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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (July 21, 1915)
THE MORNING OREGOXIAN. WEDNESDAY, JEXY 21, 1915. SCHWAB PLANT IS HUGE SHELL WORKS 30 Cars of Projectiles for Allies Are Being Rushed Out Every 48 Hours. 15,000 WORKERS ARE BUSY Skies Lurid at Eight With Glare of Furnaces in Great Mill Where $100,000,000 Munition Order Is Now Being Filled. Schwab would bo guarded against cranks. A guard was put on duty at the Schwab home. i ' Chief Lynch says there has been no violence at the plant since water mains were cut several months ago. Short age of water caused partial paralysis of the works. SOUTH BETHLEHEM, Pa.. July 15. ' Thirty cars, loaded with projectiles and cannon for the allies, are shipped from here every 48 hours by the Beth lehem Steel Company. The three-mile works, in which 15,000 men are em ployed night and day, are reaching their highest efficiency. Military ex perts predict it will be possible to double the output of war munitions toy August 1. Charles M. Schwab, the president, is reported here to have obtained con tracts from the allies amounting to $100,000,000. He has astonished steel men by the rapidity of his extensions to transform the plant Into a bristling arsenal, the peer of the Krupp works. Hundreds of men are at work in build ings, the foundations for which were undug six months ago. Futhermore, improvements to the works, including the Saucon plant for rails and structural steel, and a new Bessemer plant on the New Jersey Zinc Company site, are about com pleted and will be running soon. With 15,000 employes receiving an aggregate monthly salary of $770,000 and the Lehigh Valley profiting by the boom. South Bethlehem is a cairn city. Visitors may form an Impression in daylight of an endless stream of be grimed workmen, each with a lunch basket over his arm. By night, the skies are lurid with the glare of the "blast furnaces. Like mammoth search lights, the furnaces whiten the hills surrounding the mills. Half a dozen times they have been suspected of be ing observatories for German spies. People Too Busy to Frolic. "The people are too busy earning money to frolic," explains Chief of Po lice Michael J-v Lynch. "When the plant reached cut for men and they swarmed here by the thousands, we prepared for trouble. Police records show there has been less disorder with the Inflated population than when the plant was running at Its normal capacity several years ago. "We have a drink problem, but that Is being minimized. Foreigners com prise the offenders in this respect. But we find the foreigner is a good citizen. The real trouble makers are his sons, who are Americanized and don't like to work." Of the 15.000 men, 5000 are new comers. There is a large floating population. Several hundred men daily besiege the employment gate. Scores who are hired, work only a week, find ing their tasks too laborious. Clerks estimated that fully 10,000 men had been hired since the war. Strike Is Threatened. For the first time since the plant obtained war contracts the possibility of a strike is presented. About 60 ma chinists, all residents here, walked out recently. Their grievance is that out-of-town machinists are paid higher wages than they receive. Imported workmen, they say, get 30 to 35 cents an hour, while they only receive 27. Organizers of the machinists' local are canvassing the machinists to sound sentiment. Company officials have no fear of a strike, and add they can pro cure as many machinists from other cities as are required to fill the posi tions of the disgruntled men. The walkout by the machinists is an echo of the strike of 1910 when several thousand men quit, refusing to return until assured that "outsiders" would not be favored. Officers of the allies, whose task it is to inspect war materials, form the roost picturesque of South Bethlehem's added population. There are 15 Rus sians, 15 French and 10 English of ficers. The inspectors formerly were quartered in hotels., but now have apartments. Russian Contracts Hashed. The mills, it is said, have been, con centrating on Russian contracts, and since June 1 500 freight cars, loaded with materials for the Czar, have been shipped to Vancouver. At that port the munitions are transported to Vlad ivostock. A French officer here commented oa the denial by the French