The Oregon statesman., September 21, 1863, Page 4, Image 4

Written for liia Oregon Statesman.
APHORISMS ON INSANITY,
And the Management and Treatment of the Jmane ; by A. M.
Loryca, M. D., Resident Physician of th Oregon Insane
Asylum.
' Of the many thousand i!ls that flcHh is heir to," none
are more dreaded by the people, or no little understood by
a majority of the medical profession ; as those that impair
or destroy the intellect, notwithstanding great improve
ments in the management and cure of the insane have been
introduced into practice in the last twenty-five years.
Reason is that which stamps man a superior to all anima
ted creation, man is man because he possesses a reasoning
brain and when
" Th dome of thought i the palace of the lonl,"
is dethroned, man is deservedly an object of pity, and enti
tled to the compassion and charity of his fellow beings.
A majority of the people believe that these unfortunates
are, as they were formerly, cruelly treated by their " keep
ers." that the "maniacs" are chained, manacled and
" straight-waisted," that there is much relating to their
management and treatment concealed from tho public, that
" mad houses are places where lunatics become
" bowed and bent,
Wax grey, and withering ere t'mir time,
And pariah with tlia reed on which they taut."
People have also
insane are governed by bad passions, that they are deserv
ing of no mercy, that they possess no sensibilities, etc.,
etc. From whatever errors of mankind disordered minds
have become so common, imputations applied to these
afflicted ones aro generally unjust and untrue. The good
feelings pf the insane are often disturbed, seldom destroyed;
control over them and over their propensities can, with time,
patience and kindness be obtained.
If sickness lays open ail the delusions of life, madness
often exhibits all human weakness magnified. Improve
ment in all cases, and permanent recovery in a largo major
ity are obtainable results of proper management and treat
ment, directed to the remains of intellect and affection
existing in every lunatic.
"What is the true
asked, but unfrequentlv
legal point of view no one iB justified to endeavor in a court
of justice to dofine insanity; it is a rock on which many
jurists have become lost. A precise, definition of insanity
is impossible; he who attempts it, especially as "an expert '
will became the easy prey of a sharp lawyer who can easily
dissect and annihilate all definitions however "expert
thev mav be.
Insanity can be described so that any one will bo able to
to form a proper judgment as to tho mental soundness
. of an individual. In general terms we may describe insan
ity to be a morbid condition of tho imaginative, reflective
or observant taculties of the brain.
There are many clarifications of insanity, but it is im
possible in any goneral
and varieties that this
most simple and practical classification is into :
1. Mania, or raving madness ;
2. Monomania, or partial madness ;
8. Dementia, or incoherence ;
4. Amentia, or imbecility ;
6. Epileptic, or insanity from epilepsy.
These subdivisions
ot dcmarkation in many cases is so taint that it is very dir
ficult for one to decido
uer mania or monomania, dementia or amentia, etc.
Frequently a person will be attacked with monomania.
ard if the disease is
nia, then into dementia,
Imbecility and epileptic insanity aro more frequent in
children, mania and monomania, in middle life, dementia,
in old age.
Insanity predominates in males moro than in females,
this may appear strango when we consider the uervous
impressionability of females, their delicate organization,
their four emotions, all being exciting causes of insanity,
yet, on the other hand, take the excesses of man, and as an
aphorism, we may put litptor as a sot off against love, in the
causes of insanity. Female lunatics are more difficult of
management and cure, and more dangerous than those of
the other sex.
It is difficult to snv.
predominate, a Buduen intense moral impression of fear,
anger or joy, will, in ono person, produce insanity, whilo on
another simnlv act on tho idivsical functions, turn the lmir
i
whito in a low hours.
living, all exercise an
ity. lie who studies
applies himselt intensely to tho oiitammcnt ot knowledge.
frequently at tho very
iously striven to enter,
mind so burdened that, like tho fair penitent, he prays :
" Turn not to t'louirht, mr brain, hut let ma II nd
Pome unfritiiit'd shade, there lay nie down.
And let forgetful ditllne steal upon me.
To (often aud assuage tbia pain of thinking,"
and only find the "unfrequented shade" in the walls of an
asylum ; as also tho
excesses, which tempt
sordid speculator, the
by anticipations rarely realized, disappointed ambition
ottenuod prulo and hum hied vanity, unite in producing
fearful list of insane in the world.
Why are there so many insano porsona on this coast
There exists, on this
ing ambitions, more
want of rest, both of
the mental and physical energies, more buniiliatinir disap
pointments, more
worldly grandeur flows, " whose tide leads on to rum or
wealth, than in any other part ot the civilized world.
VARIETIES OF INSANITY.
Mania. This variety of insanity is tho easiest recog
nized, and the most
mania, one or more of the passions aro always exalted, con
fusion bcomcs universal throughout " tho countless chain
bers of tho bruin."
gay or sad. Ho wanders from his home, lends u deaf ear
to the nearest and dearest friends, is co d to tho ardent lov
of tho partner of his
s 1 r.v: ir
ivuutTiii'BB iur ins oiiHpnng, mm, uko me pilgrim,
" Wanta bat liltU her below,
Nor wanle tluU Utile long."
He commits excesses
posite of reason.
stiucts, aud thus excited, Miakespearo says they
" Stiffen lb sinew, enmtnon op th blnod,
sad Here and dreadful aapeel to the eya,
Set In areih olnse, aud stretch lb anslnls wide,
Hold bard the breath, and bind an everv spirit
Toil full blunt'
and are as
" Fierce a tan furiee terrible a bell,"
Tieing altor&Mely undor the influence of ugony and hope,
joy ana despair,
Madness,
often, in their paroxysms of morbidly excited imagination,
seeing
Mora datla tban mat bell eaa boW."
