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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (June 21, 1916)
THE MORNING OREGONIAN, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 21, 101C 3 CARRANZA IS REFUSED FLATLY United States Declines to Re call Army Sent After i Marauding Bandits. MEXICAN CHIEF REBUKED Gravest Consequences Will Follow Attack on American Troops, Ie- clarcs Note lieplying Discourteous Message, to troops engaged in pursuing the Villa bands and the efforts? of the de facto government to compel their Withdraw al from Mexican territory by threats and show of military force instead of by aKing in the capture of the out laws constitute a menace to the safety 01 ino American Troops ana to tne people of the border. "As long as this menace continues and there is an evidence of an inten tion on the part of the de facto gov ernment or its military commanders to use force against the American troops instead of co-operating with them, the Government of the United States will not permit munitions of war or ma chinery for their manufacture to be exported from this country to Mexico. "In view of this increasing menace, of the Inactivity of the Carranza forces, of the lack of co-operation in the ap prehension of the Villa bands and of the known encouragement and aid giv en to bandit leaders, it is unreasonable to expect the United States to with draw its forces from Mexican territory or to prevent their entry again when their presence is the only check upon further bandit outrages and the only efficient means of protecting American lives and homes safeguards which General Carranza, though" internation- the Mexican government is doing "all possible'; this is not sufficient to pre vent border raids, and there is every reason, therefore, why this Government must take such preventive measures as it deems sufficient. "It is suggested that injuries suf fered on account of bandit raids are a matter of pecuniary reparation," but 'never the cause for American forces to invade Mexican soil.' The precedents which have been established and main tained by the government of the Mexi can republic for the last half century do not bear out this statement. It has grown to be almost a custom' not to settle depredations of bandits by pay ments of money alone, but to quell such disorders and to prevent such crimes by swift and sure punishment. "The de facto government finally argues that "if the frontier were duly protected from incursions from Mexico there would be no reason for tne ex isting difficulty.' Thus the de facto government attempts to absolve itself from the first duty of any government, namely, the protection of life and prop erty. "This is the paramount obligation for which governments are Instituted, and governments neglecting or failing to perform it are not worthy of the BERLIN SURE JAPAN WILL HEtP MEXICO Germany Overjoyed at Crisis, Believing War Would Halt Munitions Shipments." ' "WASHINGTON. .Tne 20. The Amer ican note flatly rejecting General Car ranza's demand for the -withdrawal of United States troops from Mexico and rebuking: the Carranza government for the discourteous tone and temper of its last communication was handed to day to Kliseo Arredondo, the American Ambassador designate. H.ons-continueft outrages against Americans and their property both in Mexico and on American soil are re viewed in the note and warning given that the troops will be kept in Mexico until such time as the de facto govern ment performs the duty, which the United States has not sought, of pur suing the bandits who oug"tit to be ar rested and punished by the Mexican j government- At conciuaes wun ic statement that if the de facto govern ment continues to ignore this obliga tion and carries out its threat to de fend its territory by an. appeal to arms against the American troops, the grav est consequences will follow. "While this Government would deep ly regret such a result," the note says, it cannot recede from its settled de termination to maintain its natural rights and to perform Its full duty in preventing further invasions of the territory of the United States and in removing the peril which Americans along the international boundary have borne so long with patience and for bearance. io Intent to Aid Capture. ,I am reluctant to be forced to the conclusion which might be drawn from the circumstances," Secretary Lansing declared, "that the de facto govern ment, in spite of the crimes committed and the sinister designs of Villa and his followers, did not and does not now intend or desire that these outlaws ehould be captured, destroyed or dis persed by American troops, or at the request of this Government, by Mexican troops." The purposes of the United States Government toward Mexico, questioned in the last Mexican note, are announced in the following language: "If a denial is needed that this Gov ernment has had ulterior and improper motives in its diplomatic representa tions, or lias countenanced the activi ties of American sympathizers and the American press opposed to the de facto