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About The Oregon mist. (St. Helens, Columbia County, Or.) 188?-1913 | View Entire Issue (April 28, 1911)
I NOW NO SECRET Mexican Chamber falls for Full Details on Subject. Intervention Much Feared, and Mex ican Think It I Imminent Would End Revolt. Mexico Cily, April 20. - At tho re quest of the chamber of ilfiuli-H Min ister of Foreign A ITui rx do la Ilarra will make to tlittt body tomorrow a full p'irt regarding the negotiation f,,r peace anil the relation of Mexico with tho United State. It wa announced luMt night that the minister promised to rentier a rexrt to the state senate on thu subject of the controversy between tho two coun tries hm the result of thu revolution, hut when the chamber convened at 4 o'clock tliia afternoon it became evi dent that iniiny of it member were nut tit nil satisfied with thin arrange ment. They demanded all informa tion available. There ix no doubt that now the Mexican believe American interven tion m imminent and a large part of them, ignorant of jiiHt what in being il.ine, consider it inevituhle. In a letter to the President He cbctiotiist Club, the organization formed for the auort of (ienerul piax during I ho luitt oliltcal cam paign, Itosciido Pineda, tho leader of tlie group, issue a warning based on the ssibility of United State inter vention. Mr. Pineda recently returned from New York. A he wa there when the permanent rommittee of congress adopted tho famous measure for the suspension of guarantees, he took no I art in thut move, although president of the committee. So fur the negotiation for peace have been carried out largely by ngcrtta unofficially representing the government, but it in no nec.-rt that the minister of foreign affair is the man who ban been most instrumental in their direction. In asking for the report the cham ber of deputies i bringing Into the open not otdy the ipicslion of the rela tion with the I'mled States, fast he coming a bugaboo, but the negotia tion for x'ace. The resnts will be made in open session and all Mexico in to V now ju.it what in being done to end the war. A still deeper significance in that by (heir art the deputies have practically placed their country in a .ition where it can deal frankly and openly with the rebels, something which up to thin time has been itniHible for the un official agents to do. It in not at all improbable that, af ter having heard the minister' re--Tt s. the deputies may take an active part in the Kettlement of the revolu tion by assisting in the negotiation for peace. Officially the chamber ha not been asked to assist. Indeed, offi cially, it ha known nothing of nego tiations for peace ami could not, inas much as the government ha not rec ognir.ed the existence of a revolution ary army of sufficient power to justi fy it in treating with it emissarie. JAPS INFURIATED. Superior Rhtt of Rutiia and Japan In Manchuria Ignored 1'ekin Miscovery that mime isirtion of the revenue of Manehtirian prov ince has been allotteil a part of the security for the four-wer loan of . .'lO.onii.noo ti China ha un.used deep tc-ontrtient in Japan Tokio (lis patches slate that the semi-official press teem with bitter criticisms, characterizing the loan a an un friendly act like the Knox proKsal, since the power holding thi security have nn opportunity to interfere in various (iicHlioti which may arise hereafter. China i severely censured for hy pothecating these revenue, disregard ing Japan' and Kuia'a contention that they have auerior right in Man churia. Earth Swallow Cattle. (loldlleld, Nov. -Through the open ing of wide gap in the ground in the eastern part of White Pine county, cattlemen resrt losses that are gain ing seriou proMrtion. Tho gaps in the range country VBry from eight to "0 feet in width, anil there is no ex planation of the phenomenon, except the fact that the country i of volcanic formation. Stockgrower have ap pealed to the gorenment for permits to fence in the dangerou district, but as the ground I not in the forest re serves, the government can do nothing. Ice Cream Men Indicted. Chicago Three Chicago icecream companies were indicted by the United Slates grandl jury, charged with ship ping impure ice manufacturing anil cream. The indcitmerit charge that sample taken from shipment made by the indicted compnniew were "full of filthy animal aubstance" and "unlit for human consumption." Tho gov ernment chemist retried fiOO.000,000 wbacteria to approximately one-eighth of a cubic inch of the cream. Pari World' Third City. Pari - Pari retain Ita positiona the third largest city in the world, the censu taken last month showing a population of 2,H4fl,9Hfi, an Increase of 