It it only an insane man that can pray for such an unfortu
nate condition. Like Joannie P.aillle :
" Coene, awdneaa I com uelo aw aanvlM death I
I enunot suffer thr I Hera, rocky wall,
SmUr iheee brain or dull them 1"
should rather pray, with King Lear :
v "O, let me act bemad, a west Use ten i
' " KeaMiaiespei I woeld not ba aud r
-A
fallen into an erroneous idea, that tho
definition of insanity ? is frequently
properly answered. In a medico
one to include all the shades, hues
disease presents itself under. The
aro more artificial than real ; the line
whether the subject is laboring un-
not soon arrested it will run into ma
and finally result in death.
of all the causes of inwinitv. u'liieli
i - '
Particular professions, modes of
intluenco m the development of tnsan
far into the dead hour of night, and
portals ot the lomplo he has so mix
finds tho ovortaked and overworked
devoteo of fashion, with its attendant
to tuHoinatuig enjoyments, the deer
plodding man of business, careworn
coast, more speculations, more aspir
devotees of tho Lethean cup, more
body and mind, greater excitement of
persons at whoso feet the Paetolus of
mterestinir form ot mental disease. I
Tho maniao is oithor extraordinarily
joys and sorrows, loses all paternal
::. i
of all kinds, does everythinir the or
They aro very destructive in their in
a nuulo-,
laughing low amidst eavereel woe,"
CO.NCLfDKD II WSKS.
y SMITH & D&Y1S, s!
FOKTI.ANU, OKKUOItf,
WHOLESALE DRUGGISTS,
Importer and Pcalcra In
PAINTS, OILS,
WINDOW GLASS, DYE-STUFFS, fcc,
Ara constantly receiving, by
VEHV AltKIVAl, FROM THK
ISKW OOODH,
And ara therefore enabled to offer to their customer
AT AI.IflMKH.a KltKSIt and WELL
AHHUHTKI) ilock from which to
mfilte their aelectiona.
Kerosene and Kerosene Lamp.
Ale, hot ur Oil.
Machinery Oil for aula nt reduced price. t 'y ,as
Scrofula, or King's Evil,
1 a eonatitutlonal diaeaw. corruntion of the blood,
br which thia fluid become vitiated, weak, ana
poor. Being in the circulation, it pervade the
whole body, ana may Dum out in aiscase on any
nan oi It. no organ la uee irom us mmtM, our
r .. , , t . fi'u ..
U tncre one wnicn 11 may not uesiruy. i ne strum,
lou taint ll variously caused by mercurial disease.
low living, disordered or unhealthy food, impure
Sir, flltn ana nitny naini, me Depressing vice,
and. above all. bv the venereal infection. What
ever be it origin, it i hereditary in the conetitu
tioi, descending " from parent to children unto the
third and fourth generation :" indeed, it Km to
be the rod of Him who ay, " I will visit the
iniquitie of the father upon their children."
It effect commence by deposition from the
blood of corrupt or ulcerous matter, which, in the
lung, liver, and internal organ, 1 termed tuber
clce j in the gland, swellings ; and on the surface,
eruption or eore. ThU foul corruption, which
tender in the blood, depresses the encrgiea of life,
o that tcrofulou conititutions not only nifler from
scrofulous complaint, but they have far leas power
to withstand the attack or other disease j con
sequently, vast number perish by disorders which,
although not scrofulous in their nature, are ttill ren
dered fatal by this taint in tho system. Most of
the consumption which decimates the human family
has its origin directly In this scrofulous contamina
tion I and many destructive disease of the liver,
kidney, brain, and, indeed, ot nil the organ, arise
Irom or ire nggrnvut'il iy mc sumo cause.
One quarter of all our people ere scrofulous
their person are invnd d by tins lurking infection,
and their nealtn is undermined ny it. 10 cleanse
It from the sytem we must renovnto tho blood
br an alterative medicine, and invigorate it by
healthy food and exorcise. Such a medicine we
supply in
Aiiilt S
Compound Extract of Snrsaparilla,
the most cITcctual remedy which the medical skill
of our times enn devise fur this every where pre
vailing and futal malady. It is combined from the
most activo rcmcdinls tlint.linvc been discovered for
the cxnumntion of this foul disorder from the blood.
and the rescue of the vtcm Irom us destructive
consequences, llcnco it should tic cmploycu lor
the cure of not only scrofula, but nlso thosu other
affection which arise from- it, such a Khuptivb
and Kkix Diskahk, Br. Autkont 1'iiik, Hose,
Or liltVSll'Ul.AS, i'lMI'I.KS, i'L'HTULES, 11 U)T(,' II KH,
IIlains and Boii.s, Ti'moiw, Tr.rrKn and Salt
Jill RUM, HCA1.D IlnAIl, ltlNOWIIItll, KlIF.l'M ATIHM,
BvpuaiTio and JIkuci iuai. Hiskasbs, Duorav,
DvaPEPSiA, DKiin.rrr, and, indeed, ai.t. Comi'Laints
AUiaiNO moil Vitiatkd or Ixpuiik IIlooii. The
popular belief in " impurity of the bloml " is founded
in trum, lor scroiuia la a uegeneruiinn 01 me uioou.
1 he particular purpose and virtue ot this ttursnpa.
hlla is to purity and regenerate this vital fluid,
without which sound health I impossible in con
tauuaateu constitutions.
AYER'S
Ague Cure,
roa tub iPEEnv cube or
Intermittent fever, nr fever nd Acne,
Remittent Fever, Chill Frver, Dumb A(ue,
Periodical llrnilftrhs. or lllllnlis llratlsihr,
nl lllllfius Fevers, Indeed for the whole.
class of disease orlirlnK Unit In biliary lie
ransrement, caused by tho JllalarlK of Jli
rnsiue Countries.
We arc enabled here to offer the eommunllr a rem.
edy which, while it enrea the above complaint with
certainty, i (till perferily harmless in any quantity.
Bueh a reineilv Is invalunlite in distrirls where these
afflicting disorder prevnil. This "I'CHn" expels the
miasmatic wiison of Fever and Aoi b from the svs.
tern, and prevents the development of the disease, if
taken en ine nrst nproen oi us nreninnunry symp
tom, it I not only me nest remeny ever yet aisrov
ered for thi clas of eomnlsiut. but also the chenn-
est. The large quantity we supply for a dollar bring
it within the rearh of every body ; and in biliou dis
tricts, where Fever akd Aovb prevail, every body
should have It and use it freclv both for cure and pro.
teetinn. A great superiority of this remedy over any
other ever discovered for the apeedy and certain cure
of Intermittent is that it contains no Uuinine or min
eral, ennsiiiuently it produce no quinism or other
injurious etlects whatever upon the constitution. Those
cured by it are left a healthy a if they had never had
the disease.
