Wor 'Coughs
WTIlUCTIONS bv I
J. II IS KJA1XJM. UUUl 1VIV
kvlmt Wood Preservation Means.
;'i.u nnaf of wood is' today a bis
(m to evory farmer, every raHrbad ,
G1 ..m tttlnn ntfftirtt
an!!L' i fnfit. who must inn
Imbor where It is likely to decay.
. . rmttipo tho oxncil&o of fGtinn
nta railroad ties, mino timbers,
..?.. ,.iaf nntiRtnntlv' lio ronlncfif!
"" . .nm n vital nroblem. The
TndB of timber used for those pur
oses are becoming scarcer and
career anu wir i' bi ""'j
lehcr. Long misuse of tho forest
m m?i ?- " w":":-' "7
Kith tnO HlUBl vmuiuitb iiiaUBmuiiv
? -.ii.i im ji lont tlmo 'beforo tho
EuDDly of tho best tlmbere would In-
jreflse n-uuuwj . uvu ...
rlCC
mu',n nrn tWO WflVB 111 which tllO
.uuatlon may be mot. Ono Is to
rolong tho life of tho forest by
',.. ..an- thn nthnr Is to nrolonz
L. ii- nt flmborft In service bv
rcatlng them with some preserva
ivo. It Is the second of thoso meth-
ids of economy wmcu is mu buu
ed of this circular.
It Is easy 10 buu ui u. mu mugm
D tlmo tlinbors can bo used Is
doubler, oniy nan nu uuicu muuer
,n i, rnnnlrntl nn befora ninl onlv
ione-httlf as much money will need to
he spent in mu imrciiunu ui uni
... rri.io to tho chief Ealn In treat-
fne wood with preservatives. Yet
there la aniunur uu ""i""1""' ""
...., .unniia. which for n lone time
KUu; " 7"'" - , - . Vi.i.
lere C0IlBlUrt!U llimuoi nunuivoa,
jnQ bo troatcu nnu mnuo io mat us
fon ns tho scarcer nnd more cxpen-.i-f
i,iniia. Thin of courso means
tbat tho consumer will havo tho
' i.i nt n much crontor number of
woods than ho had beforo and at
less cost.
Wood preservation, wiuu, ihv
longs tho lUo of timbers In ub
..4..nna tliolr post, nnd clvOB to the
user a wider cholco of woods than
ever before.
Methods or preservation nvum uu
iTorled for dlfforont localities and
different kinds of wood, and the
T-,At cnrvino imn issued several
...t.llnntlntia u-hlnh doul with the
problems presented In dlfforont re
gions. Tiieso puuiicwwuiio nu u.
.ii.i inffirnintlon can bo had upon
application to tho forester.
Wlint uvciiy in.
Ti,n incnv of n nlnnt body, such
.. .n,t ia nni nn Innrcnnlc nroc-
ess liko'tho rusting of Iron or tho
crumbling of otone, ni is uuo io u.u
MiviMoa nf low forms of nlant lire
called bacteria and fungi. Bac
teria arc among tho simplest of nil
forms of llfo. often consisting ui uut
olnfln onll TTllsPrORnlC In SlZC.
Somtjtlmes several such colls may bq
.attached to enrh otnor, anu so luuu
. h.nn.i n fllnmnnt. ITstinlV tllOV
I are colorless, and multiply bv the di
vision of tho parent cell Into other
i cells, which, in mm, umuu uB".
rr. .,.,i nuiimifii mnnh more com
plicated than bnctorln, are also low
In tho Bcalo of creation when com
: pared with familiar floworlng plants
. ..i i,,ii,o Timv ronsist mcroly
I ot tiny threads or liyphae, which are
collectively known ns me mycuiiu.ii.
Tn mnnv nt tho hlcrhnr fomiB Of flingl
: the threads grow togother to form
compact maBsos to iisu. ""'
examples of thoio forms nro tho
toadstools, which grow on damp,
rotting logs, and tho "punks," or
"brackets," on tho trunks ot trcoa
In iYin fntnaf
Tho cnusos of decay In wood, how
ever, nro notmeso iruiung ""
themselves. Sporos. very prlmltlvo
substitutes for seed, which are
mi
M
ill.V.li(!MlW
gj
ij
Wi
ALCOHOL 3 PER CENT
ANgelalkRpeparailonrarAJ
similar iteFbodandlWuli
IdigUicStomadisanilBwjof Promotes DigesltonChmfur j
nttcc n ml Rpsirontilns nciUsr
Opiuni.Morphlne norruncraLi
Up
Nc
OT NARCOTIC,
sa
JkejtafO!JIkSIUPna2&
Inpftf Sttd"
jttxJasxx
2Ga "
ye&
mxz
thk
KmSed'
ytcntOTT.
