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About Malheur enterprise. (Vale, Or.) 1909-current | View Entire Issue (Oct. 21, 1922)
MAMTEUR ENTERPRISE, VALE, OREGON,SATURDAY, OCTOBER 21, 1922. THE HOME RADIO How to Make and U.a It fc BTIl,YlR,!LL XXII. THE SIMPLEST SENDING SET Although It may be possible to de vise a transmission set or radiophone which Is simpler than that shown In Fig. C8, It Is questionable If anything Impler would really be efllclent. At any rate, this Is so extremely simple that the veriest amateur should have no dlfllculty In setting It up. It has only two adjustments, the rheostat and the varluble cpndeoser. More over, It Is n very cheap set and, aside from the butteries, there Is nothing which need be purchased ready-made (eAcpt wire) other than the follow ing: X Vnrlablo con lenser of .0005 mfds. X JfUernphnno or telephone trans nCter. i Rheostat. 1 Vacuum tube and socket. 1 Cardboard tube nbout two Inches In diameter and about three Inches long. The diagram needs no explanation as to details. A belli;; the aciiul, B tha ground, C the tap-off of Inductance, i Up m'wfi 1 4 rm?lMJ j1" t" 5""'r- Mr Z. 1 4l KB " zB-lj : 1 THE HOME RADIO How to Make and Use It XXIII. ANOTHER SIMPLE TRANSMISSION SET One of the simplest transmission aets which can be devised for really practical work Is that shown In Fig. BO. In tills set, the only Instruments which are required are as follows: Vacuum tube with socket. Variable condenser of .001 mfd. Telephone transmitter or micro phone. 00 volt IMmttcry. O'volt storage battery (ordinary dry batteries may bo used). 2 Fixed condensers of .0005 mfd. 1 Modulation 'transformer or an old typo Ford spark coll. 1 Rheostat. In addition, you will need some No. 28 B. & S. double covered cotton In sulated wlro. No. 20 It. & S. doublo covered cot ton Insulated wire. 2 pasteboard tubes Inch In di ameter and 2 Inches long. 1 pasteboard tube 3 Inches In di ameter and 2 Inches long. A supply of ordinary cotton-covered bell wire. Aerial wlro (No. 14), seven-strand phosphor bronze or copper Is best, but plain will do. Ofl SCHOOL FUND Democratic Nominee is Alleged j to Have Evaded Law in Securing Loans. ,; Cy C. E. Ingalls Mr. rierco has been weeping copious tears over the situation of the farm er for many years without offering any remedy for conditions that toud to create the difficulty from which ho aufferH. but, ou tho other band, he has WMcSa Ss Laipgeip Ofeo- 3f!flfM! The sun is the largest but you can hold the cent so close to your eye that you';, lose sight of the sun. Don't let a cheap price or a big can baking powder make you lose sight of quality. I I ra 1 M f,'l U ttY'ilM. the Economy UMHPdQ P&WWfZiK Is the quality leav ener for real econ omy in the kitchen, alwaysuseCalumet, one trial wiy con vince you. The sale of Calu met is over 150tf greater than that cf any other baking powder. mm wimujts greatest iiakinc D the variable condenser, K the IVbnt tery of from 00 to 1120 volts, F the six volt battery, O the rheostat, II the tube plate, I the grid, J the phone transmitter. To make the Inductance, wind the two Inch cardboard tube with thirty eight turns of No. 10 double cotton covered wire or B. ft S. wire. When twenty turns have been taken, twist a loop In the wire as a tup-off and then continue winding the other eight een turns. The tap-off should have the Insulation scraped off In making the connection at C, after which the Joint should be covered with adhesive tape. St, wfia''$Ma tie Set lira difficult,; jr't5leicDd mV ra tuned V fl different wave length by taking off one or two turns of the wire at top or bottom, or both, of the In ductance. For an aerial use No. 14 phosphor bronze 7 strand or No. 14 plain copper, using an nerlal nt least 150 feet long and of several wires and, If possible, use a counterpoise as described under "Aerials." P By A. HYATT VERRILL OamM mw HUM wocm- Also, to secure the best results, use a counterpoise as described under "Aerials." The diagram shows so plainly how this set Is made that no detailed ex planation la necessary. The Inductance O Is merely a single coll made by wind ing about 50 turns of tho No. 20 wire on the pasteboard tube 3 Inches In diameter. Tho radio choke-coil L Is made by winding a few layers of the No. 28 wire on the pasteboard tubes inch in diameter and the modulation transformer N may bo bought ready made or an old stylo Ford spark plug with the buzzer or contact screwed down hard may be used. In setting up be sure the prlmnry coll of tho modula tion transformer