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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (July 21, 1915)
CABINET IS AGREED OU TERMS OF REPLY Responsibility Is to Be Put on Germany; NO THREAT, HOWEVER, MADE Air of Finality Will Put Curb on Negotiations. FIRMNESS TO BE SHOWN Washington Takes Position Future Must Be Determined by Course of Berlin and Desires of American People. WASHINGTON. July 20. President Wilson and his Cabinet decided tonight on the general principles of the note to be sent to Germany within a few days, renewing the efforts to secure for American citizens protection of their rights on the high seas. The President referred to his official family, assembled for the first time in a month, on a draft answering the Ger man government's note of July 8, which failed to grant the demands of the United States growing out of the sink ing of the Lusitania. The draft was complete in form. Cabinet I I" naniino uh. On Its character and purposes there was unanimous agreement and Secre tary Lansing was at work tonight put ting in more precise language the ideas set forth. Members of the Cabinet gen erally preserved secrecy regarding the probable contents of the proclamation and the President cautioned against de tailed speculation in advance of the publication of the document, lest mis taken impressions be cabled abroad be fore the actual text is received in Ber lin. Such information as was obtainable concerning the nature of the new note was chiefly of a negative character. No Threat to Be Conveyed. Cabinet officers made it clear that It would not be an ultimatum or make any threats as to the future purposes of the United States. At the same lime they pointed out that it probably would have an air of finality, curtailing the field of discussion and negotiation and placing squarely on Germany the responsibility for any actions that might subsequently endanger the friendly relations of the two countries. The communication will be couched in friendly terms, although It will follow the spirit of firmness that has charac terized previous notes. Desires of People Discussed. Today's conference was devoted largely to a discussion of what the American people really wanted the Washington Government to say and do in. the present crisis. So far as the Cabinet officers could judge by their examination of public expressions, the Is'ation had voiced an insistent desire that the honor and dignity of the United States be upheld in the corre spondence with Germany, but that a course be followed which would main-, tain peace. On Germany's next reply and. the crystallization of public opinion there after, will depend to a. large ex tent, according to intimations from of ficials, what the action of the United States would be concerning future vio lations of American rights. Orilnnfi Affair to Cause No Delay. Secretary Lansing said today that no complete report of what had occurred in the encounter between the British liner Orduna and a German submarine had reached the State Department. An investigation had been instituted through the Treasury Department and a. report Is expected within a few days, but the dispatch if. the note to Germany will not be delayed. It was officially announced, on account of the Orduna case. A statement received from William O. Thompson, counsel of the industrial relations commission, who was on board the Orduna, was referred to by Secre tary Lansing as giving only a part of information necessary to form a Judg ment of legality or illegality of the attack. Mr. Thompson was aroused only after several shells had been fired and after a torpedo was alleged to have been seen. No testimony is as yet available to show whether the attack was made without warning. Count von Bernstorff, the German Ambassador, was at the State Depart ment today on what he referred to as routine business. He had no informa tion on the Orduna case and did not see Secretary Lansing. LINER WITH 800 ON FIRE Emigrants From London to Austra lia In Peril Off Coast of Africa. LONDON, July 20. A Reuter dis patch from Durban, South Africa, sayi that the Peninsula & Oriental line steamer Benalla, with 800 emigrants aboard, bound from London for Aus tralia. Is afire 800 miles east of Dur ban in the Indian Ocean. The