Apcrfcct Remedy forCowgJ-
ssy
Yorrus,ComTiisionsj:Hii
ncssapiL0SS0FSLEEpv
FacS'uuik Signatured
rcft
&tfG&''
c$'9jpy of VJ?rPf.
Is58
!-.. I XTI.W -VIJIIIY
.-" 1 W I
KHgriiieTSSa2Sr
It WOUld h u, i J . liJ' L?'J ' f ' .' '. ""
f0rPn ,Vh ,ur,;y" "?rfy "oi
irouhlir "A .Tf ' :a" .rms ' lu"B
fnto" u.?iMhocount!e58 compartments
tt r.uXh,c l l.h. n,,der surfaces of tho
-vl.lo.i .- 1,'j" "'." ..u,5""
".B uomes are somet men hi-
hoT. ;... "uuu,;tl " innnite num
ll'uM nr.0.80. flnc that th"oy can
u.suugmsneu only by tho ml
croscopo. When anon In l.ii, ,..
appear as the finest dust. Like dust
.lrilnr?. carrAed by th0 w,nd and
strike all portions of the surround
ing objects. Few species ot fungi
successfully attack healthy living
tree', and only a comparatively
small number can attack and de
try, w,00,d. Yet tho Bpores ot some
And lodging In dead portions of a
tree In cut timber, and, It the wood
is moist and in tho right condition
for the spore to grow, it germinates
and sends out a thin, fllmllko struc
ture of tho wood. Theso aro tho real
agents of decay.
This Is not tho only way that a
fungus can enter a sound stick of
timber; for If a good stick Is lying
clojc to a rotting one, tho mycelium
may grow over or through tho moist
grcind and so reach tho sound
stick, which it Immediately attacks.
Sometimes, too, when a tree Is cut
It already has a fungus growing In
Its wood. If tho fungus happens to
be a truo parasite that Is, If It can
grow only In living tissues It will
die when the tree is feiled: but If
it has been accustomed to growing
In tho honrtwood of tho tree, whicn
Is practically dead. It may continue
to Hvo and develop even aftor tho
troe has been snwed Into timber.
Wood la composed of minute colls.
Tho chief material of tho cell walls
la a substance called cellulose, and
around this there aro Incrustcd
many dlfforont organic substances
known collectively as. llgnln. Most
of tho wood-destroying fungi at
tack only the llgnln; others attack
the coll'iloso alono, while a third
class destroy all parts of tho wood
structure. The llgnln and the coll
ulous nro dissolved by certain sub
Btnncos accreted In tho fungi, nnd
thus servo as food for tho fungus
growth. In this way tho fungi enn
develop until they extend through
out every portion of tho timber. Af
tor a tlmo tho amount of fiber
chnngod Into food and assimilated
by tho fungus causes tho wood to be
come decolored. Discoloration mny
alio bo produced bv pigments In tho
f'ingus or sccrotod by It. Finally
so much of tho wood fiber Is enton
nway or changed In composition that
Its strength Ib greatly diminished,
tho texture becomes brittle and dis
connected, rind tho wood is said to
bo "rotten."
But food Is not tho only thing
that a funcus ronulrcs for Its
crowth nnd development. It must
nlso havo heat, air, and molsturo.
If any ono of theso Is lacking tho
fungUB can not uevoiop. tho ne
cessary heat Is Biippllod by almost
overy climate, nnd It Is only In rare
casos, as under wntor or deep under
tho surfaco of tho ground, that air
can bo excluded from tho timber.
Of tho four renalromcnts, therefore,
two nro beyond control. It Is onlv
bv depriving tho fungi of food or
niolsturo that tho destruction they
causo can bo proventcd.
How. Dccny Can lie Retarded.
