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About The Oregon statesman. (Oregon City, O.T. [Or.]) 1851-1866 | View Entire Issue (Nov. 6, 1865)
She (Ore job tatfsman, ONIUy"mOKNINO. NOV. B. 1 Bt5. TheStatesraaa eaa a Larger Circulation than any other r in th tat, and it th But ' Mediant for A.wtissri. Tha V t-Mv and Hetolntiona arejMtMiahed in thf .7 , gtateimaaby Authority THS TPKCiriCCOSTBACt LAW. ' Moni"T lawi-aer.aiiil oaitndt lai'luanvi) at better than Ave percent. ia awwyilhiic!! wtity and lnr icf cent on (Invoriitnciita. Urjio amounts of capital could not be need a these rnlos. At theol-scni i horns llsrge atooks of money were uTcrid al fonr horrent, without taker t'inunrial report in N, Y. Tribune oAng.M, 1861 , ''Money la easy on oil at Urn and lx ier cent., mil tha moderate iini'niint required by stock hiaiaes Is ale taineil with great la llilv.-t-Vi a tmtlar rtfon la Tribune for tjrpt.M, IKUJ. rTuerata of ioU-rett In Oregon 'is one per oeut. per month on llie face rf Hia Dote, an adJitinnal one-half perttt. per month "on honor." and none U !he 'had at thnto rale. What ia the cani-nf tliii t Can any friend of the ipecifio enntre act lull why it ia. that hi New York mllKona df money if offered at Jour per cent., without tnkrrs, wliito in Orognn It canuot le had at all at tixUc fa en ,t , Wu have aor fcelief ahoat lhi timtUT-, wo have e pressed it herutofnre, and will do no gain in (liia attirile. ' , Xha rata nf interest ( alnnj'l higher country that ennfinet the liusine.'s transaction 10 a enrrency entirely metallic. H hecfmn-e m 4rm th vury tmturn of the curretwy Itself. The metal in the coin ia the reirewtrltttive of tlie value. .- If JbcA metal iff coin ia Inst nr de etroyed, the owner of it haa hut, alisrilaMy M forever, the properly which ft rmretiroil. That incident of gold and silver money con. , verte the metal into a " preoinna treaanre' that ia to h guarded, watched, hoavAVd and pro tected in a peculiar manner, which thua nmkea tlie ate if it risky, dangi-rnaa and iincerlnin, been life it may lie elulcu or liist hy shipwreck, and all tlia directly tea da to Ttntlio ita aae M poniive and cnmheraoine. . Not ta with G ernmeiit imni. They are duly registered and oumbereil. If slulon, Inst or deatroyad, their payment -can he stripped at 'the depository, and the rightful owner can have dnplicntt-a isstrrrl for tlmee lott. The difference 1n tlio Case It this; hi one inatnncu (lie coined metal waa'tlio representative of the value, and lieiitg Inat, (lie value it Inat to the owner; in the trfhor caae, the promise of the Government, written upon the paper, represented the varne, lull the paper toing-Jost, the promiae if not dealroyed, hut nay be renewed apoa another piece of paper, nnd Uierefore the value represented lay the promiae it not loot , , Believing tlie alieve to ho correct, wo think it ooDatituroeonerenson why thu rate of inter. , xat it four timet aa great In Oregon lie in New York our standard here being metallic cur rency, while in New York it it Government tionde and untea. , .. There it another reaann for the difference. Money i but the repreaentativo of value. Clold haa no greater intrinaio value than paper; and neitlier hat it any greater money value Ita C'ungreat cboaaa to give It. Taking money te be nothing more than it ia the repreaenta tivo of value there might he then, in any country, money in amount sufficient to repre sent all tlie property in such country which is actually for sale. While tbia reasoning is strictly correct in the nhatraot, it might some, limes prodooe an inflation of prices, aa was the catu in the Eastern State during the war, But it cannot be said that such a apply of money ha ever injured any country, hut has always aided In rapidly developing it, aod made it people permanently richer and ' mora comfortable, as has been illustrated in all the rapidly developed States of the Weet. Agreeing, then, that wo thnuld have a money repreaentativo of the property actually on sale, U r4ar pminue il8venMiient of the sanntry, where, we Inquire, ia thu money rep resentative of such property in Oregon ! It ia hot here; it never has Jieen here. There is not gold and ailver enough in any country lo represent that claas of property. It ia an im possibility for euch a thing to eiiat, fur the rea son that it doea not exiat in aufUcient quanti ties.' No eniniiiercial or manufacturing conn try ha ever beeu able to do hueinesa pnuqnir vnely on an eiolueively metallio currency ; and such countries hav alway resorted In a paper representative. The oas with ua then ia. lim ply an inanflicleney of money currency, We have, uot the gold, and it cannot lie obtained. Ha it was with Secretary Chase, when the na tion commenced to put down the reUellinu. We did not have n ey euough for suck an under taking it was nol in the omintrv und s Con grass oreaU'd more, and juat a good money, loo, as ever paid hnnvsl debts. The scarclly of money then tlin Insufficiency in airouiil nf iur currency nmkea that lilllo which we do iiave of mure value; that is, while it does nut represent any mare property than if there were foor time a much of it, yet the e of a hat w bare i made of more value, and will com mand foor times as high a price, nr iutereal, by reason of the scarcity of It, than if we pe seeeed four limes as much as w now do. That I her is a scarcity of ourrency in the State, there aaa be no doaht. We see men every day holding money lo borrow, and offuriug nut only high rates of interest, but also lionua fur the acoeuiinudetioo. Wo want money to de velop oar rick quart mines in 8antiam and all aver eaelern Oregon, and our ineihauilibln beds of Iron ore In Ihe Willamette) Valley, lint we have not gut iu All our good mines are rapidly passing into th hands of Eastern men, who never Intend te oome her to live, alio do at ears) whether th Stale improves or not, but whose sole object is to get th net profits of oar mine and lake it away. Eastern capital ists are not lo h disouaraged it i better for Ik State that they should gel tha profits of the iniae than have it lie idle in the hill ; bat how Back better would it he for Oregon and all our peopW if oar iniut were developed by our own stiten, who intend t live her and spend I halt money here t ' It will not be diepolcd for a moment that w greatly need a ralroad through Iho Willam ette Valley, yet where is the money in Oregon a build thu road, r even ton mile of it I It tt Dot here, although the farma and menu fac tor are her lo give suck a road a good traffic. Now, why I tki scarcity of money or currency la Oregon I Her ar the reason t Gold al ways reeke the dearest market, and that State r aaaatry which fondue It commercial trans a.;!ona In a gold carrency. will heoome Im overwhsd by a ouuUuuou tipurutiua of iu rosioa curtate, inlesa It shut up the gates of terete com morse at isolate