cargo In one of the steamer'; holds is burning. The steamer Otakl, 150 miles off, picked up a. wireless dispatch from thi Benalla asking: for aid. and tk R.nii la is now steaming; to meet the OtakL X-RAY IS USED IN QUEST FOR BOMBS PRECAUTION'S IXCKEASED BY LIXEUS IX "EV TOKK. Every Box and Package Opened on Some of Piers and Many Xew Devices Are Employed. NEW "FORK, July 20. The discovery of bombs In the cargoes of several ships that have left here for Europe during the last few months has re sulted in the taking of unusual pre cautions with regard to the stowing of freight on steamships now in port. On some of the piers every box and package is opened on the dock and the contents examined before It goes aboard the ship, the gangways and hatches being watched to see that the packages are not tampered with after being inspected. Electrical devices and mechanical Instruments to detect suspicious contents of bales and pack ages are also in use. At one pier an X-ray machine is used to examine bales of cotton, cloth, etc.. lor possible concealed bombs, and at another pier instruments ara used by which hidden bombs operated by clock work might be detected. Restrictions to visitors to the piers are rigid. WOMAN AIDS RECALL FIGHT Miss Ii.' Thomas, as Justice, Opposes Yakima County Commissioners. - NORTH YAKIMA, Wash., July 20. (Special.) Miss Livia Thomas, youth ful, petite and pretty, came to the res cue of the promoters of the recall against three Yakima County Commis sioners and qualified as Yakima Coun ty's first woman Justice of the Peace in order that she might certify to 145 signatures in Fairview precinct to pe titions for the recall. Miss Thomas received two votes at the election last Fall, but did not qual ify. The recall committee appealed to her after a hostile road supervisor had refused to certify the signatures. ' The committee today announced that sufficient signatures had been certified to insure recall elections. HOOPER, WANTED, TAKEN Ex-Convict, Wanted In California. Arrested at The Dalles. THE DALLES, Or., July 20. (Spe cial.) Austin A. Hooper, alleged pa role violator of the Folsom State Peni tentiary of California, for whom of ficers are searching through the en tire Pacific Coast, was arrested to night by Edward Wood, chief special agent of the O.-W. R. & N., Sheriff Chrisman and Ralph Gibbons, a patrol man. Hooper was sentenced to a life term in Folsom for highway robbery in 1900. He was paroled in 1914. He since has been charged by the South ern Pacific Company with the rob bery of Its offices at Grants Pass. COMMON LABOR IS SCARCE War Draws Heavily From Ranks of Railroad Workers. CHICAGO, July 20. The European war has caused a dearth of common la bor in the United States, said Richard Knight, state superintendent of em ployment agencies in Illinois, today. Men employed as track workers are preparing to leave to join their regi ments as quickly as possible, Mr. Knight said. Thousands of Italians, Austrians and men from the Balkan states have given up railroad work within the last few. weeks. Reports indicate that private agen cies are finding it extremely difficult to get common labor for big improve ment Jobs. RELAY CYCLISTS ARE LATE Message From Wilson to Exposition Delayed by Bad Ohio Roads. CHICAGO, July 20. The relay of motorcycles carrying President Wil son's message to the president of the Panama-Pacific Exposition, due in Chi cago at 7 o'clock, tonight was five and a half hours late at Bryan. O.. accord ing to a telegram received by Presi dent Push, of the Sportsmen's Club of America. The message said that rains and con sequent bad roads had caused the riders to lose time. RUSSIANS SINK 59 SHIPS Turkish- Sailing Fleet With Muni tions on Board Destroyed. LONDON, July 20. A fleet of 69 Turkish sailing vessels, laden with war materials for the Turkish army of the Caucasus, has been destroyed by Rus sian torpedo-boat destroyers, according to a dispatch from Sebastapol to Reu ter's Telegram Company. The sailing vessels were on a voy age to Trebizond. a seaport of Asiatic Turkey, on the Black .Sea. The crews of the Turkish ships were made pris oners by the destroyers. TRAIN DROPS 200 FEET I Three Killed When Engine and Cars Plunge Through Bridge. DALHART. Tex., July 20. A 200-foot