Image provided by: The Willamina Museum; Willamina, OR
About The Willamina times. (Willamina, Yamhill County, Oregon) 1909-1972 | View Entire Issue (June 13, 1940)
THURSDAY. JUNE 13. 1940 TIMES. W IL L A M IN A , OREGON ^Household News LIMING OF SOILS AIDS PRODUCTION Process Is Necessary to De stroy Harmful Acidity. By PROF. G. D. SCARSETH ( S o i l C h t m iit , P ur duo U o i v t r n t f A g r ic u l tu r a l IC k par / mo n t S ta tio n . L a la jro tta . I n d ) FOOD FOR TIIE FAMILY OK FOR GUESTS • See Recipe* Below) I t takes little im a g in a tio n to evolve a good m eal in su m m e r. W hether you are planning a m enu fo r the fa m ily o r fo r guests, th e re ’s a ll the w ea lth of the w o rld fro m w hich to choose! T he re is fresh asparagus and hom e-grow n b e rrie s, new potatoes, tin y green onions, and a ll the o the r tender green th ing s fro m the garden. R em e m b e r th a t sunshine and w a rm w e a th e r and foods w ith zest- fu l fla v o r go to gether, and plan yo u r m enus a ro u n d fre s h ta s tin g fr u its and v e g e t a b le s , f o r they have w in ning w ays w ith jad ed appetites. T h e re ’s the m inted pineapple cup p ic tu re d above, th a t’s a g ra nd firs t course fo r a su m m e r lunch o r d in n e r; it's as re fre sh in g as a cool breeze o ff the la ke ! There are fr u it salads, too—cool and co lo r fu l as su m m e r g arde ns; and vegeta ble p lates, w hich , w e ll arranged, have a ppetite-appeal galore. And, by the w ay, y o u r calorie-conscious frie n d s w ill bless you if you serve them , when you e n te rta in the club, these re fre sh in g , A lling , but not too fa tte n in g com b in a tion s. P la n y o u r m enus around some of the fresh and te m p tin g recipes be low , and when you serve a salad or vegetable fo r the m a in dish o f the m ea l, serve w ith it some unusual bread, a beverage, and the sim p lest kind o f dessert. Y ou’ ll find tested recipes fo r un usual bread and ro lls to serve w ith s u m m e r m eals, in m y cook book, "B e tte r B a k in g .’ ’ June F r u it A p p e tize r or D essert. F resh pineapple F re sh s tra w b e rrie s C on fe ction ers’ sugar C ut pineapple in 14-inch slices, un- peelcd. Then c u t each slice in wedge-shaped pieces. Wash s tra w b e rrie s, lea ving the stem s on them . C h ill the fru its th o ro u g h ly, then on in d iv id u a l dessert plates a rra n g e the pineapple wedges and the s tra w b e rrie s, in a rin g around the plate. Place a m ound o f co n fe ctio n e rs’ sugar in the ce n te r o f each plate, and serve at once. H ot W eather Vegetable P la te. New potatoes browned in b u tte r S m a ll w hole beets ro lle d in m in t Spinach w ith hard cooked eggs N utted squash Green onions. P a rb o il sm a ll pared potatoes in b u tte r. Cook sm a ll, whole beets in b o ilin g w a te r un t il tender. D ra in a n d p e e l. A d d m e lt e d b u t t e r . T h e n r o l l b u t te r e d b e e ts in c h o p p e d g re e n m in t. Cook sp in ach in salted w a te r, d ra in , and sea son w ith sa lt, pepper and b u tte r. G a rn ish dish w ith h ard cooked egg w hite rin g s and top w ith riced egg yolks. Steam s m a ll su m m e r squash u n til tender. C ut in halves, scoop out centers, and m ash. Season w ith m elte d b u tte r, s a lt and pepper. S p rin kle chopped n ut m eats o ve r top. A rra n g e vegetables on in d i v id u a l plates and g arnish w ith a s p rig o f p arsle y. F re sh A sparagus W ith Lem on B u tte r Sauce. (4 se rving s) 2 s m a ll bunches fresh asparagus (o r 1 la rg e bunch) 5 cups b o ilin g w a te r Vh teaspoons salt Vi cup b u tte r 1 tablespoon lem on ju ic e Cut o ff low er p arts o f asparagus sta lks as fa r down as they w ill