Tho simplest why of prolonging
tho life of timber exposed to tho
attack of wood-do3troylng fungi Is
to reduco tho niolsturo content of
tho wood. Tho amount of wator In
green timber varies according to the
part of the treo from which tho
wood Is cut. Tho outer layers of
tho trunk nro composed of sapwood
tho cells of which contain largo
amounts of organic BubBtancos
which servo excellently as food for
!tho fungi, Moroovor, sapwoou ai
'ways contains a largo amount of
CASTORi
For Infants and Children.,
The Kind You Have
Always Bought
Bears the
Signature
of
In
Use
For Over
Thirty Years
CASTORIA
THl IIWW MMW' "t,T""r"
M( W
y
DAILY CAPITAL JOURNAL, SALEM, OREGON.
water. It Is the portion of tho tree,
therefore most susceptible to attacks
from fimgi. Hcartwood, which cai
usually be distinguished from sap
wood by Its darker or more reddish
color, contains, on tho other hand,
much less moisture. It Is thoroforo
more durnble than sapwood. But
because Its poros aro stopped up by
gums and resins It dies out much
less rnpldly than the more poroui
sapwood. In almost every caso as
much care should bo taken thor
ughly to dry out the hcartwood as
In tho case of tho molster sap
wood. By piling the timber so as to per
mit free access of air all around It
the moisture content of timbers of
certain sizes can bo reduced to about
IB or 18 per cent. Of course tho
cltmato has a groat lnfluonce on tho
rato at which tho wood dries out
and tho total amount ot moisture
tt loses,
Tho moisture content of alr-drv
wood can be still further reduced
by kiln-drying; and this Is empolyed
to a considerable extont, but usually
tor other purposes than increasing
tho durability of tho wood. More
over, either air-dry or kiln-dry
wood has tho power to reabsorb
moisture when exposed to tho atmos
phere In damp situations, and so tho
benefits ot drying, as far as dura
bility Is concerned, are only mod
erate. Yet tho Increased llfo which
It gives Is, in nearly all cases, more
than sufficient to repay tho added
cost ot seasoning.
The strength of partially seasoned
timber, other things being equal, in
crcaso as tho amount ot moisture
It contains decreases. Thoroughly
seasoned timber of small sizes Is
sometimes three or even four times
as strong as tho same timber, when
green. Moreover the process of
drying out. important but llttlo un
derstood chnnges tnko place in tho
organic contonts of tho wood cells,
by which tho wood Is not only rend
ered less attractive to fungi, but is
mado more permeablo nnd so better
prepared for prosorvatlvo tcatment.
All timber should bo thoroughly sea
soned before bolng exposed to do-
cay.
An exterior coating secured by
dipping a post In a thin solution'of
cement or othor material that will
harden on tho post Is not nn effec
tive protection, because In shrink
ing or swelling tho wood forms
cracki through which decay ontors.
By Chemlcnl Impregnation.
By far tho best method of check
ing tho growth of fungi, however,
is to deprive them of food. This
can bo dono by Injecting poisonous
substances Into tho timber, nnd bo
changing tho organic mattor from
foods sultablo for fungi Into power
ful fungicides. It Js a mlstako to
supposo that tho gorniB ot deeny nro
Inherent In tho wood, nnd only nood
nn opportunity for development to
hrlnir nhmit Its destruction. Sovoral
nrocossos for tho nresorvatlon of
wood have been founded on tho false
assumption that It Is necessary to
destroy tho "germs" In tho Intortor
of the timber. Tho Impression
doubtless arose from tho fact thnt,
aftor a stick of timber begins to rot,
It Is Imposslblo to tell Just whero
the fungus sporo? germinated and
gnlncd an onternnco Into tho tim
ber. Moreover, tho fact that tho
Interior of tho wood may have
reached nn advanced stago of do
cav boforo thoro nro any external
nviilnnrOB of tho f'lnnl SUCll 1
fruiting bodl.es, or films of mycelium
tends to convinco ino cnsuiu uu
scrvor thnt decay starts from tho In
terior. Yet tho wood-destroying
agencies start from tho outside.
