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About Roseburg news-review. (Roseburg, Or.) 1920-1948 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 5, 1925)
LOyr ailtkei:: Tf i VV ' AS3CCLiT9 leased ...a s::h Consolidation of Tha Evening New ''Op Tk KoMburg Review DOUGLAS COUNTY p An Independent Newspaper. ftibllflifJ lot th Best tnUfMU t til ! GENERALLY CLOUDY" ROSEBURG NEWS-REVIEW. SATURDAY. DECEMBER 5. 1925. VOL. XXVI NO. 323 OF ROSEBURO REVI.. VOL XIII NO. 224 OF THE EVENINO NEWS i FREEDOM FROM MARRIAGE BOND DENIED TO KIP Jury's Answers to Five of Seven Questions Favor Mrs. Rhinelander. VITAL ONE PASSED UP Mulatto Girl Not Deceiver of Husband as to Her Blood Decision of Court Next. (Aanclatad rnm M Win.) WHITE PLAINS. N. Y.. Dec 6. Leonard Kip Rhinelander, wealthy member of a New Tork family, lost his annulment suit against his mul atto wife, Alice Beatrice Jones, in a verdict today by the jury which heard the case. Answers favorable to Mrs. Rhine lander were returned to all (he questions except the first and the seventh. The first, that of whether Mrs. Rhinelander was of colored blood at the time of the marriage. bad been conceded as a fart by the defense during the trial. The Jtirr made no answer to the seventh nuestlon: "Did the plaintiff cohab it with the defendant after he ob tained full knowledge that the de fendant was of colored blood V The tury In Its answer to the ether five questions found that Mrs. Rhinelander did not deceive lar husband, either positively or negatively, as to her negro blood: thst she did pot conceal this fact to Induce the plaintiff to marry her, and that he would have married her even had he known she was of nearn hlnod. - After he had received the jury's verdict. Justice Morsehauser served decision. Vsrdlct Only Advisory. The functions of the Jury were limited to answering the seven nuestlons propounded to It. Before the esse went to the jury. Justice Morsehauser had Indicated that his decision relative to the annulment to be based on the findings of the iurv. would not be made for sever al davs. After Justice Morschaus- er has made his ruling the entire rase must go back to a special term of supreme court for final review. Immediately after the Jury's find ings hd been read. Isaac N. Mills, enunsel for Rhinelander. moved to have the verdict set aside as being contrary to the weight of evidence. Ou this motion. Justice Morsehaus er also reserved decision. Instruct ing the attorney to return a brief within a few days. The Questionnaire. The Iurv answered Yei to the first question at the time of the msrriare of the nartles. was the defendant colored and of colored blond?" The answers to the other ques- Hons follows: Did the defendant before tne marrlaee bv silence conceal from the nlnlnMtf that she was of color ed blood?" Answer: No.i "Did the defendant before the msrrlare represent to the plain tiff thst she was not of colored blood?" Answer; No. "Did the defendant practice said concealment or make said mlsre nreseniatlon with the Intent there by tn Induce the plaintiff to marry her?" Answer: No. "Was the plaintiff by said enn-j0f tp. Columbia river as he de crement or bv said representation ;,rr1 tn. ladder of the steamer . or bv both Induced to marry the de- jtrnoxvllle Citv to enter the bar nl frndent?" lint tug last night. This Informstlnn Answer: No. w!u, rM.elvd from Astoria this "If the plaintiff had known that mornn(t H. hodv vas immediate defendant waa of colored blood j)v from the ocean and would he have married her? rushed to Fort Stevens hospital. Answer: No. ... iwhere a phvslrlan determined The Jury did not answer the fol-nH1 instantaneous, pro lowing auestlon: Ibahly from a heart attack "DM the plaintiff cohabit with , rsntnln Wood formerly rom th defendant after he obtained ip,,,, Admiral line shins In trans full knowledge that the defendant jTspfe trade. For seven years he wee of colored blood?" i had been a bsr pilot. He wss Isaac N. Mills, connsel for Mn- !bout M Tplr, oId. Inner. nrm.niini win m wwi, ... the Jury be taken, which was done. There was nn demonstration In the miirf when the jury's findings were resd. Mrs. Rhinelander and her fam ily were In the room and took the verdict without any particular show of elation. Leonard Klo Rhinelander was