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About Roseburg news-review. (Roseburg, Or.) 1920-1948 | View Entire Issue (Sept. 30, 1938)
Football Season iHere. Roseburg and Reedsport Play at 8 o'Clock Tonight at Flnlay Field. Now is the Time for All Good Fans to Come to the Aid of the Indians THE WEATHER Humidity 4:30 p. m. yesterday 67 Highest temperature yesterday 72 Lowest temperature last night c; Precipitation for 24 hours t Proclp. since first of month i'tu Preclp. from Sept. 1, i&.is " i 64 Excess since Sept. j, 1938......,'".. .37 Partly Cloudy. OPPORTUNITY It often is Bald that opportunity knocks but once, nut for News Kevlow readers opportunity comes with the Bargain days, which-, start tomorrow, Saturday, Oct. 1. THE" DOUGLAS COUNTY DAILY . Cs NO. 140 OF ROSEBURG REVI ' J 73 VOL. XLIII ROSEBURG, OREGON. FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 1938. VOL. XXVII NO. 50 OF THE EVENING NEWS GENUA V TO Editorials ON THE . Day's News By PRANK JENKINS y"VVEH the heads of the German v. people, to whom he was say ing:, "Just depend on me, and I'll get you everything you want," Hit ler: was speaking on Monday to .Britain, France and Russia as well. In effect, although not in these words, he said to them: "Why should you go to wnr for Czechoslovakia? After I've gobbled the Czechs, I'M THROUGH. J want nothing else. But I'm going to take that much. Why should you get , yourselves Into a costly war just 4 for- a few million Czechs? If you slay out, you'll be doing the smart tiling." . prt'TAIN, France and Russia lls " tenod and, of course, knew what ho was saying, and why he wns saying it. But almost before Hitler finished speaking, Britain, the spokesman, made this answer: "If you invade Czechoslovakia, Britain, France and Russia will FIGHT on the side of the Czechs." That is the most definite and unequivocal statement of purpose Britain has yet made in this crisis. It Is ono of the flattest and most unmistakable statements of a pur pose to fight Britain has EVER made. It sounds suspiciously llko call ing Hitler's bluff If It Is a bluff. iJITLEn was also talking to Mus " sollnl. He PRAISED 111 m. Ho pi-aised him effusively. In the lan guage of the American streets, he "laid it on thick." It was almost as If he were suspicious nf his Italian ally, who once before deserted Germany and might do it again. It sounded as If he might be Faying to himself: "This fellow has so far been getting a rather small fCnntiniiprl on page 4.) T 1 STATION FIRE DRAIN, Ore., Sept. 30. Ernest Kofned,' oil company employee, suf- u.ini ill ml iinu ut;uiiii in.'!,! iu burns Thursday evening when gasoline he was carrying exploded. The resulting fire destroyed tho Maple' How camp ground and serv ice station here, the damage bolus estimated at between ?5,000 and $G,000. ; . Kofoed was filling new pumps at the station and had a can of gaso line in each hand when the fuel was exploded by some unknown cause. He was burned about the arms, face and neck, but was ex pected to recover. Fire quickly destroyed the serv. lee station, lunch room and ad joining cabins. A. A. Sandlin, own er of the camp, suffered minor burns while fighting the flames. The loss was reported in be par tfnllv covered by insurance. Oddities Flashed .By the Associated Press. Reckless DETROIT Police arrested Mike Smith, 65. and told Traffic Judge Thomas P. Maher they had these facts to back up the charge of reck less driving: Smith's car was a 1927 model and lacked brakes. One rear wheel -was larger than the other three wheels. The body had slipped on the frame and was almost scraping the Broiind at the rear. Judge Maher gave Smith 30 days o get the car overhauled. Twins-in-Law IDAHO FALLS, Idaho The five-day-old sons of Mr. and Mrs. Melvln Hlntze and Mr. and Mrs. Shirley Hlntze couldn't be twins but: Their mothers are sisters. Their fathers are brothers. Thev were born within 25 min utes of each other In the Bame hos pital. The same physician delivered thpm i Their parents were married June 1932, at a double ceremony. Jeer Assailant Of AAA Program Wheat Farmers Show Desire tor Processing Tax Plan, as Proposed by Wallace, in Sitting Vote. HUTCHINSON, Kas.. Sept. 30. (AP) Bv an overwhelming ". tl'ig vote wheat farmers of a