This explains tho offlcacy of cortaln
paints which merely form n super
ficial coating over tho surfaco of tho
timber, but which aro poisonous
enough to prevent tho spores from
gormlnntlng, or tho liyphae of most
forms of wood-destroying fungi
from nonetrntlng Into tho unpro-
' lected wood In tho Interior. Tho an-
clonts wero in tno nnoii 01 iihiu..
their statues with oily and bitum
inous preparations to preserve thoro
from decay. Tho great wooden
Btatuo of Diana at Ephosus, which
was t'ippoBed to havo desconded mi
raculously from heavon, was pro
tected from earthly decay by oil of
nard. Pettlgrow extracted tho pre
servative fluids from tho heart of
an Egvntlan mummy that had re
sisted decay for over 3000 yean,
and founj thnt decomposition m
medlatply sot In. This showed that
It wns fie prosenco of the nntlseptjcs
whlrh tirevontod docay, nnd not a
chemical chango of tho tissues.
Aerflimut'N Narrow K-cjumv
Oakland. Cal., Juno 22. Joseph
Randall, aeronaut ot lodoro parlc.
U today being congratulated by his
friends on a miraculous c-scapo from
death yesterday In a burning balloon
Randall's balloon caught at a height
'. m JTt nn,i tho flra nu ck y open
ed a space large enough to let tho.
? !?, V Woo rot the
heat, a the" mrk. He had p
So. of mind enough to swing him
self and parachute clear of the
theater and hung swinging In the air
until he was rescued by man i with a
ladder. He scaped without a
scratch.
Notlco to Property Ownors on Ilroail
way Street.
Notice Is hereby given thai the
owners of property to bo benefited
by the Improvement of Broadway
stroet In tho city of Salem, Oregon,
with creek or river gravel, between
tho north line of North Mill creel:
and the north line of Madison street,
in eald city, who desire to make said
Improvement In lieu of their asiess
ment and In accordance with tho
plans and specifications now on fllo
in the office of the city recorder ot
Bald city, shall file their written ap
plication therefor with said city re
corder, on or before Juno 29, 1903.
By order of tho common council.
W. A. MOORE3,
C-16-llt City Recorder.
MONDAY, JUNE 22, 1008
MWWWWMMWWWWMMMt
WANT ADS-QUICK
wwwtiwwwwwwwwrtwwiwwiiiwwiiiiirtwiwinwiMiwim
FOR SALE
or swe uood, almost now
baler. Can bo seen at Capital Soap
Works, 1230 Ferry street. Will
very cheap. G-18-lmo
Automobile For Sale First class,
3G-horae power, 5 passenger Stod-dard-Dayton
tourlug car for sal9
cheap. Owner will guaranteo car.
Enquire at Journal office.
For Sali First-class carpet paper st
this offlco, 25c for a big roll.
Farm nd City Property Our lists
of desirable properties is too largo
to specialize. Yorox Bros. Co.,
373 Stato Btreot. tf.
'i '
For SaleNow G-room houso on
Markot and Thirteenth . All con
veniences. Will Bell cheap. Ad
dress C. H., Journal office. tt
Thoro Is a Demand For properties
conveniently located which may be
purchased on Installments. If you
havo ono of merit, olthor city or
country, to bo sold In this manner
nt markot valuo, let mo know
about It. Customers aro now wait
ing to eloso doaU. Faul M. Blnis,
Main 729, 222 N. Commercial.
For Sale Ono model E Ramblor
runabout. Warranted first class
condition. Seo Wilson & Mauror
C-18-lmo
For Sale A first class cow for alo
choap. Phono Farmers 24X
KOU- SALE.
OIO Acres Located 3 miles from
good, thriving town, closo to Sa
lem. 210 acres undor cultivation,
75 acres tbnibcr, balanco pasture
1 B-room house, 1 G-room houso,
barn 54x92, will hold sufficient
feed for 2 years, othor outbuild
ings; school houso on tho plnco.
Stock consisting ot 40 head good
cattlo, G head horses, 10 hoga, and
wagons nnd Implements goos with
plnco, all for $40 por acre. Good
terms may bo had.
15 Acres Located in tho famous
Roscdnlo district, 11 ncros undor
cultivation, 3 acres orchard con
sisting of prunos, pears, apples
and cherries. Rnspborrlcs and
strawborrics. About 8 acres In
oats' and vetch, bnlanco paBturo.
5-room houso and barn; prlco
$2250.
20 Acres Located GW miles from
Snlem, all undor cultivation ex
cept a aero ot timber. Soil, a
rich -black loam, no gravel nor
white land .on plnco. A 20x20
hoiiBo nnd a now 24x32 barn, nUo
now granary 14x10. Good family
orchard; prlco, 12250. Good
terms can bo had.