Itself froai th trssptatiosM of great profit. " Vety well, say aid Dustbags, " If gold is so valuable, why not lfp U for oar currrney f ! Hut we have tried 1 rurft k"'p It AH foreljpr) nalimx in take aor guld, but nol our greenbacks, and In get onr gold they rneh in Ihrlr cheap goods, get our cold. uinl'lieVwin Orccnii'leave with ! currency imdriyntc to our tiueiueu dcihanda. Noteoin Iho 'Atlantic States; for no matter how innob gold is exported thero, they titill have tho Governntent money, perfectly sale and pleiily of it. And why and howtloc it happea'Chntonr gold ourrency ii outtflMntly ex ported froni Oregon', leaving us 'no money J Let the following e-xtrsct from a letter from am of tire ubleat d moat intelligent merchant of Sun 'FraneiKW. written from Kw York emne tiwe-wo,' explain. Speaking of the commerce of thu'l'ayih'o ooaet. Iio srtys: '' mora than two yeaia K of this vie commerce line lieen cundiieted at an irhmtnte loan to Hm Klale of an averajaoMllty pw irfl. In llm matlofof exeliaiinc. K" lllimiratlon : tin ma wlio ni weal In Calilorulu alilpn It to New VoHt for a market, and tnnat m-II lor currency, on wlik'h ko will lie nUignd to wilier a di count of IIMy(i?reei. In order to hia fund liaek lol'Hllforula. 'I'htteamc rule spidlea In lnpmeiita of KWln, wiieia, 'hitli and cnpiier. Wmd-itrawcra are nmkiiiK 'rortunea Iu tho AlluiiHi! Wlalea, lint how la it eirti t'aliloinliwia. I have lara a(own a letter from Mr. IVrltlna. ol the liouae or Cliird I'erkina, Kan Kran clMi,ankhiK CoiiKreM to tax foenKii woola, aa a laeana nffroUaitioa todomealic )M-oieloii,aiid atllioK fianh aa roaaotia the luMof tlmUI'urnia wool-id'ower in tlie matter r exrhanite, and akowiiiif eoiieliialveiy tlial mf. ifrewlnu In (Jalifmiaa Ih lairely a payiiiK liininana. Tim litter of Mr. Pina la not only an aide review or tan (rreat imluaii'inl Intoreat or (Jalilia-ou, but la cotr-lnaiva on the fint that llie remedy wiaild he f'aiud In adopting the tuniM currency mi la in uae where the) woola imikI nnd a market lor c'inaiiiiiplioii. A cai'ito of wlieat shipped from Han e'ranelaco to Liverpool will iaa.1 anotner fm ChicHiee with tho ilia ailvnntaire of aaViiiK the ria:eed In Han Kram iaeo at tlie loaa of Uie dilfercnoe lietwwii old and currency. The San H'rawclaco nierotiaiit mjm sjokl anil rcecivea Kold In Liwivmol, while the (liiir.aco dripper pay in curreoey and recetvea (riM In Llvenpd, which cnaole him to ritarn tho ,prmala to the place of alupment with an axretion ut Urtv p"r cent. Iu excluiiKC. Thia rule f pliea to everVUina; Califoenia producoa to ahip abroad for a innritot. Uut our m(wrta are not wherein wc aulTer moat. frailc, like the aiwnlilWoirs rliM tlnrt fatten on th onwary oyller, attmlta tko "M currency ol the Paeillc alope in every vulnerable rxdnt. l,et ua take one article winch C'alilorola w prHloeliiK nearly equal to her conHiiinptlnii Juat liefoee the reveralou of exclianue aifaioat her hv the n1n tr.fl.l. 'I'hla article la Hotter. Look at tlie eiinmaaiuanllllm ol .thia artlele ahipped to rain Fraiieiw.o W vvery hteaumr. und aolu for lean than Niair Vim nail, null even then, at thia aeeminvly HlefcltiMRlemod'. or doluir laialneM, beiuv prolitnlile U thiawen!axHi'lii tlie tralllc, boeuuae tliey buy with pa per and M'M ror jiohl. renliziiiK their kiiIiih on rX' haiiKu. In thia Mind the reaann tor tlio breakinx up ol the oace Oierlalilni dairy biialueaa of the Htate. The I'aclllc eoanl up to thia time haa occupied n aim I lar Hoalfion aa u llatik would, whi':h continued to nav aaxSewhile'all oilier llanka In tlie country were under aunnonaiou. Wc are lieluit forced into a ireneial Ihpiidi tion, lieeiiae every peraon having dernaoda upon ua will call for oiiymcnt, tlrat, heeaiiMi they fear tuny aua- pend, and laatly, for tlio renanti that when irold la worth a larttu prt'iniuin thev deaire to realie the prollta. The ai'tllemrnta which are k-inif made on the racille conat are In theeancelliiir of liaioa with reliiaal to re new, and the run on her aiaicie circulation la made with all manner of merelmndiae from the Atlantic bintea. to realize pmllla on the dill'erenee of exchange. Tlie I'a' ciflu ciatat la iHiluulHliiliif for the wal t of capital to in uutfiirute ftrent outi-rpiiaea, and every day the current of trade ia dlminiahiufr what we have hy the niagiicllc attriietioiia which draw away tha gold to the hi((hcal markiH. . . The hankers, money-lenders and importers of Sun Frnnciecn are Ihe men who decry the legal tenders, and they du so becuuau they can make money on thu great difference of ex ohuiigo between the Atlantic nnd thu l'ucific States. Adopt the legal lenders here, and you abolirli this difUtrunue iu exchange. Thie, we think, is tt plain reaauii fur the scarcity of money here. It tuny be asked, where does ull our gold go to I It goes to foreign mil ions In th Indies, lo China and the fur East where it is hoarded by nntions who buy but Utile nf us, but sell us couaiderablo of teas, spiues, silks, elo. Now, what is the remedy I We say, repeal the specific oontruut law, and the coin tax law, and give the credits of the United Slates a fuir chanoe. This .will give the national currency "an equality before tho law'' with the metallic currency. It is replied, that these laws do nut interfere with the, circulation of thu national ourrency. W know better; every mini knows better. If the bankers, importers, and money speculators could not hind men down to coin, they would tlion tuke no chances of being " greenhucked." but place their transactions on a greenback basis, and make meruhandiae nf gold. California will most assuredly repeal its specific oontract law in January next. All tlio member nf thu Legislature from the coun try have been elected upon Ihnt isaiio. and they wilt true Im ririett hy Han Krunciacu money shavers and importers any longer, to the ilniii. age of Ihe Statu. Let Oregon unite with Ihoin or rather let us set tliem an example. Let it no lunger be said hy Copperhead orators and Copperhead newspapers, that the Union party of Oregon nullifies thu act of a Union Con proas adopted fur the sulvufion of Ihe nation, The money which was gimd enough In pay Ihe soldiers, who f ir four long years, marched and toiled and bled und died for Iho Union and lib erty, is oertuiuly good enough to he untitled lo a fair chance in Oregon. In one sense, it is a part nf the price of our liberties. The national debt le a snored obligation, and h that would claim the nation's blessings and protection, nnd repudiate it obligations, is leas than a patriot. If the specillo contract act ia repealed, ae it onght te be, Irt the repealing act lake elfect at a future day, say May let, Iftitf, with a pro viso, that uoutriiols mailu before that time should nut be alfeeted by tho repeal. This would give ev.ry one ample time to settle up his business and prepare fur Ihe