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About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (Nov. 23, 1913)
Tl SAYS JUDICIARY OPPOSES REFORMS Chileans Told Judges Are in Reality "Irresponsible Law 4. makers," With Bias. SOCIALIST IDEAS DENIED In Address Before ScJiolarly Audi ence In. Santiago, Colonel Reit erates That "Bg Business" I Come to Stay. j SAXTTAjOO, Chile. TTov. 22. Theodore Roosevelt today addressed one of the most scholarly audiences he has faced since he came to South America. Ilia toplo was "The Democratic Movement In a Republic," and he spoke before the oldest Institution for hlgrher edu cation on the continent the University of Chile. The university was founded by the Jesuits in 1743. Colonel Roosevelt re minded his audience that, although Chile, as a nation, was younger than the United States of America, Its colo nial history was far longer. Chile's history," he said, "as known to people of European stock, 'began three-quarters of a century before the PLuritans landed at Plymouth sTtock." His review of the democratic move ment In the United States was con fined mainly to the 12 years since he first became President. During this period, be said, "the political move ment In the United States has rep resented chiefly the effort to put into actual and concrete performance the principles which in the abstract all intelligent men admit to be true." Judges Declared Irresponsible. Colonel Koosevelt explained. his views regarding the Judiciary and "big business." During the last half of the 19th century, he asserted, "the leaders of reaction in the United States, polit ical and financial alike, gradually grew to recognise in the Judiciary their most powerful potential ally." The Judges, he said, by their training and aloofness of their position on the bench have little real knowledge of or sympathy with the lives and needs of the ordi nary hardworking toller. The Judges, he declared, were In reality "irrespon sible lawmakers, with a strong natural bias against every species of reform legislation for social and Industrial relief and fair play." He. repeated his campaign declara tions that "big business has come to stay" and that the problem was "so to control It arid supervise it as to pre vent there being any improper advan tage taken by big business at the ex pense of small business." Speaking of the Republican party. Colonel Roosevelt said: "There was in the United States a historical party, the one to which 1 then belonged, which if true to its origin would have championed without exception every single one of the reforms which the Progressives have championed." Colonel Repudiates Socialism. "We are not Socialists, for we do not believe In class consciousness, and we as little believe In mere doctrinaire dogmatism Rbwut collectivism as we believe in mere doctrinaire dogmatism about individualism," he said In conclu sion, "but we do believe that the only way to prevent the growth of a party founded - on class consciousness is to secure the triumph in the community of a party founded on the Ideal of so cial consciousness. "Such a party must In good faith assume that each man is in very truth his brother's keeper. It must act In no spirit of vindictive hostility even to ward wrongdoers. When necessary It must punish them. But where this can be avoided It must be avoided, and the end sought for obtained by changing the conditions which have brought bout the wrongdoing.- We believe in property rights as indispensable to the advancement of human rights, but where they are twlBted Into an obstacle to the advancement of human rights, then we are for human rights as against them." "CIRCULAR JBIS UPHELD National Guard Must Meet Regular Army Requirements. WASHINGTON. Nov. 22. The legal ity of "Circular 8," putting Into effect the Dick law for the reorganization of the militia, was upheld in an opinion by Brigadier-General Enoch H. Crow der, Judge-Advocate-General of the Army, made public today by Secretary , Garrison. The circular, the legality of which was challenged by the National Guard Association, holds that the Federal Government will recognise National Guard officers and organizations only when requirements of the Regular Army are complied with a to organization, equipment and discipline. 