Fever and Ague ia not alone the consequence of th
miaamatio poison. A ureal variety nf disorders arise
Irom Its Irritauon, among which are jveh-mAia, rfflrw
awiflfm. (iow. Hwtachp. hlindnru, 77io'AirAe, Ear-
mrhe. Catarrh. Ailhma. I'alvitatim. Painful A frction
f tht Spurn, llyiUrict, I'ain in I hi HotcrU, VoUe,
'nraym and Deranarment of the Stomach, all of
wnicn, wnen originsunu; in nils rnmr, pu, on me
inerfniWrnfvpe,orheromeperiodii'iil. This "Ci'rr"
eipeis ins piuson irom ine uiuihi. hiki vuiint-iiiviiiij
eunm them all alike. It ia an invuhiablc protecliuti to
immigrant and person travelling or temporarily re
sidinii in the malarious districts. If tnkrn occasionally
or daily while exposed to the Infection, that nill be
Barreled from the system, and cannot accumulate in
auriirisnt nttantitr to rioen into disease, lienea it ia
even mora valuable for protection than eure, and few
will ever suffer from Intermittent if they avail then.
eelvee of the protection thia remedy affords.
Prepared by Dr. J. 0. AYEB b CO., Lowell, Hess.
Mill I'll A DAVIS, roillaiid
BOLD 13 Y TDRTJGrOISTS,
IMS eowly
im. KWKKT'W
Infallible Liniment.
. THE. .
GKEAT KXTKIl.NAL ItRMKDY
Tor Sbenmatiim, Oont, Neuralgia, lumbago,
Stiff Neck and Joints. Sprains, Braises
Cat and Wounds. Files. Htadache,
end all Bhtamall and Ner
vous Disorders.
T70U nil of which it i a speeilv and certain rented
r and never faila Tide 1, minimi is preiufred fmin
the recipe of Dr. Stephen 8wel, of Conueelicul, the
mmons none seller ami ham tteen need in ins praeiica
fur more than twenty yaare with the most astonishing
success.
AM AN ALLEVIATOR Or r.VIV.It I unrlvale.
by any prv4iraiion before the pnlilic, ot which the
most skeptical mav he eonvineed tiv a siiurle trial.
Thia liniment will euro raphlly and imdnwlly.
Khvumahe llisorders of every kind, and in thiiuaumla
of eases where it ba bcenuecd il ha never been
known to rtiil.
Knit NKl'RAl.tilA.II will afford immediate relief
in everv ease, however distressiina;.
Il will relieve th worst eases of I1KADACIIE
three niiiutlea and is warrauled Ui ilo iL
TtM ITH t H K also will it enr In.lsnllr
Ktllt NKKVOl.-i IIKIIII.ITY AND QKNKIiAL
1,AS.STITK arising, from imprudence orrxeeM, thia
I juiment ia a nmst happy and unniilinK remelr. Aetiim
directlv uimu the nervoua lissnea, it strHiir'thena and
revlville the ayslem,and rsslores il to elasticity and
vigor.
r'OH I'll.F.iv As an exlenml reinedv, w rial
that it la tha r known, and ehalleniie ine world I
produce an eipial. Kvery viclim of ibis distressing
complaint should give ll a trial, lor ll will mm fail lo
afford luiotediaie relief, and iu e nuuorlty of eaaea will
adect a ratlital enr.
IjlT.NsY AMI SORE THROAT are eomeliroea
xtrvtueiy maiiK'uaui aim aaitgerou, nui a us:c;y ap-
pIlcMllmi or Kit liluiawnl will never laii lo runt.
M'UAINS are somslitues very ohatiuate, and en
lanreiueni of tin Joiuia I llabht to orrnr it Rntleetetl
1 he wursl ease may tie conquered by tins Unmieut is
two or three uava
HUllSNS. I ITS. WOfSDS. 80KKS. I'LCFJIS.
lil'UNSshd St'ALDS, field readilv lo the womlerlid
heahiiepriipeiUr of lIi. 8FF.l'8 1NFA1.1.I1U.K
LIMMENT. wlwa usetl aceordioir lo direrliooa Alhi.
t llll. IILAINS. FKllMLD FLU, AND INbrilT
IlllfcSaud hltxtlo.
Etfcry llorme) Owner
sbtmld bav thia rsnedv at hand, for its timelv as at
the HM apnwranr of lssnenesa will affertually pre
veut those ttiraiidabl diiran. to which all horse are
Uable.aud which render so Many otherwise valuable
horse uearly worthies.
Over four hundred voluntary testimonial to th
wonderful curative properties of this Unimeol have
been reeivad within last two years, and many of
mess trues persuoe in us bibuvbs nwaa m lira,
CAITIO.
To avoid Inpeeillesii observe the Rbrnalnr and
Likeness of In-, tttepheei Sweet eel every Uel, end al
so "Ntephen Nweel'a lulallihl Liiiiment," blown tat
ui gla of each bottle, without which none are am.
bum. RICHARDSON t L'U.
B.l I'ropcieior, Nnrwicb, Ct
H08TirrrbK,tkiTu kkan.
Ajrul,San Franciseo.
oAHiii davis,
tty , VnlHOirB, !
MILWAUKEE
RELIANCE WORKS.
Kdwnrtl P. Allix V Co.,
MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN,
NABUrACTCRr.il or
French Burr Mill Stones,
and all dcMriptionn of
MILL GEARING.
Dealers in Bolting Cloths,
And all descriptions of HILL FURNISHINGS.
Agent for the sale of
Dun. PcflM. Jr.'i 5mut Harhlne.
PALMER'S Improved SEI'ISATOR, and
Bcnlon'i World Clinlltnglnt: Bran Dnntrr.
We also manufacture the celebrated
OoodvTln Water "Th?l,
Which we believe to be the beet water-wheel hi use.
Flan and eitimate furnished on application.
KDW'D P. AI.MBJ V CO..
on,2fl Milwaukee. Wis.
USE E. GOODWIN & BROS.
N. Y. PATENT
Pressed Chewing Tobacco.
FOR SALE EVERYWHERE.