not In court to hear the derision. Kip Absent From Court No member of the Rhinelander family was In the courtroom to witness the fall of the final cur tain of this latest act In the drama which Leonard Kip Rhlnelandrr. weslthv young desrendst of a long line of sdclally prominent an cestors, opened more than a year so. when the news of his msr-rtase-to the daughter of a New Ro chetle hark driver became public. Mrs. Rhinelander was surrounded SAFE OF. AN EXPRESS, v VRD, BLOWN; .. V'JOTY '. a, (Aanrlatad Prm Leued Win.) 4 MEDFORD, Ore.. Dec. 5 About midnight last BlKht the ante in toe American Express company office, only a few steps from the Southern Pa- cltio passenger depot, was blown by explosives, but no e money was secured as the charge blew off the outer door and jammed the inner door so access to the cash was impossible The explo- i slon was heard over the entire business district, but when the police arrived no one was In sight. Ten suspects have been arrested. The only dl- rect clue Is a suitcase filled with dynamite and revolvers, found at the door of the ex- press office; apparently where It had been dropped when the yeggs ran. SAVES ALL1 BUT ONE OF MINERS Rescuer Sacrifices Life, Another in Critical . - Shape at Hospital. DEAD MINER SPARTAN Cheers Fellows With Song as He Directs Safety Measure in Inferno, Then Succumbs. (AaaorUted Pwaa Uwd Win.) NEDERLAND, Colo., Dec. The toll of dead In the fire 6. and cave-In yesterday at the Falrvlew company's silver, gold and lead mine near here remained today at two, with a third man lingering at depth's door. Prentice Norrls. one of the vol "nteer workers, was lying in a Boulder hospital In a "serious con dition," doctors declared. Norrls wns overcome by fumes after he led the second rescue party into the mine and succeeded In bring ing out the miners left behind after the first rescue party was forced to retire because of the gases. Three other men two members of the rescue parties and one min er were In Bowlder hospitals and "doing nlcelv." Internes reported. The two dead men are Robert Stephenson, a miner, and Charles Hernulst. a rescuer. All of the miners except one In the Bonlder hospital had returned to their homes, annarentlv little the worse from their experience. The rescued miners related the Ifortltiid" of Stephenson. He dl- reeled the task of building the 'bulkhead behind which the entomb- ed men sought refuge ana saietv end cheered the mn from time to ff-ne by bicstlng Into son. Ste phenson died soon after being Ink en from the mine. MARINER DROPS DEAD INTO SEA AT COLUMBIA MOUTH PORTLAND. Ore., Dee. 5. Cap. tain K. P. T. Wood, bar pilot, dron- ,ped dead Into the sea at the mouth PAROLED CONVICT . DUE FOR RETURN i TO OREGON PRISON FI'GFVE. Ore.. Dec. R. Don Wall.' snld lo be a paroled ronvtrt from the Oregon elate nentteell erv. was arrested In A'banv last nleht anil InHred In the ronnty tall here to await tran.nortatlon to Medfnrd. where he Is wanted to answer a charge of automobile the't . Hall was bmurht bare fom .Ihany following hl a'rest there end the recovery of the If said to have taken. enr he r.r, y MHfmt- Mrs. W S. Josl of this city. Is ..i.. .. v in Portland .i.m... m..h HEROIC RESCUE DALRYMPLE IS DISPLACED AS ... . . r u i auij J. W. Lillie, Ex-Sheriff Gilliam County. W. E. GOLDEN IS AIDE Governor Pierce's Action, Following Immediately After Dalrymple's Tour, Puzzling. UniW Pna Uued Win.) - SALEM. Ore.. Dec. S. J. W. Lillie was today appointed by Gov. ernor Pierce aa warden of the state penitentiary to aucceed , A. M. Dalrymple. The change Is ef fective at once. Lillie haa been deputy -warden of the prison under Dalrymple and prior to that served aa deputy un der .Johnson Smith, beginning his duties aa deputy June 1. 