8-HOUR PLAN IS SWEEPING California to Vote on Measure Ap- plloable to Every Occupation, i i SACRAMENTO. Nov. Si. An lnltm tive petition containing 12.878 names, filed today with. Secretary of state Jordan In favor of the universal elirht. hour law, makes It almost certain this measure will find a place on the ballot at the state election next November. The total signatures now are only 1980 short of the required 30,000. The proposed Initiative provides that no employe in any occupation can be required to work more than eight hours a day, and also provides flneB and im prisonment fis penalties for employers violating tnis rule. DAVID J. WILLIAMS NAMED Wilson Xomlnntes Tacoma Man to Collect Washington Revenue. ORKOONIAN NEWS BUREAU. Wash Ington, Nov. 22. The President today nominated David J. Williams, of Ta coma. to be Collector of Internal Reve nue for the State of Washington, sue ceedlng M. T. Hartson, of Spokane, whose resignation had been received. Williams was recommended by the uemocratlo state leaders and his ap polntment la acceptable to both Sena' tors. John F. Pugh, of Alaska. -was nomi nated to be Collector of Customs for Alaska. VmaUlla Land Sale Ordered. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU. .Vash Ington, Nov. 22. Secretary Lane has ordered a public sale at Hermlston, December 27, of several hundred acres of Maxwell land on the Umatilla irrlga tlon project. All the lands to be Bold are centrally situated and each tract has an adequate water supply. PRINCIPALS IN WHITE HOUSE WEDDING, THOSE WHO WILL ATTEND THEM. AND CLERGYMAN WHO WILL OFFICIATE. ' """"" - SV''r Ja& l I . - -! . v't s . fill vq - - - - - vn fffiK - - . , H fc 1 A S:. jj ifr JaU ?. v ill ' - ' ' f! WHITE HOUSE BUSY Wedding Preparations Engage Attention of Everyone. TROUSSEAU SECRET KEPT Handiwork of Bride, Her Mother and Sisters, However, Said to Be Feature of Wedding Finery. Aides Are Chosen. (Continued From First Page.) occasions, a dozen blouses touched off with French handwork. Several utility costumes and some wonderful dlnnei frocks are among the special articles Washington is gossiping about. One of the exceptional garments In the collection is a dinner gown of soft white chiffon velvet and tulle, the filmy bodice and the draped skirt trimmed with embroideries touched with gold. List of Aides Announced. Colonel William W.' Harts, U. B. A. chief aide to President Wilson, an nounced tonight the. list of aides for the wedding as follows: Lieutenant Commander Needham I Jones, U. S. N., naval aide to the President and the Secretary of the Navy; Dr. Cary T. Grayson, TT. S. N.; Lieutenant Richard S. Galloway, U. S. N.; Lieutenant F. A. Todd, U. S. N.; Lieutenant John J. London, U. S. N. Lieutenant Harold F. Wirgrnan, VS. S. M. C; Lieutenant H. P. Claggett, V. 8. A.; Lieutenant Charles K. Rockwell, U. B. A.; Lieu tenant Beverly C. Dunn, TT. S. A.; Lieu tenant Joseph O. Mahaffey, U. 8. A) Lieutenant Joseph J. Aleshlre, XT. B. A., and Lieutenant James A. Dorst, U. 8. A. The aides will be In attendance on the diplomatic corps and official guests generally. Washington hears that the 12-room house at Wllllamstown, Mass., where Mr. Sayre will take his bride after a short honeymoon trip, has been fur nished by the President. Mrs. Wilson, who has great skill in the arrange ment of a home and a wonderful gift both in landscape gardening and in' terlor decorating, had the quaint old house done over under har direction. WIFE SUES HAMMOND, JR. Young Man Accused of Leaving Home Witliout Explanation. SAN FRANCISCO. Nov. S2. (Spe cial.) Mrs. Ruth Merrill Hammond sued Leonard Coombs Hammond for divorce today, charging, neglect. She says that her husband, to whom she was married on September 11. 1908, has been in the habit of leaving home for days at a time every month. On his return he generally refused to give an accounting of his absence, but some times would plead business. ' Mrs. Hammond Is a daughter of Mrs. John S. Merrill, and is now with her mother at Menlo Park. Hammond is at the new home he recently built In a fashionable section here. The wedding of Mrs. Merrill and Hammond was a society event. Ham mond's sister, Miss Edna Hammond, was married last week to- Frank S. King, son of Homer S. King, the bank er. Mrs. Hammond Is a sister of Mrs. Parry Bates and Ralph and Charles Merrill. Hammond Is a son of A. B. Hammond. the lumber and railroad man, and is secretary of his father's business. Indian Policy Declared Wrong. GREEN BAY, Wis., Nov, it. The United States Government does not know how to handle the American In dlan. This will be the substance of the report which Dr. Joseph E. Dixon, President Wilson's special envoy to the Indians of North America, will give to the Executive on his return to Wash ington. , . . TIIE SUNDAY OREGONIAX, PORTLAND, NOVEMBER 23, 1913T VS f . - , i TS in -"WWii. T.....V.-.V Top Francis . B. Snyre find Jessie Woodrow Wilson, the Bridegroom and Bride. Second How, Left to RlRht Dr. Wilfred T. Grenfell, of Labra dor, the Best Mill Miss Mary G. White, of Baltimore. (Photo by Mrs. Bennett, of Vndcrvrood A Underwood.) MlM Margaret Wilson and Miss Eleanor Wilson. Bottom Row .