change. Hut how will such legialutinn increase Ihe money in our midst I will he answered in the next iaaue. Tim Dkmuchatiu 1!kvikv Holts tiik DkMIK HATIC l'.MITV ANII IxilUKKKH JilllN aiiN'a, AliMINtaTKATtoN. Keep it before the people, thut Iho Dtmocnlie RetifW hue hulled the PeuiAorntio parly and onmo out in favor of Ihe present Abolition Administration. Kroin a long article published Iu the Itn inr last week, ill which it is endeavored to liiaiuujla the idea that l'roaideul Juhnsuu is a good Democrat, without plainly saying so, we lake the following extract : Whatever may he Mr. Johnaun'a eoune In Ih futtite, we ueiuiuiy aeo some aiitna ol a reiuiit to rvaMia and aohernew, and we aincerrly holw Ihe aped ia broken un der which the repuldie haa ao long lay anuintiiit, umlrr the grap id an arrogant and iiiiaeiupuhHia faetiun, and that henceforward - aa evprecd hy lien Wood - we shall aes Ilia eleinenU u( eonoonl aad fraternity f tervd by tha hand of power, and repiiblieauiMU re deemed and prote, ted hv Ihe Incentive authority. That I amply sufficient to show what the KrriVis wa nrganiied fur, and which, as we staled week ago, was nothing inor than a de termined policy of Asahel Hush and other lo traaefrr the Democratic party of Oregon, body and breeches, aver to Ih policy of president Johnson. While w has an ohjeoliou lo any man supporting th President in his arduous labors, w entirely object to recruit from the Copperhead armies coming ia at th eleventh hour, after th Union parly has achieved Ihe victory far th Union, aud claiming (hat tliey ar the efapooial friends of Preaident Johnson, and that it ie their priuoiplo which b now holds. President Jnhuson was placed in power by the Uuion party and h I a Union Presi dent and bis unsullied devotion to the Union, above all party spirit, is tha distinctive feature, not only of hi administration, hut of Ihe men who suppported him (or Vice President. fa Th ttrtftmuu has a long letter again! the prupoaed Krgiatry law, signed " liepilbliran." This Is th asual atguatur of ex Guv. Whilaker whan b desire to b incog , an J aa Ih alyle aud IJa aie like bis, we piesilinc h!s excr'tenry hi takea lha plat of "Comae," or sum other of ihe (rfsawa's copperhead rorrvanondrnta. WOOL AXO WOOLKX MAHJATIKKS IX OKKuO.t. We are Icl to prepare un nrtiole on this snh ject al tli sat limn from 101110 statuiuenta which appeared in thu Knu Kranciaco llullrlin of Ootoher lHtli, coucerning wuolon mannfautures in California, and from which wo take the fol lowing : The "Vrineiv'' nn.l " Mlasion" mil I" are the only woolen fuctorh-aon tlie I'iieitlc eoitat. with the exceitlon of two amall nulla iu llreiron. One of tliene milla la he 'ated at Suleia, and w.ia eaUildished acveral yeura aco. The nthur haa bei;ii in operittion only iihont one nioiiih, and 1 located at Oreirou (,'ity. The iiuiouot of work dona ia amall in coiupai laon with the Knu Kranciaco mills, but tliey ikaervo toetition in thia connection aa arcming the present condition of woolen manufacbirea oil the I'acitl.; ,-ont. With the Increase of lb' pnlnc tiou.timl tlm ttront Ituprovenieiit In the quality ot the wool that la now making 00 the Paeillc aide, We may reaaonaltly expect that woolen maiiulacturea on Una iaat will las rapidly extended. mtil we arc nblo ti aui ply our own population with all kinda ol wailou uooda. and with tho uid or the cheup labor of our Cele-tinl aeiirhhora, perhapa compete with other commiiuitica in aupplying the nuirketa of the world. This statement in the Bullr.tin. is only equalled by anntln-r one in the raaiu article, which claims that the Pioneer " factory, of San Fruticiscu, was tlio first woolen mill estab lished on thu Pacific coast. This statoinent of the Bulletin editor betrays either a lamentable ignorance of the hiatory of the development nf tho l'ucifio cuast, nr n disposition to pervert the truth; and from tlio uniform courso ol thu Bul letin to misrepresent and belittle, everything in Oregon, wa un: inclined tu the latter viuw nf thu case. Thu Pioneer mill of California was constructed in 1858, nnd set in mutton some time in thu year 1850 ; whilu the " Willamette Woolen Factory," at Salem, Oregon, was erect ed by the farmers of this valley in 1857, and set in operation in 1858, a full yeur before the Pioneer mill hml turned a wheal. To enrry the history a little further, the first wool machinery (exoept our grandtiiuthera' lunula) act in motion 011 tlie Pacific const una iu thu " Willamette Woolen Factory," at Salem. Oregon, and thu fir ft blanket wove thereon wua woven un the Kith day of January, 1858, by Miss Mary E Pratt, daughter of L. K. Pratt, Esq., the su perintenilent of thu factory nt I lint time, aud at Iho present timu the superint'-udent nf the Oregon Cily Factory. Wo hopo the lady hue preserved that blanket, lor it is snn-ly a higher honor to her, and a muru fitting testimonial to tend down tu thu future, than a graduation di ploma from the moat celebrated seminury of luaruing in thu whole land. Just relied upon what a gigantic and glorious futuru of niniiii fuolure and commerce thut blanket was thu beginning ! As to the lizo of onr mills wo have nut exact information 011 all points. Tlio Willamette Woolen Facility, nt this place, is about one hundred und eighty feet in length by fifty in width, 11111I, including tlio basement nnd attic. which is all crowded nud occupied, is fuur stu ries high. Thu Oregon Cily Factory is line hundred and ninety feet iu length liy fifty in width, aud fuur stories high. Of tho only two mills in California, the Pioneer mill is only nnv hundred and forty-seven feet long and fifty wide, nnd two stones high, and tho Minion mill is only one hundred and sixty feet lung hy filly wide. Willi it ernes n iug on une end of one hundred and twenty by sixty feet, nnd two sto ries high ; so that, hy actual figures, our " lit tle mills " in Oregon are much the Inrgest; and in point nf solidity nnd architectural finish, thu Oregon Cily mill is far uliend of any factory un the ooitai. n point of machinery, ull hough onr mills nro nut equal to the California mills, yet what we have gut is mnile tu do more and hrl ter work, by being run cnnainutly night and day, by skilled wlnlu mechanics, w hile the Cal ifuruia mills run hut ten hours, and then iu the hand of Chinese, Thu Willamette Woo Ion Factory consumes six thousand pounds of soap per month, euipluy timely men nnd women (all uhite), works up thirty thniisaud puuuilsof wool per luoiilh, and turns out a thousand yards of cloth per day, and nil with only fuur sets of cards, seven jacks and thirty looms. The Fac tory is under thu superintendence of J, lloyt, Esq.. than whom a belter mechanic nr turning, ing man cannot b found. Mr. lloyt has eve- rythiug duwu In a scratch, aud secures even Ihe liuiucneo aiiiuunt of soap used iu the mill at the low price of one and