Is connected with the phone transmitter O. One great ad vantage In this set Is that there are only two adjustments to be made, tho rheostat II, and tho variable con denser B. In tho diagram, A Is tho nerlal, B the variable condenser, C the Inductance or helix, D the ground, E fixed condenser, F tube plate, (1 grid, II rheostat, I 0 volt battery, J 00 volt battery, K fixed condenser, I, radio choke, M grid leak, N modula tion transformer, O phone transmitter. had more To do with Increasing taxia by his legislative votes 11 ml by the Introduction of foolish bills than probably any other man in Oregon. Among the things that Mr. l'lerco has prated about to farmer audiences 1b the difficulty that tho furmer las had and atill has In obtaining money cheaply enough and for sufficient length of time to enable him to con duct the ordinary transactions of his business affairs. One of the fund which has been created for the farm ers of Oregon, from which they might obtain money at a lower rate of in terest, Is the Irrodiuibh) school fund. We have heard U great deal about tha oacrudness of this fund both from Mr. Iierce and from somo of his Demo cratic allies,.. Mr. liereo has been $V? ,,i "i "V 4 I Ir UI til.. A VMUll very fonu of this fund in tne pant much fonder-than ,even his earnest speed. eB In behalf of cheaper money tot tfi farmer would Indicate. Let us IDjstrate Mr. lierco's deep af fenth :i and abiding love for this source of cli( ap money. The creators of' the Irreducible school fund wished to provide loans for si-.all farmers on tho theory that the ; irgor farmers such as Mr. I'ler"(. is (tho assessed value of hie prop-' ty 'being J253.000.00) are able to ta ie care of themselves. They passer statutory enactment to the ef fect t' at no one individual could bor row f; om this fund an amount greater than ! 5,000; nor could he get his loan for a. longer period than ten years, and b should be permitted to borrow It at t te low rate of 6. Acc irdlng to the records of Union Count ' (Book 36 of Deeds, page 521), Walto- M. Pierce sold to Charles M. Tier , his brother, one of his tracts of land. :or the sum of $15,600.00. This trans; ?tlon occurred on November 16th, "903. Sovn days later, Charles M. Pierce borrowed $5,000.00, the limit that he could !?ot from the school fund, from the Slate Land Board. Sewn days after the money was borrowed on this farm, Charles Pierce sold it back again to his Brother Wal ter. f( r a consideration of $15,600.00 the ;xact amount that he paid for it and 11. e record states that Walter M. Pierce assumes and agrees to pay the mortg-y;e. . Nov 'mber 16, 1903 on the same day on which Walter sold property to his br ither Chorles he also sold, an other farm to his sister, Minnie Pierce For this farm he received $16, 600.00. On the same day that Brother Charlrs borrowed $5,000,00 from the Statu Land Board, Sifter Minnie also borroved $5,000.00 from the State Board the acknowledgment of this tranpneAft. bjikig taken by Walter M. Pierre, rifhuolf,' as Notary Public In Union County. For some reason or other, Minnie B. Plo.ce did not like the farm she had bough 1 from Walter, any more than Brotbi r Charles liked his farm, for on LHcember 12 (19 days after she had e'ven the mortgage), she sold the farm back to Walter for $16,600.00, the e: act sum that she paid for it, Walt !: M. Pierce again kindly assum ing ai d agreeing to pay the mortgage. Nov imber 16th, 1903, seems to have been n very busy day for "Walter M."; for, In addition to the farms that he sold ti his brother Charles and his sister Minnlo, he alBO sold, on the same i'.ay, another farm to his brother Goor;r , for the consideration of $15, 600.00. By a strange coincidence, George also h id to borrow some money on his newlv purchased farm and, on Novem ber 2 , 1903 the same day that his brother Charles borrowed $5,000.00 froia ho Stato Land Board brother Oeorr-fllBo borrows $5,000.00 from the State '..and Board. Rvii'ently brother Ooorgo didn't like his bi -gain any better than the other relatives for, a fow days later to-wit: Deceit bor 16th, 1903, he sold the farm back to Walter for $15,600.00, the same amount that he paid for It, Waller again assuming tho $5,000.00 mortgage. This sum seems to be a lavoi i'e In the Pierce family for it is tho f' i no amount that Brother Charles had pild ior his farm, on the same day. Rvldently Walter did not care to sho v any partiality between his two brothers. It may not be of any" bene fit to he account of this transaction, but 11 vertheless It should