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About The Medford mail. (Medford, Or.) 1893-1909 | View Entire Issue (June 19, 1908)
L1 Puttisned ever Friday A 5. BUTON, P-aWlsher. alEOFOKD JUNE 19, 1304. SUBSCRIPTION $1.50 a Year Entered In the potofflce at Medford, Ore gon it second cUu mail matter. FOUK VEAKM' PlUKiHKSH. Four years ago the Republican party In national convention submit ted the record of Its achievements to the American people, announced Its policies for the future, and, Invoking continuance of public favor, placed In nomination tor the office of pres ident and vice-president of the Unit ed States, Theodore Roosevelt and Charles W. Fairbanks, who were elected, and the platform approved by a popular vote of 7,623,485, a rec ord unexampled In the history of po litical parties since the foundation of the government, receiving -he In dorsement of 32 states out of the 49, with but 13 In opposition In view of this indorsement. It be comes pertinent and opportune to In quire, What has the Republican party done in the last four years of gov ernmental control in many respect', the most remarkable and brilliant In the history of the party and the coun try to forfeit public confidence or create distrust in its capacity for future administration? Although some untoward and unforeseen con ditions have beset the republic dur ing the last four years, yet these have been met and overcome with alacrity and courage, and the coun try has marched steadily onward In Its matchless course of Industrial triumphs. The wise and beneficent legislation of the Republican party during the long years of its ascend ency and administration of national affaire laid the foundation for the public weal so securely that no dis quieting condition, not even a tem porary panic, which necessarily touches the mainspring? of all indus trial life, could arrest the country's resistless advance. Since the last national Republican ronvefitlon, four years ago, our pop ulation has Increased from 81,500, 000 to 87,500,000, while 4,000.000 of Immigrants from every quarter of the globe have found welcome to our shores and protection under our flag During the last four years our flocks and herds have Increased In value from 12,998.000,000 to M, 331,000,000. The value of our farm products from 15,917.000.060 to $7,412,000, 000. The output of coal from 314,000, '000 tons to 420,000,000. Our product of gold from 174,000, 000 to $90,000,000. The accumulation in savings banks of $2,815,000,000 in 1903 was aug mented to $3,495,000,000 In 1907. The deposits In nil banks In 1903, aggregating $9,553,000,000, reached the fabulous sum of $13,000,000,000 in 1907, an Increase of $3,546,000, OOw In four yenrs. Two millions of spindles In our cotton mills were added, and the do mestic cotton UBed in our factories in 1907 amounted to over 6,000,000 hales as against 3,924.000 bales In 1903. The Importations of raw silk to supply our mills Increased from a little over 15,000.000 Hounds l- l-03 to nearly 19,000,000 pounds in 1907. In spite of the disquleticg condi tions incident to the regulation of rates on Interstate railroads, 20.000 miles of new trackage have been added In the past four years. The tonnage of vessels passing through the Suult Ste. alurie canal has increased from 28.000.000 in 1903 to 44,000.000 in 1907. The output of pig iron, the barom eter of trade. In 1907, was 25,781, 000 tons, as ngnlnst a little over 18,- 000,000 In 1903, and our exports of Iron and steel Increased from $96,- 642,000 In 1903 to $181,531,000 in 1907. The cotton fabrics wrought In American mills from our domestic fiber consumed In 1903, 3,924,000 000 bales, while In 1907 they re quired more than 5,000,000. Our exports of manufacture ad' vanccd from $468,000,000 in 1903 to $740,000,000 In 1907. Our Imports of raw material for use in domestic manufacture in creased from $330,000,000 in 1903 to $477,000,000 In 1907, while our exports In the calendar year of 1907 were nearly $2,000,000,000, an In crease of 30 per cent over (hose of four years ago. The mills and factories temporartly closed by reason of financial disturb ances are rapidly resuming opera tions, calling labor back to profitable employment. This record of material activity in field and forest, factory and farm, mines and mills during the last four years might be Indefinitely extend ed, but this Is quite sufficient to show the development and robust condition of our Industrial lite. Say, you knocker? Does It do yourself or anybody else any good to whine about hard times, real or pros pective? And would It require less effort or be a lees agreeable task to help the fellows who are trying to Improve conditions, to build up In stead of tear down? Good time and bad are the result largely of the tem perament of the people, who seem to take spells ot being grout hy and de- " " spondent for no apparent reason. It Tl A COMPLETE RECORD Put your money on deposit with the Jackson Coanty ilenk