no-half cents per pound. Mr. If. will make and save money for Ihe Company. The Willamette Company has met with large success, and madu a good deal i f money. Tiny sell about one-third of tlu-ir manufacture! iu San Fianciaco and the hulanco hero nnd at' Portlnud. Of Ihe goods told at San Frniicisuo wo have thu must flattering re port. On Iho sumo day thu Bulletin editor wrote his nrlicle. so grossly iniareprcaniling Oregon. Messrs. Iladj;er & Lindeuherger. a leading diy-gnnds huiise of San Francisco, wrote to Mr. lloyt. of ihe Willa.iioltit mill, ac knnwleiliiig the receipt of some goods mailent Iho "small mill iu Oregon," ns follows : "The samples sent ns are Very pretty and ahead vf anything made here. Your chubs arc freer from nil than nny made here, Tho case of cue- aimerea sent here are Very beautiful and good goods, and we have sold them all. We hope you will soon semi us a largo Int. Enclosed Hud some new French pallt-rna," etc, elo. In addition n this, wo will notify tho "hig mills of California, that Mr. lloyt is now man- ufnctnriug some flannels, w hich, for fineness nf texture, will surpass anything ever seen in the Sail Francisco market. .mv men, 11 iu uuutiin editor wear a decent mil of light, beautiful cassimere, and will lake Ihe trouble Iu inquire, ha will doubt less find thai it wa made ut Iho " small mill in Oregon." The above Inter apenka for itself j and while speaking nf it, we will call the inten tion uf our merchants to the fact that Messrs. Hudgi r A: Limit-uhcrger are iu Iho wholesale trade, manufacture llicir clothing out uf hur.est woolen goods made here in Oregon, are doing all they oau lo extend the sale and increase th popularity uf our manufacture, advertise in the Oregnn Statesman, and deserve and should ru oeiv Ih patronage nf Oregon merchant. We bar already stated the site of the Ore (on City Factory ; He may add that it it so oontlructrd that an Luf eighty or on hundred by fifty feel cannot h added without stopping til machinery an hour, or iu the least interfer ing with the work going on. The mill it cal culated to run leu sett of machinery, sixty douhle widlll looms, and lourleeu spinning jacks mill thirty-three hundred spindles, and will have a capaoity lo work about thirty-five thousand pounds of wool per month, lis water power Is unsurpassed in the world, and Ihe Company owa sufficient lo drive all tho above machinery al the highest rate id speed, em ploying about one bundled aud silly operations. Mr. Pratt is the pioneer uf wool manufacture ou th coast, aud enjoys a very hit: h reputation an ablo and skillful manufacturer. Al though the Oregon City Company did not get water on its wheel until about eight weeks ago, it already has goods In the market for sale, aud we nro infi.rmel thai thev or of very flu quality. In addition to these mills, Oregon ran boast if thu " Uruwusvillu Factory," in Linn county, which, although unfortunately burped down last spring, is already rebuilt and rapidly pre paring fur its new machinery, which l on the way frnin New York. When running, the llrowusvillo mill worked np about one hundred aud fifty thousand pound of wool per annum, and its guilds enjoyed a very high reputation, both at Inline and abroad. Wo have nut learned what will be the capacity of the new mill, but wo aro able to say that it will not hu many months until it will again be in operation. Oregon can also boast of tlio " Lllendalo Woolen Factory," "over in Polk," which la not a inure yam establishment, as even tnmo Orcgouiant would fain believe, but a eumpletu woolen factory, running two sell of machinery, and having a capacity to wurk up about one hundred thousand pounds uf wool per annum, and making every description of cloth frnu army blankets to fine flannels nnd cassimer. Hut fur the loss of nno or two small articles of machinery ou tho Brother Junatlinu, the fac tory would now be making cloth; and until tliey arrive, npon a telegraphic order whioh haa been scut, the mill can do nothing but enrding and spinning, which it is now doing. The Kllcndule Company lias purchased considerable wool, in ndditiun to tho very fin stuckt of wool grown by muni uf its stockholders, and also in creased its capital stock $20,(0), and is now on tlie highway to prosperity. Wo du not re member tlie name of its superintendent. Of these hut two named factoriet tho Bulle tin seems never to have heard, and we suppose that their existence will be news to it. Al though they are not large mills, yet, with the other mills named and those proposed in other counties, they go to show the fact that Oregon is rapidly getting woolen factory in each of its principal wool-growing counties, nnd that onr State is really far in advuncc nf California in the miiniifitcturo nf woolen guilds, The peo ple of Benton county propose to build u woolen mill a. Corvallia; the people of Wasco at the Dalles; tl.e people uf Columbia at St. Helens; the people of Jackson nud Josephine nt some point iu lEoguu Itiver Vulley ; u corporation is now organised by gnod men to build one nt Springfield, in Lane county ; and no belter point for a woolen mill exists in Oregon thai) at Itusubiirg. in Umpquu Valley, Wo had intended to givo nn accurate esti mate of Iho tmnunt nf wool produced in Ore gon this year, but wo will defer it fur nnnther article ; saying, merely . that the Wjllainutlo Woolen Factory has already purchased three hundred thousand pound", tho Oregnn City factory nno liuudrcd and fifty thousand pounds; Ktinpp. liurrtll & Co. have shipped fifty thou sand pounds if Ihe best wool in the State to New York, and a very largo amount has been purchased in the valley fur the California mill;, proving satisfactorily enough that we can nut only excel Ctlifornia on both cloth and mills, but also on the rnw material. Tub GnAr.Y Family. Herschel' V. John son, of (jeurgiu. was talking secession in one nf (he Wuilnngien hotels, alter Ins pardon, when a bystander told him he could nut talk that way in Washington. Mr. Johnson replird that he was pardoned, and he did not know of any power in Washington to prevent his altering his sentiments. The gentleman rose before him and said, " I know a power in Washington that can prevent it it is thu power nf a loyal man." Mr. J. stopped, and afterwards inquir ing win) it wna that stopped him, wan told that it was Major Uenernl John W. Geary. John W. Geary is a reg'lar brick." lie was tho first "Alcalde" (an officer having some mure aud higher powers than our Justice of the Peace) in the City of San Fraucisco. after the discovery of guld iu California, nnd had In settle disputes arising in a population uf thu roughest men from all parts of the world, and all made reckless witli an abundance nf money. Ho was also one of lite Governors of Kansas. Mr. Geary, of Li 11 11 county, is a brother of the General. Fitmr in A " Bkaii Gaiiukn." John Ma giiiuia, tho candidate fur Lieut. Governor un tlie Slate Highls Demnorntio ticket in Ohio, made a speech at Ilillsboro. in that Stale, on the Killi of September, aud in the course uf his remarks made tome disparaging reflection npon tho ' Wr Democracy ticket," hii J there upon Corporal Pike, a returned soldier. " who fights mil Morgan." rushed upon Magiuuis, with revolver, wbeu a desperate closo light took place, Iu which both Miiginnis and the soldier were badly hurt. There don't seem to he much love and afTctinn among the Demo cratic factious in the Dudley State, Hkavv Homis. Tlio California Steam Navijiatiou Company aro now inunintf three iteauiers under bond which Imvo boon seized hy the Collector of the Or egon District for violuunj.