-Rev. Sylvester W. Beach, of Princeton, Who Will Perform Ceremony; Miss Angellne Thayer Scott, of rrinceton. Another of BrldesinnidH. (Photograph or Dr. Grenfell, White, miss Scott and Rev. Mr. Beach Copyrighted, 1913, by Underwood A Underwood, New York. Photograph of Miss Jesale Wilson Copyrighted, 1013, by Ed monaton, Washington, D. C. ) OLD BILL OPPOSED Borah Says House Currency Measure Is Objectionable. BANKS' POWER EXCESSIVE Idahoan's Opinion Is That Govern ment Should Control and Stock of federal Bank Bs Owned Entirely by Public. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU. Wash ington, Nov. 22. Senator Borah, of Ida ho, will not vote for the currency bill in the form in which it passed the House, nor at all unless It is materially amended. Recently he received a let ter from one of his constituent urg ing him to vote for the bill as it stands. In his reply he explained why tne Din ts objectionable, saying: "This bill creates . 12 Federal reserve banks. The stock of these Federal re serve banks la owned exclusively by me oanKs or ine country the publio is excluded from ownership. The banks are also to have the exclusive right to eiect six out or nine Individuals, who art to oonstltute the board of directors. In other words, the banks own exclusively the Federal reserve bank and have also in practical effect complete control of the board of di rectors. , "Rank Control Volume. "No currency can be Issued exceDt upon the Initiative of Federal reserve banks. That is to say. the Govern ment must wait for action upon their request. if, on the other hand, the ourrency Is once issued upon their in- lauve, tnen upon their initiative, also It may be oontracted. for as soon as the Federal reserve banks cease to offer more collateral as a Dasis or issue, the banks must begin to collect in the money to pay off the collaterals that are already up, and contraction thus begins. The power to Increase or decrease circulation Is absolutely within the control of these oanKs. "To state it another way, this plan is in all substantial and vital things one of private control. I am aware that there has been an effort at what is called semi-public control, but I assert tnat in the vital things this f fort will be Ineffective so far as the Dili as It now stands Is concerned Senator Favors Public Control. "If I could have my way I would like to vote for a bill which would provide a bank control exclusively by the Government and the stock of which was to be owned exclusively by the public I think it Just as wise and no wiser to place the control and regula tlon of our currency and thereby our credits In the control of the banks as it would be to place the regulation and control of the railroads In the rail roads. . "I am tor a sralght publio control. The question with me is, shall the vol ume of publio currency of the country and thereby, in my Judgment, the manipulation of the credit of the coun try, be in the hands of private inter ests or of the public? I have no doubt upon this subject, and do not feel that anything could induce me to vote for a privately controlled plan." WOMAN SUES GOVERNOR Damages for Imprisonment at Time of Coal Strike Demanded. CHARLESTON, W. Vi, Nov. 33. Another damage suit growing out of the detentions under martial law in the Cabin Creek district during the coal strike has been instituted by Mrs. Ba- rah Spinello. The plaintiff asks $10, 000 damages from William E. Glass cock, Governor of West Virginia at the time of the strike, and members of the military court. - Mrs, Spinello avera she was arrested for an assault on a negro, held five days in the "bull pen" and sentenced to serve one year in the penitentiary by the court. She states she was par doned on acoount of her physical con dition before the order of the court was carried out. STUMP PROBLEM STUDIED Government Sends Expert to Aid in Obtaining ByProdVacts. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, Nov. 22. At the Joint request of Senator Brady and Dean Carlyle of the University of Idaho, the Depart ment of Agriculture Is sending Marron T. Donk to Idaho to co-operate with the State University In seeking to de vise methods of obtaining the by-prod Is the most important element in the body. It may bo a fountain of health or a distributer of disease. Troubles include scrofulous swellings and sores, eczema, bolls, pimples, eruptions, rheumatism, catarrh. Indi gestion, dyspepsia, neuralgia, anemia, humors, that tired feeling,, loss of ap petite, etc. For Impure In any form or degree,' take HOOD'S SARSAPARILLA. Its formula is made up of the best ingredients known