and pay your bills bv ebeok. In this wav vou have a complete record of money paid oat, and In the cancelled check yon have the best legs! form of receipt. A check U a safeguard against dUpntes as to the amount and date ol payment. We veivoordially Invite yon to avail yonraelf of the advantages of paying by check by opening so account with the Jackson County Bank. ru:kum Jlnstk imwoao, oaaooK If, W. I. Vawtkr, Pres. is to offset these periods that the philosophers of good cheer and goo-t times form their 'booster" clul-s ami "don't worry" societies and yo-j ought to ha initiated Into both before you become a chronic malcontent. In the approaching election, a president and vice-president of the United States, a full membership of the bouse of representatives, con sisting of 393 members and dele gates and 30 United States senators from as many different stages, are to be chosen. The result. Involving as It does the control of both the executive and legislative branches of the national government, with the opportunity for a change of parties and policies. Is of transcendent im portance and far-reaching conse quences, involving the states and the nation. The parents of that 3-year-old New York girl that weighs 110 pounds and is still a-growlng, need not worry. She's growing up to be the first woman president. Before she Is eligible a constitutional amend ment will provide that no candidate for the presidency shall weigh less thin 250 pounds. Ol'll NATIONAL RKHOl'liCKH. Particular value attaches to any statement by Mr. i. J. Hill on the subject of the natural resources of this country; for there are probably few, if any, men who have given the subject deep study or considered it from so broad and statesmanlike a point of view. As one of the prin cipal speakers of the recent confer ence at the White House, after drawing attention to the fact that ntry is simple and fixed, he asks: ( How stands the inventory of prop erty for our own people? And he answers his own question categori cally, as regards the wealth that may be taken from the sea, the mine, the forest and the soil to sustain the life of man. The resources of the sea furnish less than 5 per cent of the food supply of the United States. As to the forests of the country, the most rellnble estimates reckon our standing merchantable timber at less than 2,000.000.0011 feet, yet we are cutting annually about 40.000.000.- 000 feet, and the amount of lumber cut rose from 18,000.000.000 feet in 18S0 to 34,000.000,000 in 1905. Compared with other countries, we are using annually 500 feet of tim ber per capita as against an average of 60 feet for all Kurope. The New England supply Is gone; the North west furnishes only small growths; the Southern production Is declining, ann on the Pacific coast alone Is there any considerable body of stand ing merchantable timber. We con sume yearly three or four times as much timber as is restored by the annual forest growth. Some varie ties will be gone in ten years' time, and unless reforesting is restored to, other timbers will he exhausted dur ing the present century. So also In the Iron Industry, the amount of Iron ore mined In the United States dou bles once In seven years. The fig ures as here given hy Mr. Hill are truly startling. In 1893 leas than 12,000,000 tons were mined. This had risen to 24,000,000 tons In 1899; 47,700,000 tons in 1906 and over 52,000,000 tons in 1907. Our stores of coal are similarly threatened with early exhaustion. As to tho only re maining resource, the soil Itself, wo are told that there are but 50.00U, 000 acres of surveyed, and 36,500. 000 acres of unsurveyed land re maining unappropriated, and 21,000. 000 acres were disposed ot in 1907 Fortunately, there are two well-established remedies for the alrea-lr greatly exhausted soil, namely, rota tion ot the crops and the use of fer tilisers. In the presence of these statistics, Mr. Hill may well aay that the era of unlimited expansion ol. every aide, of having but to reach out nr,d selie any desired resources, pro vided for us by the hand that made the foundations ot the earth, is draw ing to a close. SANITATION. (From Wednesday's Dally.) Since yeaterday'a Issue ot The Morning Mall no less than three property owners of this city have spoken to ns regarding the cleaning up of the city, which we urged yes terday in this column. They all aay back of their places cleaned; that they are willing to have the work done at their expense, hut that the city acavenger cannot remove the , " . . .US I filth and rubbish owing to the fact JACKSON C01S1Y BANK, , MEDFORD, ORE.; Capital, Surplus and Profits, $115,000.00 ?"Ti iResources,i$650,000.00.; G. K. Lindlky, Cashier chat there la no suitable dumping ground available on which to dispose of the matter removed. Hence they are forced to allow the offal to He where It is at present. Truly, this is a serious matter and one that ahould be remedied at an early date. To think that there la, at this