- iho uct of March 'Al, 1 7 : HI tho I'ai ilie, Oriznhu, and Aetivu. The Pacific is bond ed fur f.'Jo.lHiU, iho Oiizubn for l.'.'i,ono, sud the Ac tive for rai,IW0. These sleauiera are all claimed to be forfeited tu Ilia Coiled Slates, together with llieir nickel, a)iuirel, and furniture, ami we are informed that the C. 8. X. Company had lo put iho money in hank al San KranciM-o before they ronld sfet their bonds tilled iu Portland. Tile axKregule sum on Ihe three aleamcre ninoiinta to $llii,uial. Add to this Ihe bond for apiK-urance 10 answer in Ihe Culled Slates hialrirt Court of Oregon, niren by Capl. Duma of Ihe (lriaata.$l&,IMai, that of l'eter Mackie, first officer of lha Oriinti. (li.lkal, with thai of Captain Thorn, and Melville Krskine, art mate, both of the Active, under bonds of l,tkl .acb. Ik-aides this. Duma Is under f IO.O00 bonds to answer for his remind last winter in the lVillo rose. These bonds amount In ttu affgro jrule to $r,K,WiO, moat of which Is alreudy put up In bank, and which Curie Sinn claims the riuht lo draw out In indemnify him foi certain duties on opintn and other forciitn imports, winch he aaya lie thinks lis w as entitled to, hot which he Is very sure he never irot- -He must have a pretiy active aitval in thia district looking alter his inlcHrsia. Wo siitKsl lo aninciders thill they Iry lo gel the Custom llouae removed to the "Cpper Town" again, nud have the old rebel sympa thising incumbent put hock iu office. (irrmtns imfm or tm OsmuiMx.-The editor nf Ihe ' Oyiaiir-.tcren Tfrnra" " admits that he wai hv cal editor of ihe Omrosiout darns; nearly Ihe whole of Ihe year 1WJ. That ia one Copperhead traced to the frrjriiaiiia. and one AIdltlonil tra 'ed to Hie Rrrinr. We now learn Hml the present local editor nf the Ore roai.is l slao s Copuorhead, aud two years a:,-n run a vile CopiH'ihead sheet up In Idaho. There is ainvlu-r Cnpr rhead traced to Ihe Orffonittn. No wonder that the Orttatiitn puhli-diea in ita columns that it doc, not like Uie I'nion men of Sulcm ; no wooder that lldtrak of Idaho gets a coinpliiutnUry notice in the U.f . aina. Two C"Pcrlieada editing the Urtgvman since IM, to say uoihliu; of the editorials lurui-hcd pri vately by Sanitary II, lUnaik. while ninaing 00 the in dependent ticket, aud tha aeneral inervitn of Cop perhead A. U, Walhiuc ! Wsll. that will do fiar once. A X Rroas Mci-rs tl. W. Cray A Co. sdvrrtl. lo another column an entirely new alack of mervhan diae. which the J hive lor sale al llirlr new store room mi Stale street, Theo merrhauta are lait recently from the States, and wr have hcald It said that they are sail itigt goods iu !alra at " Slalrt prices." Hew thia is e do nut know, but sdvi onr readers to go and are. Aroititcaaiu' Hal t Th astablishoieol I aw open npiHNtii Ihe naw hotel Mr. Clark, the propri etor, Intends to par eapaeial attention to prescriptions and th roinpoondtiuf of medicines, and haa made preparations aceordiutfty. In addithai to this, he keeps all lha staple articles ia tha Drust store lin, frora rital imI to perlymei iva, aani otira to ad at rvusai.toi rales, clink ia a oVaatrvma; wau, and we hope lo - liiui hbeitilly pairvnisrd. I'LACK IH' TRIAL FOR TREASON. (from Portland Curresiudeiicc or H. V. Hullctin Aa all are nware, rinco the capture of Jell. Davis, thero bat lieeti a deal of speculation, cunjocturo, and some confident assertion, cou cerning tlio place where Davis was legally lia ble to be tried for treason. The legality nf Ihe indictment said to have been found ngninst him in some nf the Courts of thu District uf C11I11111 hin, founded upon the ntrnck nn Washington under the command nf Hrtckinridge, became the point nf inquiry. At first it was quite com monly assumed that Davis, being commander-in-chief of the lale Confederacy, was legally present with the treasonable force, anil thereby committed an overt act iu Hie District. This opinion, however, then so confidently asserted, seemt nnw to he less and less relied nn. Nearly the whole of the American law of treiienu. as established by Ihe courts what Heiitliiim used tu call " Jildgi-tniiilu law " is to be found in thu various opinions given liy Chief Justice Marshall, in the progress nf the trial uf llurr. Thu report of this case it not ouimnanly accessible. Tho matters transpiring at the trial, and tho rulings of thu cuurt, have been su uliscun d and overlaid by thu popular controversies and acriinnny cuncerning tho prosecution, tlio defense and the court, that the must that seems tu lie generally known of it is, thut iu some way the law was so ruled as to uc quit the uccused, The indictment charged burr with being nne nf many that levied war against tho United Status, by assembling in fnrue and with a purpnse to make war at lileu nurhatiet Island, m the county nf Wiiud. State nf Virginia. The proof showed that a number uf persons did assemble ut tlio place alleged, but whether for the purpose of engaging in a filibustering expedition against tlie Spanish col onies or to levy war against the United States, was doubtful. Hut iu the ruling of the court, the latter conclusion is assumed tu be true, liut liurr was tint shnwn to be present, but was absent iu another State. Under these circumstances, llm court ruled substantially an lolluws: Thrt if Burr was not with the parly at the Island, and that hit co operation was to lie 11 Horded elsewhere, ut n great diatance, that if the acts tu he performed by hint were distinct from those nf thu party assembled at thu Island, then Burr could nut be charged with acts committed at the Island. Upon the question nf whether an accessory before thu taut, or one whu procures nr incites the particular act uf levying war. thereby com mits treason, under the Constitution of the Tinted Stales? the Court declined In express un opinion, hut declared that if sucii an uot came within thu constitutional definition nf treason, that then such procurement nr incite ment is itself an overt act uf levying war, and must be so charged iu lite indictment. They could not do otherwise. Ho was nut one nf the asseiuliluge 011 tint Island, us charged in thu in dictincut, and if hu procured ur incited it, ns was undoubtedly tho fact, he was not so ao ciiaed, and could not be tried tor it upon that indictment. Atsuiuiiig then, that to procure, incite, ur direct other to lury war against the United States. It Itself an overt, independent act con stituting treason, from tliufO rulings it itiuvitii lily follows, and the court so declared, that the offender mus! he tried in the State aud district wherein the procurement or incitement took place or happened. 