dozen states who heard Secretary of Ag riculture Henry Wallace speak neie yesieruay repudiated a chal lenge to the AAA nragrnm nlvnnr. ed by one of Its most outspoken cruic3, linn Casement, of Man- natlan, Kas. ... Casement asked all opponents of the AAA in the crowd estimated by city officials at 1.500 stand nfier they had hoard his denunciation of Planned economy." The meeting's cimirmnn. i,uy josserand, president 01 me state board of agriculture, hesitated but when he called for the vote only a few stood. To calls of "now the other vote" Josserand replied, "well, we'll all get up when we leave anyway," The assembled farmers cheered (he new deal cabinet member's ad' vocacy of a processing tax for wheat as an alternative to price- fixing proposals. In a cheerful mood thev booed Casement as he rose to assail the AAA program as "bribery to farm ers" and to declare "we can't have planned economy In a democracv and if this Is carried through it will destroy our democracy." The crowd cheered when Josse rand nralsed the Manhattan stock man for his "courage and nWllty." - Casement snoke after Wallace had mentioned the Farmer's Lib erty league, organized in Kansas with CaSnmqnt'a aid. .. ... "'After Casement's : Vemarlcs. ' "Al bert Marti, of Burdetto. said from the balcony "lei us farmers reduce the acreage even if the government never gives us n dime give us a square deal and wo farmers can take care of ourseles." Mrs. Chester Dunn, of Cowley county, assailed tho program, ask- (Continued on pace 6) S.J. S. -T ninrk: Sfi. resident of Hose- burg since 1900, died at his home in this city today after a long pe riod of ill health. Born Jan. 8, 1S52, In Georgia, be was married in that stnte to Kllen Miller, who survives. They spent a number of years in Texas before moving thirty-eight years ago to Itoseburg. Mr. Black was employed here for many years with the Douglas Light ami Power company until ill health forced his retire ment. Surviving besides the wife are nine children, Mrs. I. C. Hell, Texas; Mrs. W. H. Graham, Fair well, Texas; P. H. Black, llurling ame. California; Mrs. Flovd T. Dell. Oakland, California; Mrs. J. G. Stephenson, Mrs. Ella Harris, Mrs. Grant Osborne and Cecil and Carl Black, all of Roseburg. The body was removed to the Roseburg Undertaking company parlors. Funeral arrangements are awaiting word from the surviving sons and daughters residing away from Roseburg. From Press Wire Town's Best Cutup CHICAGO Catcher Al Todd of the Pittsburgh Pirates was a bit burned up when several fans heckl ed him over his unsuccessful ef fort to stretch a single into a double against the Cubs. On his way to the dugout, Todd turned to one of the good-natured hecklers In a box a few feet away and barked: "I'll bet you're a cutup in vour home town." He didn't know the ribbing fan was State's Attorney Thomas J. Courtney, whose axe squads have chopped up nearly 300 horse race betting parlors in the last six weeks. Wasted Energy MANHE1M. Pa Earl Flnefrock got a job cutting corn and set out to show his farmer-employer he was worthy of his hire. In no time at all. he had cut 30 shocks and was still working full speed when the farmer came along and stopped him. He'd been working In a neigh bor's field. Shame x:.iu Although formerly chief of the French military mission to Czech oslovakia, 64-year-old Brigadier General Louis Eugene Faucher, above, resigned hlsi post and placed himself at thedisposal of: the Czech army because he was reportedly "ashamed" of the part France played in making ' the Czechs cede Sivletenland to Ger many. Jury Makes Recommenda tion for Leniency Girl Faces Perjury Charge. TULhiliu, Ore., Sept. 30. (AP) Henry S. Nelson. Portland sales man charged with first degree murder for the shooting of Rich ard Enrle, pleasure boat operator, last July, was convicted' of man slaughter by a jury of eight men and four women last night. The jury, which deliberated -Jl hours, recommended leniency. Nelson's defense was based on self-defenso and insanity. Nelson, facing a term ranging from one to i5 years, will be sent enced Monday by Circuit Judge James t!rnnl, who said he was not bound by the Jury's recommenda tion, but would consider it. As the jury was discharged, Mrs. Ilessle linker, a