CAPITAL JOURNAL.
"THE PEOPLES' PAPER."
SAIiETVr, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 1, 1S91,
"TO-DAY'S NEWS TO-DAY."
NO. 335
yOli. 3.
EVENING
FOUNTAIN PENS
ONLY TWENTY CENTS EACH
Entirely new line of ruled andunruled writing tablets both letter and note size just received.
AT-
THE CAPITAL JOURNAL.
HOFER BROTHERS,
- Editors.
rUBUSHEDDAILY.EXUElTSUriDAY,
BY THE
Canital Journal Publishing Company.
(Incorporated.)
Office, Commercial Street, In I. O. Building
Entered at the postoince at Salem, Or., as
second-elate, rcattir.
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AGENCY OF STAVER & WALKER.
The Oregon Land Co.
-with ita-
Oregon,
die a
(In the State Insurance Building)
and branch offices In Portland, Astoria and Albany,
Has for sale a large list of Grain, Stock and Fruit Farms; also
City and Suburban Property.
The Oregon Land Co. was especially organized for the purpose of buying
and nub-dividing large tracts of land, and has during the past two 'years
bought and subdivided over 3,200 acres Into
Five to Twenty Acre Parcels
The success of this undertaking Is shown in the fact .that , out of "280 Utracta
placed on the market, 225 have been sold. We claim that ten acres, ol
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for Pamphlet and Price List.
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LATEST AND BEST OE ITS OLASS.
THE ITALIAN TUOUHLK.
The Evening Journal was the
Hist paper to bring the people of
Salem tho news that the Italian
minister had been recalled by his
government, pending negotiations
of the difllculty at New Orleans,
wheio a mob executed the Mafia
connected with the assassination of
Chief of Police Heunessy. Our dis
patches will give the details of tho
news, and the question for euuoriai
discussion would seem to be whether
the Italian government has a state
case against this country, that
would justify it in acts of open hos
tility. Grave questions of inter
national law are Involved, ns well as
a complication betweeu our federal
and state authoiities.
If Italy has any cause for griev
ance iu this instance it is founded on
the failure of tho authorities of the
state government of Louisiana to
secure trial by ury of accused per
sons who are in part naturalized
Italians, and in pait subjects of the
Italian government. This is aggra
vated by the assertion that there
would be no prosecution of members
of the mob nnd that the grand jury
would uot indict and the further
fact that tho executive of the city
nor of tho state took tho least pre
caution to prevent the killing, nor
seem inclined to attempt any repara
tion for the wrong done by the mob.
The question then arises can a city
or state government commit an act
of hostility against a foreign power
that the federal government can be
culled to account for? If tho state
government fails to secure justice to
satisfaction of a foreicu nation, is it
the obligation of the administration
at Washington to securo justice
within that state or bo hold respon
sible under international law ? This
raises the whole quettiou of state
aud federal relations, and teally of
sovereighty.
This nation cauuot bo placed In
tho attitude of upholding mob law
nor yet should it be expected of this
nation that there should always be
immunity from mob violence, when
it is a well known fact that mobs do
prevail over law in nearly all tho
older countries, Including England,
Scotland, Germany aud even Italy.
The readiness to condone mob vio
lence shows a low state of public
morals aud a low estimato of tho
nriccless treasure of a well-estab
lished system ef' courts and justice,
ft. is a weakness of the stato and
Federal governments that they do
not make at least a seeming eilort to
punish mobs when they tako the
administration of Justice out of the
courts. The administration should
demand at the hands of tho state
government of Louisiana that It
make every eflort to convict tho lead
era of tho mob and bring to justice
tho olllcers of tlio court of justice
that fulled to convict on sufllcient
testimony, or tho Jurymen that al
lowed themselves to bo Intimidated
by the Mafia.
One good effect may bo to put a
check upon tho immigration lu largo
numbers of tho galley slaves, con
victs, nnd banditti of Italy. Tho
Italian prc&s has not concealed the
fact that tho trouble at Now Orleans
was brought on by tho preseuco of
these lawless classes. The prospect
of war with Italy is not grpat
onough to bo worthy of discussion
at rlresent. Tho case demands care
ful action aud respect for well
fouuded principles.
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BURT CASE, Agent, 327 Commercial street.