government that American shells were being fired. " "I can state that no projectiles have been shipped from this plant for my nation in time to be used up to date," ne saio. "But mat does not mean that no projectiles and cannon are on their way to France." The munitions are shipped from Red- Ington, the lower end of the works. where are situated the fuse and load ing plants. Stght-seers are halted half a mile away. A tall board fence, topped by several strands of barbed, wire, forms an impassable barrier. Behind them and at gates are uniformed guards. Detectives Are 'nmenm. A secret police composed of more than 100 detectives is maintained bv the company to Supplement its watch men. The detectives are sprinkled over the plant and the majority of them work In departments where shells are made. South Bethlehem res idents, conversant with precautions taken to safeguard the plant, say stranger could not penetrate the prop erty more than 100 feet at any point without being detected. In some of the plants workmen "not only must present a number or card, but also must whisper a "watchword" to the gateman. The watchwords are changed daily. Although the company maintains a oiscreei silence ana questioners are informed that the Bethlehem Steel Com' pany is strictly In business and Is not telling Its secrets to the world. It is common gossip that many cranks have visited the offices. Their number, how ever, is exceeded by letters, each mail bringing scores of missives from peace propagandists and pro-Germans. Mr. Schwab Is Fearless. Mr. Schwab, despite reports, has gone about ungarded. Business associates have entreated him to employ a body guard, but he is absolutely fearless. foeveral months ago an executive as signed two detectives to accompany the president. it was said that Mr. Schwab detected them and the pres ence of the "shadows," who refused to be lost, alafmed him. Ha ordered an Investigation, and. upon learning they were on his payroll, promptly dis missed them. The attack on J. Pierpont Morgan with whom Mr. Schwab has been as sociated In the subletting of contracts has alarmed friends of the latter. It was admitted that hereafter Mr INVENTION WINS BRIDE Young Man on Probation a Year Makee Good. TORK, Neb.. July 19. Miss Joseph ine Patricia Collins, a young and pretty motorist of York, has just kept her pledge made a year ago to John Cun ningham, a young college graduate, and became his bride when he demonstrat ed, after a year's probation, that be was worthy of her heart and hand. One year ago today Miss Collins was motoring along a- country road near this city when a nail in a bridge punc tured one of the tires of her car. She had worked for more than an hour In an attempt to repair the damage when CunninLham approached In another car. "I'll fix that tire for you." he said. He fixed It and then he proposed. The young woman told Cunningham that he must do something really worth while before she would become his bride. She suggested that he Invent a tool that would lighten the work of removing and replacing tires on the wheels of motorcars. "I shall reward you In due time, she said. "But don't call on me until you have accomplished the task I have assigned you." For eight months Cunningham avoid ed all social functions. When friends called at Lis home they were told he was busy. Three months ago he called at the home of his sweetheart. "I have done your task, -Josephine," he announced. "To prove it, here's a patent from Washington. When you have tire trouble hereafter you can fix it without soiling your hands." They were engaged that night. The invention demanded as a sacri fice by Dan Cupid is making the in ventor wealthy. RECORD HEAT MADE Ifj CIRCUIT OPENING Russell Boy Sensation of Grand Race Day by Mile in 2:03 3-4. TROTTER SETS NEW PACE DR. CLAXTON DENIES SLUR U. S. Commissioner Says He Reveres Flag as Symbol of Ideals. BELLINGHAM, Wash., July 20. (Spe cial.) P. P. Claxton, who is here for a series of lectures, said tonight when advised of the resolutions introduced at Portland: "Five or six years ago in Boston I -delivered a lecture In which, among other things, I said 'In modern times the flag must stand for larger things than it did for the ancients. 