SALEM INVESTMENT CO.
432 State Btreot.
FOR SALE.
Grain, Stock, Dairy nnd Fruit Farms
Somo of tho vory best In the
valley.
m.1 Acres 340 undor cultivation
In crop, balanco timber and good
pasture, spring wnter all year. An
Ideal stock or dairy farm; well
fenced; good houso, 9 rooms, barn
and granary; good orchard. This
Is a snap, only $37 per aero; ad
Joining Innd hold at $40 to $00
por aero,
100 Acres -120 undor cultivation,
In crops wheat and oats, host in
tho valley; 10 acres of flno boar
lng orchard dlfforont variety; bal
ance oak timber and pasture, null
ing wator all yoar. Houso and
bam, good roads, near Salem.
Prlco $100 per aero; adjoining
land sold at $125 per acre.
W Mki n Specialty Of Wlllam
etto Valloy farms. List your farm
with us.
IJECHTEL & SCHl'LZ,
871 Stale.. In lluef. FloirrWor.
Livery nnd Feed Stables Old Post
office Stables, at 254 Ferry street
between Commercial and From
streets. Telephone 188. Some of
the finest liveries In the city can
bo found here. Dick Westacott
proprietor. 10-Myr
a in a vii nnftll PATrfORIKS"
fttnlfCTSrZW
sash, doors, mouldings. Ail kinai
of houso finish and hard woe4
work. Front street, between State
and Court. Make all complaints
at the off ee.
liinnffl Wis VPFMMCH FEMALE
imm'iMJu pills.
I - - - . .-.. ...
l a.M rii- lull fcf Ptltka .wnwiiw. .
. wT till. (41 rtlfpM4'tl'
lui bH Hl f Ml " M IM
UmTOMBtClCO..T4.UTf .r J
Sdd In Sakm by Dr. S. C Sir'
MIRCEXliAKEOUS
Lonlon Xooulo House Ferry street,
near High. 6-B-lmo.
Togo Xoodlo Hohso First class
place to get bowl noodles. Fresh j
and woll served 10c. 439 Ferry,
street, 6-5-lmo
Help Furnished Five ot Charge By
Salem Employment Company, 478
Stato stroet, phone No. 149. Par
ties wanting help please call at
offlco or phono us. Also have cows !
for salo.
Concrcto Work Qet my prices on
sidowalks, curbs, septlo tanks and
comont work ot any kind. All
work guaranteed first-claw. Mr.
Ward, 237S Maplo Ave, Highland.
Phono 1GG9. Juty24-tt
Vejrct Lumber and Facl Co. Lum
ber ,shlngle, building material,
wood anc coal. Low prices and
prompt deliver!. One block ast
of 8. F. paseng? depot Fhoae
198. 7-2-tf
Butto & Wcuderoth Fine wine,
liquors and Cigar. Wa handle
the celebrated Kellog gand Caitla
whiskies. Cool and refreshing beer
constantly or draught, South
Commercial street. 9-8-lyr
Enlarged Our moat market on
Ev.t Stato street has boon doublod
In stzo and wo aro hotter prepared
than ovor to sorvc customers.
Prompt sorvlco and tho best of
meats our motto. Call or phone
199. H. E. Edwardi Moat Co.
rxuniERS
Tuco. M. Itarr Plumbing, hot watr
and steam heating and tinning.
104 Commercial street Phono
Main 192. 9-1-lyr
M. J. Pctzcl -Plumbing, steam ano
gas fitting. Successor to Knox A
Murphy, 226 Commercial streat
'Prone Main 17.
, r WANTET) . .
ynntf4l nt Once From flOO to
$500, tho best ot collateral secur
ity to offor. Address G 10, Jour
nal offlco. G-ll-tf
Wanted Immediately six good car
pontorB, Salem Indian school,
Phono Main 128. Apply to
Edwin L. Chnlcroft, Supt, Chema
wa. Or. 0-19-3t.
LODGES.
:arpc"tcn Union No. lOfitt Log
Union No, 1065 of Carpenters an
Jolrora of America meet ever?
Saturday evening at 8:00 p. m. is
Hoarat hall, 420 State St. A. W
Dennis, Rec. Bee.
