the programme of mobilization of the Gov ernment's natural resources to be used for National defense." Read The Oreconlan classified ads. SXNOPSI3 OF THE ANNUAL STATB- - AIBT OF TUB Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company of Milwaukee. In the State of Wisconsin, on tha 81st day or December, lUlo. mtda to th insurance Commissioner of the tital of Oregon, pursuant to law: Capital. Amount of capita! stock psid up purely xnutua.1. Receipts. Premiums $ Bl.go9.48S.Pz Interest and rents 17,3'JK.5sj.71 All other receipts 1.60U.278.6T Total receipts 70.732. SS4.30 Disbursements. Death claims $ 1S.S13.1S3.SS Matured endowments 4.839.06.V81 Annuities 245.1S3.&4 surrendered policies ......... 8,6il..ui.uo Uivldends to policyholders ... 18.151.1U3.51 Total payments to policy holders S 42.442.088.2T Taxes 1.1S0.8H5.91 Commissions 6,4Go.6Go.ui Medical examinations ana tn- y specUon of risks 293,343.16 salaries ana an otner compen sation of officers, trustees and home office employes.. 924.874.S9 Printing, stationery, supplies, furniture and fixtures..... 110.S68.1S Postage, exchange and express- age l-l.o. '.'.Hi Rent (home office) 25u,000.00 All other disbursements and adjustments 1.0S0.119.25 Total disbursements ........9 62,703.897.09 Assets. Real estate (Including home omce 4.099.00S. Loans ou real estate mortgages 194. 14 rt. 609.30 63.17 7.841. 29 1.84S.184.42 111.000.00 8S.02.3.3S3.00 P79.JO0.OO 8.167.6uu.o7 .0S.8S2.4T 4.492.2U7.89 Loans on policies as collateral Premium notes and automa-Ua premium loans ............ United btates bonds, market value Other bonds, market value.. Stocks Cash on hand and In banks... Interest and rents due and ao crued ..................... Due and deferred premiums. . Total admitted assets J343.0S4.21S.14 Liabilities. Reserve required by law. Ac tuaries' 47. American 8. . .$326.939. 948.00 Keeerve ror annuities ana spe cial contracts Present value of not due in stallments ................. Losses and endowments unad justed, etc. Estimated amount of Federal, state and all other taxes pay- ' able in 191T Unpaid accounts, medical fees, commissions, etc Dividends due and unpaid.... Deferred dividends pnyuble In 1017 Funds for deferred dividends 1.017.368.00 S.893.959.40 1. 443.309. TT L0P9.840.S0 221.4S3.S4 9io.4io.ea ei0.2S1.69 payable after 1917 1.018,588.00 Annual dividends payable in 1917 12.2S2.107.O0 Reserved for contingencies ... 10.604. 01S.7.1 Total liabilities ..863.084.213.14 Including 9S07.491.29 for death losses In curred for which no proofs have been re ceived. THE NORTHWFSTERV MCTTAL LEFR INSIKASCE COMPANY. By A. S. HATHAWAY. Secretory. Statutory resident general agent and at torney for service: H. R. Albee. Xortowest era .Bank, Building, Portland, Or.