THIS tobacco 1 manufactured expressly for the
California market; the peculiar manner in which
it i put up, keepinK It alwava moist nnd causing ii u
retain it flavor any length of time. UmistSt
Dr. L. S, Skiff, Surgeon Dentist,
SALEM, OKEGON,
Ofllce In llolman's Brick Building,
BKMIDKNt'K NHAK 'OKIVKII OP
FIHST AMD I KN fKB HTM.
nr.R. Von hnt ffnislied onerHtiona nerformed. T
desire the patronage of such person as wish their
operations performed in the most perfect manner.
isHietn, iec. rcn,
S. W. SOCTIIEK,
BOOKSELLER
....AND IMPOIlTCn or ITATMNKIir,....
Law, School, Medical, Miscellaneous,
.VD III.ANK BOO KM,
.Tmiei 0 Mtf gecond street, Corvallie.
Molar CompiiMM.
A nOOI) SOLA It COM PASS for salo on fair term.
l Enquire at the Ktutesman utlf ce.
Hiilem. Mnrrll 1 til li, IHiiii.
2lf
iotlre lo Delilort.
DR. A. M. IHXT, having closed his practice nt Sa
lem, ha left hi account ill my IiuikI for collec
tion All persona indebted lo him for medical service
ill please call on me at once aud settle.
V OKO. P. ItKAI.E.
Salotn, June 8th, I8R3. 3m 14
WIGHTMAN & HARDIE,
SUCCKSSOHH TO
FIIANK BAKER,
410 and 418 Clay Street,
SAN FRANCISCO,
Importers and Dealers in
FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC
DRY GOODS,
Carpets, Oil Cloths, Mattings,
1P1IOLSTEHV .OODS,
AND
PAPER HANGINGS.
For Sale in Quantities to Suit.
jnaetU 'MT
BENNETT HOUSE,
MALUM, Oltl'XiOIN.
C. L. FISHER, Proprietor.
TI1K suhsi'riher wishe to inform hi friend f-.
and public xenerully tlint he will use hi jjj!
utmost endeavor to please Ihoae who favor
him wi h l ieif tmironiure at ine anove uaiiieu
hotel. The lahle will at all lime be wipplieil with all
the delicacies of the Kason. Good room and clean
bed.
Hoard per week, with lodmnir f b no
Hnurd tier wivk, without lodging alio
May .'Kb, 1HISI. intf
Otniyt'sl
FROM the ubscriher. at Sulcm, about ixfl
week since, two horse t one a durk crenin.s3LL
brunded O. T. on left shoulder t the other a dark bay,
0 year old, blare face, brand not remembered.
Any information of said horse will he lihentllv paid
for. JOHN BY U N li.
falein.Anir.m.lfWl iifpid
jfttriiycd
FHOM the enclosure of the nndereijfned, ia -rej
rlulem, on Tuiwlay niiilit . ll h inst., a medl ZO
um-siseil roan .bome.'heavv made, ahout 8 or9 years
old, branded wilb lariio W on left slide. No oilier
niarkaor brands. A liberal reward will lie paid for
his return, or for information that will Irad in his re
coverv. :twpaid J. V. M1LI.KK.
Salem IIarket--Frlces Reduced.
rrHK snbscriher wishes to snv to the
i priivtCQ
'"" f""" fl""
A cillseua mat lie nils reuueeu n
hi soil lho times, nnd wi I i:ive voii I
iv I'lnce vou euli Tor li.unu neiiver n
liice vou run for H, and deliver it
f'A?i.'A' OF CHAHOE lo nnv place in Iheritv. A
tiieriiir article of Port Ntiusmre, and Smioin Hieuka
eiinstantly ou bund. Uarrrtinic of beef and lulling of
pork, etiahlr nie to nccoaiiniMhile.
licet per njiuirler from 'I lo 4 cent.
Hodiiitf pieces from 3 to ti eenta.
htirloin and rump, 11 to M rvnla.
Million and I'ork, H to II) cent.
Muusaae, cents.
1300 Good Fat Hogs Wanted,
Dresseil nr undrvssed, for which the highest market
price will be puid iu 'IN.
TIIOS. CKOSS, Salem Market.
Aim. S.'ith, IHtSI. 4w'i1
To Wool Growers.
H'MIK undent itTMHl Atrin lo Inform Mie ,
lo imnnve their flock, ilmi w hvi for milt TfTi
h frw ( IIOU K TIIOKOI'JHRHKD"' 1 M"
nKVtlMO PIlKfrf, of lit Krwiuh, HpnitUh and
AiutmJitui fmuiltca ot Uul btwl.
JOSKPH HOt.MAN',
a JoUNMINTO.
PmitM tnurvtril, nro iHirci fully rpffrni to lh
Hull of I'rtmmm atcariitd by th UMfon Stute Ae
ncmltmrmi Svettiy. whr i will bJ UmI th?
Rinu.ll ltrk vtr now olter low 1 1 frmn hn uninril FIVE
l- IHHT PHiy.f:iiMl ONK rn-nin out of r
.tmtrit, ttfmmtt tkmrf turn peht torn mtk the beat $ktrp
m Ike Muf.
AiUmw John Mitito, tm, or rnll At mj twmt 4
mm fcmlh of SwWm.ou dit aiiuifl r-
Hnvhiir th ol iDMnievfinirui of the flock, I will
warrant rerr miirwI oli lo b pmrr fWfW urn) u I
rrprNeiH li in prrnr miwci. m 'n .1 hi.iiu,
routotut Hill, Ma'rioa Co., April IN& 6oi9
New Ferry at North Salem.
'Jill K imnrrsiiwrd wow J give icl' the travel.
1 In public that he has sstat.li.hed a SWIM) KKK
KY on lb Willainril river, oo ball mile below the
oM ferrr, and will hurv - s"r s-sJer mud
alt iJ ey'mraer.
rstks or rrasiuoii
I span of finest or yoke of oaen 3& eta,
rUcb addiiHMial aninial k
Mlnand bone l'-'l "
Kootinan 6 "
Lone eaille and horse sch 6
Slieep and kege "
We have eaeellent facilities for ferrying STUCK of
all kind. (.Iur boat will wry 4 head of rattle al
raw urn with perfect safely, and will cross the rtr
in from 4 to minutes. COX t MHK1.LY.