Foresters of America Court Sher
wood Forostor8, No. 19. Meeti
Saturday night In Holman hall,
Stato. street Waldo Miller, O. R,;
J. O, Perry, financial secretary.
Central Lodge No. 18, K. of P.
Castle Hall ia Holman Mock, eor
ner State and Liberty street
Tuesday of each weok at 7:80
m. Oscar Johnson, G. 0.5 K. H
Anderson, IC of R. and 8.
Modem Woodtaca of America Or
gon Cedar Camp No. 6246, Meeti
ovory Thursdjy evening at I
o'clock In Holman hall. W. W
Hill, V. C; F. A Turner, clerk
.Voodmcn of World Meet every Fr
day night at 7:30, In Holmaa hall
O. L. Darling, C. O.; P. L. Frai
ler, Clerk.
Lincoln Annuity Union. Sick, aeel
dent and pension insurance; $2,
000,000 pledged; every claim pat
Good agents wanted. J. H. C
Mongomery, supreme organiser
Box432 Salem, Oregon. R. R
Ryan, secretary, 648 atate strt
DRAYMEN.
Cumtnlua lro. Transfer Cewpany
All kinds of transfer work done
Furniture and pianos boxed read;
for shipment. Prompt service It
our motto, Stand and office at
253 South Commercial street.
Phone 210. Residence Phone 9H.
L
- '.
RETURNS
REAL ESTATE FOR 8A1
r
Are You ii ihQ
Market for Sone
Good Buys?
375 ncros 4 miles from Salem,
good houso aud barn, 300 acroe
In cultivation. $31,875.
20 acros at Frultiand, 12 acres la
cultivation, balanco timber an4
pasture, good spring, G-roor
house, now, barn, 2-acro apple
orchard which nottod $200 last
year. Prlco $2100.
Modern G-room cottago on Court
streot, city wator, sowor, eta,
Prlco 91000.
Farms For Any Purpose Any
numbor ot ncros to suit, look
ovor our lists beforo buying,
all our buyors havo boon well
satisfied, wo can ptonso you.
Salem Branch Yorox Bros. Co,
OLMSTED LAND CO.
Salem Branch Yore nro. Oe.
37tt STATE STREET.
urn, i huh i m i mm
The
X Whkc House Restaurant
For a Regular
J 25c Dinner at 20c J
They can't be tatt
McG'tJchrist & Son
Proprietor.
3
fuiimmiiiiiniiiiiiit
itjiiiiiiiiiiiniiimiii
RM COURT BHtltlT.
Call and try Urna. UU
15c. Board per week $1.71,
also furnished
reasonable.
AT TBI
rewaas very
Salem
Restaurant
MEALS 15c
hiii iiiimiiiiiiili
1 HOTEli OREGON 1
1 1 II ! '
Cor Seventh and Stark 8t.
Portland's New and Modem j
Hold. Rotes $1 per day ami I
up. European plan. Tree Bus.
WRIGIIT-WCKINSON HOTEL CO.
Proprietors
owntiaaMcwf
Ii The Leonard!
First class rooming and board-
; ; lng house.
A. Clark, proprlo-
! '. tor.
Phono 971.
264 Front St
Salem, Or, x
mMMwWw&
Phone 44 Main 147 N. High St.
C. W. YANNKE
Proprietor of
THE FASHION STABLES
Cabs iipd Livery, all Rig Modera
Rubber Tiro.
HOLLIBTKR-a
Rocky Mountain Toa Nugget
A Uaiy Mdlola f Buy PhU
Brttii 0Ia nlth itl Biw Vipr
-T liwT.y T. M'i Umyl '', '"'P1'"
KooJ 1JI llrwi h. WluMftU kH H.lib
Kt ftm bh k U.x 0...iu. rt Ujr
ii -ut r Itvo c-UKry. JWI". Wi.
I50LDEN NUGGETS TOR SALLOW rEOTLS
IIUTTBIINUT IIRKAU,
It U worth wore than any other
i.read yet the prlco U no blgker.
ror !- t your grocer',
CALIFORNIA BAXKRF,
TbowM Oeoley, Prof.
HOTELS A? RBSTAUltTAOTir"
IS
t
i
I
t
I . ' .. i "
kKViiBw minfn? -
v"