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About Roseburg news-review. (Roseburg, Or.) 1920-1948 | View Entire Issue (Aug. 21, 1947)
foSeBUIte N6W$.ftVIW, ftOSEBURS, OftESOM, THURSDAY, AUGUST 21", 1947 ELEVEN Deed End Reached By United Nations On Balkans Issue By GLENN BABB IAP Foreign News Analyst) The United Nations has come 10 an ominous dead end in its ef forts to iiait the menacing march of events in the Balkans. Once again the Soviet veto has been in voked to nullify the will of the majority of civilized mankind. The comparatively mild and in offensive Australian and Ameri can proposils they amounted only to an appeal to the Soviet satellites to cease and desist in their campaign against Greece were tnrown out although only Russia and Poland of the 11 Se curlty Council members opposed mem. The atmosphere at Lake Suc cess after this breakdown of the peace machinery was charged with gloom. The Security Coun cil admitted its inability to go further. The United States dele- gate already had said that this country would not stand idly by even if the United Nations were unable to act. But even that as surance of American determina tion to help Greece had an omin ous significance for advocates of the United Nations and world peace machinery. If it is carried Afito effect it means that once Wore the United States and its friends, in order to get effective action, must bypass, work outside, perhaps eventually even abandon, the organization that was erected so hopefully in San Francisco as victory was being won on the battlefields. Guerrillas Have Foothold How America and her friends can move to prevent the engulf ment of Greece in the totalitarian tide that has swept over most of Southeastern Europe remains to be indicated. Any effective course must be plotted with the utmost care, for the consequences may be far-reaching and terrible. But the course of those who have worked to prevent a unified effort to keep the peace in the Balkans is be coming clearer. The indications are strong that the now familiar device of the puppet state is to be invoked as the next major step. It is hard to escape any other conclusion concerning announcement b y "Gen. Markos" Viviades, leader of the guerrillas defying the Greek government in the north, that he had undertaken to administer a "democratic government" until "provisional government" could be formed. News of the fighting indicates the Markos forces are consolidating a foothold from which it may be difficult for the present Greek Army to oust them. And behind them are friendly territories into which they may retire when too hard pressed and from which help will be expected. The Greek government has been predicting such a develop ment for some weeks: first, a for Vf jlion of a guerrilla govern "Wnt; second, its recognition as the legitimate Greek government by the states which are blocking United Nations action; third, di rect and undisguised aid and sup port to such a regime by those states. They would argue that such aid was as legitimate as any given the Athens government by the United States or any other power. And then -the battle lines really would be drawn. Japanese Population , On West Coast Drops WASHINGTON, Aug. 20. OP) Although 60 per cent of the Japanese-Americans moved from their West Coast homes at the start of the war have returned, the War Agency Liquidation Unit said today that Washington, Ore gon and California now have only 55 per cent of the nation's Japanese-American population as Bi mfi.a, aijjSu f-ffrllhntimiisii n MiimJii..U-JlJJMsJlLl fjMrB ty-Sfc" fife ' ' i725r .'''T n Pictures by Paul Jenkins COUNTY BRIDCE WORK PROCEEDS Top. work has started on the construction of temporary piers for the Little River bridge at Clide. The existing bridge will be moved to the temporary piers while a new span is being constructed. Harry I. Hamilton is the contractor. Middle and lower, a dirt fill and two eiaht-foot cul. verts are replacing the Buckhorn Bridge on the Little River Road. t. L-ompton has the contract to move more than 7.000 cubic yards of dirt. In the lower picture, the carry-all is being given a helpful push by a bulldozer. compared with 88.5 per cent in 19-10. Before the war. 112.353 of the nation's 126,947 Japanese-Americans lived in the three Pacific Coast states. TEACHER CHANGES PORTLAND, Aue. 20. UP) Dr. Watt A. Long, assistant sup erintendent of Portland schools, today confirmed his plans to re sign to accept a similar post in tne ban irancisco scnooi system. He leaves after 20 years service here. Washington is known as the Evergreen State." Husbands! Wives! Want new Pep and Vim? Thousand of couple are weak, worn-out, ex hausted solely because body Lack iron. For new vmf vitality, try Outre Tonic Tablet. Contains iron you, too, may need for pep; also vitamin Bj. Get reim Inr $1 .00 size