1 ho premises being nil milted, the OHi ninemliiiciit to the Constitution determines tho rest, hv providing'' In all criminal pruseoutiuns, the accused shall enjoy tlie right to a speedy and public, trial, by an impartial jury of the Slate and District herein the crime shall have been committed, which District shall have beeu previously uscuitutued Iry law. Assuming, then, that the attack on Wash iugton wat directed by Davis, as untnmanilcr- in-chiel, or otherwise, ol the lute Lonleilerncy although nut present and participating therein, thu ruling iu Burr's uuse dues not determine whether such direction would be treason in Davis ur not; hut if yea. it determines that he must be charged wilh it directly, And tried whero the direction was given. Iu the course ut the argument against the iloutnne ol coustriiotivo presence 111 treason which the prosecution sought Iu maintain, the Chief Justice, in une of his illustrations, almost literally anticipated Davis' case and Ihe events ol thu late civil war. He says: " It is conceived by the cuurt to ho possiblu that a person may lie concerned 111 n treasona ble) conspiracy, ami yet bu legally, ns well us actually, absent while some one uct of treason is perpetrated. II a rebellion should be so ex tensive as tu spread through every Slate in the Union, it will scarcely be content ed that every individual concerned 111 it is legullv present ut every overt act committed iu tho course of t I1.1t rebellion. It would be a vury violent presump turn (indeed, too violent to bu made without clear authority.) to presume that even the chief ol the rebel uriny was legally present at every such overt act. It the main rebel uriny, with Ihe chief at ils head, should be prosecuting war at one extremitytif onr territory say iu New Hampshire if this chief should be there captured ami sent to tho other extremity fur the purpose of trial; if his indictment, instead of alleging nn overt act which was true, in point of faut, should allege that he had nssenibled sntue small party, which, in truth, he hnd not seen ; and had levied war, hy engaging in a skirmish in Georgia, nt a lime when. 111 reality he was lighting a battle iu New Hampshire; if such evidence would support nn indictment liy the fiction that ho was legally present, though really absent, all would ask to what purpose are those provisions in tho Constitution which direct the place of trial, and ordain that un accused shall be informed of the nature and cause of Ihe accusation ? a e e If a pursuu levying war in Kentucky may lie sulci to lie constructively present and assembled mill a party uarrying tin war III Irginiii, at a great distance from linn, then he is present at every overt act anywhere ; ho may be tried in any Stale tin the continent whore any overt act hat been uotiituilted ; lie may he proved to he guilty ol an overt act laid in tho indictment in which be had nil personal participation, by proving that he advised it nr committed other ucis." A' will be teen, I have not attempted lo dis cuss this question, but only Iu put before III public Ihe llurr case, as it is supposed lo bear upon tlie present Vet I cannot refrain from iuo observation in closing. Nn one can study Burr's case carefully, in the light of cutempo. raucous history, without concluding' that, if the court at all misapprehended ihe law of treason, Ihe error was most likely in favor of the de fendant. No one questions either tho ability, integrity or learning ol .Miiremill. 1 Hey are beyond my criticism. But whatever ol human infirmity he had and who ia altogether per fect? must have inclined him to shield the helpless and fallen Burr from the tender mer cies nf Jefferson, then wiel iing the full power 01 the American executive to procure the con victinn of one who had dared lo be his rival fur Ihe Presidency. It I safe in presume, then, that the Burr case furnishes Ihe limit uf the law in favor uf the defendant, and that, under circumstances altogether dissimilar, it may he ruled somewhat more favurnhl lo the prosecution. THE LATEST. New York. IVI. The Fenian fennte, nnw In session at the Astor Hone. Members sar ev. rrythine is pr-'ursasing finely The military plan br w hich the freedom of Ireland from British ml ran he secured, was sulmiilled and discuaed ; no decisive action was taken : It ia further staled that iho Coneresa. haa oar. feeted a great echem for the redemption of Ireland, auu lual ine most pertect unanimity pre vaila. Intelligence haa been rcreived by Iho Govern ment that an Influential delegation of Canadians is shortly hi come her to make aa effort to re-establish tho reciprocity treaty between Ihe United Slatsa and Canada. Tho HaWaf's apeeial anvai A di. patch has been received elating that th New Orlenm colivellhoo will sustain President Johnson. It Is reported that Caleb Cnahing will super, ed Mr. Adams in Cngland, and on Mr. Adams' return he will become N-vrrtary of Slalo. The ll. ntld printa private di, patches from West Point, Mia.. dated the Wth mat., statin that President Johnson has discovered moat slupend en fraud in th' v.,r,-.,,. ,,.,1 r,.,, ,),, arreat of Harrison Johnson. Special Treasury Agent al Columbus, aud all kit sub-agents in three counties, nud has taken possusaion of all tho book mid suspended operations. It Is rumored that the investigation will he damaging tu high otlieials. Now Orleans, Oct. 27. Kegiaterlug vntnrs' names and Inking nmiiHaty oath going ou briskly. General Ciinby declined to prevent Iho voting ol those who were registered on llullcr s order, (ion. Fullerlon has abolished provost marshal courts, especially organised for freedninn't bu reau in this Statu. Allcnsus relating to frccdnien are turned over to State courts i tha officers, how ever, will sun freodincil treated with justice and equality iu thu Htata courts. SATIojrATTIIA.KSuTVI. The following proclamation has been issued by the President s ' Whereas, it hut pleased Almighty God dur ing the year now coming tu an end tu relievo uur helmed laud frum the learl'ul ravage of civil war, and tu permit und secure Ihe bless ing of peace nud unity, wilh a greut enlarge ment ui evil liberty, und whereas, our Heaven ly Father hut also during the year averted hum us the horrors ol a foreign war, pestilence and famine, while our grammes are full of the fruits uf a successful tcusuu ; nud, whereas, virtue it exalted