time, no place in which such filth can be disposed of, In a city of this slse, is to realize that the clty'a health la not properly safeguarded. The that they wiBh to have the alleys matter should receive early attention at the hands of the city officials. We are pleased to be able to say that at the present time there Is nothing serious the matter with the health of the city. There are abso lutely no epidemics of any kind and this city enjoys an enviable record as to health, but, should an epidemic get started, how soon would that rec ord be blotted? Tnere Is but one proper way In which to dispose of the offal of a city of this slse. And that is to burn it. The city council, we understand, la becoming interested in the matter of establishing a crematory for auch matter and we will hail with gratifi cation an announcement to the effect that active steps have been taken toward the building of one for this city's hse. That burning Is the only absolutely safe manner In which to dispose of germ-laden filth is a con clusion arrived at by sanitary engi neers the world over. We are aware, of course, of the amount of money this city is bonded for at the present time. We have been told that the city is not large enough to bear a much larger bond' ed debt. Dut, on the other hand, the expense Is not by any means prohib itory. And what Is a matter of a few thousand dollars compared to the life proper sanitary conditions in this city? We trust that The Morning Mall will soon be nble to announce to its readers that the city of Medford is soon to have a proper incinerating plant. Hll.lir.KN'.H DAY. Special Services ut the iriilyfcrian tliurch. Last Sunday was children's day In the Presbyterian church. A good audience greeted the children at the hour for the commencement of the exercises. The church had been beautifully decorated by the young people, superintended by some of the ladles of the church. The faces of the children were bright In the moan ing hour and In the expectancy of the occasion. Visiting ministers pres-.-nt were Rev. Ward W. Macllenry of the Presbyterian church of Ashland, and Rev. J. K. Hownrd of Medford the evangelist of the presbytery of Southern Oregon. The little folks had been' well trained by those who hud that work In hand, and acquitted themselves with honor. One of the moit beautiful things yf the services was the baptism of four children and the rtceptlon of three adults to the membership of the church. The offering to the 8unday school work was very good, amount ing In $15. The children and ul present went away at the close of the hour wishing for the oft return ol children's day. The program wis as follows: "The Children's King," primary de partment: invocation; Scrlpturo read ing; "The Golden Harps Aro Sound ing." school; "Our Battles," An-Irew Kerr; Forget-Me-Not drill, primary department; "Gifts for You and Me," primary department; "Rose Maidens," six girls; "June 8ing," Intermediate department; baptism of children: "God's Care." primary de partment; offering for Sunday Kehool work; reception of members; d.iet. "The Star of the East." Ethel and Marie Elfert: "If at First." 'Slniei Loomls; "Countless Blessings," Francis York; responsive real lug page 8; "The Little Boy and His Dream," George Kerr; "If I Knew," Marie Elfert; "Life's Mirror," Ulhel Wheeler; "What He Would Be," Jes sie Fletcher; "Without Christ," Eilmi Gore; "Hosanna," solo and cho-ns. the solo hy Aletha Emertck; beaeulc tlon. Notice. Beginning July 1, 1908, Run. I I Route No. 1 will be enlarged, tasirc In all those living between the Vo"- hiea place and George W. Taylor. All those living between these place, please aend their names to the ,m t- ... . ,.,, ...-.I n. U,l ...lU....., .. A. N. WOODFORD, Postmaster. The following is the brief submit ted by William M. Colvlg. counsel for the prohibitionists. In the matter of J. C. Hall vs. George W. Dunn et al.; a petition for a permanent In junction to prevent the county court from closing the saloons In thU city: "To the Hon. H. K. Hanna, Circuit Judge: "At the time ot the hearing in the above cause, I had not bad the op portunity ot looking into the ques tions involved, and waa unable for that reason to aid the court In the matter. But your honor kindly gave me a few days' time In which to pre sent my argument In writing. I now rospectfully submit the follow ing brief as the result of my Investi gations. "1 have tried to avoid bringing before your honor a mass ot case law, aa It Is not difficult In these modern days to find from the reported cases, which embrace decisions from all the states, almost any kind of law that ia needed to fit a particular theory. , "The controversy herein is not free from difficulties by any moans. Lo cal option relating to the sale of In toxicating liquors is of modern ori gin, and the law governing the vari ous propositions that may arise In re lation thereto Is not yet well settled, and the courts of the several states have