1923. Dalrymple has been warden since October S. 1923. Immediately upon his appoint ment today Lillie announced the appointment of Captain W. E. Gold en, a guard at the prison, aa hla deputy. Dalrymple returned only last night from a month's trip to Jack son. Miss., where he attended a national prison conference, and a visit to the Wisconsin remforma tory at Green Bay and the Misals elnpl penitentiary at Parkman. Hla resignation, which waa an nounced Immediately after a con ference with the governor early this morning, la considered a suit of the prison break of August 12, In which two guards were kil led, and subsequent publicity of an unfavorable nature relative to his adlmlnlstratlon of prison affairs. - Pierce's Action Puzzles That Dalrymple resigned at the request of the governor Is un questioned here, and why the change was made Immediately af ter Dalrymple had been sent on a long quest for prison Information in the south, is causing consider able speculation. Prior to being appointed War den, Dalrymple was commissary at the prison, a position which he also held about 20 years ago. He has been active In democratic poli tics In Oregon for years and under the Wilson administration was can nected with the Internal revenue service. Mr. Lillie. the new warden, was formerly sheriff of Gilliam coun ty, and lived at Condon. Mr. Dalrymple. the outgoing war den, said today that he has made no plana for the future. He was ap pointed warden to aucceed Johnson Smith when the latter waa remov ed by the governor because of rcltlclsm leveled at the administra tion on account of many escapes from the penitentiary. MRS. W. J. HARGAN DIES AT HER HOME IN SCOTTSBURG PRISON WARDEN , pm,.ia Itariran one of ! 1 70.240.69 1. during the last fis Eliia Emmallne Hargan. one or Exoorta to fnr-lgn tte bet known residents of the Scottsburg community. passed away st her home on Wednesday. December 2, at the age of 32 vesrs. Mrs. Harean was norn at Elkton January 22. 1-S93. and was married June 8. 1910, to . J. Hsrgan. who survives her. Ite sldes her husband and daughter. Lucille, she leaves her father and molher. Mr. and Mrs. J. J. Hen- derer and the following brothers and sisters: Mra. W. A. Clemo. Mrs. Lawrence Smith. Charles ana vwrnn rende-er. all of Elkton: Mrs. Leonard Ross of Drsln. and Mrs. N. B. WeBtherly of Srntts buri. besides other relatives and a host of sorrowing friends. Mrs. Harenn was an active memher of the Church of Christ at Elkton and the whole com munity mourns the loss of this Christian character. CHARLIE CHAPLIN ABOUT TO RECEIVE HIS SECOND HEIR M nrfatas' Pnaa taal WW.) HOLLYWOOD. Cel., Dec. B A report In motion picture rlrrlrs that the stork Is to make a second visit to the home of Charlie Chap- Iln. comedian, has been partly eon firmed at the Chaplin studio. "Well thl Is Just a little previ ous. Isn't It?" the comedian crmn- tared In answer to queries. "We live In hopes, and I would be very Ihanpv If It were true. "Come around a little liter and we msv hsve something to tell you. u rhaniia la i h. Aa n see. however" Nazimova, After 14 Years. Admits She Was Never Mrs. Chas. Bryant; Another Woman Allowed Privilege (Aanruud Pmlwl win.) - i HARTFORD. Conn.. Dec. 5 The I Hartford Courant today says that I Nazimova. tragedienne, has dis-1 closed that although she ana Charles Bryant, formerly her lead' lug man .lived together for , as man and wife, they never mar ried. The admission of a shattered ro mance apparently has been made to save the man she loves from possible prosecution for perjury and bigamy. Nailmnva obtained s divorce abroad from a Russian, whom she left years ago. Bryant was mar ried in New Mllford. Conn., last Verdict of Manslaughter Based on Charge Death of Woman Caused by . ' His Treatment. j MEDFORD. Ore., Dec. 5. A Jury In the caw of Omar W. Mur- phy. charged with manslaughter, , retumed a verdict Of guilty fTl- day afternoon, after five hours deliberation. 8lx ballots were taken, according to reports, stand- inursctay nigni ana eu net ween Ing 10 to 2 for conviction on all 15 and 20 feet and suffered the but the last. fracture of a leg. Murphy, an old time resident of , The fall occurred about mld thls city, was accused of having Bight Thursday night on the south severely beaten his wife, follow- .aide of the city hall. By reason fng a family quarrel March Slat of It the woman won her free last, from the effects of which dom-rrom the city Jail, hut auto she died Mav 22. The defense matlrally went Into retirement held that the assault was a agHln under the care of a phyai "spanklng with the open hand.' " l'lan. Murphv received the verdict Mra. Williams was Incarcerated without 'anv noticeable show orlin the woman's Jail 1n the city .mniinn Th. re lusted nine building by Frank Roger, federal Bj nt ih. ftimnnv waa devoted to expert testimony .service. The charge against her by physicians and surgeons. The Was that she was Intoxicated. . state contended that death was ! After being locked up. she got caused by embolism arising fromthe window open and tore off th bruises on the hips and thighs and ; screen that covered the outside defense experts contended that It lof the window. She then tore was Impossible to dotermlne theisome small telephone cord from cause of death. 