plunge today Into a gulch at Indlanole, near here, killed three men and smashed an engine and 10 loaded freight cars. The freight was 'on the El Paso & Southwestern Railroad, and ran through a bridge over the gulch. ZAPATA (OCCUPIES CAPITAL OF MEXICO Carranza General Has tens Northward. NEWS AMAZES WASHINGTON Battle With Villa Forces at Pachuca Hourly Expected. FOOD SITUATION IS BAD Manager of American Red Cross Says Relief or People Vnder Present Circumstances Is Xot Possible. WASHINGTON. July 20. Dispatches to the State Department from Mexico City late today announced that Zapata forces reoccupled the capital Sunday, following the evacuation by the Car ranza army under General Gonzales. Zapata officials were said to have re sumed full control of the city, from which they were driven ten days ago by Gonzales, who now has gone north ward with his troops to meet an ad vancing Villa force. This unexpected development came as a surprise, not only to officials of the Washington Government, but to both the Mexican agencies. It had been supposed that the Zapata army, de feated and harassed on retreat, was operating along the railroad to Vera Cruz, waiting an opportunity to form a junction with the Villa column ap proaching from the north. Battle Near Pachuca Kxpected. No word has been received of the whereabouts of General Gonzales since he quit the capital. News of a battle near Pachuca, already reached by Villa's men, is hourly expected and may already have occurred, messages being sent here requiring about 24 hours in transmission. Other reports to the State Department during the day said' that railroad communication between Vera Cruz and Mexico City was sus pended "on account of the present mil itary operations," but no details of the operations were disclosed. Suspension of railroad communica tion is viewed here with alarm for the suffering people in Mexico City, as this action completely cuts off the sending of much-needed food supplies. Food Sttuatlcm Drapmir. A private message from a responsible source received today pictured the sit uation as desperate. The State Depart ment announcement tonight regarding the latest change in authority of Mex ico City said: "The department is In receipt of ad vices, dated about noon on the 19th, from Mexico City saying that the evacuation of the city is complete. Tl Zapatistas occupied the city of the aft ernoon of the l$th and 19th. say some authorities. They are therefore In full, power. However, It is said that their actions Indicate a desire to maintain Concluded on Page 3. Column 2.) INSPIRED BY I r , CTTS LOOK tVNATS J I RESLUltl' 'ROUHD'l fa A ' ' zrrr. t ToPmfoopI ?W f OBSOLETE-. I ANClEMT .Uoot f BUS.tlSS IVV Ah Pj Cr ' ItAUMQgV IMPLEMENTS- v.,1.- j i I mMki.&Jt,:& ittfZc most znzm "n i, PWvy&l F GO! Sfffl IT 1 X V. -1 . W ' 1 . A ' I I sT ? f I l- rv thash't. eeA stAftr xvwy INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature. lHi degrees; minimum. 06 desraea. TODAY'S Fair, not so . warm, weatarly winds. War. Cabinet screes on term of reply to Ger many, putting responsibility on that na tion for future developments. Pase 1. X-Riy used In search for bombs In loading Atlantic liners. Page 1. Austro-Germana cloatng- In on Warsaw. Page 2. 20.000 freight cars and 400 locomotive awaited to send vast war - sup' vati Kiu.lt Page 3. Q House of Commons voters ot ditlonal war credit. P. Welsh coal strike tentative!. . 3. Mexico. Zapata forces reoccupy Mexico City. Page 1. Pacific Northwest. Supreme Court upholds Income tax on Port land Gaa Company. Page 5. Eugene banker plays Charlie Chaplin for day. Pace 1. Idaho rancher held for 91000 Hugh Whitney la suspected it porta. Boston and Detroit victories ransom and . Pas 5. send Whit Sox to third place. Page 7. Jack Xess getting no free hits from scorers Page 7. Pacific Coast League results: Portland ft, Salt Lake 1; Vernon la. Oakland 7: Ean Francisco 6, Los Angeles 2. Page 6. State tennis champion sprains ankle In play. Page 6. Commercial and Marine. Prune crop prospects In Northwest Improve ' steadily. Page IS. New hl(tH records made by war contract stocks. Page 15. Port Commission and Chamber of Com merce Investigate need of coal bunkers here. Page Portland and Vicinity. Officers use guise of fishermen to