not been unanimous on all points connected with Its operation. Again, we find upon examination that the local option law Is not the same in the several states which have adopted it. Hence, we have to he careful when considering the de cisions made by the courta of an other state, for It may be that the law of that particular state is quite different from the law In the State of Oregon. "This Is a suit for an Injunction to restrain the county court of Jackson county, Oregon, from making the or der required of it by section 10 ot the local option law. The plaintiff's counsel, Mr R. O. Smith, In his writ ten argument, baBes his whole claim for auch relief on the decision ren dered in Marsdcn vs. Harlocker, 48 Oregon 90. (See page 2. plaintiff's brief.) That case and the one at bar are not on "all fours" as to the facts. In the Marsden case an Injunction was sought to restrain the county court of Coos county from making such or der, and a genernl demurrer to the complaint was sustained by the Cir cuit court, whereupon Marsdcn re fused to plead further, and a Judg ment for costs was entered against him. He appealed to tho Supreme court, where tho action of the lower court was reversed. "A careful reading of the opinion handed down will convince anyone that the Supreme court was not very confident ot the position taken by it therein. Another case, from Coos county. Involving the same questions, and arising under the same state of facts (McPherson vs. Harlocker) was considered at the same time, and de cided by the same opinion: notwith standing the Tact that it was a re view proceeding, and not a suit in equity. The court very cautiously concludes Its decision as follows: ' 'It would seem, therefore, that equity has Jurisdiction to afford the relief prayed for in the Marsden case; but however that may be (those words are not very decisive) the same questions are presented in the review proceedings Instituted by Mc pherson, and In any event are prop erly before the court for determina tion. In view of the fact that the County court did not, as required by law, order the election in question, such an election was invalid . . . 'This opinion does not by any means settle' the question Involved herein. Its language Is not decis ive, and was not Intended to be. 'Then "it would seem' that when there has been no valid election, the County court may he enjoined from making an order declaring prohibi tion in effect. The County court, un der such circumstances, would be en tirely without Jurisdiction In the matter. "The facte in the case at bar are quite different. The plaintiff ad mits that the question of prohibition was duly submitted to the voters of Jackson county ns a whole, and that it carried by a majority of 257, and we may therefore assume that every Jurisdictional fact and the condition i7P Gi fjnTv required by section 1 of the local op tion law, wai before the County court at the time the order for the election was made. Will this court say that on account of the Medford city charter, no elec tion on the question of prohibition can be called for the entire district ot the county, that Medford must be excepted on account of Its Mater law.' If plaintiff's contention Is cor rect, we may as well come out flat footed and say that the people of Jackson county, as a whole, cannot have the benefits of the local option law. If the late election was called for the whole county as a district, , and upon a proper petition, why ! should the County court not make the order? If the order does not embrace Medford, will It be binding on Gold Hill and other precincts? I do not think It would be under the provisions of section 10 of the law. ' 'The court will bear In mind that the 1047 Totes of Medford people on the subject affects the results all over the county. If the charter ex empts Medford from the operation of the law, a call for a rote of the peo ple of the whole county Is Illegal, especially In those divisions of the county, or precincts, where the ques tion was not locally considered. "The local option law, as a means by which the sale of malt, Ylnout. and splrltous liquors can be prohib ited In any subdivision of the state, went Into effect on the 24th of June, 1904. But as an actual prohibition of such sales, It Is not In effect In any locality until the results of an election sustaining prohibition there of has been declared. It is not, and will not, be In effect over Jackson county until the County court makes the order declaring It so. (Vol. 23, Cyc. of Law, p. 94.) "The local option law of Itself does not prohibit the sate of Uquui at any place In the state; It Is simp ly an enabling act which gives to the people of each locality the right by popular election to prohibit It when ever they may choose to avail them selves of the privilege. "The people of Jackson county as a whole, by proper petition, adked to have the question of prohibition sub mitted to them at the general elec tion held June 1, 1908. It was done, and prohibition was carried by a ma jority of 257 votes the people of Medford helped to decide the ques tion by furnishing 1047 of the votes, pro and con. But now- comes the plaintiff and says that this decision by the people of the wnole county does not apply to Medford, because tho city charter is a later law on the subject, and that It gives to the city council the right to license the sale of liquor within the limits of said city. And plaintiff's counsel argues that on nil matters pertaining to the Hale of Uqtior therein, that the loea' option law is expressly repealed by the city charter, Insofar as It af fect a Medford. 