'lhe wall Inside the room, tied It i The Jury was composed of ten to the radiator, threw the loose men and two women. The de- end out of the window and start r.n.o snnnunparf that an anneal ed to slide down the cord. Her would be taken to the supreme court. RECOGNITION FOR HAWAIIAN-BORN AMERICANS ASKED fAaxrUt"! Vrtm Lmlrd Wlrr.) WASHINGTON. Dec. 6 Prompt nnd unquestioned recognition of American citizens born in the Ha waiian islands when they are Traveling in any ouier pun i un united States, was urend In the annual report of W: R. Karrine ton. Governor of Hawaii made . . 1. 1 1 ....!.... V. .. CtAnrntavv U'nrll " i....i ,..,h't .hem! the report declared, by the re - final of immigration officials st Hawaiian norts to accept hirtn certificates Isaned under territor ial authority. The territorial leg islature haa authorised a commls alnn to come to this country to rail attention to the situation In an effnr to obtain relief The report aaid that conditions,.-- .v. K0y, . practice on be- generally In the Islands were satlsfaclory, and that business with Ik. M.lnUn.l ammmtnl In rountrira were valued at $1,604.- 5411 and imports $9,657,129. Activities of the Hswailan Homes Commission were describ ed as being so satisfactory In set tling lands by American citizen" of Hawaiian ancestry that an ex tension of Ita work to additional arena Is believed justified. Governor Farrlngton described the Increased number of tourists visiting the Island as creating a , stark Evans and David John Jones, new Industry which wss looked Mr. and Mrs. Harry Dorks, ill upon wllh Interest In the Islands. I rectors of the Pioneer chorus, will o n . WKlA,Kr.K Ur..KAIL,kJJ. TWO TRAINMEN DIE MARYVILI.E. Mo.. Dec. 5-a-Ono trainman was killed and another probably fatally Injured when a Burlington Railway wrecker was derailed near here early today. The wrecker was derailed while rnroute from Creslon. Iowa, t" flolckow. where a freight train had he'" derailed earlier. The train I men were ai-aiut-u. FIVE PERISH WHEN U. S. AND BRITISH VESSELS COLLIDE rAanHatnl mas Wlf I LONDON. Dec. B. The British ateamer Ashton sank today after a collision with the 1'nlted Slates D Wltn tne i;nilea wares Shinning Board steamer Federal In the Hrheldt River. The Asmon aynt down witnin few minnies with the loss of the raptain. pilot, and three members of tba crew. month to lilss Marjorle Gllhooley, r Kii,hih v J. . .,..,, , .. h 1.. averred he had never been mar ried. J.ater, when it seemed he might face arrest because it was tnou)!htne nad bn married to Nazimova, Bryant Insisted that his statement when getting the license waa correct. In 191! there was an announce ment in New York that Bryant and Kailmova had been married. "He spoke the truth." Nazimova told the Courant when asked It Bryant was single when he married Miss Gllhooley. BREAKS e LEG Phone Cord Snaps Under Her Weight and She Gets 20-Foot Fall on an Iron Grating. PENDLETON. Ore., Dec. S. When the tensile strength of a sienaer wire cora proveo inaae- nume lo near ner wiiini, -ni. V. limns Williams, lnamn squaw, succumbed to the law of gravity officer, who works In the Indian improvised rope broke near the top, and she took a thrilling plunge. Tho descent waa halted by the iron grating on the ground directly nndrr the window.. ; Firemen who aleep on the sec ond floor or the city building were awakened by the woman'a cries for help. They took her Into the fire engine room and called a doctor after which she was given medical attention. ROTARY CLUBS TO BE ENTERTAINED BY EUGENE BOY SINGERS El'GENK. Dec. B. Announe- 1 Ing the first public appearancea of the Pioneer boys' chorua. omciais v.no nave oeen organum thla group of younger lads of the city I said yesterday that they would slug before the Rotary cluba of Eugene, Roseburg and Corvallla here next Tuesday night. Several songs