124,205 over the figure of 1906. ARMISTICE IS NEAR, Meaican Rebel Propo Term Which Are Favortd. City of Mexico, April pj. A nroi- oHitiori for an armistice landing nego tiation fur a aettlement of Mexico' internal trouble was received by the department of foreign relation today from Washington, pruurnably from Dr. Vastpu Comet. A reply was returned In which it wa indicated tho government looked with favor upon tho suggestion. The armistice proMiul appeared to be an outgrowth of the battle at Agua Prieta and the Ioh of life- and bodily injury in Douglas by the lire from the Mexican aide. It sint to the dang er of international eorriolieatioiiu which might follow a continuance of the light. , Minister de la Ilarra aent to Wash ington the answer to the proixmal made by the agent of tho revolution ist. In it he Mtifiulnted minor ti.nnj to which it i believed there will be no objection. It may be assumed thut before a full agreement ia entered into every detail of the nroiamal will be aubmitted to Francisco I. Madero. Jr. So far have negotiation now gone thut it i not expected Madero will longer opoo the overture hi agent huve made for peace. It ia belie veil no time will be lost either by the rebel or the government in concluding arrangement for the armistice, and that a soon thereafter a possible the drafting of term for permanent peace will begin. It i conceded Isith aide realize the war i costing too much in money and live. HEARST ALLEGED TO BE IN PLOT TO UNSEAT CANNON. Danvilie, 111. Sensational charge that William Randolph Hearst ia at tho bead of a gigantic plot to unseat Joseph (i. Cannon in congress and in the furtherance of hi plan he ha "subsidized!" tho grand jury now in vestigating Vermillion county' cor rupt electorate, are made in the new columns of the Commercial New, the Cannon organ in Danville. 1 lie article, which appear under a "scare head," any that Hearst has ul ready spent $1.1,(100 in the eighteenth congressional district in obtaining evidence and ha a swarm of detec tive in the district. TACOMA RECALLS MAYOR Activity of Women Voter Believed to Be Retpomible. Tacoma, Wash.--Mayor A. V. Faw cett, of thi city, wa reculled Tues day in one of the most hotly contested municipal elections ever held in this city. W. W. Seymour i the new mayor elect. Tho election wa the second mayor alty recall contest within two weeks, Seymour and Fawcett being the two high candidate at the first election, w hen a Socialist wa also in the race. An election will be held May 3 for the purpose of recalling tho four city commissioner. Imported Filipino Break Agreement. San Francisco It ia unlikely that the ateatner Senator of the Pacific Coast Steamship company' fleet, will engage in any further attempt to bring Hawaiian and Filipino lalsirers here from Honolulu for transshipment to Alaska for work in the Alaska Packers' association canneries. Un der charter to the Alaska Packer' as sociation, the senator Bailed from thi port for Honolulu, March 2, last, eipiippisl to carry 1,0(10 lalsirer here. She returned last Sunday with 145. They left the steamer Wednesday af ternoon, alter refusing to take pas- sago on the Star of Italy for liri.stol Hay. Anarchist i Arretted. Bordeaux, Prance - - The ulice nr-re-ted Fcrnandvz Francisco, alleged to he a Spanish anarchist, at the railway station hero just before tho arrival of the train on which King Alphonso was to leave the city. Since the arrival here of tho Spanish monarch every precaution ha been taken to secure hi safety. In anticipation of seeing the king many person hail gathered at the railway station. King Alphonso came here to see Professor Moure, who ha frequently treated him for an affection of the nasal organ. Iroquoi Matter Blamed. Vicoria, H. C. A verdict of man slaughter wn returned against Cap tain A. A. Sear, master of the steam er Iroquois, which foundered off Sid ney last week. The evidence given at the inquest wa to the effect that Cap tain Sears, who wa the first man to rench Khoro, deserteil tho ship while passenger were aboard and that he did not make every effort to rescue those struggling in tho water. Cap tain Sear will be arraigned Thursday. Salmon Price Advanced. Astoria, Or. Tho Columbia River Fishermen' Protective union, at a special meeting held here, ha fixed the rate to be paid for raw salmon during the fishing season, which opens May 1, at fl cent a pound for small or cannery fish, and hi cent a pound for large, or cold storage salmon, those weighing 2! sunils or over. These rate are an advance of 1 cent a xnind on each class of tish over the price that pievailed last season. Much Opium Destroyed. Snn Francisco-Customhouse offi cial destroyed aliout $70,000 