juror, faint ed in the courtroom. Her condi tion was attributed to . nervous ness. Judge Urand advised District Attorney L. (;. English to file a perjury charge against Miss Lu cille Coenenberg, 21. Nelson's companion on a cruise in Earle's boat. . Moth Nelson and Miss Coenen berg accused Unrle of attacking her. Judge Ilrand said Miss Coen enlierg's testimony to a grand jury before the trial ..was that Earle had not actually assaulted her on the cruise that preceded tne snooting. DONALD SCHOOL IS LEVELED BY FIRE WOOWIUIiN, Sept. 30. (AP) Fire destroyed a grade school building at lionald, eight miles northwest of here, last night. It was believed to have started from a short circuit in the basement of the two-story frame structure. Fifty-five pupils were enrolled. Loss was estimated at about $8000. BODY OF CANNERY WORKER RECOVERED ASTOHIA, Ore.. Sept. 30. (AP) Coroner Hollis Ransom re vealed a cannery worker recover ed the body of Soren (.'hrlstonseii, missing Portland fisherman, yes terday. Hansom said he would in vestigate the death although the body bore no marks of violence. ! Hitler Coup Is Said Greatest Of His Career Representatives of Major Powers Given Acclaim by Populace on Return Home. Ry DeWITT MacKENZIE MUNICH. Germany, Sept. 30. (AP) Adolf Hitler baa effected ihe greatest coup of his career to ward his dream of a great Germanic confederation, a Germany greater Minn that of the pre-war empire. 'I n hundreds of millions of slm pie. home-loving, friendly folk in all countries the message "we give you peace winch came from yester day's four-power conference was sufficient in itself. To be spared the horrors of an other war filled their cups to over flowing. nut, with the Czechoslovaak gov ernment agreeing to tho Sudeten land cession plan, the four-power agreement has many and vital rami- ilfaiions. Indeed, some of them bid fair to create in the coming generation history that may surpass implica tions of the present decision against war. Situation Analyzed. Here Is the way things look to many statesmen and political ob servers today: Hitler, having already gained Aus tria, has made a gigantic stride to ward bis Germanic confederation by winch nnzls aspire to become a dominant power of Europe. 1 no war-born Czechoslovak re public gives up territory of Indus trial wealth, and may, therefore, be reduced to an ineffectual small suite over which Germany can com mand, economic -supremacy,- . i no reduction in size and eco nomic power of Czechoslovakia will materially weaken the poworful military machine France sponsored in eastern Europe as a safeguard against German aggression. That machine was the little entente Czechoslovakia, Vugoslovaltia and Kumanfn. w naltc ned Czechoslovakia would eliminate her as what Ger many In the past always considered a springboard for potential Russian attack. An ovor-lordsbin of Czechoslo vakia would open tho flood-cates tor German economic control of the Malkans. It is an old dream of the former Gorman kaiser more near than ever before to reality. Already Uuneary. Yucoslavla. Bulgaria and Greece arc fr cndlv and rapidly becoming members of the German economic circle. Rumania Is outside the fain II v. thus far, but Germany continues overtures there with her eyes on Kiimanlan soil. . PARIS, Sept. 30. (AP) Cheer (Continued on page C.) Mrs. V. S. (Elizabeth linda .itigh) Pnllerson. S3, resident of Roseburg for many years, died his morning at the home of her daughter. Mrs. Charles O. Stan ton, on South Pine street, follow- ng a long illness. Ruin. Dec. 6. 1854. in Volncv. lown, sh.) was married to the late VV'rnon S. Patterson, June 1. 