'People are drawn from all corners of the earth to live together. They are born one place, live another, travel much and thus come nearer to the ideal universal fatherhood of God and brotherhood of man. and In this connection, the flag, in the broader sense, must serve all. The time has come when men do not revere the flag alone for its material or combination of colors, but for what it symbolizes. If it stands for liber ty, equality of opportunity, progress, prosperity and real protection, it Is loved and revered. If it stands for oppression and the denial of freedom and lack of opportunity, then it is not revered, no matter what the material or color.' "I never said a derogatory word against the flag In my life. I revere it as other men do. not as a battle flag, necessarily, but as a flag sym bolizing freedom and equality in all things and to make It carry out Its function, I have given 40 years of my life." FOREST TRAIL IS OPENED Lookout to Be Stationed on Peak In Tillamook County. SALEM. Or,. July 20. (Special.) Fire wardens, working under the direction of State Forester Elliott, have opened a trail from Gods Valley, In the north western part of Tillamook County, to the Rector station on the line of the Pacific Railway & Navigation Company. It is only three miles long, but the country traversed is so rough that here tofore the ranchers of Gods Valley have been compelled to travel 13 miles to reach the station. The department Is building a tele phone line from the summit of Mary's Peak to the cabin at the water intake in Benton County. It Is the intention to have a lookout man on the summit of the mountain. ST. JOHNS WATER IS ISSUE Xew Club Also to Ask Establishment of Police Sub-Station. Acquisition of the St. Johns Water Company's plant Is one of. things the newly organized club of St. Johns will ask of the Portland Council in the near future, according to the resolution adopted at the meeting last week. St. Johns recently voted down a bond issue of $130,000 to purchase the plant. - It is considered Inevitable that St. Johns will be supplied with Bull Run water, but how soon Is the question. The committee of 10 appointed by the club will bring the water question up before the Council probably Wednes day, together with the request that the old city hall In St. Johns be used as a community center and that a po lice suo-station te established. Lee Axmodby, Lame at Start, Goes Ahead of Field Easily and Makes 2:05" In Opening Heat, Fastest at King. CLEVELAND. July 20. Three favor ites were returned winners, one out sider threw a panic into the talent, the fastest opening heat In the history-of the Grand Circuit was trotted, and a 2-year-old trotting track record of 2:134 was established yesterday in the open ing at North Randall of the first 1915 cla.s of the Grand Circuit campaign. The Edwards stake for 2:10 pacers produced the sensation of the, day when Russell Boy, a rank outsider, captured the honors In four heats. Incidentally, he negotiated the fastest mile ever made in the stake when he went the second heat In 2:03. He barely es caped the flag in the first heat. Hal Boy, favorite in the race, fin ished fourth. Hal S. drew the place position. Only heat winners appeared for the fourth heat, and the judges, not under the impression that McDaniel was not trying to win but because they thought Russell Boy would do better 1th a more experienced driver, called on "Pop" Geers. The veteran driver carried Hal S. to a break at the .head of the stretch and won the heat and the race pulled up. The greatest interest of the day. ex clusive of the Edwards stake, centered In the action of the two Pastime trot ters. Lee Axworthy and Volga, favorites respectively in the 2:08 trot and the 2-year-old trotting sweepstakes. Both were straight neat winners. Lee Axworthy proved more than a little lame when the horses were called for the 2:08 trot, but his own ers decided to start him. and he rewarded them by trotting a beau tiful race, outclassing a great field and trotting the fastest opening heat in the history of the circuit when he negotiated the big ring In 2:05. This heat also established a new season's record. Summaries: 3:07-class pacing. purse $1200, three heats Blnele G-. b. h. by Anderson. Wilkes (liosnell) 1 1 1 Frank Patch, br. h. (Coji 2 4 1 Rastus. br. (McDonald) 4 2 S The Climax, blk, h. (iirennen) 8 S 4 Also started Beth Clarke (Valentine). Rose Equity (Ruthven), Alcye (McMahon). Time: 2:08. 2x3. 2:0T,. 