worth of contraband opium here. Thi I the largest amount ever confiscated in San Franciaeo. The opium wa taken from the liner Korea. BRIEF REPORT OF WORK OF NATION'S LAWMAKERS Washington, April 21. Kx-Speaker Cannon, Representative Hanna, of North Dakota, Nelson, of Wisconsin, and Sloan, of Nebraska, attacked the Canadian reciprocity agreement in the debate on the reciprocity bill in the house today. Gudger, of North Caro lina, a Democrat, also attacked it. Rapid lire speeches were made by Republican in reply to Republican and Democratic supsirters of that measure, headed by Representatives Underwood and McCall. Hubbard, of Iowa, sxke In favor of reciprocity. Mr. Sloan referred to the house sup porters of tho reciprocity bill as "a Tammany and Dixie combination against the welfare of the country." The general debate of the measure will continue tomorrow, but Chair man Underwood, of the ways and mean committee, will endeavor to get tho bill before the house under the five-minute rule before adjournment. Aided by a large map of the United State and Canada, Cannon played the role of a schoolmaster to a crowded floor anil filled galleries. His re marks followed those of Representa tive Cudger. Cannon assailed the proposed agree ment a dangerous to American trade, inimical to the best interest of Amer ican farmer and certain to result in depreciation of American farm land. Not since the war with Spuin and all that followed it ha there been con- sidered by the house of representa-1 lives so important a bill as the one now ponding," he declared. "On the action of the house rests the well being and the prosperity of the people of the United States. Is it proper on slight consideration to vital ize into law an agreement that affects the prosperity of every home in the any speech made by a progressive Re land?" publican in congress or elsewhere ad- Mr. Cannon declared that the treaty voeating free trade. I stand for a hail been made in secret. 1 he coun try, the senate ami the house had act ually nothing to do with the prepara tion of the agreement with Canada, he declared. Washington, Work's muiden April 21. Senator speech caused a brief j revival of the Ixrimor controversy in the senate today. The speech was de livered in Bupport of the. initiative, referendum, recall and direct election of senators. Tho senator touched on the I-orimer case in connection with hi plea for honest politics. Senator Works was named in the resolution introduced at the present session by Senator I.a Fol- constitution of the United States, Sen lette calling for another investigation Lu,r chamberlain, of Oregon, today of the Urimor ease, a chairman of , jvi,rea an argument in the senate tho committee on investigation. in support of the Rrown resolution "This widespread unrising against approving the two instruments, the corruption that, if persisted in. j He pointed out that the institution must eventually overthrow our rep- Wlls jmjar t,, tne systems of Oregon, rosentative form of government," he j Oklahoma, Montana and South Dako gaid, "is founded upm the most con-.a vincing evidence that coriuption i eating at the very vital of the repub lic and threatening the erpotuity of our free institutions. "We need not go outside of this chamber to find evidence of this fact. The page of the Congressional Record j of the past few months will disclose a condition that tins Drought the whole, nHVe no tendency to deprive that nation to shame. It was charged that branch of the government of its inde the election of a member of this body , pendence. was procured by corrupt practices and I jjr- chamberlain referred to the the bribery of votes in the legisla- 0fl,rt to reopen the case of I .orimer ture. and expressed the opinion that thi Washington, April 21. Party affil iations were broken repeatedly today in the house in tin' concluding hours of the light on the Canadian reciprocity bill. Democrat denounced fellow Dem ocrats for supporting a Republican protective principle and Republicans hurled criticism against fellow Repub licans for marching with the Demo crats toward the free trade goal. Dur ing tho seven hours of debute 24 men Kke on tho measure. Most criticisms of the bill were from agricultural sections and were based on the position that reciprocity with Canada under the agreement would in jure the agricultural interests of the United States. Differences in the North Carolina delegation, all Demo crats, were vigorously aired on the floor. Representative Webb said Claude Kitchin, who opened the re ciprocity light last Friday, had no right to criticise him or other mem- j her of the state delegation who m. posed to vote against the reciprocity j .... I. . - ,i