1S70. Mr. Patterson, prior to his death n 1027, was a pioneer painter ami builder In Roseburg. Surviving are two daughters. Mrs. Stanton of Itoseburg and Mrs. I,. V. Mvrlck. Portland She leaves six grandchildren, and five great grandchildren. Funeral services will bo held at 10 a. in. Monday. Oct. 3, at the Roseburg Undertaking company chnnel. Rev. Linden Lenvitt offi ciating. Interment will follow in the I. O. O. F. cemetery. LABOR TERRORIST CAMPAIGN ENDED PORTLAND, Ore., Sept. 30 (AP) Virtual completion of prose cution of labor terrorists rounded up last winter In a Btate-wlde cam paign was announced yesterday by District Attorney James Bain. The last two cases handled, against Herbert A. Hanks and Frank Mlnto, were closed yester dey when both pleaded guilty to misdemeanor charges and were placed on probation for one year. Hanks was accused of nssault and Mlnto of breaking a window. Penitentiary sentences were Im posed iiKin seven defendants in 42 cases handled. Sudeten And Czech Forces Cease Fights Nation Is Made to Yield to ' Superior Force, People Are Told Refugee . .', '. Problem Faced. - ASCH, Czechoslovakia, (at the German Frontier), Sept. 30. (AP) All fighting stop ped today in this Sudetenland frontier region as Sudeten free corps men prepared to move back to their homes be hind the German army. PRAGUE. Sept. 30. (AP) Czechoslovakia's soldier - premier, General Jan Syrovy. In an appeal uroauenst to the nation tonight do dared that "superior force com pelled us to accept" the four-power Munich ngreement for dismem berment of the country. This is the most difficult mo- flient of my life," declared the 60- year-old general who led 70.000 Czech troops in an epic march across Siberia toward the end of the World war. Rut I have taken the decision to save life and to savo tho tlon." uen. Ludwig Krejcl. comman der-in-chief of the army, issued a (Continued on page B) YOiUCALU DIES a( iTohn .f; Tlrowu; of Yoneslln pans eil away at his bonin, September SO. at the ago of Rfi yours and eight months, after an Illness of five weeks. He won tho older son of Adam and Surah Nichols Hrown. whose mother was a sis ter of Col. Gilliam, pioneers of 18-14. entrnlnlng from St. Louis, Mo., nt that time. Mr. Rrown was born Jnnuarv ,11 lfif2. at Dallas, Oregon. On Janu ary 1. lS!)f. he, was married to Cordelia Chambers, daughter of another pioneer family. To this union three children were born. Kiirly in 1902. the family moved Youcalla where they have llv ed over since. In 1921, Mr. hrown was elected justice of I hn peace which office be has held ever since until bo tendered his resig nation on account or 111 health re cently. lie has been a faithful Odd Fel low for many years, being Initiat ed on April 2. 1887, at Dallas. Surviving re the widow, Mrs. Cordelia Brown, and three chil dren, Mrs. May Wooley of Drain. Mrs. Huby Hawkins of Portland and Ernest V, Hrown. at home five grandchildren, Alice May wooley of Canyonvllle; Carwin, John. ICthel and Norman Wooley oi ijraln and three sisters. Mrs, Harvey Gage and Mrs. Joe Gaee, both of Dalian, nnd Mrs. Kllas Ho- oertsoii oi Haiem. and numerous other relatives. The body was removed to the Roseburg Undertaking Co. parlors. uneral service will bo Saturday fternoon, October 1 . at two clock at the Yoncalla cemetorv. Reverend Robert Parker of Drain III officiate. Justice Hrown was believed to avo been the oldest Jurist In Douglas county in point of serv- :;e, resigned from office Sen tern- be r 1G, and Clarence Leonard of Drain has been recommended to succeed him, County Judge Huron (.'lough, revealed today. PISTOL, CHILD SHOT FRAiVKFORT, Ky Sent. 30. fAP) Ballard Hllcker. Jr.. 9. was fatally wounded today. Patrolman uy U'alnscott said, by a plslol bul- t fired by his stepfather, (icoree Taylor, during the cnurae of a fghtmarc. The bullet passed through the wall separating the rooms In which 111.77 were sleeping. Shocked into consciousness bv the pistol's report and the child's screams. Taylor summoned medical Id and bad the youth rushed to n hospital. An emergency operation unavailing. Death wns at tributed to excessive bleeding. Taylor told officers he dreamed e heard a noise In the house and. efore regaining consciousness, fir ed the pistol which he keeps at his ueiismo. Strain Tells on British Premier Neville Chamberlain, above, smiles confidently after his first conference with Adolf Hitler at Berchtesgaden, Germany. Below, the radiophoto shows him hag gard and dour-looking as he came home from the second conference at Godesberg a week later. IT. TREATY Act Expected to Remove German Argument for Withdrawal. ORNIilVA. Sept. 30. ( AP) The assembly nf the league of tuitions today accepted tho prlnclplo of separating tho league covenant front tho Versailles treaty. -.Tiin.ioiigUH-ofcnal.Inna -was bnvn of the post-war peano pact nnd tnn covenant lis constitution wns