locate moonshlnlng still. Page 15. Mercury climbs to even lOO mark. Page 1. Effort to color-' report of timber cruise charged against Messrs. Kribs and Jones. Page 11. Weather report, data and forecast. Page 15. Osteopaths to hold convention In Portland August 2-6; about 1300 delegatea expect ed. Page V. Sons of American Revolution add to protect request to bar Mr. Claxlon'a peace propa ganda. Page 1. Agreement reached to hold no more Sunday funerals. Page 9. Advisory road board, back from Inspection, to ask state bond Issue election. Page 11. VOTE EXACTED FOR LIFE Man, Saved From Drowning; by Suf fraglst, Slakes Grateful Promise. ALBANY, N. Y July 20. (Special.) A promise to vote for the woman suffrage amendment at the Kali elec tion was the reward exacted by Miss Grace Hank, of Troy, from Albert Vause after she had saved him from drowning. Vause, who was swimming in the Mohawic River above Troy, was going down for the third time when Miaa Hank, who saw hia peril from a boat, held out an oar. "How can I thank you?"" murmured Vause as he regained his senses. "By promising to vote for the suffrage amendment In the Fall," re plied Miss Hank. He promised. AUSTRIAN- SAVINGS GROW Gain in Six Month Made Despite Two War Loans. BERLIN'. July 20. by wireless to Sayville. N. Y. The Overseas News Agency today gave out the following: "Reports from Vienna say that sav ings bank deposit in the first half of 1915 increased 139,000,000 crowns ($34. 750.000). or 8 per cent. This increase applied to the whole of Austria moans a gain in savings deposits of 1.600,000, 000 crowns ($400,000,000). This gain has been made notwithstanding the great success of two war loans and Is a splendid illustration of Austrian economic conditions." THE NATIONAL LA UN D R YM EN'S LV4 " ) mPf'F CUM PROTEST OF SONS STRONGER Ban on Additional Peace ature Wanted. DISMISSAL OF CHIEF ASKED Congress Proposes to Stop 'Peace-at-Any-Price' Move. IDEAS CALLED INIMICAL Delegates Regard Commissioner's Efforts as Use of Government Weapons Against Interests of Country and Ask Check. Instead of softening the resolution against P. P. Claxton, fnited States Commissioner of Education, which was introduced on the first day of the Con gress of the Sons of the American Rev olution by Christopher W. Horr, of Seattle, the resolutions committee ex tended, it to include a suppression of the publication of American School Peace League literature through the Federal bureau. This resolution was submitted and adopted by an enthusiastic vote at the session yesterday. While the clauses condemning the statements of Commissioner Claxton are points that aroused the greatest In terest when the action was brought into the Congress, the resolution con cerning the publication of the Ameri can School Peace League, if it work out as Is Intended by the society, will have a much broader effectiveness In forwarding the campaign of the Sons of the American Revolution against the "peace at any price"" movement. Slovesnent Called lalmlcal. This clause was attached to the end of the Claxton resolution and Is a pro test against any further printing, under the authority ot the Federal Commis sioner of Kducalicn at Federal ex pense, the laterature used by the Amer ican School Peace League In Its prop aganda. The sons of the American Revolu tion maintained that the publication of this matter at the Government expense Is merely permitting the American School of Peace league to utilize the instruments of the Government to fur ther a movement which Is In Itself Inimical to the. welfare and Integrity of the Government. . Resolutions were Introduced urging that more time be given in the public schools to. the teaching of American history and to the Inculcating Into the minds of the pupils the principles and traditions upon which the American Government rests. This resolution was referred to the executive committee with instructions to map out a general plan, for the adoption of which In tho schools of the country the Society of the Sons of the American Revolution will work. Another resolution was aimed at William Jennings Bryan, but was re - ("onrluied on Pace 12. rniumn 3 CONVENTION, : ' i EUGENE BANKER IS CHAPLIN FOR DAY MAYOR, CLIBWOM1A AND HISI XKSS MEN CO.MF.DY ACTORS. Police Chief Chases