government, I am glad most emphatic ally to deny it. It is, however, a mat ter of common knowledge that the Mexican press has been more active than the press of the United States endeavoring to inflame the two peoples against each other and to force he two countries into hostilities." A'ote Covers Wide Ground. The text of the note in part follows: The Secretary of State to the Secre tary of Foreign Relations of the de facto government of Mexico: "Department of State, Washington, June 20, 1916. Sir: I have read your communication which was delivered to me on May 22, 1916, under instructions of the chief executive of the de facto government of Mexico, on the subject of the presence of American troops in Mexican territory and I would be "want ing in candor if I did not, before mak ing answer to the allegations of fact and the conclusions reached by your government, express the surprise and regret which have been caused this Government by the discourteous tone and temper of this last communication from the de facto government of Mexico. "The Government of the United States has viewed with deep concern and in creasing disappointment the progress of the revolution in Mexico. Continu ous bloodshed and disorders have marked its progress. "For three years the Mexican repub lic has been torn with civil strife; the lives of Americans and other aliens have been sacrificed ; vast properties developed by American capital and en terprise have been destroyed or ren dered non-productive; bandits have been permitted to roam at will through the territory contiguous to the United States and to seize, without punishment or without effective attempt at punish men, the property of Americans, while the lives of citizens of the United States who ventured to remain in Mex ican territory or to return there to protect their interests have been taken, in some cases barbarously taken, and the murderers have neither been ap prehended nor brought to justice. It would be difficult to find in the an nals of the history of Mexico conditions more deplorable than those which have existed there during these recent years of civil war. Promises Xot Fulfilled. "The context of your note gives the Impression that the object of the ex pedition being admittedly accomplished, the United States had agreed In the memorandum to begin the withdrawal of its troops. The memorandum shows, however, that it was not alone on ac count of the partial dispersion of tne bandits t! -t it was decided to begin with the withdrawal of American forces, but equally on account of the assurances of the Mexican government that their forces were 'at the present time being augmented and strengthened to such an extent that they will be able to prevent any disorders occurring in j..exico that would in any way endanger American territory and "that they would 'continue to diligently pursue, capture or destroy any lawless bands of bandits that may still exist or here after exist in the northern part of Mexico, and that It would 'make a proper disposition of such c T its forces as may be necessary o prevent the pos sibility of invasion of r-erican terri tory from Mexico." "It was because of these assurances snd because of General Scott's con fidence that they would be carried out that he stated in the memorandum that the American forces would be 'gradually withdrawn.' It is to be noted that while the American Gov ernment was willing to ratify this agreement. General Carranza refused to do so, as General Obregon stated, be cause, among other things, it imposed improper conditions upon the Mexican government. "Notwithstanding the assurances in the memorandum, it is well known that the forces of the de f-to government have not carried on a vigorous pursuit of the remaining bandits and that no proper distribution of forces to prevent the invasion of American territory has been made, as will be shown by the further facts hereinafter set forth. Embargo to Be Continued. "Candor compels mfi to add that the unconcealed hostility of the subordi nate military commanders of the de fac government toward the American HOT SHOTS AT CARRANZA IN WILSON'S REPLY. "If the de facto government continues to ignore this obligation of protecting American lives and property) and carries out its threat to defend its territory by an appeal to arms against the Amer ican troops, the gravest consequences will follow." "While this Government would deeply regret such a result, it can not recede from its settled determination to maintain its National rights and to perform its full duty in preventing further invasion of the territory cf the United States and in removing the peril which Americans along the international boundary have borne so long with patience and forbearance.' 