written Into the Vorsalllen treaty. Approval of separating them. coining a day after tho Munich conference on Czechoslovak la, paves tho way for erasure of ono of Germany's main arguments against membership. the assembly accepted the .re commendations of a subcommit tee for the sepnrallon. The gov ernments represented In the -ns- sombly now must ratify tho recom mendations which were innde in the form of an amendment to the covenant. Tho Ilrltlsh government had urged tho change, declaring sep aration of tho Versailles treaty d the covenant "changes nclth tho permanent sense nor tho spirit of the leaguo." Nazi Cormany left, the league and has consistently refused to cooperato with It. Relchsfuehrer lltler'B prime oblecllon was that the Versailles treaty, which was imposed on dofcutcd flerninnv nft- er tho World war, was coupled ill- octty with the covenant of the nternational body. Poland and Hungary vainly on- posed adoption of the report which recommended thai the lea gue bo empowered to deal with war or the threat of war" with out unanimous approval or the nuirbershlp. I'liuulmltv now is (Continued on pago 6.) T SAN FRANCISCO. Sept. 30. ' Idled on a (AP) A "hot lioxcnr1 Idetrnek today while C. I. O. In rnntlonal longshoremen's and Warehousemen union and distri butors association of San Francisco representatives met In whnt mav bo a crucial conference to negoti ate reopening n disputed number of warehouses locked by the car's andorlngs. Some observers claimed 131 es tablishments were closed :. union leaders said tho number was only 87. Before tho conference, the dis tributors ni'jivertlsed their proposal immediately to re-employ ai their union employes without dlscrlmina- during nngntlntlons provided the union agreed In principle to a ngie contract for tho whole Indus try the chief nolnt In controversy and provided there be no ston- paeoB of work. The "hot enrgo" dispute. It was indicated, would bo settled during negotiations. This dispute revolves around tho union's refusal to un load the box car, which they claim 'as loaded bv strikebreakers. Wllh each ttnlnadlur rcfunl. rehouses Involved have shut own. The latest wai the cIohIm': I f four drug distributing ware- houses yeslerdny. Military Units Prepared To Goose-Step Into Czecho- Slovakia After Midnight Britain and Germany Reach Accord on New Peace Declaration in Addition to Entering Into Four Power Agreement Czechs Accept 1 erms ot Munich Program. EUROPE JOYS IN MUNICH ACCORD By tho Associated Press WARSAW, Sept. 30. (AP) Ga- zota poiska, the Polish governmen organ, said today Poland muy be forced to adopt "Hitler language" in future dealings with Czochoslo- VIIKIU. lho attitude was exnresnpil Mm Czechoslovak situation remainod unsettled, In view of Polish do- iniinds for Czechoslovak territory iiinuuiieu uy me I'oiisn minority, even though a four-power confer ence in Aiunicn today agreed on Sudeten Gorman demands. n:i.l."AST, Sept. 30. (AP) Ag gressive nationalist members of northern Ireland's parliament In a aiaioment today demanded union Uolween Ireland (Hire, tho fornior free state) and northern Ireland. The group met in Armaeh nnd '.sited the government to "ninsa n jusi cinim on lirltnln for linmo- liate liberation of northern lie. laud, ami the application hero of none principles of neaco. iustlrii anil democracy professed so loudly uinuwiiuio. CASTRL GANDOLPO. Si,nt. .10 (AP) Popo Plus XI, Informed of no Munich four-powor uccord after mass this morning, oxnrossnd anmi joy iu most) uuoiit nun. Vatican sources said It had hooii a consKiornblo. nhyslco strain for uio popo to broadcast his appeal i or puaco in a raillo address yes terday. lis nhystcnl condition tminv wit a lesciilied ns good. I1UDAPRST. Sent. 30. (API Tho pro-govornmciit nowsiinnnr ester Lloyd said Indiiv mm nt Hungary's demands of Czechoslo vakia was the return of all lorrl lory which hail belonged to Huii- gary any time in tho past 1,000 years, Thoro was general roiolclna. ilovertheless, that a four-power conference In Munich had iipimr uuily slaved off wnr Uy agreeing on the cession ot .Sudoton (Ionium areas to Germany. A foreign office snolcesinan hiiIH Uio Hungarian government, wlillo accepting the Munich verdict, saw iiuineriiiiB difficulties ahead