'I do not think his position ten able. The power of the council to license the sale of liquor Is simply suspended by the election of the peo ple; and if at some future election the same question is again submitted and prohibition Is not sustained, that then the council may again le gally Issue such licenses under para graph section 25 of the charter. "At the time of the adoption of ho local option law, cities and in corporated towns were governed In the matter of such licenses by their several charters and ordinances. These provisions remain operative and in full force and effect until the people suspend them by a majority vote of the county, or other subdivis ion thereof. "Fouts vs. Hood River, 46 Or. 502. "Sandys vs. Williams, 46 Or. 327. Cyc. of Law, vol. 23, pp. 92, 93, etc. "Is the local option law repealed by the provisions of the charter In sofar as it affects the city of Med ford? "If the two statutes can be ret-on died the court ought not to imply a repeal of the general law which seem ingly conflicts with the later spe cial act. There Is a rule of Interpre tation of statutes which applies the presumption that the legislature did not Intend an unreasonable or an ab surd act. "Endllch on Int. of State, 324, etc. "And when this charter was grant ed It is unreasonable to presume that the legislature Intended to re peal the operation of the local op tion law in Medford. If It lid so In tend, such a radical end well-considered statute would certainly have been exprersly mentioned In the re pealing clause. "Ladd vs. Gambell, 35 Or. p. 400 "The Bancroft bonding act was passed In 1893. It, like the local option law. Is of general application. While -the charter of Oregon City Is a later law on the subject ot assess ments for city Improvements and seemingly In direct conflict with the said prior general law, and has a re pealing clause which concludes as follows: " 'And all other acts or part of acts In conflict herewith are herehv repealed. "Yet tho Supreme court, ;n recoil cling the conflict between the two. said In Strutton vs. Oregon City, 35 Or. 413: 'It was manifestly not the lnt n tlon ot the legislature, by the us of this clat se, to repeal any general net that might have application to the ctly or Its regulations.' It appears that the county court submitted the quettlon of prohibi tion to tho voters of Jackson couuty as a whole. "That said court acted within Iti SHOES Kldd's Foot Fitting Shoes For Men S400 NONE SHOES Call Eagle Pharmacy pure mm 1 '"" " is ..ll. l All Kiads of Toilet Articles, Stationery, Post Cards and Novelties Utmost care taken with 'Prescriptions THE STORE 103 7th St i'tKOwwwOwOwOCI0' jurisdiction in so doing. That It duty to so submit the question in re sponse to a proper petition therefor was mandatory under the law. That the election is now oyer, and the fact appears that piohibition has car ried the entire county. "Under these conditions, it is a mandatory duty of the county court to make the order required by sec tion 10 of the local option law and to declare the result of the said elec tion, and prohibit the sale of Intoxi cating liquors In every part of Jack son county, Medford not excepted. "The Circuit court has no power to enjoin the making of such order. As was said by the Supreme court in State ex rel. Lord. 28 Or. 035-6: " 'No greater evil could exist un der our form of government thar the usurpation by the Judiciary cf powers not intrusted to it. It should therefore refuse, under all circumstances, to assume Jurisdiction in any case which effects the pow ers, duties or prerogatives of the other departments of government, unless its right to do so is so clear as to admit ot no reasonable doubt. " 'Its right to do so ought to be beyond all possible question.' The local option law was Intended to take the place ot all other laws re lating to the sale of liquor in the lo calities adopting its purposes. Court3 of ecuiity do not interfere by injunc tion for the purpose of controlling the actions ot public officers consti tuting inferioi- quasi judicial tribun als, such as boards ot supervisors, commissioners of highwaya and the like, oa matters properly pertaining to their jurisdiction.' "2 High on Inj. (3d ed.), sec tion 1311. "Injunction la an extraordinary remedy, and it was well settled that it will