while tin it a reproach tu any people, now tllerelor. I, Andrew Johnson, President nf the United Sliitee, do horelsy reccniuiueiid tu the people thereof, 'the first Thursday of December as a day uf National Thanksgiving to the Creator nf the universe for these duliverunoes and blessings : I dn farther recommend thut the w hole people make confession of our national sins against His infinite goodness, nnd with one heart mid one mind, luiuluru Divine guidance in wayt uf national virture and liulineiui. In testimony whereol, 1 hereunto set my hand, and cause the teal ot the United State tu be attached, Dune in the city uf Washii g ton, th ita 28th day uf October A, D. 18C5, and of the independence of Ihe United Status the ninetitli. Anduew Johnson, . Prest. ui U. S. Wit. II. Seward, Scc'y uf Stale. TIIK MAKKKTS. TIi ore is likely tu be a liirje forcitfii dumnml for tho bui'I'Iiia grain of the United Suites, wliicli will doubt k'tw ho of uucli proportions1, to Bunsilily nfluct price iu Oi'Hjroii. With refcrrnrc to thin nilijert, the New York Jour nal of Commerce ot Nent.tlHth mivh. ''Them is no question us to tlie requirement of uiTiir lii'iiiim tor our tireiulntiiHrf i hiiU uioho who u lu pine d onr estimates, publ lulled two months ajo, nnty Willi their oppimitiuu. Tlie detiuieiicy of tlie Imrvent in quantity is fully einul to our preiiietion, ami the uVm eciaiiuii in u unlit v is even ui eater tliitu our esti mate. In Uie Buutli of Kiitflaiii, the Whent in inferior und sprouted, and the importation of prime Oram will be a matter of necessity," Culifoniin Wool suit at New York on Sept. 2."Hh, at from 'w$if! for inferior, and from M(vi'Cc for pulled. A lot of Mexican, unassorted, sold ut l-ijc Gold. The Ohio Farmer good authority spooking of the w mil crop, snys; "There is no such tiling in Ohio now us Wool trade proiiurly sneak iiitf very little is lieiuif sold, and that, that does elmuge huudsduoH so at the rates which have been quotable for Home weuks punt, The growers are 'waiting' yvi. With the great rise iu the prices of till Woolen manufactures, they can see no reason why Wool should n-t share somowhut iu Ihe advance ; anil tliey will probably hold out to test that qoentiou. Whenever the manufacturers want Ht.lHHUKM lbs of tlie bcMtHiid handsomest Wools in Ohio, they can have the pile by allowing a little liberality, and paying a just cousiueraiiou. i lie following resolution was punned hy the Ohiu Wool Grower's Assoriutioii.wliieh met at Columbus on Monday, lust week: llesulved, That we leulfirm the ves'dutiuus punned by the Ohio Wool Grower's Assoc.atinn, at the lute Slate sheep shearing (ut Newark, Ohio, ilay II, IM&ij, that the tine Wools of Ohio, brook-washed, are worth Hoc a tl i lb, uud that we will hold our tine Wools at that price. Iu nur home markets, we find that grain is growing firmer, if not really advancing. Lard und bacon are not so ready sate now as some time back, owing to the supplies thrown ou the market. Eggs ure scarce in the Portland market, and worth forty ecu la. Green backs ure at a stand, at about 7uVt4. WJmh Billing mvp : 'I wn once axod if I buttered in the final eiilvatinn of men, und raid I did; but lei ine pick the men." How to K'4 i.ood C ider. FIRST, to keep uood ridr, you tnusl got i;ond rider. Second, in order to tfet good cider, rail on M. I. Owen and be will furnish you with three or live unl lou ketr of mtre.sweeA cider, at two bits a iznllmi. and this will kerp good until mod up, then it muv be renewed with the six nr ten bits from time to time. and thus by the simple prneeioi of keeping tlie six bits on iitimi, yon enn nave un" cuter witiiout tno unl ot chlorine or lime, oriiustimu or uitiKtnnl. And von innv depend on it that Owen's rider is the pure juice uf the apple Owen hIo has on hand from thrco to four thousand bushels of the In-xt viirmlit-s of fall ami win ter apples and pears, from which he can furuifh la mil. ies with small lout of ehoieo li-nii at reurmmthle rales. If you want a few buxhels of choice apples or pear. don 1 uegeci 10 rn ou wwen. LIST OF LETTERS rrmniniuji in t!ir Pot Of jireai rtffrm, irepon, .mv. mr, Atterborry .lonulhan .ler re Is Mrs Hucliel Akin Uti-hard Alexander M It.-all l.l.-v.l D 1 1.-11, HI It A Haird (1ms H KiitlerhYtd MrsC Hvler David L 2 Ityler Marvin 3 Hvler Miirry Hiitler O II Cope M if Ann (.'"Miiis Miss Maggie. A Oner Mi K Oomcn J M CViinegys Mm Ktnity J I'raig Win Cummings It ('lirinumu Caiiipltell C Cleuitnetis I'uvid t'hrinter Alexmider Casaday W (Win Miss Mary E 0:tne Spergeli Klonis Kleu T Kmery .lames Kvaus Mrs Laura Klkins Lu' Iter KdmnmU Mrs Ann Kot'lifs .lames (' Klitiu Lawrcuro Forties tiwiird 2 Fit.pntrirk James M Grvenebeel Miss Jane GnHun M 1 Groom 3 Grim Milton Giiolsou Mrs Jane Hurt Aimer Hyde Tims V Hunt Mien Martha Helmau Wiby Horn A tt" Holder Jus M Huliwell .Urn Hijtfiubitttmm Oliver 1 llimlield Mrs Mntrgio Hehden Thomas Imbler Abraham Jues K F 3 Kuler (apt Clou 8 Kennels A I) KmwHcr Knmnuel Lion Mrs KlizttbetU Lucas Mi I ui Isong David ec Or William Iee Thomas Ijitimer Jus W Milter James Matlock XobleN Mat-on Jiihu K 4 M.vTW M.irlett Mrs S; trull Julie Marlett Miss Jennie Ma veil M MilWjolmX Miurin Andrew J Mi'Cuhi.iuTliot M-Cluiii James Mcltohcrts Frank McXittiifliton .Noble Willimit 3 Netl Mis Louisa Nauson .fumes Al Nelson X T olds Cyrus C lVttiirrew Thrnns L I'muiide Dr. John J Hotierimui Alt-XHlnIt r 4 liosenberifer Jolu i) Uuukle George Keibert X ti Sawtelle C M Sheppard Mrs ADS Simpson W It .S-haerler Suuiuel Mion L R Wuhlrip Ismir WyuiiMii K J Vulhs Hirutu J Weeks J nines Weimitr W A tt estou Mrt Fanny Wheeler le"tmrd 'M Willirtitiiaott Kb 4 Vsn Well II Yvnnir Mrs Mnnnirt E L. S. DVAU, P.M. THE STANDARD AMERICAN BILLIARD TABLES AND COMHIXATIOX CCSHIOXS. MLSSIiS. I'flELAX Jt COLLEXDLU UTOt'LD Mraectfullr cat) the attention ofpemms WHiitiuu Billiard Tables to the n-at sntnoritT Of lllt HMVa latlilttsl tnM.nr,.r.(.iM.l I I.. ... .! ''- , .. . ............ uiiiu Bfluiii-m-n HtUieir establishment. At the Milliard Cnnifrrss of I!.,, mni(ved of all the Hrst claw plaver of Atnerint. it wn nnaninmr lv rrl.ed that lahlei of our tnaunfarture should be used at all nmtrbet for the Cliampi-uiaiiip, aa tha best and ontv rvhalde tables. Ti ta.ii: i i-i-i i i .i . am-pv Diuiiini mmi'i unve rrreiven tn nnqunntl a apprornl of the best pint en and roost competent jndg " v ... wi r-ssi i iiisiii'u mem uncquaieu for tfenenil exre lie nee and durability. "M" .i,.