Image provided by: Library of Congress; Washington, DC
About The Chemawa American (Chemawa, Or.) 19??-current | View Entire Issue (Nov. 21, 1917)
PAGE 4 tup : chemawa W H Y THE R ED M AN FIG H TS FOR DEMOCRACY T h e world m ust be free. A s th e w orld stan d s to day, th e w orld is m enaced w ith slavery. T h e n ations of th e earth are arrayed against one an o th er in tw o divisions, one fighting for the freedom of n atio n s and th e o th er fig h tin g for th e enslav em en t of nations. T h e n eu trals in th e conflict are those who are too feeble to fight or those whose nearness to G erm any would be crushed by it. G erm any stan d s as a great auto cracy , a n atio n in w hich pow er springs from a ru le r who assum es th e au th o rity to h u rl defiance at the world and to use the blood of his nation to drow n th e w orld in sorrow . T h e G erm an K aiser is th e sym bol of all th a t is evil in m onarchies and he is the d ire c tin g ag en t of all the evils th at G erm an in trig u e has plotted for d u rin g the past forty years. T he various governm ents of the A llies m ay not be perfect, but th e rulers of the nations allied to g eth er are lim ited in th eir pow ers by th e will of th e ir people. T h e people give the.m pow er and th e people out of tlitir freedom to delegate pow er rule th e ir several countries. “ Pow er sp rin g s from the people w ho are the source of pow er” say the allies. In G erm any and o th er au tocratic co u n tries th e K aiser or E m peror claim s to be th e source of pow er and th e people m ust obey. W h ere concessions to the people are m ade, it is th at th e E m p ero r m ay fu rth e r en tren ch him self. K aiserism is freedom u p sid e -d o w n , it assails the ba sic longings of liberty loving people. U nder R a is es ism the w orld could never be free, but enslaved to th e will of an au tocratic m onarch. P'or g en eratio n s G erm any has been p lo ttin g to rule th e w orld. G erm an im perialists have w orked o u t a plan year by year w hich th ey hoped would even tu ally succeed. E v ery nation was m easured and w eighed, every possibility th a t th ey could figure o u t was co n sid ered. In event one th in g failed th ey had a su b stitu te plan. T hey g ath ered th e ir iro n , saved th e ir gold, in trig u ed am ong the various n atio n s, and piled up th e ir arm am ent. All th e w hile th ey were w aitin g for “ T h e D ay” w hen th ey should strik e and su d d en ly startle th e world w ith m ighty victory. • T h ey an xiously aw aited for a good excuse to sta rt th eir arm y into m otion. Spies were in every co u n try cau sin g disco n ten t, offering bribes, p o llu tin g politics, and sp read in g G erm an ideas. But m ore th a n an excuse th e G erm an w ar office w an t ed w eapons. F in ally they found one, th e subm arine. T h ey review ed th eir book of conquest, th e G erm an allies w ere in stru cted , and G erm any stru ck . In su d d en horror th e w orld aw akened to th e fact th a t G erm an treaties w ere only m easures th a t were m eant to deceive o th e r n ations until G erm an y was ready to break them for her ow n purpose. G erm an treaties and g u aran tees were not kept an d G erm any A merican abandoned all her boasts of “ k u ltu r e ,” all th e rules she had subscribed to, and then set forth on a cam paign of frig h tfu ln ess w herein n eu trals and innocents w ere not only tram ped upon, b u t m urdered. T h e A m erican In d ia n has com m on’ couse w ith the A llies. T h e In d ian weeps for devastated Belgium and his sorrow for F ran ce is th a t of a b rother. T h e A m eri can In d ian is w ith A m erica to the finish. A ghast at the savagery of the P ru ssian w ar m achine, th e In d ian has sp ru n g to arm s. L ong before th e A m erican R epublic entered th e w ar, h u n d red s of In d ian s w ent over th e line into C anada to enlist in th e fight for the rig h ts of th e sm aller nations and th e freedom of h u m an ity . T o day w ith A m erica actively in th e conflict ou r In d ian m en and boys have enlisted in th e reg u lar arm y in al m ost every capacity and in a proportion, I am told, in excess to other classes of th e population, race n u m bers considered. T h e sam e is tru e of th e L iberty L oan, to w hich th e In d ian subscribed. T h e In d ian fights because he loves freedom and because h u m an ity needs ‘the defense of th e freedom loving n a n . T h e In d ian fights because his co u n try , h is liberties, his ideals and his m anhood are assailed by th e b rutal hypocracy of P russianism . C hallenged, th e In d ian has responded and show n him self a citizen of the w arld, an ex p o n en t of an ethical civilization w herein hum an liberty is a ssu re d .—A r t h u r C. P a r ker . “QUIT K N IT T IN G ” W ash ington, N ov. 14.—Sw eaters are pleasing to sol d iers and sailors. T h ey give a little touch of lu x u ry . But not a soldier nor sailor w ould have frozen if n o t a single sw eater had been k n itted . All the hotel porch debauch of k n ittin g and th e clin k in g of th e big needles as they wove th e yards in tens of th o u san d s of hom es, has not really stopped a soldier or sailor from being chilled. I t has m erely added to th eir com forts in about th e sam e proportion th a t an e x tra dress w ith w hich to change pleases a school girl. Sum m ed up, th a t is th e w ay S ecretary of W a r Baker and S ecretary of the N avy D aniels view th e k n ittin g situ atio n and th ey both disapprove of th e vigorous steps w ith w hich som e wom en have urged th a t those who do not k n it are slackers. “ I am not surprised, th o u g h ,” said S ecretary D an iels, w ith a broad sm ile. “ T h e vigor w ith w hich some wom en have urged other wom en to k n it is like some of th e orators in the liberty loan cam paign. T hey w ould tell th e ir audiences th a t if each individual did n o t buy a $50 bond by 9 o ’clock th e n ex t m orning th e credit of the governm ent w ould fa ll.” “ W o n ’t a lot of these sw eaters be necessary to keep such men as those in the destroyers in the N o rth Sea w arm ?” he was asked. “ Necessary! N o, ” he replied. “ You have no idea how w arm ly these m en are clad by the D epartm ent. W h y , if sw eaters were necessarv to keep these men w arm , I w ould not hesitate to go rig h t to C ongress for an appropriation to provide them . A nd there would be no trouble in g ettin g th e m oney. » I th in k I shall have to dress up one of the sailors in th e d epartm ent here in the N o rth Sea costum e of our m en. T h e only th in g th a t stops me is th e fear th a t he m ight sm o th e r.”