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About The west shore. (Portland, Or.) 1875-1891 | View Entire Issue (July 1, 1886)
220 THE WEST SHORE. shoots of growing plants. These conditions must have prevailed since the northern half of the continent has had the shape it now has. Whether once the Rockies wnr too low to olwtruct the moisture-laden winda which Hum dwppt fur inland scroti the plninn, whether the Lnuroutian range, the true and ancient backbone of the continent, then reared its lofty head higher than even its younger ustart brother, the Rocky mountain range, does now, thus serving to catch the moiHture carried all the way from the Pacifio and to condense it in the form of great hiiow masses and glaciers, the real iInr ice-cap of pro-Adamite ages, whether this is true such a niiito of things would furnish a solution of some of our prob louiH mighty glaciers have written their autobiography in marks and deep grooves ovor the rocks of half our continent, a record before which the works of Memphian kings are as insignificant as they were when compared with Milton's Hatanio architect. These glaciers, slid ing down to the south and west, would scarcely yield to anything but the periodical visit of great Hoi himself. The drippings furnished a supply of pure ice water for tho Mississippi. Their grinding action made the soil; and tho streams of fogs and rains all along its borders furnished moisture for tho coarse and hardy vegetation of the times. Itut what tho sun, unaided, could not ac complish in the lofty rarified air of those primitive peaks, was at last accomplished by the sulmidenceof the great range itaolf. Hack, slowly back, through success ive centuries tho glaciers retreated, leaving a great shal low lake between the rear of their bullied columns and tho newly elevaUnl coasttt whence tho shortened Mississ ippi look its rise. Ktill further centuries and a further milmidcucfl drained oiT even tho most of this lake, a mere sluggish ami tortuous creek serving to mark tho deepest part of tho lake the present lied river of tho North. Tho immense uplifting, too, of tho Rockies effectually shut off the supply of moisture from tho Pacific, and thenceforward camo tho present climato of our North west. Tho old framework of our continent, the very first to appear ahovo tho archaic waters, has now sunk so low that we are apt to forget tho part it playod in the formation of our country. AT tho new Cirque Xautiquo, in Paris, there is an aquatic performance of a wry novel character. After tho conclusion of tho ordinary gymnastio and riding en tertainment, tho carpet is removed from the floor of the ring, and the latter entirely iubmorged. A circular poud is thereby produced, and an electric aro lamp il luminate the water from below. The swimming per formers apHMir like mermen and mermaids in the trans lucent depths of the sea. Tho general .installation throughout the building is a very fine one, and includes both arc and incandescent laui; the lamps soleil pro ducing a beautiful effect. Faith always implies disbelief of a lesser fact in favor or a greater. BIRDS' NESTS IN JAPANESE HOUSES. Nothing recommends itself more to the traveler as a national trait among the Japanese than their gentleness and kindness to children and animals. It is in consequence of this that not only the domes ticated, but the so-called wild, animals and birds of this country are far bolder and easier of approach than in other parts of the world. There is here a species of swallow, much resembling the chimney swallows of Europe, which actually frequents the houses, and twit tors and circles about the heads of the people in the dif ferent apartments, as we have seen tame canaries when sot froo from their cages in the house where they are kept Only in this case the swallow is free to come and go through the open window or door, and makes his own living in the open air. Even in Europe and America this beautiful little bird is a favorite. Humphrey Davy says of it: "Tho swallow is one of my favorite birds, and a rival of the nightingale, for he cheers my sense of sight as much as the other does my sense of hearing. Ho is tho glad prophet of the year, the harbinger of the best season. He lives the life of enjoyment among the loveliest forms of nature. Winter is unknown to him and he leaves the green meadows and forests of England in autumn for the myrtle and orange groves of Italy and for tho palms of Africa. He has always objects of pur suit, and his success is sure. Even the beings selected for his prey are poetical, beautiful and transient The ephemerie aro saved by his menus from a slow and lin gering death in tho evening, and killed in a moment when they have known nothing but pleasure. He is a constant destroyer of insects, the friend of man and a sacred bird. His instinct, which gives him his appoint ed season and teaches him when and where to move, may 1)0 regarded as flowing from a divine source, and he be longs to the oracles of nature, which speak the awful and intelligible fiats of a present Deity." Of course this character of symbolic grace and mod esty goes far to recommend the bird to so artistio a peo ple as tho Japanese, and it is, in consequence, almost a national emblem, being a favorite subject with their decorators, and finding a place with the crane and the lotus as a religious type. It is, however, in the build ing of its nest and rearing of its young that the Japan ese swallow pays the highest compliment to, and exhib its the greatest amount of confidence in, its protectors; for, however incredible it may seem, its habitation is built, and its little family brought up, in the living rooms of Japanese families, and this not only in unfrequented parts of the country, but, as Prof. Morse assures us, in the midst of their largest cities. The professor, than whom no more acute observer of Japanese life exists, in shaking of those neste says that they are not built in any remote part of the house, but in the principal and oftenost visited rooms, where the inmates are the busiest alKHit the household affairs. He adds that the children take great delight in watching the nest in process of con struct,,,!,, ,! , t10 rerin,r amj eJm.ati0U 0f tue youug birds afterward. .