4M am reluctant to be forced to the conclusion which might be drawn from the circumstances that the de facto government, in spite of the crimes committed and the sinister designs of Villa and his fol lowers, did not and does not now intend or desire that these outlaws should be captured, destroyed or dispersed by American troops or, at the request of this Government, by Mexican troops.' "If a denial is needed that this Government has had ulterior and improper motives in its diplomatic representations or has counte nanced the activities of American sympathizers and the American press opposed to the de facto government, I am glad most emphati cally to deny it." "As I am informed, while Villa and his band were slowly moving toward the American frontier in the neighborhood of Columbus, N.M., not a single Mexican soldier was seen in this vicinity. Yet the Mexican authorities were fully cognizant of his movements, for on March 6, as General Gavlra publicly announced, he advised the American militia authorities of the outlaws approach to the border, so that they might be prepared to prevent him from crossing the boundary." ITURBE'S VISIT RECALLED ally obligated to supply, is manifestly unable or unwilling? to give. This Government has waited month after month for the consummation of its hope and expectation. In spite of increasing: discouragements, in spite of repeated provocations to exercise force in the restoration of order in the north ern regions of Mexico, where American nterests have suffered most seriously from lawlessness, the Government of the United States has refrained from aggressive action and sought by appeals and moderate though explicit demands to impress upon the- de facto govern ment the seriousness of the situation and to arouse it to its duty to perform its international obligation toward citizens of the United States, who had entered the territory of Mexico or had vested interests within, its boundaries. United State, tons Suffering. - "In the face of constantly renewed evidences of the patience and restraint of -this Government in circumstances which only a government imbued with unselfishness and a sincere desire to respect to the full the sovereign rights and national dignity of the Mexican people would have endured, doubts and suspicions as to the motives of the Government of the United States are expressed in your communication of May 22, for which I can ima ine no pur pose but to impugn the good faith of this Government, for I find it hard to believe' that such imputations are not universally known to be without the least shadow of justification in fact. "Can the de facto government doubt that, if the United States had turned covetous eyes on Mexican .territory, it could have found many pretexts in the past for the gratification or its desire r Can that government doubt that, months ago, when the war between the revolutionary factions was in prog ress, a much better opportunity than the present was afforded for American intervention, if such had been the pur pose of the United States, as the de facto government now insinuates? What motive could this Government have had in refraining from taking advantage of such opportunities other than unselfish friendship for the Alex-i-an Republic? 'I have, of course, given considera tion to your argument that the respon sibility for the present situation rests largely upon this Government. In the first place, you state that even the American forces along the Dorder whose attention is undivided b other military operations "find themselves physically unable to protect eriectiveiy the frontier on the American side.' Ob viously, if there was no means of reaching bands roving on Mexican ter ritory and making sudden dashes at night into American territory, it is " impossible to prevent such Invasions unless the frontier is protected by a cordon of troops. No government could be expected to maintain a force of this strength along the boundary of a nation with which it is at peace for the purpose of resisting the onslaughts of a few bands of law less men, especially when the neighbor ing state makes no effort to prevent these attacks. America Has One Aim. "The .most effective method of pre venting raids of this nature, as past experience has fully demonstrated, is to visit punishment or destruction on the raiders. It is precisely this plan which the United states desires to follow along the border, without any intention of infringing upon the sover eign rights of her neighbor, but which, although obviously advantageous to the de facto government, it retuses to ai low or even countenance. "It is. in fact, protection to Amerl can lives and property about which the United States Is solicitous, and not tne methods or ways in which that pro tection shall be accomplished. If the Mexican government is unwilling or unable to give this protection by pre venting its territory from being the rendezvous and refuge of murderers and plunderers, that does not release this Government rrom its auiy to tane all steps to safeguard American citi zens on American soil. "The United States cannot and will not allow bands of lawless men. to establish themselves upon its borders with impunity, and when pursued to seek safety across the Rio Grande, relying upon the plea of their govern ment that the integrity of the soil of the Mexican republic must not be vio lated. "The Mexican government further protests that 