now oniy Bttel For sale at ail drug stores every when. wl ' "Heigh Ho," sings the sailor lad, Yvl ' "Here's the finest drink I've had . . . VI I Shiver my timbers! . . . My mates all H That here is the very finest drink!" During these hot summer months the UMPQUA DAIRY Is specializing In dairy foods that are easy to prepare and tempting to wilted appetites. Try our famous Ice cream, our salad-worthy cottage cheese, or our pure buttermilk. Your favorite grocer and your milkman both carry them. At Saratoga, New York, one of the decisive battles in world his tory brought about the defeat and capture of General John Burgoyne and his army, a turn ing point of the American Revolution. Ancient Greeks believed the peony was a sacred flower which came from the moon and was protected by the moon. Impatience Over U. N. Stems From Russian Vetoes By SlGRID ARNE WASHINGTON Impatience with the United Nations machin ery is piling up suggestions for its change. They range all the way from the mild idea that the rules must be altered to the gloomy predic tion that either Russiu must get out of U.N. or the United States will have to break it up and form a new organization. Criticism of the U.N. stems from irritation over the Russian use of the veto. It includes the American Legion's colorful charge that the Security Council is a "perpetually hung jury" and comes from all manner of other people from Joe Doakes, who writes his senator, to the men in Congress who help shape United States policy. In . many quarters, however, U.N. prestige rose when it re cently compelled a truce in the flareup of war between the Dutch and Indonesians. Road Block in Charter The policy makers think chang ing the U.N. is highly improbable. They point out the road-block in the U.N. charter itself. The. charter says the 55 mem ber states can call a conference to write amendments. The confer ence can take decisions on a two- thirds vote, but the amendments must be sent to the home govern ments for ratification, and then all of the "Big Five" powers must approve. That leaves the eate open for another Russian veto. 1 ne veto could hardly tail to be the center of a battle to change the charter. The Russians have consistently opposed any change. That brings the Washington conjecture, around to "What hap pens next.'" me lew who are in timate with the working rules of u. in. are guessing: That Russia may withdraw under a much more determined Ask G. K. QUINE at oof Standard Insurance GOLDEN YEARS' PLAN U I He will give you full details on the insur ance plan that enables you to retire with a life income. STANDARD INSURANCE Company G. K. QUINE 115 Cass Sr. Phone 108 Roseburg LOOK FOR THIS i 5 ! YELLOW PACKAGE GREENJPEAS I I Look for It 'and find it because Flav-R-Pac Frozen Fruits and Vegetables are a new high in quality and flavor. Never before such fine fruits and vegetables. Government graded and quality packed for real eating enjoyment. We say, "Look for the bright yellow package" and you'll find a budget-saving goodness for your menu. Peas 12 oz., 24c Strawberries 1 lb. 44c ASK YOUR GROCER DISTRIBUTED BY stand by the western nations. That Russia Will be the last to withdraw. That If a U.S. led break should come it would have to be over a clear-cut issue, and Russia's veto of the Balkan "watch dog" com mission isn't big enough. What Could Do It The guess Is lhat thp issue could be: 1. Control of atomic energy. 2. U.N. police fonv. 3. Some angle oi thp German and Austrian peace treaties. 4. The Japanese treaty. The treaties are not the official business of U.N. They are being written by the foreign ministeiu of the U.S., Britain, the Soviet and France. The feeling is that they could kick up an issue that would reverberate through the U. N. Assembly which will get to work Sept. 1G at Lake Success, N. Y. On the other hand, there are several thoughtful suggestions for changing U.N. rules and leaving the organization intact. Most of the suggestions are made on the assumption (which has little to stand on) that changes can be made In the face of that possible veto. What Legion Wants The American Legion would like to see: 1. The United Nations take ac tion against aggression, or even preparation for aggression, on a mere mapority council vote. 2. International authorities con trol not only atomic enerev but all mass destruction weapons. 3. Quotas put on heavy armament. 4. A strong U.N. police force. In Congress two resolutions have been adopted asking (1) re visions of the charter and (2) a call from the President for a gen eral U.N. conference to strengthen Itself. Senator Byrd (D.-Va.) has sug gested that a veto In the Security Council should be passed on to the U. N. Assembly. He thinks the Assembly should be free to over ride a veto by a two-thirds vote. 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