have been picked .twM,n now and then and the chor tle will rehearse these rmiay ann Monday evenings. The Eugene rotary club will be host to the clubs of Roseburg and Corvallla at a social. It was re cently announced. luteal Rotar lana have been urged to wear their regulation Rotary caps and the wo men of Rotary their badges. Esles Snediror. past president of the International Rotary, will be I the principal speaker of the even ling. The program haa been er- ranged through Walter Fell, John I conduct this first public sppear ance and a unlnn prngram of Inresentatlnn has been discussed i The boys will all be In white shirts 'and wearing black neckties. They will file Into the bannuet room silently. Mrs. Dorks will lake her place at the piano aa accompanist, and at a alenal from Dr. Dorks, the BO Juvenile yolcea will burst out In a rollicking song. Following the sings the boys will as silently depart as they ar- - . rived. The entire performance will I not last more then hslf an hour snd parents hsve been assured that their sons will be home short- ly after 7:W p. m. wheat trading on sio BCALL AT ftmuutiura PENDLETON. Ore. Dec. B. About a quarter million bushels of , wami was niR""wi wheat was disposed of here inurs I day, according to local grain qeai- a, price, ranging .." . si.o-i per ousne. nr.. '-""'"'.; nf the heaviest days tradings Ihla I tall In the wheat market. jfatl In THREE GASES OP TRICHINOSIS Three Children in Rice Family Suffering From Dread Disease. MEAT IS INFECTED State Board of Health Re Ports Cysts Found in . Samples of Home Cured Pork. The severe and critical Illness being suffered by the three small children of Mr. and sirs. E. L. Rice, residents of Dlllard. waa to day Identified as trichinosis, when the state board of health made ita report on a sample of meat taken from the atore of home cured pork at the Rice home. The ahoulder from which the sample was taken waa said, by the atate board of health, to be heavily Infected with Trichina Spirallsrysts and It ia believed that the Illness la the result of the eating of tbla meat In3ufflcl- ently rooked. Dr. E. It. Derflinger of the atate livestock -sanitary board arrived in Roseburg this morning and Is making a thorough Inspection of the various herds of hogs in the Dlllard vicinity. Mr. Rice pur chased a hog from a neighbor and after slaughtering the animal cured the meat, which Is believed to have resulted in the Illness of the three small children. The herd of thla neighbor Is to lie aold and slaughtered under govern ment Inspectlon.- The children who are suffering from the dreed disease are in a critical condition,, hut physlclana state today I hat they will prob ably recover. The case waa. discovered when Dr. Hoover was called to the Rice home to attend the youngsters. le diagnosed the case as trichi nosis, poisoning and Immediately. called In Dr. llouck. a member of the slate board of health. Dr. W. C. Belt of the county health unit waa also culled In and a sample of the meat from the family aup ply waa taken and sent to the hoard of health laboratory for In spection. A report received this morning confirmed the report of the phy sicians aa the meat waa found to be heavily Infected with the tiny cysts. This Is the first rase or Its kind to he reported In Roseburg since 1907, when one death and several rases of very severe Ill ness resulted. Trichinosis Is a parasitic dis ease usually resulting from eat ing pork which Is Insufficiently rooked. The moi common source of Infection atarta wllh rats and mice which are carriers of the disease. Hogs eatingi food from barns or other places, where there are rata or mice In any quantity, often become Infected with the trichina anlralls cysts which pass through the blood ranala and lodge In the muscle tissues. Through rooking of the meat kills the rsts. but when the meat Is not properly prepared the pa rasite Is taken Into Ibe human body where the larvae develops and causea aevere Illness and great Intestinal dlaotder for a period of ahoul five weeks. Quite frequently th dlsesse proves fa tal, hut In the IHIlard cases It Is believed thst the lives of the children will be saved. Great care la taken, when anrh cases are reported, lo trace the herd from which the Infected animal cornea. This haa been done