Salem Tract A Dray Co. IflSl
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Sash Doors, Bliuds & SlouWinga, TnniiBg & Scroll Sawing.
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Nkl"dj; AgritwJVork.UorLirrofTnMle nd Jlln ilwli, wuew, unroo..
The New Session Laws.
b. n. no. 08.
fixes fees of county clerk and
sherill and time of holding county
court In county of Harney. In ef
feot,May2Jst. s. n. no. 07.-
Amends peo, 1 of Layman liquor
law by adding therete:
"Aud In cases where any college
or university Ih now or shall hero
ufter bo located at a distance of one
mile or more from tfio nearest place
thereto, where such al(.s are now
being made under such licenses no
such llcenso shall bo grunted for
such sales within tho distance of
one mile from such college or uuivor
slty, Provded that tho provisions of
this act shall not apply to any city
or town uov Incorjwrated."
Not approved. In effect May 21st.
a. . no. CI,
Changes Sec, 3271, which allowed
uny city of 16,000 population or
over, "to tuko private property Tor
public use, is changed so thut cities
or towus of less than 15,000 jopua.
lion can so tuke property upon vote
of the people, I u effect.
H. ii. no. CO,
Provider times, and pjaees for
holding circuit cour,t In bUlh Judl
clal district
In Unptlllu couotyj 3d Monday
In Jan. Jot Monday Jyno und No
vember. x
In Marlou; 8l Monday lu May
aud 3d Moiiduy lu November
aud 2d Monday iu Sept.
Baker: 3d Monday in J.uue, 1st
Monday lu Dec. ,
Malheur: 2d Monday In Jnnuary
and 1st in September.
Grnnt: 4th Mouday iu April, 2d
Monday in November.
Harney: 3d Mouday in May, 4th
Monday In October. Iu effect,
s. u. no. 09.
This act gives a judgment or decrco
of tho United States coutts tho same
ell'ect as far as a lien is concerned ns
rendered by a stato court. Can be
now entered upou tho recordsof any
county by tho clerk of tho courts.
In eilect May 21st.
s. n. no. 60.
To Authorize CoutractiuK forTraus-
portntion of tho Insane, Idiotic
and Convicts when in tho Custody
of tho State, aud for Transporta
tion of tho State Militia.
Bailroads, constiuctiou of which
was commenced after this act and
finished within thrco years after
this act goes iuto elltct, shall bo eu
tltlcd to contract with the stato for
currying its insane, idiotic, convicts
and militia for a term of llyo years
in lieu of all taxes. Does not apply
to railroads of less than thirty miles
in length. In eilect May 21st.
s. u. no. 73.
Authorizes the admission of aliens
as attorneys to practice iu tho courts
of Oregon, If such person shall have
declared his intention to become a
citizen aud become a resident of the
slate of Oregon. Iu eflect May 21st.
s. ij. no. 00.
Fixing salaries of county judges
as follews: Baker, Graui, Harney,
Wasco, $1000, Benton, Clatsop, $000;
Clackamas, Umatilla, Union, Coos,
Douglas, Jacksou, Llun, $1200; Co
lumbia, Wallowa, $500; Curry, Gil
Hum, 400; Crook, $000; Josephiue,
Washington, Klamath, Lake, Lane,
$700; Alarlon, $1500; Multnomah,
$3000; Morrow, Folk, Yamhill, $800.
Sherman, Tillamook, $800. In ef
fect. s. n. no. 01.
Makes it lawful for co-operativo
corporations in loaniug their own
money only to their own stock
holders, and ouly lu proportion to
the amount of stock held by snch
stock holder, lu case there aro two
or moro applicants for tho money
ofl'efcd for loan, to make tho loan to
such stock holder or stock holders as
ahull offer tho hichest premium of
any nature for such loan and tho
giving and receiving of suoh prem
ium shall not be regarded as contrary
to tho laws of tho stato In regard to
tho rate of luterest ou money, but
only tho means of determining
which of two or moro stock holders
shall remain tho same.
Not approved. In off cct May 21st.
s. u. no. 53.
For Collection of School Taxes.
Each School District Clerk where
in School Taxes are Levied iliall
within 30 days from Date of Lovy
make an Assessment Itoll of Tax
able Proporty of District, carry
out tho Tuxes Levied thereon and
Deliver same to Board of Directors.