VleelnR "Hobo" In Regular Movie Style and Crowd Joins In Pursuit. EUGENE. Or.. July 20. (Special.) Under a sweltering sun Eugene had the movie bug today. They all did It. The Mayor, bankers, clubwomen and others were the actors In the endlews chases and the ttme-honored comedy that has mads the movie public laugh for years. And Eugene laughed at the real thing all morning. Elmer Paine. prominent banker, rolled Into town this morning in a box car, a. lean, hunirry tramp. He ap peared at the back door of the Ray Goodrich residence, on Ninth avenue West, and the wife of this banker knocked the hobo-banker downstairs with a broom. A similar scene was staged at another residence. A picnic was in progress on the F. E. Dunn lawn at Eleventh and Patterson streets, in which W. A. Bell. Mayor, and 40 leading business men and society and clubwomen were participating. Paine, the hobo, stole a pie from Dean Hayes, a local merchant, clad In skirts, as the hired girl. A-chase then ensued, with the hired girl leading. It led past the swimming hole at the university, and the party In turn dived Into the water. Downtown the Chief of Police took six shots at the fleeing banker-hobo and six times the hobo leaped Into the air in a painful wriggle. The capture was effected and he was finally placed behind the bars. The photo-play comedy was an ad vertising feature staged by a local theater. BLESSING ASKED BY WIRE Raker Lawyer Gels Word Daughter I Wed to Portland Man. BAKER, Or.. July 10. (Special.) Springing a surprise on her many friends. Miss Eleanor, daughter of Charles F. Hyde, a prominent Baker lawyer, sent a telegram today to her father, saying that she had been mar ried yesterday afternoon to W. II. Leightnor. a Portland salesman. The ceremony was performed In the Cath olic Church at Wlnnemucca, Nf, where Miss Hyde went. June 1. to visit her aunt. Mrs. L. J. Wheeler. After sending the telegram, the couple started for San Francisco, and after a visit there and In Portland they will return to Baker, where they are expected to live. Mr. Leightner travels for a Portland house. DREADNOUGHTS NOT PROOF Test Shows Modern American Tor pedo Mosl Disastrous. NORFOLK. Vs.. July 20. Naval offi cers made an experiment here today to determine tho effect of the explosion of a modern submarine torpedo against the hull of a battleship. T,hey used a steel caisson, built for tho purpose and an explosive charge equivalent In power to an ordinary torpedo. While no official comment was made, the disastrous effect of the test on the caisson was obvious, demonstrating, according to War De partment officials, even the structure of the latest dreadnought, with Its In ner hulls, is not proof against the tor pedo menace. COLONEL FORECASTS TOPIC Profane Paraphrase Given to Sub ject or "War and Peace. SAN FRANCISCO. July 20. Theodore Roosevelt arrived hero today from Portland. Or. On the trip across the bay the Colonel alluded to what he called the "ultra-pacificist- and ex pressed wonder as to what would be their attitude should real men with real guns In their hands invade the country. "The subject of my address at tTie exposition tomorrow, he said, "will be 'War and Peace": It might Just as well be "Damn the Mollycoddles.'" iARMORY TO BE DEDICATED Adjutant-General White F"Ijccs Date for Kufirne Affair. KUGENK. Or, July ;0. (Special.) Kugene's new Armory, the best In the state. Is to be dedicated early in Sep tember, according to the announcement of Adjutant-General George A. White. ! of Portland, who was In Kugene to day Inspecting the structure. Governor James Wlthycombe Is to be the leading Iigure In the ceremony, and the entire general staff expects to tako part. "We are very proud of this build ing." said General White tod-iy. "It Is the best and blKret modern armory In the state. Portland has one building that is larger, but It Is obsolete com pared to thia new structure." Six thousand dollars was appropriat ed for furnishings by the last Legis lature. CRIME REPEATS HISTORY Oklahoma Man Is I 'cud Victim on Spot Where Father Was Killed. TAHLEQl'AH, July !0. While walk ing across the same bridge on which his father was assassinated by a hid den enemy 14 years ago, Charles West, Commissioner of Cherokee County, was hot from ambush last night and prob ably fatally wounded. A political feud is believed to have caused the crlma. Mrs. West, who with her husband, was unharmed. MERCURY CLIMBS TO CENTURY MARK Tuesday One of Hottest Days Ever. MARK BEATEN ONLY 3 TIMES Record of 102. Made Twice, Is Closely Approached. COOLER TODAY IS PROMISE Thermometer Ileachcs Top Point at 5 o'clock Day Is Wannest Jnly 20 In H I storj Year's Previous Hottest 83.6. i HOl'RLV TKMrKRATVRF- AT PORTLAND 1ESTF.RHAY. I A. M 1" A. M A. M 4 A. M r. a. m rt A. M A. M H A. M ! A. M 10 A. M .t: ' ii A. M .71 IS Xocn ... 