be noted that t eso considerations, received by Walto. for the sale of these farms to his r lalivos, Is slightly over three times the $5,000.00 mortgage. The State Law requires that the State Land loard can make no loans from tho Irieduelble School Fund for more than ( no-lhlrd tho value of the prop erty Ii volved, but that Walter should always, sell for thrice the limit he could iorrow, may bo a mere Incident. No mbor 16, 1903, was apparently a rem irkable day in Walter's Real F-stni.' career for, in. addition to the throo farms above mentioned, which ho sol 1 that day to his brothers qnd sister, ho also sold a farm to Thomas J. Tv. ( edy, a near friend of his, folj be flat n nsldoratlqn of .flMOOO. . It r 3ms""too Strang to be true, but Thon . a Tweedy, on November 23rd tho ; 1110 day that othor mortgages were undo to the State Land Board, also I rrowa $5,000.00 of tho sacred lrred :. Ible school fund, and, to make the co ncldenco still moro remarkable, 011 I!'eniber 12th, heboid the place back t-i Walter M. Pierce for $1(7,000.00 the -xact amount ho paid for it the in'ablo Mr. Pierce agreeing to,as same .uid to pay ttio $5,000.00 mort gage. Put his does not account for all Mr. Pievc traiiKartfons on that busy day. Kvl.l. 1 tly, they were having a "sell-yonr-i-rm" clay on November 16th, In I'iihiu County, for Walter on that day ells .0 ono George W. Tato, a lim it'' --s associate, another one of his tinnier ma Union County farms, receiv ing f. r this fno $17,200.00. This niiiui.iii received for this place would Indie. ,'i that Walter drove 11 harder h.ii'iMt 1 with his business associates than lu did with his relatives. Bui, If November 16th was "sell your !. rm-diiy" In Union County, Kov einbi - 2:ird was also "mortgage-your-farm-. I ly" fof3 tho Stato Land Hoard. For !'!. records show that George W. Tate. ,11 that day, borrowed $5,000.00 from t io Siito Land Board the mort gage n te being acknowledged in statu tory f irm before Walter M. l'lerco hliiixo!', as Notary Public for Union Count.' . How tho minds of the purchasers, of these various tracts ran "willingly along" together, is indicated by the fact th it Mr. Tato, on November 80th, seven lays after he made his real es tate deal, sold his newly-purchased place back to Walter M. Pierce, for $17,2oi 00 the same amount he had paid 1 r'it, Mr. Pierce again kindly ucre. 1 g to assume ami pay the inort IMKO. la ' (to of these largo transaction In I.'. . Kstato that occurred at that time, i will be noted that untie of the partu to these trans u tums made any iiinm y off 1 m h other all of them re sell 1. ; the farms bought from Walter buck linn, for the sumo prices the) paid fe. - theiii. Kvld -iOv Walter did .not propose; to be outdone by tui.se to v.iom lie had, sold his property for, on November 23rd, the snmo day tht-t the others bor rowed money from . the State Land Board, Book 29 of Mortgages for Union County, shows that the- future non partisan candidate of the Democratic Party for Governor, also borrowed $5,000.00 from the State Land Board, and, having assumed tho mortgages of tho other five farms which he had sold to his relatives and friends, Mr. Pierce now bad $30,000.00 of the State's Sa cred Irreducible School Fund for which he was paying Interest at the Insignificant rate of 6. There were other farmers, however, in Eastern Oregon who were not so fortunate as to secure even $5,000.00, or smaller sums, from the State Land Board, or any other board, at 694j Every Woman Loves to Pa!nt when she knows how let us tell you PAINTING Is really fascinating work. Once you are started you'll probably not want to stop until you have refinished many things you did not intend to do at first. Of course there arc some simple directions that must be followed if the work is to be successful, for we have a special "Home Service Paint Department" which was organised jus, to tell you how to paint j Perhaps some of your furniture; floors, woodwork or walls are begin ning to look aliule-old--just on tho surface. Pick out one or two things to refinish. Tell us about them and how you want them to look when finished. Our experts "will tell you what materials to use, how to do the work step by step, what brushes you'll need, and everything about it. For 73 years we have been making paints, varnishes, enamels, wall fin Fi V fPICIPICATtOM "Home Scrvice"Paints VrimishM nomla -Stains Manufactured by W. P. Fuller & Co., Dept. 43, S. Brmnihen In 19 Cities In th West m Fuller's "Home Service" Paints are HOSE MERCANTILE