Salens, May Hlh, llSt t-JmlQpl paid
DllTllUltXON'S
BALSAIUC COnPOUND!
..rot tiii..
peedy and Kadtoal Our f Oeaerrkoia, an
11 Dtaeeee of Use Urlmary Org awe.
THISi a reasedy which ree,niree no assistance i H
performs iia duiv qui.-klv and Inevonghly, Having
ao iniarioaa eflwt either t the eoosululwe or to the
pan aliened.
II is ine rssnlt of long eaperieaee. and elose oheer
vulion in a great lumber of rase, and ha been inva.
rlahlv eueeesarul where ether awdieine or Ireatmema
bave' failed 1 thus proving ltelf to be a reaiedjr long
r squired by the publie.
Price, $1 per Bottle.
For sal bv Drags'! W evervwkera. eV.le Ateol roe
toe facia fta ( His, kAMWI.tiV.
W holeeale Drnnrivl 3sf IVmmeMsJI-tree,
llll I II U VHII I II HIM" J
aoeesson te COOKE, SMITH 4v Co.
BALEM, OREGON.
Beg leave to Inform the public that we have
and an recelviug a
IE MD llKEltdEll STOfK
or
CENERAL MERCHANDISE,
Which we Offer at REDUCED RATES.
Clothing, Boot, Shoe, Hut, Cap,
Douneti, Bhakera, Crocerie, Crockery,
Glassware, Hardware, Iron, Bolt, Blv
et, Washers, NnU, Springs, Nails, Spike,
Glim, Putty, Saw, Plane, Anei, 0y
ten, Hbeep Shear, Square, Dry Good,
Cutlery, and
A GREAT VARIETY
or
OTHER ARTICLES
IF VOU
WOULD
HIV
AT
NEW
YORK
RATES,
OR
NEARLY,
too numerous to mention,
All of which we will exchange FOB
YOU
CASH or MERCHANTABLE PRO.
CAN DO
DL'CE.
THAT
lAnc
OF
WAI.T.
AND
WANTED.
100,000 lb, of WOOL wanted la ex
change for GOODS or CASH.
SMITH I CAUTWBIGIIT.
Salem, April 12, l&S. 7tf
CHABLET
INSURANCE.
Marino,' Tiro and XACo I
fplIH undersigned are Agents In thia State for the
X following Coinpuulusi
CAMFOItNIA MUTUAL MARINE.
FIRE.
HARTFOHD IIABTF0HD, CONN.
IMIOKNIX
CIIAKTKIt OAK " "
cm " "
nODDHUK 'NKWYOKK.
MHTKOI'OLITAS
NIAflARA
HtlMB "
1'AliK "
AHCTIC "
PHOENIX "
WASHINGTON "
LIFE.
KQIUTAftLK LIFK NICW YOliK.
C0SKKCT1CUL MUTUAL, IIAUTFOKD, Conn.
There are no older, safer or more reliable compa
nies in the world than those nbeve mimed.
We will insure at the same rate that can be effected
throuuh Hun Francisco Hgeiu; and the California
State Stump Tux is tliu avoided.
We cull the attention of the community, particularly
mnrrieil, to the advantage of Lite Insurance.
IT Call and get a pamphlet.
biDif ltlCllAUDS Ic McCRAKEN.
tv iniinivniiH
Jl.l iii.ii)L,iu ivii luuiiu L.imuiit
UKDin THE DIRKCTIO Or
The Sisters of the Holy names of Jesus
and Blary,
WILL be opened In this city on the 1st of Reptem
her. The course of instruction comnrises the va
rious branches which constitute tho elementary and
higher department uf education.
PRI.TIAKV CLAflMiaj.
Kncllinc. Kendinir. Writinir. riorred Historv. Ele
ment of Geography, flraniumr. Arithmetic. An Ele
inenlary Treatise on Time, Abridged History of the
uulca si awe.
JUNIOR CI.ANftKsj.
Dirtlonarv. Keadlnir. Writlmr. Arillimetic. Oooira
nhn. (Iramiiuir. Enislolarv Corresnomlen, Elements
of'Natural I'hilosophr and Aslronumy, Outliue of
liistury, amiunr science, Aunngenuiii 01 uuutiy
HENIOH 1'I.AMKIta.
Elocution, llhetorie, Ijouio, Veniflcation, Ancient
and Ifouertl Ueogruplty, ur 01 tne tiloiies, Asirotio
mv. (li.iif.nil HisUirv. Ariti.melic. Aliefiru. ltook-
Keenmg, Ueonietry, Autural I'lulosopliy, Uotuuy ana
liiemislry.
THHJI I
Prlmarv Denartnient. ner QUBrter. (nuvuble In
advance) $ 6 00
Jnnior Depunment S 00
fjeuior Uepurtinent 10 00
French. Music, Drawing; and Painting form extra
charge, and are tauglit at tne optiou 01 ttie parents.
French per quarter f 6 00
Music per quarter 15 00
Druwimruiid l'uinting & 00
If nnrents desire It. the pupils mav take lessons in
plain and fumy needle work. No extra charge tor
either.
i'lie honre of attendance from 80 clock, A. N., to 4
o'clock, r. M. One hour and a quarter reeene at noon.
1'iimle nf everv reliirioue denomination will be
eniia Iv received, and all interference with their rell
Ifioiis ciuviciioiib rarviiniT uv.nuni. wiiiqi.
- .: x. . 1 l.
however, requires that all ibould conform to the rcgu
lulions nf the Ilistililtioll.
No deduction is made for the withdrawal or ii pupil
before the expiration of the term, unless in ease of
line. owij
HOA1'.
VO MORE SOAP WANTED INTII, FfRTIIF.lt
mitice. I.. K. PRATT,
intf Agent W. W. Mn fg Co.
WANTED.
TWO COOl'KltS, good workmen 1 ennstnnl em
plovmelit iriven for .me veurat good wage. Ap
ply roj. .w. iiui4icn, as osueui, uirgou.
July !Hh, lltii ('Sf
Attention, Marlon Rifles.
TJF.Ol'LAK DRILL, Monday and 8atarduy eve
XV ninga, at i 0 clot-k, at lue amorv.