1 l M 2 1. M S P. M.. . . r. m .". V. M i r. m 7 i M . . ii . l' .1N .si 1 Yesterday was the twentieth day of July and the thermometer at 5 o'clock In "the afternoon registered 100 de green In the shade. Remarkable. Indeed, but net half so remarkable as if the thermometer had plven a similar performance on the twentieth day of December. Anyway, cooler weather is promised for today, although it will he hot enough yet to be notioenble. Nevertheless, whenever the tempera ture gets up over 10 iecree foks her In Portland besiu to squirm and twist around uneasily, their underwe.tr be gins to tu-k to their skin, they cnll up the newspapers and ask how hot It Is and want to know when it is go ing to cool off. I'leaty f Rerarla Krnkea. It Is then that the editor knows lh.it the people w-il want a weather Mory In the paper the next morning, so here It is: To begin with there are plenty ot broken records to write about. It was the hottest day of the year by more than, four decrees ami it w.ts the hottest July ;0 on record. It was the second time In the his tory of the Portland weather office that the thermometer went up to the even century mark and stayed there without solnir farther, although thrice before It went up over 100. The hottest time In the history of Portland so far as hot times can b measured by the thermometer was on July iX 1891, when It was 102 decrees. But this record was tied on July 3. 1907. Mercury Once at 101. On July 3. 1906. the mercury wont up to 101 decrees, only they don't measure the temperature in the official weather office with mercury. They have some sort of apparatus up on the roof of the custom-hou.e building delicately art Justcd so that it Is affected by the least degree of heat or cold, and It record its feelings down In the weather bureau by a finely attuned electrical instru ment which splits the heat units into the hundre-dth part of a degree. It is nice and cool down where the elec trical recorder Is located and the Gov ernment officials can fit there In their shirt sleeves In comfort and watch the wheels go around. It was on July 25. 1904. that the little electrical instrument recorded an even 100 !e'rees. and on that occasion It also happened about a o'clock In the afternoon. 1 "reseat Heat Rarely Koaaled. The weather experts have some kind of a scientific cxrlanatlon ot the tem perature reaching its maximum height along toward S o'clock In the evening.' but It Is sufficient to say that the ac tual performances of the weather sel dom vary from this rule. In only five previous years, other than those already mentioned, did the thermometer go up as high as 99 de grees. The respective dates were: June 17. 1S76; July 6. 1SJ; May 29, 1SS7; July S. 190i and July It, 1911. The previous high mark this year was on July 1. when it got up to 95.6 decrees. Yesterday's scorcher started in with the early morning and kept up a steady business right through the day until after 5 o'clock, when it started to recede a little. Ity g o'clock last night It had cooled off enough to per mit the men who had hed their coats during the day to don them once more with comfort. WALIA W.VLKl GOUS TO I0O Unusual Weather Prepares Grain yields for Harvesters. WALLA WALLA. Wash.. July to. (Special.) The mercury climbed today to 100 degrees, the highest by three degrees for tho season. Yesterday's temperature of 9T. coming suddenly after a cool day, and today's on top of It. mad the heat especially noticea ble, but caused no discomfort. Farmers are rejoicing to see the warm weather, as It Is hastening the ripening of the grain, which was still rreeru Several outfits started work yesterday and had to cult, aa the wheat tCoociudtd pa Pas Column . l -a m . a4 I was