snap. I f y o u 're p la n n in g a club tea to b rin g the so cial season to a close, y o u 'll w a n t to read E le an or H ow e’s c o lu m n next week. S he'll g ive you plans and recipes fo r a d e lig h tfu l s u m m e r tea. Be sure to w a tch fo r th is co lu m n next w eek! D is c a rd , o r use in soup. T ie stalks together loosely in a bundle and place u p rig h t in saucepan co n ta in ing the b o ilin g w a te r to w hich s a lt has been added. Cook, uncov- ered, u n til ends of sta lks begin to be tender, about 15 m in u te s ; then lay bunch o f asparagus fla t in pan and continue cooking u n til tip s are tender, 5 to 10 m in u te s, then d ra in . C ream b u tte r and add lem on ju ic e slow ly. P o u r th is m ix tu re over hot asparagus and serve a t once. F r u it Salad D ressing. 2 egg yo lks Vi cup strain ed honey J u ic e o f 1 lem on Dash o f sa lt 1 cup w h ip p in g crea m Place egg yolks, honey, lem on ju ic e and s a lt in top o f double b oiler, and cook Vi hour, s tir rin g fre q u e n t ly. R em ove fro m heat, beat w ith a D over egg beater, and cool. W hip 'c re a m and then p ou r the ch ille d honey m ix tu re into the w hipped c re a m , b ea ting w ith D over beater Baked E ggs in T om a to Cup. (Serves 5-6) 6 tom atoes S alt P epper 6 eggs B u tte re d bread cru m b s Soft cheese (g ra te d ) Scoop o ut to m a to centers and s p rin k le w ith salt. P lace tom atoes . in m u ffin pans. ’ B re a k an egg in to J -x each tom ato. Sea- son, and top w ith b uttered c ru m b s — iije and cheese. Bake in a m od erate oven (350 degrees) u n til tom atoes are te nd er and eggs are set. M in te d Pineapple Gems. (Serves 4) 1 14-ounce can pineapple (spoon size ch un ks) 4 tablespoons lim e ju ic e 1 teaspoon fresh m in t (m in c e d ) A rra n g e pineapple in fr u it cock ta il glasses. C om bine lim e ju ic e and m in t, and pour over the pine- apple. C h ill th o ro u g h ly before se rv ing. F r u it Salad. Toss to ge th er in a salad bow l 1 cup w a te rm e lo n balls, 1 cup ca n ta loupe b a lls , 1 cup honey dew m elon balls, 1 cup p itte d red c h e rrie s. Add fren ch d ressing enough to coat a ll the fru its , and m ix lig h tly . Serve on in d iv id u a l p la te s w ith tw o o r three s ta lks o f w e ll-c h ille d fren ch endive fo r g arnish . T his P ra c tic a l Cook Book Costs O n ly Ten Cents. When you serve a salad o r a vege table p late as the m a in dish o f y o u r m ea l, serve w ith it d elicio us and un usual bread o r ro lls . Y o u ’ll find te st ed recipes fo r d iffe re n t biscuits, m uffin s and bread in E le an or H ow e’s inexpensive cook book. B et te r B a k in g . T he re are recipes fo r a p ric o t ro lls , b lu e b e rry m u ffin s and honey d ro p b is c u it; and recipes fo r c ru s ty peanut b u tte r bread o r date and n u t bread to co m p le te y o u r salad m eals. Y o u 'll find recipes fo r cookies, cakes and p a stries, too, and this p ra c tic a l booklet is o nly 10 cents. To get y o u r copy p ro m p tly send 10 cents in coin to “ B e tte r B a k in g ,” ca re E le a n o r Howe, 919 N o rth M ic h igan Avenue, C hicago, Illin o is . (Released by Western Newspaper Union.! Items of Interest AROUND >h. HOUSE L im in g the soil is lik e la th e rin g the face before sh aving . L a th e rin g s im p ly paves the w ay fo r a sm ooth, clean shave; lim in g o nly prepares the soil fo r b e tte r c ro p p ro du ction . Ju st as shaving re q u ire s a ra z o r in a d d itio n to soap and w a te r, so the best cro p p ro d u c tio n re q u ire s , in ad d itio n to lim in g , the use o f fe r tiliz ers c a rry in g n itro g e n , phosphorus and potash. N ot a ll soils are acid, n o r do a ll soils need lim e . B