- t"i iin'Trmeiirp m nilftaril Tables have be-n uranted to us by the I'uileH State tna.ua viin-w, nun WP IIHTV IttlPlV OUUtHiel U pNteilt fnun ihe French Onvernment, for our improvement in Mitbanl Cuhions. tt employ, in the ront ruction of onr tablet, a variety of marhinea speeiallv ma.le for the purpoee by means of whirh w are enabie.1 to insure srirn' tide and uierUauical act nraiy l.uherto unknown in HilUant atanafartttrc. Havin.1 a U expeneurt and thomntrh knowMire a I the apphanrrsof Hillmnla. and ronmantly on Hand a lame st.a-k ot tl.e best and most ihomntrhlT eamiuwt materials, we are prepared to furnish evetv thmif rtuired in lire Hnbanl line with nnprerdeutal dMpateh. ' Tne eminent Billiard Plaver, M Henrvr, rwsn4'b lislmt the following opmnat : "New York.'Jd Aiunst, Kt. "On the eve of lenvin tlte CniM Sum. I am hap PV tO ti?l -(Mr U all iiaualvura .tl lttll.n. ll,ut U.. . tnyr ot li ven moiitlis Ihrouyb tlie prteip... tiUrs, I h9 befti enabled to jwi m a Paii.f(..rv manner of Ihew.penonty ot the Billiard Tatars manufactured by Tlteiau (t lender. Tne vsiem of manufacture it tt ftuiwrttir thu I 1 am lutmv Its i. ir.J. tl,-,. . i ot rasttutn uit Franca. Tnev Itave nmied lo tl.'ir utauu ta tare of AtuerHua Bdiutr T.iblea ihat f Ur) J reut a of retoarkaUai eacellence and hmutr ur uwn reaaona. 1 am hatmv hi mk tt... a..J. BLKOKK. t Lai mri I'M. of Uilluinla. l'arti.' u r ii, r- u mat. to whom all ordem to.ibl b addnMM-. I'llfctAN V CUIXENDKK. Wm. H. Nkh'U.i. Imn putTluisid tho WalU Wall StfttcHtntiH MARRIED. At lite rr-ldimrt-iif Mr.J. E. Htroti.lin Hnlfm. nn tb' rvrniiitfof Nov. Id.bv Itev. O Dickliisiui,,Ur. Juui . .. i, ... l HI: ... I.' I 1. ..II ,.( r i, ItJIHUr HUH nilWI millMPI iiiii ar list nilltltl, At the rt'Hldcnt',11 of J, II. Nicklin, Kmj.. hv.Ifov. N". Donne, on the fll-tiilt.. II W, Mi'ittt, Ku.: uf Purtlninl aud Mls E. A, Nli kllti. orHnlertl. At the rewdeiii e ol the bride's Tfitlmr, Mr. Hnmual I), (iuiinl.in Viittihill cnunty.oii thu ttitth Oetulier, lHtij.by 8. 0, Adrttna.Mr.JtHvph I'eiktiiM and Mlmt Klleti (inunt. At the n-lilriice of the bride a liitlmr, In Murinn rontitv, Oct 1Mb. hy W, C. HolineH. J. p., Mr.Joi,n IL ltnnrli, ol Claekiinms mnnr, to Mary A. llrmlnitlon, of Murfon county. In Silvprtnn, Oet. l.rtli, hy Wlnnlntt V. Ilblmha. J, p, Framds M. CuX to Suinh J. lleamiinf ImMt uf JMaHufi county, i ' u DIEDi (. I In this cfinnlv. Oct.r.th, Ihim (r CfiiiMiirnitlon.M H. Hinilli I HKt'il nlmiit 10 J Hire, Illinois iipcr ploum GRIS WOLD'S THEATER. n.d.liACiiKi.iirn. i :. i i s : ; t : rvuprismr. TAM(KE HANIiKllg, i : i : : : : lit: ai. lawt Tvojnirris: f 'riiliiy A Stilnnfiir. !ov. IOIIi & 1 lth I'ltKisuMirttn! Hress Circle, 7rsr)ta; PiiTiisiftdT, fillsmitsi'. Chiftlran W ssiils, tiralf imi'taol' the' liursar. tttAVII MAIOKB SATIRBAV AFTERXUOX At two o'efock, tot the nccomtiMxUttitftof familes-and , sclionh. KfCTf AND COSTLY PRESENTS Will be fllitr. hated uwbk tlt amlinc esdi evsnlnR.. Tho Moat Extraordinary ExhlWtton fa t& woria i TIIK STtll'KNNOUS DRAMA Of PARADISE LOST! TIIK WONIIKIl OF TIIK NINKTKKSTII CENTURY. Heaven, Hell, Chaos and Paradise f The Rebellion in Heaven I The War of Angels ! THE PLAINS OP HEAVEN. THE CHEATION ! PARADISE, or TIIK (iAKDKX Of KDEY I irtnri o)ttn nt hatfMat 7 o'cloek. Curtnln rises st ft. W Ih)X dtltcu open from 10 a. in. till 4 p. in, No pxtra c nn r ire for reservuil iteatu, 1 Nov, 4, )H(ift. 6, W, GRAY & CO, DKAMCIIS yf 1111V GOODS, CIlOtERIES. HAUDWJRE, QUEENSWARE, Boots, Shoes, Hats, Caps, &c, &c, AT TIIKIK NEW STORE, -t'orncp of Slate and liberty Streets, SALKJI. The pulilic bit respoilfiilly Invilcil to oxumino our rilESII STOCK, JUST OI'KXKI), and NOW OKKERKD FOR SALE As 1'livni) as any In the Market. XV Tlie hlnlissl prl paid for flutter, E:gs, and all kinds of Produce. O. W. OUAY & CO. Snlcm, Nov. 1st, Hil.". Iliiin lpd Come Here, Everybody. M. W. Wi rilEKELL WOULD INFO KM THE CITIZENS Ol' Falrllcld and vldnlt), that he is carrying nn tlie Saddle and Harness Business, ' in all its viirions forms, COMMOX TEAM HARNESS, Worth from ij to $75 per sol ; lilDIXO SADDLES, Worth from I3 to $1(1(1; SIDE SADDLES, Willi three horns, wurlh from $.11 lo IKK). lie is also milking IliirnuM on the SELF ADJUSTING TREE! Whirh will lit i A I.can llorso or a Tat our, und which is ("nsiilcreil the jirt-atest iniprovenieut of llieue! lie ia uuikiu The Best Collars in Oregon, from a common Collar to Ihe finest Patent Case collar All kinds of l'riulure tuken in cxcliunife for work. . Ciish paid for IIIIIKS. Hapuirinit done nt all linors. Faii lield, .Nov. 1. 11. W. W1THEKKI.L All You that Want Stoves, Fanners, foimlry Mcrriiiiiili, nnd otlitn, KEEP IT BEFORE THE PEOPLE, r Pit AT the nmlrrsiifiicd have nnw in store nnd are 1 consinnilv roreiviuir, DtltfXT FKO.U NEW OIIK. every vuriuly and style of Cooking nml Warming Stoves, Cooking Utensils, Kettles, Pots, Tuns, 15uker.s, Boilers, Stewcrs, Andirons, llogirons, Tonirs, IShov els, Big Tans, Little l'uns, and Milk Puns, Colleo I'ots and Ten Tots; Tin Cups, Biickt-'tsand Dip tiers; Stove Pipe of nil sizes; Lend Pipe, nnd Copper Pipo, nnd Iron Pipe; ISheet Tin, Block Tin, Sheet Iron, und Sheet Zinc ; Fruit Cutis ; Churns ; Large Iron Ket tles, Brass Kettles nnd Copper Kettles, Zinc, Copper, Brass nnd Iron, Wire. PoitCE AND LIFT PI MPS. J A P A X X E D V A H K . And evcrythinir kept in audi esuibishinents. WHOLESALE AND RETAIL. ..AT.. Portland Prices. We norrhaie nnr storks in New York Citv. in aniouuia of from llliren to twenlv ihnnsiin.l didlars at a time, tret low freivlile around I lie " Horn." and can ther-fore alford m live mnnirr mrrlisins nnd all nth era deairitiir itood baraiua aa l here are iu Oresron. Mannfactnriiitf eitil fwtM.iri,i nf all .1. t- n... prompt ly done at the most reasonable mica Remember the place. STARR BROTHERS llrinltlimrters. Bnlldlne, 8lem. A Wont to ihe Stock - Raisers of Marion AM) ADJOLMXO COUNTIES. OIN'IEL DKSNISOV Invites tha pnWir.fTN--and nil who bred t.. his siullion I.IVkASi. i.K (IKORriR. t" witnrsa atrial of sneed airamst time on SATl'IiD.W. NOV. INh, over the Kair Ground Truck, as a urr-ut many people came to see I.IVK OAK trot at the Kair. but ftol-d. for soma cause or oilier, lie wua then owned by (limby.Tnr pin and Dennison. iriioisoit is now hia present owner, havinit bontflit yiimhv atal Tnrpia's interest m ,ne jiurw shut ir r ir, sn1 no Is now willow " show Ihe pnhhi that I.IVK (iKOKDK can trot his mile in two minutes and fortr seconds, nne trial ' or three. DAMKL HKNMS- Slem, Sov d, i.V iw'. For Sale at a Bargain. f A IIHI SK and lliacre WiT in tha town nf aa HKTHKL. A ood lull and taller sanck raaira aljininK the site. ', terma. ennoire ,n Jeff Jooea, or of lr HlllsilX. st liallaa. Nov.. l.',wl Wanted to Rent, IMMKDIATKLV. by a Practical Ihnryman and f armer laa emiaraiit from the Wesieni Kcwrva, Ohio, with bn; a small familyi A DAIIIY FAKM.or part Ihiirr and Oram, tha owner to stork Ihe same, for a term nt years. Xo ntyectloa to o to anv part of the caist coniiiry. Would superintend a stock farm. The best refeteiH-a uiveu. Kor personal informalioo, place of residenee, tie. . pleas enn ni re of t- Sfy"' ol llie ttruiot altera, tiugnes, & o, S-Jeni. "f by mail. Direct to Al.KV MII.I.FR. .Nor. 6, Imw .' :W tsaleui, OreKvB.