now II tho reaching of ail agreemnnl between Czechoslovakia ami Hun. gary concerning tho return nf linn. garianlnhublted Czech regions. IIKUIRADH, Sept. 30. (AP) housunds of southeastern Kino- peaiiH celebrated "the new neaco ronty of Munich" nil nleht bv singing and dancing In streets uml coffee houses of Ilelgraile. IJu- barest and Sofia. Some lie 1 grade dlnlomntln Irclos, however, held France nnd England responsible for "botrav- ng Czechoslovakia for tho second mo in n month." - IIICNDAVR, France (at the Span ish Frontier), Sept. 30. (API Only one minor engagement, on the nnlmez sector in southwestern Spain, was reported today In tho (flniitlnued on page fi) WAR SITUATION By the Associated Press Europe has averted war. The big four at Munich British Prime Minuter Chamber lain, Reichsfuehrer Hitler, Kalian Premier Mussolini, French Pre mier Daladier turned Europe from the brink of conflict by: 1. Allowing Hitler symbolic occupation of Sudetenland immediately Hitler's army enters at midnight. 2. Arranging peaceful, gradual cession of Sudeten German areas, plebiscites in doubtful areas; an international commission to regulate the annexation. Czechoslovakia, unrepresented at the conference, has ac cepted the plan. A new Hitler-Chamberlain agreement declared "the desire of our two peoples never to go to war with one another again." Daladier acclaimed mutual eood will hetween Franrn xnA Germany. Britain hailed Chamberlain as a preserver of peace. Italy hailed Mussolini as a savior of peace. 1 Germany rejoiced in settlement with honor. Soviet Russia Czechoslovakia's mutual aid nllv and nnrt- ner with Britain anri Pranrn in inviltwl . . . Arrangements were made to claims for slices of Czechoslovakia. BERLIN. Sept. 30. (AP) The International commission to carry out the terms of German annexa tion of Sudetenlnnd under the four-power Munich agreement met for the first time today to discuss preparing Czechoslovak evacua- ' tlon zones 1 and 2 for German oc cupation. As they met, German military units were ready down to tho laht muss kit and polished bootstrap to gooBe-step, into Czechoslovakia lifter midnight. TJie meeting occurred about 6 P. m. (8 a. m., PST) In the Git man foreign office with Br. VoJ tech Mastny, Czechoslovak minis ter to Uerlln, attending ns a mem ber of the five-man commission. The other four are Sir Neville Henderson, British ambassador to Berlin; Andre FrancolB Poncet. tho Fiench ambassador; Count Ernst Von Welzsnecker, German secretary of state In the foreign office, and Bernardo Attollclo, Ital ian ambassador to Berlin. Entry to Be Gradual They were to Biinorvlse tne oc cupation of Sudetenland. the sel ection of areas to bo occupied and inose in wnich plebiscites are to be held, and to administer other details. 'ihe plan permits Hitler to send troops Into Sudetenland gradual ly during the coming week, and provides for plebiscites In are,is wliero German minorities tiro not Cleiii',- and for - on International commission nnd pollco to handle Ihe plebiscites. ... New Pact 'Added , MUNICH. Sent. 30 (API- Prlmo Minister Chanibeilnln nnd nelehsfiiehror Hitler today added new Anglo-German declaration (Continued on pnge 0.) mom WASHINGTON Sept. 30 f AP) The social security board cited twelve lustnncos of alleged Inof flcloney todny in tho administra tion of Ohio's old ago assistance and intimated theso would have to he corrected If foderal' contri butions wore to continue. I no board said In a formal. stutetnent: There Is nmplo time beforo tho next (monthly) checks nro sent out to Ohio's needy aged for tho chior of the Ohio division of aid for the aged to make tho neces- ssry Improvements In administra tion as set forth In the findings of the board and as required by both the social security act and the Ohio law." Tho board said the federal share of September ponslons was eent to Ohio In n Quarterly navment In June nnd this money waa Includ ed in checks which pensioners re ceived In the past few duys. The government portion . for October has not been forwnrdod. under the socinl securltv law. the federnl government pays half the pensions, up to a total of $30 month. The state siinnlles the other half. AT A GLANCE ll.rnn I ,n t-..'. (n.. Hni . satisfy Polish and Hungarian