CO., J. E. HAMSTREET, BROGAN, but llie tecorQs ol Vaal seclioii tiioiv. that loans were being made extensive ly at that time, at -rates of interest carrying from 8 to 10 per cenfa In fact, the mortgage records show that John M. Llghtfoot and wife, on the 9th day qf November of that same year, borrowed from Walter M. Pierce, the sum f $760.00, for a period of five years, at 8 Interest, giving a mort gage on their farm therefor. Hundreds of other mortgage records show that no money waa being loaned In Walter's section of the country at that time for less than 8. The state law requires that money borrowed from the sacred lrreduolble school fund must not be held for more than a ten-year period.. The records shoir, however, that all of the six tTtgrtgages. hcM tor Waiter M. .P teres. T ishes and stains for women to use. They are the finest materials of their kind that we know. Write for Fuller Free Advice and refinish a lew hot things. You'll be surprised how fascinating the work is and how much you can save, too. Rubber-Cement Floor Paint Rukker.Omenl Floor Plnl U durable, unitary and , waterproof paint ior floora I wkito. W alao make Deeorut Var nlih Staina. All-Purpoae Var- nianea. Sllkenwaite Enamel, I Waakable W-ll Finiah, I Fifteen-for-Floore Varntah, Fullerwear Varn..eh, Floor Waa, Auto Enamel, Fuller'e Hot Water Wall Finiah (kalaomlne), Porch and Step Paint, and PIONEER WHITE LEAD. Francisco sold by the following la your city, of Utckena, eloaeta, WcilSSSlMi! ll room., haila. .le. Spread, t QMS eaailr, eorara veU, drioa lurd frV - , -J-rrtf! OTr niahl. 1J colore rail RJIlIll-B JJJJl Convert Into Cash all the small odds and ends of furniture and implements, etc, about your house or farm. There are many of your neighbors who may be potential buyers for your surplus and you are al ways in the market yourself for some small article which would be just as useful, if second hand, as if new. You can do this via the Want Ad Way and at very little expense. Enterprise Want Ads cost but a cent and a half a word each insertion and thousande of readers see them each week, Write out a want ad today and put it in THE MALHEUR ENTERPRISE Southeastern Oregon's Leading Newspaper. were not paid until September 1, 1915 In other words, because their rela tives unloaded their mortgages on him, Walter had $30,000 of the state's Irre ducible School Fund when he was entitled to only $5,000 tor not more than ten years. Othef farmers, Iq Mr. Pierce's section of the country, and other parts of Oregon, were making applications for. loans to the 8tate New Directory The next issue of our Telephone Directory goes to press October 25. Will your name be listed? If you do not have a telephone, order one at once and get your listing in the. new Directory. Report changes in listings at once. Malheur Home Telephone Co. PUBLIC SCHOOL Vote 314 x Yes . The purpose of the compulsory public school attendance hill is to insure the Instruction of all Oregon children of grammar school age In a common language, a common history and common Ideals, to the end that American unity shall be promoted. American ideals safeguarded and American insti tutions perpetuated. This bill Is proposed hecauso Its supporters believe that only by universal education of our children on standard and uniform lines can these things be achieved. This bill proposes no religious restrictions. It contemplates no limitation of the right of the parent to teach religion to his child In his own way and according to his own belief. It raises no issue of religious difference. This bill Is purely a measure to Insure that all children by attending the public schools shall be taught alike "during their grammar school years, so that their outlook may grow to be a unified outlook for the common weal and for their country and Its institutions. To make an all-Amerlcan nation we must have all-Amerlcan instruction of our children along recognized standard lines. Ignorance of American ideals and Institutions and language Is the greatest menace to them, because those who do not understand them properly do not support them. One Flag One School One Language P. S. MALCOLM, 33", Inspector-General in Oregon, t Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite. (Paid Advertisement) ScKBol FuTul, and "Were tihatne to se cure money because of the fact that the available money In the fund was all loaned out. The records In Umatilla County show that, during this period, Eastern Oregon farmers, however, were not aJl2WCjliflE0 without money entirely (Continued on Page Five.)