to physicians, and It has a record of successes unequalled by. any other medicine. It is the stand ard remedy to purify, vitalize and enrich the. blood. - " ucts of burned stumpage. When Dean Carlyle was In Washington recently he called on Senator Brady to enlist his support in securing Federal co-operation and with- the Senator he called on Mr. Alsberg, chief chemist, and Was successful in Interesting him in the work. The detail of Mr. Donk re suited. Senator Brady believes the by-products from stumps on cut-over lands,' if properly Utilised, will more than pay for the cost of clearing. Experiments thus far conducted show that every stump, properly treated, will produce from 20 to 2S0 gallons of crude distillate, and this, when refined yields wood alcohol, ethyl alcohol, tur pentine, tar and oils. YOU CAN AFFORD TO BUY That Christmas piano or player piano this year owing to the greatly reduced prices and terms of the Graves Music Co. removal sale. See- advertisement page 18, section 2. Adv. Police Band May Be Disappointed. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, Nov. 22. The Portland Police Band, which aspired to go through the Panama Canal on the battleship Ore gon, will be disappointed, in the opin ion of Senator Chamberlain, who has taken the matter up with Secretary Daniels. Don't Throw Your Favorite Pen Away! No matter how badly it may be broken, you will be surprised how perfectly it can be re paired, by the OKIiY PEN EXPERT in the Northwest or liberal allowance made for ex change Portland Agesey 'en 354V2 Washington St. Morgan Bldg., Near Park St. G. S. SPARKS pen Specialist. H-O-M-E-S OF DISTINCTION The art of proper Lighting In stallation Is to be acquired only by infinite study. You must either pursue the ne cessary education or depute the installation of the LIGHTING FIXTURES in your homes to competent hands. The facilities of our firm for the competent executing of all Elec trical work are unrivaled in any other establishment in the city. M. J. WALSH CO. 311 Stark St. Both Phones. These Guaranteed Clothes Are What YOU WANT WHY wear clothing that you take a chance on being satisfied with? Some clothing is made to look well for a short time the goodness and shape-retaining qualities are not tailored into its every seam. Then there's the kind that's built to give last ing satisfaction like SCHLOSS-BALTIMORE CLOTHES When you buy a suit or overcoat at this store you can be certain of making a good appearance for a whole season. Suits and. overcoats at 15 . $18 $20 $22.50 $25 $30 $35 $40.00 YOU'LL NEED AN OVERCOAT OR RAIN COAT FOR THANKSGIVING SEE OUR STOCK AND YOU'LL BUY HERE. PHEGLEY & CAVENDER Fourth Street at Alder Successors to Salem Woolen Mills Clothing Co. Wall Paper "We are showing 1914 "Wall Paper in the most exquisite designs and colorings ever placed on the market. Every pattern and coloring is ours exclu sively. We have beautiful designs and colorings at 25 a roll good enough for any home. Cretonnes to match paper for bedroom, at 45 yard, that are truly wonderful. Art Shadow Silk entirely new, in fast colors, in all the new shades. DON'T FAIL TO SEE THIS DISPLAY F. A. Taylor Company Interior Decorators Mr. Hill has not yet returned from San Francisco and we are not yet able to make the con templated special announcement concerning another big money saving event, which will in clude reconstructed trucks Watch for Developments Soon CLOGGED NOSTRILS HEAD COLDS In One Minute Your Stuffy Nose and Head Clears, Sneezing and Nose Run ning Cease, Dull Headache Goes. Try "Ely's Cream Balm." Get a small bottle anyway, just to try It Apply a little In the nostrils and In stantly your clogged nose and stopped up air passages of the head will open; you will breathe freely; dullness and headache disappear. By morning! the catarrh, cold-ln-head or catarrhal sore throat will be gone. End such misery now! Get the small bottle of "Ely's Cream Balm" at any drug- store. This sweet, fragrant balm 130 Tenth Street The White Company Broadway, Near Oak In tho Business District for . Tour Convenience. OPEN AT ONCE, dissolves by the heat of the nostrils; penetrates and heals the Inflamed, swollen membrane which lines the nose, head and throat; clears the air pas sages; stops nasty discharges and a feeling; of cleansing, soothing relief comes Immediately. Don't lay awake tonight struggling for breath, with head stuffed; nostrils closed, hawking and blowing. Catarrh or a cold, with its running nose, foul mucous dropping Into the throat, and raw dryness is distressing but truly needless. Put your faith Just once In "Ely's Cream Balm" and your cold or catarrh will surely disappear. Adv. AND CATARRH VANISH t