'it has made every ef fort on its part to protect the frontier." and that it is doing 'all possible to avoid a recurrence of such acts.' At tention is again invited to the well known and restricted activity of De la Rosa, Ancieto Piscano. Pedro Vinos and others in connection with the border raids, and to the fact that, as I am advised, up to June 4. De la Rosa was still collecting troops at Monterey for the openly avowed purpose of making attacks on Texas border towns, and that Pedro Vinos was recruiting- at other places for the same avowed pur pose. Villa's Protrresa T'nintfrmptfi. "I have already pointed out the un interrupted progress of Villa to and from Columbus, and the fact that the, American forces in pursuit of the Olenn Springs marauders penetrated 168 miles into Mexican territory with out encountering a single Carranzlsta soldier. This does not indicate that name. This is the duty for which Gen eral Carranza, it must be assumed, initiated his revolution in Mexico and organized the present government, and for which the United States Government recognized his government as the de facto government of Mexico. Troops to Stay In Mexico. "In conclusion, the Mexican govern metn invites the United States to sup port its 'assurances of friendship with real and effective acts,' which 'can be no other than the immediate with drawal of the American troops.' For the reasons I have herein fully set forth, this request of the de facto gov ernment ca.inot now be entertained. The United States has not sought the duty which has been forced upon it of pursuing bandits who under funda mental principles of municipal and in ternational law ought to be pursued and arrested and punished by Mexican authorities. "Whenever Mexico will assume and effectively exercise that responsibility, th3 United States, as it has many times before publicly declared, will be glad to have this obligation fulfilled by the de facto government of Mexico. "If. on the contrary, the de facto government is pleased to ignore this obligation and to believe that in case of a refusal to retire these troops there is 'no further recourse than to defend Its own territory by an appeal to arms,' the Government of the United States would surely be lacking in sin cerlty and friendship if it did not frankly impress upon the de facto gov ernment that the execution of this threat will lead to the gravest conse quences. "While this Government would deep ly regret such a result, it cannot recede from its settled determination to main tain its National rights and to perform its full duty in preventing further in vasions of the territory of the United States and in removing the peril which Americans along the international boundary have borne so long with pa tience and forbearance. "Accept, etc., "ROBERT LANSING." MASSACRE S REPORTED Americans Said to Have Been Slain at Cerralvo, Mex. BROWNSVILLE, Tex., June 20. Pas sengers arriving at Matamoros, oppo' site here, today reported a rumor was current in Monterey that a party of Americans at Cerralvo, a mining town in Nuevo Leon, were massacred by Mexicans. , As far as- ie known here, there i only one American in Cerralvo. His name is James Hughes. A woman ar rival also reported that some Amer leans were taken from the train out side of Monterey and were reported to have been .killed. SAN ANTONIO, Tex.. June 20. That the last American left Cerralvo more than a month ago is the belief of of ficials of the Penaola Mining Company, which has holdings at Cerralvo. H. C. Harrison, of San Antonio, has a mine in operation there, but removed the laet foreigner from Cerralvo several weeks ago. SEA PLANES TO BE TESTED Atlantic Fleet's Fire to Be Directed From Balloons. WASHINGTON, June 20. For the first time in the history of the Ameri can Navy experiments to determine the availability of . hydro-aeroplanes for scout duty at sea are to be undertaken during the Summer maneuvers of the Atlantic fleet. Six of the seaplanes are now being put aboard the armored cruiser North Carolina, station ship at the Pensacola naval aviation station, which has been ordered to take part in the maneuvers. The North Carolina will be fitted also with a hydrogen generating plant and carry a. kite balloon for observation and fire spotting. United States offi cers in the basket of the balloon, con nected with the ship by telephone, will direct the fire of the guns. If the plan works out successfully, every fighting ship in the Navy will be similarly equipped. 3 CHILDREN DIE IN FIRE Mother and Two Others Suffer Spokane Blaze. In SPOKANE. Wash, June 20. Haze Smith.' 