ii. .. la agreement, because thev thought it was opssed to Democratic ideals. Alaska Inquiry Ordered. Washington, D. C. Without ex planation or opposition, I.a Follette put through a resolution in the senate calling upon the secretary of the in terior to furnish all facts connected with coal entries made upon land withdrawn from the Chugach national forest In Alaska and later restored to the public domain under order of President Taft. The resolution also calls for detailed information as ato what assignments have been made. Harper Land Collectorthp. Washington, I). C. Fred C. Harper, of Seattle, will be confirmed as collec tor of customs for Washington, in view of the announcement made today by Senator Poindexter that he would not oppose Harper's confirmation. Senator Jone ha already reported favorably on it. THE DAILY Washington, April 17. --"After thorough canvass of the Republican membership of the house, I can say positively a substantial majority of the party will vote against the Cana dian reciprocity bill." said Dwight, of New York, the Rvpubican whip, tonight. The bill is to be put upon ita passage thi week. This will not prevent it passage. , even though severul Democrat vote against the majority of their party. When the reciprocity bill passed the house in the last session, a majority of the Republican voted against it, but the Democratic majority in favor of it ha greatly increased in the new con gress. Five speakers participated in the debute today. Fordney, of Michigan, a Republican member of the ways and means, committee, and Lenroot, of Wisconsin, an insurgent Republican, spoke against the bill. Harrison, of New York and Peters, of Massachu setts, Democratic member of the way and means committee, and Crum packer, of Indiana, approved ita pass age. Lenroot gave an emphatic statement of insurgent (silicie and views. Ques tioned from the Democratic side, he said he opsjsed the reciprocity agree ment because he believed it increased many duties. He said if the Demo crats were sincere in their desire to put more article on the free list. j they would attach the free list to the reciprocity bill. He then accused j them of wanting the president to veto their free list bill when it finally 'passed, so as to make political capital for them. "The progressive Republicans have never been free traders," said Len- ! root. "I challenge anyone to point to protective tariff, measuring duties by the difference in cost of production at home and abroad. "President Taft," said Fordney, "will be the candidate of the Repub lican party for re-election, and I will vote for him gladly, but I differ from railically on this Canadian tariff question. Fordney said he had lost all the money he had put into the flour mill ing business at the time of the Wilson tariff bill, and that he had been a "dyed-in-the-wool protectionist ever since." Washington, April 18. Contending that the constitutions of New Mexico and Arizona are in accordance with the Mr. Chamberlain defended the pro vision for the recall of state officers, including judges, contained in the Arizona constitution. He said there is no reason w hy members of the ju diciary should not be subjected to the wii f the people as much as other and that such a l:w would otliciuls matter is not yet settled. 'No matter can be, he said. until it is settled right. TAFT LOATH TO INTERFERE. Motives Might Be Miiconstrued If Troops Crossed Border. Washington President Taft replied to a message from Governor Sloan, of Arizona, asking protection for citizeils of Douglas from the fire of federals and insurrectos, that he was loath to endanger Americans in Mexico by taking so radical a step as sending American troops across the border to prevent further fighting. The president in his telegram to the governor said tho situation might justify him in ordering troops to cross the border and attempt to stop fight ing or to tire upon both contestants from the American side. He hesitated to take such a step '7"o ' "'' 1 1 " or resistance and greater bloodshed and the danger of having his motives misconstrue. aroosim; .uca.c.oi against .ner i it . icans now in Mexico, Troop for Idand Wait. Washington The departure of all troops now under orders for duty in tho Philippines will be delayed six months. This is generally attributed to the situation in Mexico, the presi dent being unwilling to disturb the forces on duty in the Smth. At the War department it is explained that the postponement is due to a decision to make the term of service in the Philippines two and a half yeais, in stead of two, as at present. Prlc of Timber Limited. Washington Congressman Lafferty introduced a bill to require the sale of