2:08-class trot, purse Jlai.rt Lee Axworthy, b. h. by Axworthy (An drews) 1 1 Bnirht Axworthy, b. g. (Murphy) 3 4 Bonfngton. ch. h, (Dlckerson) :.. 8 2 AUj started Wilgo Marvin), Luelle Spier (Shank). Durhy (McDonald). Dago (Pandy), Heusens (Kodcey). Graud Marshall (Snow). Time: 2:054. 2:0fl4. Edwards. 2:10class paclnr. purse $3000 Rus.ell Boy by Kastln Patenter McDaniel and fleers) 11 17 1 Hal S.. r. g. iMurphy) 1 2 2 s Quenn Abes, br. m (White) 4 4 12 Also started Hal Boy (Chllds). Camelta (Cox). Lustrous McKlnney (Itodney) Pat rick M. (Stockea), Thistle Patch tSnow), Hal Conner (Gerrs). Miss Miriam (Mc Mahon). Walnut Grove (Ruthven). O. f. C. ( K. Childs). Time: 2:04V. 2:03. 2:06, 2:94. Forest City aweepatakes, 2-year-old trot. value J1300 Volca, by Peter the Great (Andrews).. 1 1 Native Judge, b. c. (Murray) 2 2 Sis Bingen, blk. f. (McAllister) S 3 Timo: 2:18V4. 2:13. WW w tatlve audience there assembled that war is woe and desolation and suffer ing for womankind. The whole play seems more like a miracle than a show put on by real actors. The soft diffusion of the light ing; the classic poses of the characters; the exquisite and almost marvelous pic tures they present: the superb artistry of color scheme throughout the whole play combine with the lines uttered to make a most convincing whole. "The Trojan Women." first acted In 415 li. C during the Pelopcnneslan war, has the same message for the world at this time as It had then, it tells of woman's sad. heart-breaking part In the time of war. There Is but one scene and no Inter missions during the to minutes In which it takes to tell the tale. A hush fell over the audience. The tenseness could be felt. The story of the siege of Troy Is told. The action of tbe play describes the fate of the Trojan women and chil dren after the fall. The gray dull light at the opening represents the dawn and the closing la the destruc tion of the city and the setting of the sun. There are Interludes In which the choruses are heard In appropriate chants and songs. "The Trojan Women" will be pre sented again tonight, only two per formances being given in Portland. - CLUB WINNING LAURELS 1 MULTNOMAH ENTRIES FAVORITES IS AQUATIC SPORTS AT FAIR. Coach Cody Expects Hare Team That Soom Will Make Any la World Sit Is ass Take Notice. BT EARL R- GOODWIN. Multnomah Club's entries In the Panama-Pacific International Expo sition swimming and diving champion ships are receiving a great deal of at tention In San Francisco, especially Louis J. Balbach. Instructor Jack Cody's phenomenal young diver. Practically unknown outside of Oregon, Balbach defeated tbe best of the United States when he captured first honors In the open Panama-Pacific International Ex position Indoor high diving champion ships last Saturday night. On the previous night Balbach was a close second in the diving from the ten-foot " board. Constance Meyer proved a sensation, too, with her abil ity to execute difficult dives. Norman Ross, as yet. has not been put to the real test. Because of his Illness prior to his departure from Portland, Ross did not do much In the two races he whs in. but yesterday he managed to place fourth in the quarter-mile. The principal races In which Ross is supposed to be at his best will not take place until later in tbe month. All the Multnomah Club contestants will be seen in action again next Friday and Saturday nights, and It Is at this time that Balbach and Ross expect to make names for themselves in the swimming and diving world. The record of Balbach Is especially noteworthy. Before his Invasion of California Louis had never competed outside of Portland, and Jack Cody, the one to whom the credit of devel oping Balbach belongs, said last night that if he had been able to train his protege another month there would be a world's champion diver belonging to tho Wlgned "M." "Clair Talt was the best natural diver I ever had to work with." said Jack Cody. Instructor at the Multno mah Club, last night, "and he wss finished In his work. It was different with Louis, for he had to acquire his form. In another year and a half I expect to have a swimming and diving team that will make any squad in the world sit up and take notice. If the plans I have In mind are carried through." Nice to Think of These Hot Days BETTER BUY Hire's Root Beer. Bottle 15 s Makes 5 Gallons "Clicquot" Ginger Ale, Srsapa rilla, Root Beer, dozen... $1.63 Take 'era straight or assorted. Rose's West India Lime Juice priced at 30 Grape Juice, Armour's, Church's, Red Wing, Irondequoit, Welch's Any of these pts. 20c; qts. 40 Haines' Catawba. .25 and 50 One gallon Duroy Port an ex cellent tonic wine $2.9S $1.25 Crestmore, bottled in bond, priced at 9S A fine Kentucky Bourbon, full quarts $1.00 25c Port, Claret or Sherry. .19 $1.50 Dewar's Scotch S1.37 Libby's Stuffed Olives, in picnic sizes, priced. 