4 years old. and two brothers. August, 8 years old, and Walter, aged 7, were burned to death in their beds here last night, while their mother, Mrs. J. L. famith. Is in a hospital in a criti cal condition as the result of her ef forts to save her children. According to neighbors, Mrs. Smith was in the habit of leaving a lamp burning all nignt in her children s bed room. It is believed the lamp exploded. setting the upper story on fire. Two other children. Ernest and Mar garet, suffered minor burns. Read The Oregonlan classified ada. SipmaitWolEo Sd (5a. Former Mexican General's Trip to Toklo of April Regarded as for Obtaining? Assurance of Support by Nipponese. BERLIN, via Amsterdam, Juno 20. (Special.) All Germany awaits with eager expectation the development of the American-Mexico crisis. The news received here as to what is happening and of how far the crisis has shaped itself toward the brink of war is, of course, meager. It would be folly to conceal that nothing would be hailed with greater oy throughout the German Empire than the word that war had broken out between the United States and her southern neighbor. It is taken for granted the minute the United States engaged in a war with Mexico the shipments to the allies of arms and ammunition as well as sup plies would be forthwith reduced to considerable extent, if not. stopped al together. Japan Regarded as Guiding Hand. As regards the German viewpoint concerning the trouble between the United States and Mexico, the question to which the greatest significance at taches is: Will Japan do anything? . Mistakenly or not. the belief has prevailed here for many months, and has been voiced from time to time in responsible organs, that Japan has a guiding hand in the defiant Mexican attitude. When Washington dispatches recently brought excerpts from the challenging note sent by General Car ranza to the State Department of the United States, it was this "fine Japan ese hand" that was seen by press and public here in the astonishing policy of the Mexican de facto government, for. t was argued, and is argued now. that Mexico would never have dared assum- ng this attitude were it not relying upon outside aid. Japan's Opportunity Seen. Such aid, it is further pointed out. could come only from one side Japan. That country, according to the German view, could select no more appropriate moment for the realization of its long fostered dream to seize the supremacy of the Pacific than this time. An amazing intimation was made to the correspondent tonight in a private conversation with an official of the Foreign Office, who, for obvious rea sons, cannot be quoted. He called at tention to an El Paso dispatch printed in American papers on April 15 to the effect that General Ramon Iturbe. for merly commander of the Mexican troops in Sinaloa. had passed through El Paso en route for Japan on an of ficial mission. a The inevitable inference left by the official was, of course, that when Car- ranza's impertinent note threatening recourse to arms was delivered in Washington. General Iturbe had had ample time to reach Toklo and dispose of his official mission, and that he had sent encouraging" news to Mex ico City, which resulted in the Car ranza challenge. The June Sale of Suits For Every Alan Of Every Age One of the most noteworthy features of this big sale is the smart styles introduced; there are styles and sizes here for every man. These suits are correctly tailored of worsteds, cassi meres, cheviots and serges, in blue, gray, black and fancy patterns. One. two, and three-button models, including the popular pinch-back. Every Suit in Stock ?s Reduced $30.00 Suits $19.50 $25.00 Suits $17.50 $16.50 Suits $12.50 ' First Floor 6 ULTIMATUM IS SERVED LONGSHOREMEN THREATEN RF- NEWAL OF STEVEDORE STRIKE. Continuing the Sale of New Summer Wash Fabrics In addition to Our Regular Specials We Have Just Received a Shipment of the FINEST AMERICAN VOILES AT 50c Reproducing the imported fabrics in weave, texture and patterns. In the new checkerboard design, and in a satin stripe. In pink. blue, green, black "" lavender. Reproducing in every Tvay the finest $1 .25 imported voiles. Full 36 inches tfide. Never before shoien. A THREE-COLOR VOILE FOR 25c This is another entirely new weave, which goes on sale Wednes day for the first time. In a combination stripe combining three colors. In Addition We Are Continuing Our Offerings of 35c Figured Vcile 25c 75c Silk Mixtures 60c 75c Novelty Voile 48c 35c White Voiles 25c 60c Silk Mixtures 49c New English Voiles 75c Second Floor. 7 A i Silk Store Offers Today Novelty Silks TAFFETAS MESS A LINES Checks Stripes Block Checks 32 to 36 inches wide The most desirable silks of the season. Selling to $1.50 1 89c Second Floor For Wedding Gifts Guaranteed Knickerbocker Silver Plate Only 75 Pieces On Sale Wednesday $2.95 Regularly to $5.00 Nut bowls, handled baskets, foot ed bowls.