unreserved timber land to individuals at $2.50 an acre, in tract not exceed ing lfiO acres to any one purchuser. Until two years ago the timber and stone act had been construed to re quire the sale of timber lands. THE EXPORTS OP COAL. Coal and coke eiport from the I'nlte1 Htate In 1910 aggregated $15 O'io.ooo value, and In addition to thi more than $J'),'wO,000 worth was tiipil!ed to vesbel engaged In the foreign trade, making a total of $3,- ooo.ooo worth of coal parsing out of the I.'nlted State In the calendar year 1910. In 1900 the total value of coal ;nd coke exported (aside from that supplied to vessel In the foreign tiade) was about $2"!,000.000; twenty year ago, about 17,000,000, and thirty year ao, 12,000,000. About one-fhlrd of the $45,000,000 worth of coal exported, or, say, $15, 000,000 worth In round term. 1 anth racite; about $27,000,000 worth bitum inous coal, and about $3,000,000 worth coke. Of the anthracite exported In 1910, all hut about $230,000 worth went to Canada. Of the bituminous about $18,000,000 worth went to Canada; $2,500,000 worth went to Cuba; more than $1,000,000 worth to other West Indian Islands; nearly $2,000,000 worth to Mexico; and something over $3,- 000,000 worth to other countrie. NAMES IN 81AM. Tho late king of Slam had for a full name Phra Hat Somdeth Phra Par amlndr Maha Chulllongkorn Phra Chu- la Chum KloChow Yu Hua, and this does not Include his title. A wag In lloinbay taw It In the paper when the ruler was vUItlr.g thrt city and was being received by the Hrltlsh official ind passed It over to a young Irlfh -ubaltern with the challenge that he nronounce It. The young fellow looked tt It a rron:ent and then handed It 'ack. He said he was not long enough winded, but he was sure he would play It on the garrison club piano If he Instrument were a couple of oc taves longer. The klrg's uncle, however, who was ilf-o a prince high prient. bad for one iame a'one the followlrg collection if letters: Pawaratsawarlyslongkaun. ny t ne who can get through this and not flat one of the note has lived a ong time where he can look out of he window and see the glided peak 'f a wat or temple shimmering in the -(juutorlal sun. THE WONDERFUL CAT. People with the good taste to ad mire cats have always suspected that ihere was something miraculous about the creatures. We know that In an cient Egypt cats were accounted sacred, and It Is said that In India to this day both Mohammedans and Hindus "have a strong religious feel ing In favor of keeplns" the delectable animal. No wonder If Fgyptlans and Indians had a religious reverence for the cat, since science now tells, as we read In a medical Journel, that "the cat Is the best plague-preventer In In- Jla." It sounds preposterous art magic, but Ibe explanation is sheer simplicity. The plague Is a disease of the rat, and from the rat Is commu nicated to man. Cats abolish rats, and, therefore, abolish the plague. When the ancient religious ordained cat-keeping they were wiser than iouie of our modern wiseacres. TEETH OF ALL COLORS. Pearly teeth are not the fashion everywhere. Firms of artificial teeth manufacturers who have an export trade have to keep In stock molars of every shade of color from white to black. There Is a steady demand for tilack teeth In Slam, Java, Patavla, ind Hurma. where the natives chew the betel nut. which blackens the teeth. For Persia the teeth must be absolutely white. Recently, an order was received from Hhavnagar. In In dia, for some bright red and blue arti ficial teeth. Smokers' teeth are regu larly supplied to dentists In shades to match those which have been discol ored by nicotine. THE LARGEST MAP. Fy far the largest map In the world Is the ordinance survey map of Eng land, which covers 108,000 sheets. The scnle. varies from one-tenth Inch to ten feet to the mile, and It prepara tion, Including both surveys and of fice work, cost, approximately, $1.- 000.000 a year for twenty years. The letntls are so tine that those sheets having a scale of even twenty five Inches to the mile show every fence, wall, hedge and Isolated tree In the country. Not only Is the exact shape jf every building shown, but every porch and doorstep Is Indicated, as well as the material of which the structure Is composed. Kvery lamp post nnd fire plug In tho country Is shown. UNIQUE MONUMENT. There are monuments In all sorts of nut of the-way places, but one that la really unique Is that erected In a river. It stands In the Parramatta river. New South Wales, a stream known the world over for the rowing events that have taken place upon It. This monument, which Is In memory of the world-famed rower, Searle, Is also unique from the fact that It has been