15c and J5c Conservo Brand Preserves and Fruit Marmalade liJc Flash Light for Auto and Tarn three-cell tublar, nickel case, in sulated Trouble Lamp Connect with your ignitor batteries j5 Columbia No. 6 Ijrnitor Batteries.".. Jericho Horn. Special S Boston Combination Oil and Grease Gum 5 Auto Polishing Chamois. Rcjrular' $1.30. Special $ Sterno Canned Heat Safe, compact, efficient. Set 50c, Sl.OO, $ Boys, we have aome D. & M. $1.00 Ash Baseball Bats to Close 1.73 1 .SO ;t7c S.OO 2..0 1.21 2.25 -7c Woodard, Clarke & Co., Alder St. at .West Park MOOSE ELECT OFFICIALS San Diego Man Is Xamed Supreme Dictator. SAN DIEGO. Cal.. July 20. More than 6000 Moose are celebrating the election of K. J. Hennlng. of San Diego, supreme dictator. Judge Charles J3. A. Creighton. of San Fran cisco, was elected supreme trustee; John Ford, of Pittsburg, prelate; Wal lace A. McGowan, of Kansas City, member of the supreme council. Lyman J. Gage, ex-Secretary of tho United States Treasury: John J. Lentz, ex-United States Congressman from Ohio, and Charles McGee, of San Diego, were the principal speakers at the opening of the convention. Horse Scorns Stable, Wan ders to Cemetery to Die. "John Doe" of - AsUm Stall. Ia Exonerated of Theft il Disappearing; From w HEN a horse belonging to J. Lewis wanted to die. it Judiciously se lected a cemetery as a scene for the important event. Mr. Lewis told Dep uty Sheriff Phillips about it Monday. Saturday Lewis called at the District Attorney's office. "Somebody stole my horse," he an nounced. The animal disappeared from its stable during the night, and he was at loss to know the identity of the criminal. He swore out a. complaint charging John Doe with the crime. Monday he called Deputy Sheriff Phillips on the telephone. My horse wasn't stolen at all." he said. "John Doe is not guilty. The horse Just broke out of the stable at night and. went over Into the Mount Scott Cemetery and died." GOLF TOURNEY SCORES BAD Jack Neville Makes Lowest Mark of Day in Elimination. CLEVELAND. July 20. Poor scores were made in the elimination round of the Western amateur golf tournament at the Mayfield Club than have been recorded in several seasons. Five out of eight players who made 87 were left in the running for the qualifying round, which will be played today. The low est scores of the day were two cards of 76, made by Jack Neville, of Oak land. Cal.. and Paul Hunter, of the Midlothian Golf Club, of Chicago. "Chick" Evans, minus his favorite golf clubs, left in Chicago by mistake, mc.de the course in 81. playing with Eben Byers. of Pittsburg, who recorded a 79. Many scores went to 100 and some were higher. Others who failed to solve the intricacies of Mayfield gave up in disgust and threw away their cards. Among those who failed to hand In a card was George R. Balch. of Cincinnati, president of the Western Golf Association. The 64 left in the running will play tomorrow morning in the qualifying round. Their scores of the 18 holes to morrow will be added to the scores made today, the 32 lowest remaining in play for the championship. The first round play will be staged tomorrow afternoon. There were 166 starters in today's elimination round. 22 entrants dropping out since last night. Nearly a score of others did pot finish play today. RECORD MADE IX 4 4 0-YARD Norman Ross, of Portland, .Unable to Hold Position Long. SAN FRANCISCO. July 20". Ludy Langer, of the Los Angeles Athletic Club, won the Amateur Athletic Union open water championship for the quar ler mile yesterday, breaking the Amer ican record formerly held by Duke Kahanamoku. of Honolulu, by 5 3-5 seconds. Langer's time was 5:32 1-5. J. Wheatiey and Bud Goodwin, both of the New York Athletic Club, were second and third. Langer won by a clean 20 yards, tak ing the lead early and Bleadily pulling away from the Held. M. McDermott. of the Illinois Ath letic Club, took the water