end the entire herd will be slaughtered under government su pervision and Inspection. None of the meat from the herd, so far aa can 1 learned by Dr. Herf- I linger, has been placed nn the public market. A'tcr the animals have been slsughlerr-d the meat will he closely examined, and If the rvals are found the meat will be used for fertilizer or soap fat. The only anre prevention from Infection from this disease Is through rooking of all pork, phy sicians state. Meat which has been suhlerted to sufficient heat Is safe, .but unless rooked prop erly Ig apt to prove dangernua. KII'I.IVO HAH EASY NIGHT. tAaawlat Pra faaM WW.) IH'ItWAHH. Sussex. England, Dec. B. Itudyard Kipling, who Is suffering from pneumonia, was declared I li lei morning to hsve passed tha best night alnre Ills Illness began. a n Mr. and Mrs. E. R. Lnlman"ind the mother of the latter, Mrs. I)rce. mnlorei'to Medford and Jacksonville today. Mr. Lnlman la looking over mining Interests, POISON FOUND lo 4'g southern part of lhe itatty U. S. DRY OFFICER i FOR OREGON BADLY HURT IN COLLISION (Aaorlatrd rrm Uued Win.) W LOS ANGELES. Cal.. Pec. E. Verden Moffitt. county motorcycle officer, former po- lice chief at Halem, Oregon, and member of the federal prohibition forces of Oregon, was near death this morning in Memorial hospital. Whit- tier, Cal., suffering from injur- lea received when be crashed into a train at a railroad cross- Ing at Norwalk while chasing a speeder. The speeder crossed the track In front of the train. Moflitt, unable to atop his motorcycle, crashed into the train. PETITIONS FOR Joe Lyons Expects Election to Be Called First Part of January. SENTIMENT FAVORS Indications Are That Special Levy Will Be Approved by Voters With a Large Maj'ority. . An election will be called early In January on the matter of cre ating an Improvement district which will Include all of the lower I'mnuua territory, according lo Joe Lyons of Reedsport, who waa a visit In Roseburg today, tiov- ernor Pierre has Indlrnted. Mr. Lyons says, that he will call an election in the propoaed district anon aa the legal procedure can be disposed of, which will probably put the election some time during thn first two Weeks of IJie coming year. Mr. Lyons, who has been one of those most active In the cam- I pnlgn for the for million of the district, nnd who is one of. the. heavleat property owners In the Iteedsport vicinity, haa been apenddng -considerable time clr-. diluting petitions in all of the territory affected securing suffi cient names to result In a special election being called. Two per cent of the registered voters of thn district must sign tho petition, several pf which have already been filed with the Sec retary of State. The names are being carefully checked by Coun ty Clerk I. II. Riddle to make sure that all who have signed are qualified, resident electors of the proposed Improvement district. Mr. Lyons Is quite positive that the people will approve the for mation of the; district and , the levying of the tax by a large ma jority. Sentiment, he slates. Is strongly In favor of good roads, nnd although the tax burden will be heavy the Improvement which will result and the liirmused prop erty values are of more weighty consideration. The election, wheh wll be cal led by the governor, Is-for thn purpose of voting a special tax levy of 30 mills, which la to lie I est ended over a period of three Wears, and which will raise ap proximately $150,000. The mo ney Is lo he usea rnr tne comple tion of the Iteedstort-llraln sec tion of the I'mimiin highway, and the huildlnr of the Koo.evell highway from the Coos County Ine to Iteedsport. ONE FIREMAN IS KILLED; 5 INJURED MaanrlalH Vnm tnr4 Win.) H1TFFAI.O. N. Y.. Dec. B. One fin-man was killed and five others were Injured today when the plant of the Buffalo Body Corporation here was swept by fire. Three lad ders laden with firemen went down with a falling wall. The loss ex ceeds $noo,ooo. , FOOTBALL fAanrlatMt Trnw faard Wln.) COLISEUM. LOS ANGELES. Dec. 5. 