Por order, F. II ORI'MIS,
Stf Unlerly Sergeant.
fr vtvveasi
S J. II. HAAS,
x-Coranfrcitl Street, Salrm. Df iler In
GOLD AND SILVER WATCHES,
JEWELRY,
Solid Silver nnd rialrd Wore,
FINE CLOCKS,
Spectacles, Fine Cutlery, Ac.
All (Oodi told hfm r WARRANTED to k li
reprMtnted
Hrpairinfr.
Prllculrllmtlcn to rtplrln fln Wttchrt,
Clocki, Jewelry, Ic.
ALL WORK WAKKAKTKIX
ftftl?M,Orcra, Juno, 1)'1T
Strayed or Stolen.
FROM the pastnr of M t, Kavaire, near
Salem. KOAX 1IOKSK. nearly nr
quit Id bends biirh, C. S. C. 011 right or left
toiah. Anv information of hi where-'
fwuts, will 'he liberally rewarded by eallinr at the
ftifatrassam Offies, Men. ilxf.
PORTLAND FOUNDRY
....AID...,
MACIIIlsrE SHOP.
Pint Hirer!. Between Vasaklll anil Morrises..
TTAVINO beeenie aolej proprietorot thie eslahllsh
1 1 ntsnl. the nndersiinvrd t new nrersieod 10 anane-
fariBre ALL KINDS OK STEAM KNdlXES.of tiiee
frnia ftHir to fort horse power, nonahle or stsitiorary.
Also, CirrnlarMaw Mills, eosutls; Hav Presses of
allsiaeei llaaine Narliirtee iVimolwonbe pattern)
Wrought and Cast Iron Work for Vertical aw and
Grist Mills: brass and iron easlingt.and wivugliliroo
work of everv deseriptioii.
All order iterated with dispntrh. and In a work
unlike tntuiner. DAVID MoSNATr.
P 8 A redaction he been mule ess till kind of
werk at mvthop.lOkuilthetradeandeorresrHind with
California price. may JoI ft f
Vulcanite! Vulcanite!
H Ml OS E perwea w bo ere so nnfon
1 a to require aruaeisd.teetb would do
well te eedi oa South ei I haute ami ex-
aistue spaeimeu of Ibe above strls of work, wtileh,
fur eoeafuvt, eleanliesssa ana etuuee cannot ke aar-
pansd by any enireee ww ia vogue, haaatitaiae lap
plied, fr sa a eiagle tooth to an emirs ssc
SMITH k I'H ANCK.
8arykal and Mri-auirsi Isntiata,
JasTpa taaw sir, raiess
Hodge i Calef,
PORTLAND. OREGON,
dtaltri in
Drugs, Medicines,
Paints, Oils nnd Glass,
White Lead,
Vaniislies, Brushes,
Painters' Materials, Sec.
-A1.80-Kcroscne
Oil and Lumps,
-OFFER FOR 8AI.E-
Linseed Oil, bids, und cases.
Lard "
Kerosene " "
Machine "
Tanners "
White Lead, kegs and pails.
Turpentine,
Painters' stock,
Window Glass,
-AND A STOCK 0F-
DRUGS AND EIEDICINES
Unsurpassed in the State, in
Extent, variety and
Completeness.
HODGE If CALEF,
07 Front ilreel, Portland.
hi
CHrK'll
17tf
650
To Wool Growers,
n-uiir nnJnlnH hue. TWENTY HEAD of IM
1 POUTED THOUOUOIIDHEII MHUINO and
SAXONY HUCKS, which tliey niter tor sine 10 sun,
wool growers. The bucks can he seen by calling upon
them in Sulem. Orejron. llbLL ot 11HOWN.
August ;foth, Iwi.'-
iililf
BENJ. STEANG,
nALr.R in
PARLOR AND COOK STOVES
. OF KVEKV PATTKRW,
Keep constantly on hand, and Manufactures
to order,
Tin, Sheet Iron, and Copper Ware,
On reasonable terms.
METAL ROOFING, and JOBBING of all kind.,
n..nmtlf attoilftnfl t.O.
i"y,7,i'".' t),nnra
North of Hniwn fit MypiV. wJtf
Why do you use an Inferior
Article
ITTHKN von can buv at the mm pricel ine
VV celebrated
"Downer! Kerosene Oil"
Tk. u.t n.a,lanni. whllj. atiH tint! exnlosive. bnrn
ing with a brilliant, steady Hume, aud combining all
the advantages ui una luconipuruoie uhu vuuuc.
illniuiiiuinr without ilie Htleocluul risk and duiuier ot
explosions 111 using a poor article. Ar
(Salem. Jan. 19th. 1HG3. 4tM
DO VOU WAXT TO UVY A FARM 1
FOR sole, a good FA RM of 320 acre near Silver
ton, Marion comity, well situated, and undor good
improvement, mere is on ii a mrge, weii-inonutju
linlTSK. uBAUN and other outhouses i several Une
OKC'IlAUIMof choice fruit, in bearing 1 a number of
sulendid. liviiur snrinirs of water, and other conven
ience WHICH, (ogeiuer, muse 11 rcuuy a uvsuuuic
farm.
Trnst. Part pay down and the balance on reason-
alio tnuo, with security. Apply to
1;. 1 . LHAuaijii,
Salem, Sept. 8, 1862 28tf Agent.
Commission and rurcliaslng Agent
SAX FRANCISCO.
"VRRERSforthe purchase of Merchandise anillnrti.
J cles uf every description, arc solicited by the an
uersigned.
A residence in thi) citv of over ten rears, and an ex
perience in the business of nearly the same length ot
time, are consniereii suuicieni 10 warrant me conn
deuce of Demon in lho conntry who occasionally re
quire purchases here, to make them throuirh the agency
of a reliable 'urty t or who may lie looking for u per
manent agent iu Sun Francisco. To either, the adver
tiser offers his service, ussuring all who intrust orders
tohim.thut no effort shall be spared to execute their
commission satisfactorily.
Order must be accompanied with the cash or city
reference.
Tlioee desiring information concerning the under
signed, are referred to
Win. T. Coleman Ac Co., Sun Francisco.
J. II. GoKhill & Co.,
C. Iiunirlev, Druggist, "
Flint, Pesbody & Co.. "
Ira P. Kankin, "
Itose, Dempster St Co., '
J Anthony It Co., Union Office, Sacramento.