first, with everybody in tne running. Langer crawled forward and estab llshed a short, clear lead at the first turn, the 110-yard pole. Wheatiey was three yards behind him and N. Hobs, of the Multnomah Club, Portland, was third. At the second turn Langer lengthened his lead and pulled Increas ingly farther away from the field un til the end. Goodwin spurted Into third, passing Ross at the 330-yard turn, and held his position. Langer's time today beats the Amer ican record made by Duke Kahanamoku two years ago. DESIRE TO KISS HURTS Attempt of Artist to Embrace Moth- er-In-Law Drinking SI en. NEW YORK. July 15. Alfred Z. B. Baker, a cartoonist, endeavored so many times one evening to kiss his mother-in-law, Mrs. Peter Newell, that she became convinced he was Intoxi cated, according to her story before Vlc- Chancellor Eugene Stevenson In Paterson. N. J. Mr. Baker eloped to Paris with Miss Helen L. Newell, lived with her three years, returned to this country and married her and now seeks a divorce on the ground of desertion, Mrs. Newell Is the wife of an illus trator. Both she and her husband teetlned In behalf of their daughter, who has pending a counter divorce action, alleging extreme cruelty. Mr. Newell said that Mr. Baker on one oc casion drank a pint of whisky before dinner. When Miss Newell and Mr. Baker returned to New Jersey in 1908 and were married Mr. Newell said he agreed to a reconciliation with the husband only for the sake of his daugh ter. He did not like Mr. Baker or his ideas of freedom. m Mr. Baker wrote several letters to his wife after she left him in 1912. taking their two children, Helen and Alfred Z. Baker, Jr. She had agreed to return to him at the end of one year if he reformed sufficiently, according to her story, and he wrote. March 5, lsiz. concerning h-er proposal: "My Dearest Wife and Sweetheart I have decided to accept your conditions without reserve. It Is not because I fear public scandal, but because I believe it is best for both of us. both from a ethical and physical viewpoint. There has been so much rumor and gossip about town that it will take months for me to get on my feet again. I feel 1 am being Justly punished in the gen eral scheme of things. Oh. honey, my heart weeps tears of blood for you, Kiss my kiddles for me. Affectionately, Alfred. He wrote again, March 21, 1912. say ing: "My Dearest Honey This Is to ask this state of affairs may stop. It is driving me mad and kiljlng me by Inches. Let us let bygones be bygones, and let us start life anew. Affection ately, Alfred." Henry P. Lafferts. a banker and druggist, of Nutley. N. J., said that he was an acquaintance of Mr. Baker. and had never seen him drink intoxi cants, although they had been fre quently together. Strong Appeal Carried in "The Trojan Women." Play Seems More Like Miracle Than Preaeatatloa of Real Actors BUI to Be GItcb Tynlght. CIROXO in Its appeal, convincing In its message ine x rojan women," as presented by the Chicago Little Theater Company at the Heilig Monday night told, to the, large and. rep resell- MISS ADDAMS TO REPORT President to Discuss Prospects of Peace With Delegate. WASHINGTON. July 20. President w llson will discuss with Miss Jane Adctama, of Chicago. Wednesday. the outlook for peace in Europe. Miss Addams recently returned home after visiting the principal officials of many of the belligerent and neutral nations abroad as the representative of a w man's peace movement. The President has been Informed rrom other sources that there is- lit tie prospect of an early peace In Eu rope. Cornelias Mission Festival Held. CORNELIUS. Or.. July 20. (Special.) Several hundred people attended the mission festival given by tbe German Lutheran Church at the city park las Sunday. Rev. Mr. Berthold. pastor of the church, spoke In German In the morning, and Rev. Mr. Saulxmann. o Portland, spoke In English in the aft ernoon, 1 1 s LANE WANTS MEAD rrigation Engineer, However, Makes Difficult Terms. SALARY IS NOT AT ISSUE Full Swing- Demanded, Wlilcli May Interfere With Plans Also to He lain Valuable Services of Sydney R. Williamson. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU. Wash ington. July 16. Secretary of the In terior Lane would like to appoint El wood Mead, of Wyoming, irrigation ex pert, as director of the Reclamation Service. Mr. Mead will not accept the office of director of the Reclamation service unless he can have it on his own terms. If the Secretary and Mr. Mead can get together. Mr. Mead will succeed A. P. Davis as director. There Is no haggling over salary. for Mr. Mead would be content to ac cept the office at the same salary formerly paid F. H. Newell and now paid A. P. Davis. He will accept the appointment, however, only on condi tion thst he shall have full sway in the conduct of the Reclamation Serv ice. He will not take the office If sub ordinates are to be allowed to Inter fere with his plans or unless he Is au thorized to weed out employes he be lieves to be disloyal. The question now Is. can Secretary Lane offer the place of director to Mr. Mead on terms which will be acceptable to Mr. Mead? It will be difficult to meet Mr. Mead's terms. Only recently Secretary Lane direct ed a second reorganization of the Reclamation Service, making Sydney B. Williamson "chief of construction" and sending him to Denver to take general charge of ail construction work. More authority was conferred on Mr. Will iamson than heretofore rested on any other official of the Reclamation Serv ice since the days of Director Newell. On most questions affecting the service Mr. Williamson is supreme. His author ity Is so sweeping, in fact, that he in structed all project engineers to "dis regard all orders from Washington" and to act only on orders which he himself might issue. Having elevated Mr. Williamson to so high an office, the problem con fronting Secretary Lane is how to meet with demands of Mr. Mead and at the same time retain the services of Mr. Williamson. Mr. Mead Is both an engineer and an irrigation expert. He knows the set tlement problem as well as the en gineering problem. Mr. Williamson, on the other hand, is purely an engineer, but is reputed to be a splendid adminis trative officer, as shown by his work at Panama. The men are much alike In that they do not brooU interference with their plana. There Is still another factor. Mr. Mead and Mr. Newell were-bitter ene mies. Mr. Mead was a candidate for the directorship when the service was created. As director. Mr. Newell built up In the Reclamation Service a strong personal organization. He was Idolized by the officials and employes of the service. Just as Glfford Plnchot was Idolized by the entire personnel of the Forest Service. The old officials of the Reclamation Service today are loyal to Mr. Newell. If Mr. Mead's terms are met. he mill Insist upon the right to remove from office any employe of the service whom he finds sloyal to him. BATH CHECKS SCOURGE SKRRIV FORCED TO KEEP CLEAN' TO PREVENT TYPHIS. John B. Ilerreohoff Is Dead. BRISTOL. R. I, July 10 John B. Herrrshoff. president of the Merreshoff Manufacturing Company, yacht build. era. died early today, lie was 4 years old. Rl Oosjb and Other Factor Active la Stopping Disease la War District. NISII. July 3 (Correspondence of the Associated Press.) A new stvle Order of the Bath has been set up in Serbia, not as an order of chivalry, but as a modern unitary measure aimed against diseave in general and the typhus-bearing louso in particular. Tho International Saiilt.iry Board Is re sponsible for the new order, which is already making a decided change for the belter In the health of the Serbian people. Serbia is districted off by the sani tary board. Each district has its spe c'.nl sanitary car. which Liters and civilians are compelled to vi.-it at reg ular intervals ror n bath and rii.-tn-fectlon of clothes. A system .f houe-lo-houno Inspection has b-cit estab lished its well, and every house that has had u case of typhus is tlioroUKlilv scrubbed and funiiKatect und eveiy member of the hou.-choij placid in quarantine for 10 .!:.. Not only have tije new sanitary measures checked typhu.-. tnit ul.-o the even more dreaded rnolera. Pt. Richard Strong, the American who put down tlia cholera e.c.deinic In the Philippines, and "olonel HMnter. the head of the English cent incvtit. have a free hand In ihe cleansing of the country. Sir I'.ar.h 1'aset. ih British Red Cross Commissioner, is also active In the sanitary adnurlstra llon of the country. All death mwsVs of Nsnoien are derlva from a sinitls original n.o.a. a UKfii from lha Cead eir.pei T ty 1 r. Kian.-s li:irtrtn irt t!-- Iri'r or o' Vnv rt. 1v 'l. 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