used as the winning post of the races for the world' championships, snd 1 itlll used a such for local tventa. HISTORY FROM TOYS, Nuremburg has been famous for ft toys since the n lddle ages. From the fourteenth century the city has been, noted for It dolls with porcelain face. At the time of the Renaissance the Nuremburgers bfgan constructing; dolls' house such as those which arj so much admired today. In 1572 the Elector Aug istu of Saxony ordered a table service for bis three daughter consisting among other article of 71 plates, 150 glasses, 36 table spoon, and 28 egg cup. This ha come down to posterity, and It 1 a historical document In a sense, for there are no forks in the ervlce. Fork belong to a later pe riod. Albert IV. of Iiavarla bad con structed a realistic house for hi chil dren. It wa completed from cellar to greenhouse; even the household chapel and ballroom were Included. Ia the ground were stabling and a mena gerie. This Is another historical docu ment, for much Is to be learned of the elegance of the time from this toy. VIENNA'S SUICIDE RECORD. Austria's capital continue to main tain Ita unenviable, notoriety for the number of suicides. The figure just published for last year are the highest ever recorded. Altogether no fewer than 567 person took their own lives In Vienna. 4405 men and 162 women. In addition to these there were 891 attempted suicides, of which 499 were by men and 392 by women. The total number of suicides and attempts aver ages almost eiactly four a day for the year. The oldest victim was a man of ninety, and the youngest a boy of twelve. Both threw themselves out of windows. Love troubles were the motive for most of the suicides, and after these) came family dllerences, mental dl orders, sickness, poverty and general weariness of life. In one-fourth of the cases the motive was unknown. ENGLISH TAX ON BACHELORS. A tax on bachelors was Imposed In Eng'and In 193. and It continued In operation till 1705. William III. want ed money to carry on the war with France, and this was an easy task of raising It. Every bachelor of twenty five years' standing and every child less widower of five years' standing had to pay a minimum tax of a shill ing a year for five years, rising ac cording to the social standing of the taxpayer. Toward the end of the eighteenth century unmarried men over twenty-one who had servants had to pay extra taxation, and later on to contribute a greater proportion of the Income tax, to that In proposing to Impose a tax on all people of mar riageable age who remain single tho financial commission of the Russian Douma are only following In Eng land's footsteps. STRONGEST ANIMAL FORCE. Ask ten persons what Is the strong est animal force In the world, and nine will reply that it U the blow from a lion's paw. The tenth man may have had a checkered career and express the belief, based on experi ence, that it Is the kick of a Missouri mule. As a matter of fact, the blow of a whale' tail is Incomparably the strongest animal force; a blow deliv ered by a full grown whale placed at Just the rlsht distance would smash In the side of a wooden ship as though it were an ess-shell. The second strongest force Is the kick of a giraffe, and this terrible kick is very ade quate protection to these otherwise helpless animals. The stroke of the lion's paw come third on the list WHAT BRITAIN DRINKS. Great nrltaln. which ha alwaya liked Its cup of tea, now finds it more of a cheering beverage than ever. The commissioners of customs and excise have Incorporated Into their latest book some Interesting figure on the. social habits of the people. Since 1S91 there has been a 29 per cent. Increase on tne tea in tne United Kingdom. Cocoa comes next with an increase of 13 per cent. Cof fee drinkers are fewer. The decrease in Its consumption Is 14 per cent. Th mug of ale doesn't appear to be a essential as It used to be with the Itrltlsh public. The commission note a inning on in ns consumption ui is per cent. The biggest cut is in liquor. It use has declined 50 per cent. POPULATION OF MEXICO. I two thp fnlteil States. Mexico has recently been taking a census, and the official figure have Just beetv an nounced. The population in 1910 was 13.303,71 1. This shows a gnln of al n,nst it oer cent, in ten years, a compared with nn increase of 21 per cent, in that time ny tne i nueu Slates. For a Latin-American state 13 per cent, of a gain in a decade ia i..n It Is greater than has been made by any other of the 20 republics In South America, excepi possioiy at niina which has tho largest cltr of the hemisphere, outside of New York, Chicago, t nnaoeipnia, anu wuicn naa been Increasing at a fast pace In re cent Uine.