- 12 styles of bread trays, covered butter dishes, round and oval casseroles, crack er and cheese trays, crumb sets, sandwich plates, sugar and cream sets. Sixth Floor We Offer Today Original Models In the Most Exquisite Midsummer Trimmed Crepe de Chine Hats In all white with a touch of color in the ap pliqued flower trimmings, or in the ribbon. At the Most Exceptional: Price $7.50 . This is the finest collection of trimmed mid summer hats we have ever offered at this pri' Third Floor Pretty Crepe de Chine' Blouses $2.98 Regular $4.50 materials Disbanding- of Strikebreakers TTnder Arms Demanded and Employer Refuse to Signs tp. SAN fRANCISCO, June 20. Union longshoremen served an ultimatum to day upon Pacific Coast shipowners who have recruited bands of armed strikebreakers . that the stevedores strike would be resumed on Thursday unless the strikebreakers were dis banded before that time. The threat to quit again was said to have been incited by the killing here Sunlay night of Thomas Olsen, union stevedore, supposedly by non union negro stevedores. Union Asso ciates of Olsenj it was said today, will suspend stevedoring on the Pacific Coast for one hour tomorrow during his funeral. Continued refusal of the lumber yard owners to meet tha union long shoremen s demands and their state ment that no lumber will be sold here until the strike is settled, it is feared. will throw hundreds of building trades workmen out of employment. The lum bermen, operators of lumber-carrying vessels and warehouse firms declined to enter the temporary agreement with the strikers. SAN DIEGO, June 20. A flat refusal to handle Los Angeles freight at this port even when paid the standard scale of 55 cents an hour straight time and $1 an hour overtime was an nounced here today to the various shipping and steamship companies by members of the wage scale committee of the local Longshoremen's Union. The refusal was based on the sym pathetic strike with the San Pedro longshoremen and lumber handlers' unions and will remain efective until a satisfactory arrangement has .been made between the striking unionists at that port and the ship owners. The action of the local longshore men was taken in defiance of advices received from the executive committee of the Pacific division of the Interna tional Longshoremen's Union. ana more expensive styles Dressy and tailored models, with tucking, hemstitching and burton trimming, in novel effects. Colors, flesh, maize, rose, peach and white The quality silk in these waists is unusual, never sold at such a remarkably low price before. Third Floor. Pictorial Review Patterns are the only patterns with cutting and dressmaking guides, and are always three months ahead of other patterns in their styles. And they Have Not Advanced in Price Still sold at the old prices. Second Floor. HORSE AND MULE BIDS DUE Government to Advertise for 62,344 Animals for Border Service. KANSAS CITT. June 20. The Govern- men is in the market for 62.344 horses and mules for use on the Mexican bor der. Orders to advertise for that num ber were received from Washington to- dav by Captain C. E. Hawline. Quarter master of the United States Army. Bids will be opened here next Monday. No specifications are mentioned in the ad vertisement, except that horses and mules must be of mature age. The Government also signed con tracts here today with a local bakery to ship two carloads of "hardtack" to the border at once. Two Steamers Sunk, One Is Missed. LONDON. June 23. Lloyds announces that the Italian steamer Apollonia was fired at by a submarine off Porto Maurizco. in Northern Italy in the Mediterranean but was not hit. The steamers Beacy and Olga, the latter presumed to be FrencH. were sunk on Sunday, according to other reports to Lloyds. SUTHERLIN BOY DROWNED Percy Earl, 14, May Have Been Seized With Cramps While Bathing. ROSEBUBG, Or.. June 20. (Special.) Percy Earl, aged 14 years and a for mer resident of Sutherlin. was drowned while bathing in a river near Suver, Polk County, last Thursday, accord ing to word received here. The body has been recovered end will be taken to Sutherlin for burial. In addition to his mother. Earl is survived by three sisters. At the time of the tragedy Earl and his sister were bathing in rhe river near, the former's home. Neither of them could swim. It is supposed that Earl was seized with cramps or stepped into a deep hole In the river. INTERNATIONAL BANK PLAN Exclusion of Germans in Trade Is Discussed by Enemies, LONDON. June 20. Although the London morning papers all deny re ports of the organization of a new in ternational banking house with an in itial capital of 10,000,000, aiming, un der the supervision of the government, to asist British traders and manufac turers to secure a big share of the trade with the allied countries after the war. it appears that tentative plans for some such organization are being discussed in high financial quarters. It is felt that a great bank of this type, co-operating with similar institu tions in France. Italy and Russia, would enable British traders to participate to the exclusion of the Germans in the enormous work of restoring and re building the ravaged portions of Eu rope. m Read The Oregonlan classified ads.- is - 15 II Gas 1 1 ; i i! !: ' ft li i Hi I'P jiij! ill ill! IF GAS IS CHEAPER as thousands of Portland homes find it to be; If gas is more convenient as everyone knows it is; If gas is quicker as those who have wanted hot water in hurry have found it to be; If the price is so low and the terms so easy that it can be purchased for a quarter a week; Why hesitate? -. Water Heater Week June 19-24 Special Price, Including Connection, $13.95 Payable $1.00 Down, $1.00 Per Month Portland Gas & Coke Co.