And to the proprietors nf the Slnlesmuli. Suleni.Ogn.
. H. Order for Machinery. Pianofortes, Melode-
ons, Sewing slurhiiies. Watches, Jewelry, etc., will
be atteudeu to by competent imlires.
1. P. FISIIKR,
Commission and Purchasing Agent,
buy Wnshinuton t., up stair,
Opposite Maguire Opera House, oau 1 ruucisco.
Mar , I il. tf
OUll TIME HAS COME.
ALL pcroni imlebtrd to ui in unr way will please
rminider Uiumselves invited to come forward and
el tie un.
If it i itnpnwibte for Ton to par, come anJ $ay to,
ano let un Know wnen you can.
Mmuid tnis ifotipmi invitation not te ne ueeiicn.it
will be nemMiry for us to tune more tperialmiil more
nreent anneal, at tlie exDenne nf the invited.
Expecting to rhaitve our hnnincwi, wo intend telling
jrooliin tot lire Iur the lb c A in r A i. ro more ne
dtntit muHe. exivtit rrr m tknrt ohm. and bv SPK
CIA. ARKASuEMEST wllh PAY1NO CUS
TOM KUM. J.ll.oVI.K. .TIUOKEM,
8aleiu, Oregon, Sept. Joth. -f.
Noflro lo Tnx-Parrrs.
Al.f, person who have paid their tazee nnder the
ten mill assessment, can have five mill refunded
br callina- on the Cttv Marshall.
By order of the City C'onnril.
It WILLIAMS, Recorder.
Ralem, August 31, ISO. f!6tf
CIIKAl'Kll XIIAIV KVEU.
s. J. Mccormick
T T A lust received a lanr addition to bit stock of
11 KCIIOIH. HOOKH,compruung
PARKER k WATSON'S HEADERS i
SANDER'S SERIES OF READERS ;
MONTElTii'S GEOGRAPHIES;
CLARK'S GRAMMARS;
WEBSTER'S DICTIONARIES.
DAVIES' ARITHMETICS.
WILLAKD'S HISTORIES.
THOMPSON'S ARITHMETICS.
and all other
School Books used In (he State,
togetber Willi a larg variety of
TOT BOOK FOB CHILDREN.
Also, an endless variety of
STATIONERY:
embrariag EVKUV AKTICLE in that line All of
whirn ne ts prepared to sell al wholesale and retail 1
tbe I.OWEHT CAM mit ia,
MILITARY BOOKS
Conitantlr on hand and imported to order.
8.J Mccormick,
Franklin Rook Ktor,
ftny Front rtn-t, Portlmtd, Orejroti.
Stovos and Tin Ware Exrhanecd
pOB WHEAT and OATS, and the kiirbest market
A price paia.
. U.bTAKK.
Baleen. An lfa.
3ml
Sprnrrr Hall, niln ankl, Orpgoa.
'pHEeierrisseof this Inetitation tnird year will
1 be resumed on Tuesday, ."Al sVnteaiher, l3
. , , , . . , M THOMAS . R'OTT.
Milwankie, Aug . 9, 1W3.
DR. J. W. MrAFEE offers hie profr,ioreJ
ervire la Ibe nuseaa of oaieaa aad vicinity
issVe ia asaroa k-iiHis,. ffa
AYER'S SAMAPABHA.
pnrilla, so combined wit ' ' , ,,! ,ui.
greater altont. v. ,.ovvcr m . J '
dole for the diseases " w ulVt,l by tli.au
It I. believed that such a reine. y ,
who .iiller from Bjni f nrovi- or lm-
thh cotnpouna , -
!T,.i 'r, ilie w iole clis. of oou.ulai.it arising
from Impurity of the Wood.
Thi. compound will !' Krel" PTTl",!
heal h when taken in the spring, to exwl the foul
oeaiin, wi en . , . K,aon of the
IIICII irsier ... w." ... ... - - k-
,,, ...... , ,
cumin ion. i n M m Kd to do this through the ?
eorriinUana. il nm , ne(t jnSi
aXu TZ he v utcd (ilood whenever yon and it.
where no particular disorder i. felt, people enjoy
il. health tt'id live longer, for rleiinsinit the blood.
Keel & weUl,b"1 wl1,ll.,.h"
Mbulun, of life ilisonWred, there can be no htAniK
u lulus somothiiiK must go wrong,
and the great nit.chi.iery of life is Ji.ordercd or over-
'''sarstt'purtllalioi.aiid deserve much, the reputation,
f Sivli.hi.wi"'i- Bnt the world ha. l.e.
egregionsly deceived by preparation, of it, .par ly he
cause the drug alone hu not all the virtue that 1
claiined for it, but more hecanse many prenaration.
pretending to he coucentrawu eninw.su. .....
but little of the virtue of Snrsaparilla, or anything
else- . . .. ,,. , i.. i.ij
During late year tne pumic hutb uku i
larxe bottle, pretending to give a quart of Extract 01
Sarsoparilla for one dollar. Mot of these have been
fraud upon the sick, for they not ouly contain little,
if any, barKaiiarilla, hut often 110 curative propertica
whatever. Heine, bitter and painful disnpnomtuieiit
ha followed the use of various extract of bureapo
jii. .1,1. ,l tha murliei. until the name itself is
justly despised, and ha become ynonyniou with im
position and cboHt. (Still wo cull this compound Sar-
saparilla, and Intend to snnply such a remedv a .Hall
rescue tlie name from the load of obloquy which re.ts
upon it. And we think we nave gronnu lor ueiievini!
it has virtue, which are irresistible by the ordinary
run of the diseases It is intenuca 10 cure. 111 or
secure their complete eradication from the system, the
remedy should lie iudicionsly taken according to
direction on the buttle.
Prepared by
Dr. J. C. AYE R & CO.,
I.OH ICI.I., KIANM.
Price $1 per Bottle. Six Bottletf.r $5.
Ayers Cherry Pectoral
liu won for Itself such a renown for the cure or every
variety of Throat and Lnug Complaint, that It i en.
tircly unnecessary for ns to recount the evidence of iu
virtues, wnerever id hub ween eiopojro. . -
Inti.r I.Ai.n in ftonstutit. use throUullOUt tlli ICCtion, We
need uot do more than ussure the people it quality i
kept up to I lie heat it ever but been, and that It may
bo relied on to do for their relief all it ho ever been
found to do.