not be granted when the party applying for it has a full and ade quate remedy at law. "If plaintiff's view of the law Is correct, the order of prohibition can not affect him. lie says that the charter law is superior to the law on which the prohibitory order is baaed. If that be true, how can he he In jured? Under such circumstances he would have a perfect defense at law. "Plaintiff says that he has no ade quate remedy at law. Remedy against what the order of the Coun ty qpurt? He does not need any against it. It can do him no harm. Should he presume to violate the or der after it shall have been made, then he will need a remedy, and If his theory of the law Is correct he will have one. "The Supreme court ot California, In the case of People vs. Board of Supervisors, reported on page 777, vol. 16, Pac. Reports, passed upon the points at issue herein; that Is, the power of the Circuit court to re strain an Interior hoard of officers from declaring the result of an elec tion for the location of a county seat. In the course ot Its opinion, said: 'When tne returns have been received and compared, and the re sults ascertained by the board, If two-thirds of the legal votes cast by those voting on the proposition pre In favor of any particular place, the board must give notice of the result by posting notices thereof In all the election precincts of the county. In this case the board of supervisors acted on what appeared to them a legal petition as prescribed by law. They ascertained to their satisfac tion that the requisite number of qualified electors had signed the pe tition, which they believed to have been duly and legally presented to them for their action. They took ac tion thereon aa petitioned and or dered an election. The election was then held In due form of law and two-thirds of the legal voters ot the county voting on the proposition vot ed In favor of moving the county seat. No objection was made to any- SHOES BETTER SHOES at the OF QUALITY Medford, Oregon WOOD Between 5,000 and 6,000 Cords Dry Red Fir for Sale at $5.00 PER CORD nt. any depot between Grants Pats and Medford. Send in your orders now and don't wait until you must pay 98 per cord. G. B. FOSSHEI, WOLF CREEK thing pertaining to the whole mat ter until after the election bad been thus held. The returns have been received and compared, and the re sults ascertained by the hoard, and now the effort is made to prevent them from announcing the result and giving notice thereof, as required by the statute. . . . The board of .itipervtsors are simply endeavor ing to perform a duty enjoined on them by law to announce the result of an election which in good faith they believe to have been duly or dered and legally held: and we think it would be a most dangerous Inter feron by the courts to prevent them from performing a lepal duty, and, in effect, to determine the re sult of a contested election, in this action for an injunction. "The County court of Jackson county has a legal duty to perform In making tho prohibition order re quired by section 10 of the law. It has perfect Jurisdiction in the mat ter. No objection has been Inter posed to any of the steps taken In the matter until the election was over, and nothing remained except to declare the result. The plaintiff, If his theory is correct, could have enjoined the call for an election em uraeint; the v. hole county, and in such suit could hare saved many complications and much expense hy raising the question at that time the Medford was excepted from the law. I supiose he thought the count; would reject prohibition, and he would not need the remedy which he Is now asking to have applied. "The local option law is a law 'of the people, for the people and by the reople.' and should not be nullified hy the courts unless the reasons therefor are Irresistibly overpower- . ing. "The law was certainly Intended to prohibit the sales of malt, vinous and spirituous liquors in any county of the state whenever the people have eiected such result, and we believe that if the court should deny tho in junction In this case It wilt be In ac-cc-ld with reason. Justice and the lav," nnd will wrong no one. In submitting the foregoing argu ment, I deem It but justice to myself to say that numerous other care have intervened since the oral argu ment and have prevented me from unking such a thorough examination of authorities as I would like to have done. I regard the question mora PS a question of logic, reason a'ifl atument than I do one that is -tnb.'lshed by precedent, for when we examine the reports, we find nothing reore than argument along the lines of common sense and reason. "Respectfully submitted by "WM. M. COLVirj "Of Counsel for Defendant" Supplementary Brief. "Hon. H. K. Hanna, Circuit Twlge. "Blifi submitting to you my brief In the . cause I have been scrscd with an amended complaint therein, and on account thereof I wish to add a few words supplementary. (Continued on 8th (age) 1