u t w here so il a c id ity o ccurs i t is "P u b lic E n e m y No. 1 " and lim e is the G-m an th a t d e stroys it. To use fe rtiliz e rs on a cid soils w ith o u t firs t e m p lo y in g lim e to c o r re c t the a c id ity is lik e try in g to ru n a race w ith lead w eights in y o u r pocket. B u t i f n e ith e r lim in g , adequate fe rtiliz a tio n n o r legum es are used, then a g ric u ltu re m ust in e v ita b ly fa ll back on the W hite M an and In d ia n ro ta tio n . The recipe is th is : L e t the W hite M an have the soil 100 ye ars to d e stro y its fe rtiliz a tio n , and le t the In d ia n s have i t 5,000 ye a rs to re b u ild it w ith fo re sts. The fo re s t trees " lim e d ” the soil n a tu ra lly b y p u m p in g back to the su rfa ce, th ro u g h th e ir deep roots, the soluble p la n t foods w h ich fe rtiliz e d th e j e a rth as the leaves fe ll to the i ground and decayed. , | Soil a c id ity is due to the absence o f c a lc iu m , m ag ne sium and potas sium . When the soil w as v irg in o r | v e ry fe rtile , the c la y p a rtic le s in the , e a rth w ere sa tu ra te d w ith these solu ble a lk a lin e elem ents. B u t th ro u g h continuous c ro p p in g and the p ro longed m o ve m e n t o f ra in w a te r th ro u g h the so il, these elem ents are loosened and washed o ut o f the so il. T hen hydrogen fro m the soil w a te rs becomes atta che d to the spots on the c la ys w here these food elem ents had been rem oved. Thus the so il becomes a c id ic and the c la y p a r tic le s them selves, a re the source o f the soil acids. And unless they are p rtiv id e d w ith a lk a lin e elem ents, the so il w ill re m a in acid. i J Since cla ys in the soils are the p rin c ip a l sources o f a cid , a hea vy c la y s o il w ould have m ore a c id ity ! to be n e u tra lize d by lim e th a n a sandy soil w ith o n ly a s m a ll am o un t o f c la y . To s u m m a riz e the s itu a tio n : If soils are acid, lim e should be ap p lie d to c o rre c t th is c o n d itio n in o r der to secure best re s u lts fro m the fe r tiliz e r used. ! S tanding on a heavy ru g o r ru b D o n ’t bang p orcela in or e nam ber m a t w ill go a long w a y to w a rd eled k itc h e n e q u ip m e n t a g a in st p re ve n tin g fa tig u e d u rin g long pe stoves, tables o r sinks. I t w ill rio d s o f iro n in g . c h ip o r c ra c k i f i t is ro u g h ly han a a a dled. M a n y o f the m o re m od e rn , C loths sa turated w ith p o lis h in g a ttra c tiv e pieces re q u ire special liq u id s i f stored aw ay in a closet care. a a a often cause spontaneous co m b us tion. Keep these clo th s in a co v W a ll outlets fo r e le c tric a l de ered tin co n ta in e r. vices used in the k itc h e n , p a n try a a a o r b u tle r’s p a n try should be placed Cakes or cookies in w hich honey a t ta b le h e ig h t. T h is p e rm its the Is used as a sw eetening re q u ire a use o f s h o rte r co rd s w ith cooking ra th e r m od erate te m p e ra tu re fo r u ten sils, e lim in a tin g co ils th a t are b a kin g . I f the oven is too hot they lik e ly to get in th e hou sew ife ’s w ill b u rn . I w ay. Quickly Crocheted Chair Set ly crocheted basket. Y o u ’l l have a c h a ir set o r s c a rf ends th a t w ill dress up y o u r ro o m ! P a tte rn 2506 ! contains d ire c tio n s fo r m a k in g i se t; illu s tr a tio n o f it and s titc h e s ; m a te ria ls re q u ire d . Send o rd e r to : Sewing Circle Needleeraft Dept. 82 Eighth Ave. New York Enclose 15 cent* in coins for P a t tern No................... Nam e ................ Address . . . . . • • • • • ■ • • • • • • • • . • • L o n g F o o t p a th E T s ta rte d on c ro c h e t th a t y o u ’ ll love— re p e a t th is easy flo w e r m e d a llio n and fill the q u ic k - SERVING SPOON ONLY 2 S t and Trademarks from 6 Sunkist Oranges I Farmers Developing New Saving Methods ’ Just the thing for serving salads, desserts, vegetables, gravies, etc. Imagine it! Getting this lovely serving spoon in the new and romantic Orange Blossom pattern at such a saving! And adding the rest o f the complete service the same way! Knives,forks,spoons.rtvryffizug/ D o r ot confuse this with similar offers. For this is Original Rogers plate, carrying the written guarantee o f International Silver Co., world's largest silversmiths! ACTUAL SIZE ! Why Offer Is Mode OTHER PIECES AT S A V IN G S I W e make this offer as a special induce ment for you to try Sunkist Oranges, Cali fornia's finest. They are wonderfully juicy . . .vitamin rich. . . easy to peel, slice ana section ...Best for Juice a n d Every me! Buysometodayandsend atonce for your serving spoon. With it, we'll send full instructions for completing yout set o f this exauisite, enduring silver- plate. Send Nowl Today! Just shave the trade marks from 6 Sunkist Oranges with a par ing knife and send with 25c and your name and address to Sunkist, Dept. 406 Meriden,Conn. T h is offer good on lyin U .S .A . Root Zones Are Needed For Good Plant Growth Since a ir in the so il is essential fo r p la n t g ro w th , a ro o t zone to 4 feet should be p ro vid e d fo r such com m on fa rm crop p la n ts as w heat, co rn , soy beans and a lfa lfa . T h is m a y be pro vid e d th ro u g h an ade quate system of u n d e rgrou n d d ra in age, in w hich the m a in s and la te ra ls a ct as a ir ducts th ro u g h w hich a ir c irc u la te s and fro m w h ic h i t feeds out into the soil a t the jo in ts . S ur face inle ts aid in th is m a tte r o f soil v e n tila tio n . Root zones, w h ic h a re above the w a te r ta ble , secure th e ir m o is tu re th ro u g h c a p illa ry a ttra c tio n . C a p il la r it y s im p ly lines the so il pores w ith a film o f m o isto re , le a vin g a ir space so th a t the p la n t food is then a v a ila b le to the g ro w in g p la n t, both a ir and m o is tu re being present. The A p p a la c h ia n t r a il, the lo n g est m a rk e d fo o tp a th in the w o rld , begins on M o u n t K a ta h d in in cen tr a l M a in e and ends on M o u n t O g lethorpe in n o rth e rn G e o rg ia , a d istan ce o f 2,050 m ile s . I t passes th ro u g h 14 states, tw o n a tio n a l p a rk s , s ix n a tio n a l fo re sts and ap p ro x im a te ly 20 sta te p a rk s and fo re s ts .— C o llie r’s. O R IC IN A L ROGERS S IL V E R P L A T E j A g ric u ltu re has g re a te r assurance o f p erm a ne ncy i f it can m a in ta in its soil and raise b e tte r crops, accord ing to D r. George C. M oore o f the soil conservation se rvice , U n ite d States d e p a rtm e n t o f a g ric u ltu re . In one instance, he said, 1,200 N ew j Y o rk fa rm e rs aided, fo r the fo u rth y e a r, in co m p le tin g m ethods fo r saving so il and w a te r on slop ing ag r ic u ltu r a l land. A w e a lth o f in fo r m a tio n has accum ula ted . i R esults have become e vid e n t in increased yield s, fo r potatoes and silage co rn a lik e , D r. M oore re p o rt ed. He suggested o th e r b e tte r-fa rm ing p ra c tic e s to go along w ith co nto ur tilla g e , s trip -c ro p p in g , and d iv e rs io n ditches, such as pastu re im p ro v e m e n t, b e tte r c a re o f wood lands, and g re a te r use of a lfa lfa and p erm a n e n t h ay. He said these help to w a rd a b e tte r liv e stock b al ance on a cash cro p fa rm . to the Housewife ’ Copyright, l$M0, California Fruit Grower* Exchange C A L IF O R N IA O R AN G ES B est for Ju ice — Ç reiy/ u s e f