Ayer's Cathartic Pills,
VOlt THK tl'IlK OF
Cottivenrit. Juundire. Dytveptia, iMitnUon, Dyt-
eatery, Foul Stomach, Erytiprlat, Headache, Pile),
tilw.nwmism, jrupiwnn ana okiu ii.rf.flrs, i...-g.
Complaint, Urcmty, Teller, rumort ana smi naenm,
Wormt, Gout, Xnralgia, al a Dinner Pill, and for
Pu rifying the Blood.
They are tngiirroated, so that the most sensitive can
take them pleasantly, and they are the best aperient iu
the world tor all the purposes of a family physio. .
Price 25 Centtper Box. Five Boies for (1.
Oreut nmnbere of clergymen, physicians, states
men, and eminent personage, have lent their name
to certify the un arallelcd iisefulnea of the reme
dies, but our space here will not permit the insertion
id' them. The agent, below mimed furnish gratis our
American Almanac, in which they are given ; with
also full description of the above complaint, and the
treatment that should be followed for their eure.
Do uot be out oil br uupriucipled dealer with other
preparation they make more profit 00. Deuiaud
A vrr't, and take no other. The ick want the bet
aid there i for them, and they should have it.
All our KetneUie are lor sale oy
SMITH & DAVIS, Portland.
eowlv628
BRISTOL'S SARSAPARILLA,
I tt?ART BOTTLES.
t
The Great Purifier of the Blood!
The only genuine mid oriuinul Preparation for
THK PER.TI ANIENT CURE
or TNI
HOST DACEB018 AND C0XFIBMED CASES
Mercurial nnd Ynicwnl Iis'no?,
Scrof nla or Miiitf's Evil, Old
Soros Ho IK Tumors,
ADcessos. t leers,
And every kind of BCKOKULOUS end SCABIOUS
eruptions. It is hIm sure and relialile remedy for t
Salt Rheom, Ring Worm,TcUrr(Scald llmdconrj
" ' - . V runt ion
humnr w
J, ',. ': ' ,, ,,ioiicd in tho bud. Mollitnues can,
irtlfe'a0 1 0. - &p.e themselve. from tho
endoco"' foitl -Ptiu,.,.!
n tl.A time v eximisiou i
FA kal vet in, KIIEmATINn, J
White Swell. i.irs and Kenralgie Airectlons. Nervoul 1
und Oeneml Dei.il.tv of the Syptem, Ios of Ap
petite, Languor, Iiizinen and all A (lections
of the Liver, Fever mid Afrue, Hill Sous
Fevers, Chills and Fever, Dumb
Ague and Jntindice.
It is the verv bent, nnd, in fact, tho onlv sure and '
relittble tne'lii'ine for the cure of all dinennes irisitig
fnm a vitinted or imyuiro state of the blood or use of '
aMrri.ry.
Tim nlltirtRd triHV rent muim-d tlmt iIiim i mni th
leant particle of Mtnenil, Mercuriul, or any other
poinonous mihptiince in tins medicine. It is perfectly
iiHrimcB, mm why ie n iniiinnierfa to wrsuiis in tho '
very weukeit stupes of nick new, or to the most help- !
Ichs' infnnls. without doiiijf the least injury.
Full directions how to tuke tlim misl vitltmhle medi.
cine will be found around each boti le ; ami, to ruard .
MttTHinsirCouuieni-iiA. ree nun me written signature of -
t a a II t V 1. L'L'tl U 1. .!.. I.. I i i
UrtslArt.l Be. IssCalir IS UKIU IUQ ViU ULWl. ,
Hole lntprlrtir,
LANMAN & KEMP,
Wlifllefiale Drnsslstii, I
NKW TOHK.V.g.
We have annointed Hnstetter. Smith A. rimn.OW
Montgomery street, bun Francisco, a the Wholesale
Aitents for California.
Citizens of Marion County, '
ATTENTION I
THE lime hit rnme when il become necessary for '
those wi.hinv; In secure hanrain lo rail AT WOK- F
TIIIXOTON 8, IS BILVKKTON, lo purchase their j
Dry Goods, Clothing, Bools and Shoes, ;
FAMILY GROCERIES, V
RATlTlWA'R'li! ivm nBnrim?itr i
For be is bow offering them for ml AT COST for '
cah dora. ;
He ha on band a larse stock of the above article.
all of the best tymliiv to be found in the market. J
Call early, call fatt, and kap call, if. j
May 25,
3ml3 I
Snilem Ktpnm Fpitj;.
THE nndersiirned hereby notifies the I rave in n
lie that ha baa eslahlished and now ha in niece
fol operation, a etoara ferry sr.-oss tbe Wiiktme
river al Malein. and will ferry wilb rrirnbiriir al
etaire of water, aud failinx to do so will aeli onl
ome one that can. My fariliti- for crowinir sto k
snood, the boat beinir mfbi iently Inrue to rnis (Vol
to l0 head of cattle, and from' 4 to 6 wairona at
le trip, with perfect safety, and will only req,
front 2 too uunule in erossiug tbe river.
Salem, Sent 5, 1861 &m-x
FKyiAIKa! PE.1fAI.ESS FEMALKH! 1
I e that safe, pleasant remedy known aa i
UELMBOI.tr S EXTRACT BVCHU,
For all eompbunt incident to th sei
No faoiilr should be
Wllboot h, f
And none will when once ..
I)"eabT Tried bv then
" "YOCSO ASD OLD, '
In the decline or ebature of life, i
Aud after and before Harriagt, f
iriug and after Coufiui
To strengthen tbe nerve, J
IWKor Nature to iu proper channel, and I
Invik-or.ii th broken down Conetl
rem wkatertr reesr tntivatinr I
VSE SO MOKE WORTHLESS FIE
Take 7
IIK1.MBOLD 8 EXTRAtT 111X115
See dveniemnt in another eolonin. C
and teoil for ik bee dvertiaenjent.
ITT Tbe Annual Heeling of tbe Cbrietioj
la Oregon will be held al the Central Meet it
on tbe Kantiam, commencing on Tbnredny J
I!
n