8cors, snd first ptrlod: Orsqon Agricultural Collage 0; Southern California 0. IMPROVEMENT DISTRICT ARE IN Second period: California scored hM prov,n Injurious to young touchdown and converted It Into a t,n,, r, or where grazing la dam goal for a total of 7 points. Period I HKg valuable water sources. The still In progress. At Mtdford, Or. First period: Msdford High 0, Sslsm High 0. On Hunting Trip Paul Amort. L. Klerker. L. E. Rlre. nf thU city, left today tor Klamath Fans snd points nesr there, where th"ey will be duck hating over ibe week end. GRAZING MUST BE! Secretary Jardine Opposed to Granting Siocltmen ' "Vested Rights." : ; BASE FEES ON MARKET Says Difficulties Arising Over Feed Areas Could Be Easily Adjusted by Local Boards. . -i WASHINGTON. Dec. !. Oppo sition to conferring any "Tested right" upon the present users of the weatern ranges waa expressed in a statement today by the De partment of Agriculture.' It de clared the policy upon which tha grazing feea are based should be settled by congress, and that a fair settlement of the differences existing between the stockmen and the forest service would not be difficult. The adjustment or grarlng to the "primary purpose of forest re serves, that of forest production and water 8 tied- pgotaet'lnn ," w.aa declared to be the essential or any administrative system; but Secretary Jardine waa said In the statement to desire to statblllie use of the national forest ranges as far aa consistent with puhllo Interests. He would have no ob-, lection to legislation giving graz ing a more definite legal statu In national foresta and confirm ing n broad terms the funds- . Ing In broad terms tne lunaa mental policiea a the department Grazing fees should he adjusted . Adjust feea To Market. Grazlg fees should lie adjusted . -tn the economic conditions in the , livestock Industry, the statement ' said, and should be paniany or . wholly waived in time or serlpns -drought. The creation of local , grazing hoards was advocated. Fees for graziug on tne nation-.. al rurcats now . average 12 cents per month for a cow and five , rents a month for a aneep, ana the department reports this figure. considerably above tne- com-. merciul VBlue of forage, ir, ae some stockmen advocate, they were cut to a figure based merely, on the cost of administration they 111 ha about One third 01 the.. present rate. While advocating general lawa by congress nn the matter of fees.' Secretary Jardine favors permu- 1lng the department considerable latitude and discretion in dealing with the question or waiving tees n time or damage rrom drought. Including a rurther extenalon ot the waiver ot grazing feea already made In drought afflicted regions during 1925. ' " ' 'The secretary of agrlruitore." ' contlnuea the statement, "alao favors strongly a provision of law that will appropriate 10 pet rent ot the annual receipts from.' Eras ing for range Improvements. There la great need for such im provements." he believes, "and a measure of thla ciiaracter would he one or the most constructive steps which the government can take to Increase the productivity of the ranges and to benefit their users. , 1 The policy or Issuing grating permits for ID years, begun In 1925. waa said In the statement to he part of the department's purpose further to stabilize tho grazing Industry In the national forests. The secretary was declar ed -to he ready to go further and to tlx mora specific limits upon possible reductions In herds dur ing life of the 10 year permits. for any and all puposes. which will be adapted to the specific conditions in each locality. .These 10-yenr permlta are not revocable, and are declared to be as bind ing upon the department as upon the users of the range. The sec retary waa quoted as saying: Protect Young Timber. "Any legislation dealing wllh grazing should give the department full latitude to eontrol and adjuat this use of the national rortsts so aa to protert other vslusble -sources and manlaln the produc tlvenesa or the ranges themaelves. The 10-year permlta or contracts should be definite guarantees tn the stockmen: but In issuing and renewing them complete freedom must be mainiainen io exciuuw or restrict grazing In sreaa wheie department also must be able to make su h adjustment aa may ha required lo meet the needa of re creation and or valuable forms of wild life." fin llangf Monopoly. Secretary Jardine does not re gard aa tenable any form of law or administrative policy that would close the national forest (Continued on pass t. SECOHDAnYl TOFORESTCp (Continued on pas