Tho Board shall constitute aboard
of equalization to Increase or decreuso
valuations, mako corrections, etc.
but shall mako no increase without
pioper notico to party Interested,
and shall give ten day'w notice of
tlmoaud place of meeting as such
board of equalization.
Thoy shall authorize tho district
clerk to collect tho taxes so levied,
and tho clerk shall glvo propor
notico that such taxes are due aud
will bo delinquent in 00 days.
At tho end of the CO days tho clerk
returns tho roll aud within ten days
the board shall order him to certify
u list of tho delinquents, together
with tho assessment roll, to tho
county clerk, whoshall immediately
deliver n transcript of the same to
the sheriff, who shall proceed to cel
led tho said delinquent school taxes,
tho same as other delinquent taxes,
nnd pay tho same to tho school clerk
whoso district is entitled to the same.
In eU'ect now,
8. u. NO. 05.
Fixing lees of sheriff of Coos coun
ty and of clerks and sheriffs In Curry,
Clatsop, Columbia, Josephine,
Klamath, Lake and Tillamook
counties,
8. II, no. 107.
Appropriates $70.15 for rollof of
David McCully on accouutof money
paid stato for supposed swamp
land to which tho state could not
puss title. Approvrd; In eilect.
H, 11. NO, 70.
Amends Bee. 3312 rolatlng to In
corporation of denominational
schools so that hereafter it shall re
quire a. two-thirds vote of tho board
of trustees to accept tho provisions
of tho law relutlng thereto. Aj
proved; in cirect.
8, li. NO. 04.
Appropriates $100 for rullofofT,
O. Ilarklns, who prepared an Ore
gon memorial stono for Wash
ington monument in 1681. In effect
May 2lst.
B. II. no, 08.
Amends section 3000 of Hill's
Code, relating to mechanics' lions so
ns to Include teamsters and dray
men, whoso liens are mudoofllko
validity with other workmen or
fumlhherfof material. Approved
by governor. In eilect May 21st.
GENERAL NEWS NOTES.
rElMAFUIC DISPATCHES.
Tho Clatsop mill mess houso at
Astoria burned down on Monday,
loss about $1800,
Tho carcass of a sperm whalo
uluety-flvo feet in length was wash
ed ashoro ou tho beach near Capo
Arago, below Emplro City on Sunday-
It was promptly located by
its disebverera and preparations
made to securo tho oil and bone.
Tho head gave 800 gallons nnd tho
remaiulng portion 120 barrels of oil.
Bloomer Bvlyeu, about 19 years of
ago aud a grandson of T,P. Dovaney,
living about six miles west of Scio,
was grousa hunting on Sunday aud
sat down on a log to rest. In draw-
lug his gun over tho log he grasped it
by the muzzle aud iu such a mauner
that it was discharged, the oharg"o
passing through nnd mangling his
hand lu n terrlblo manner. It was
amputated at tho wrist Monday
morning, Tho young man died
Mouday evening.
Laura Kraumer, of Chicago, re
fused to glvo up a llfo of sliamo to
become heiress to $90,000. Her
parents accordingly had her arrested
and committed to the Home of tho
Good Shepherd.
George Waggoucr and other citi
zens of Corvallis hayo combined to
purchaso n farm about eighteen
miles south of this city, containing
6G0 acres, and engage extensively in
fruit raising. Tho company is near
ly formed and It is tho iutoutloh to
plaut 100 acres lu pruuo trees this
fall ond another hundred a year
from then. Thoy also oxpect to
plant several acres iu small fruit.
Tho postmaster general has In
formed Representative Herman, iu
reply to previous application made
to him, that tho Rogue River Valley
Railroad Co. declines to transport
the malls on its lino between Med
ford and Jacksonville for tho com
pensation provided by law for ordi
nary railway sorvlco. Tho postmas
ter general decides that It is not dis
cretionary with tho department to
allow a greater compensation than
Is provided by law.
A dispatch from Nice says, that a
regular press bureau is maintained
at Monto Carlo by aud In tho Interest
of tho gambling establishments at
that place. Moat of tho stories ot
largo winnings and people breaking
thn bank aro Bout out by this
bureau for tho purpose of attracting
wealthy tourists from Europo nnd
America. Tho stories, it is said,
miiifimllv havo no foundation. Tho
bureau Is not permitted to sond out
reports of suicides und othor sudden
deaths excopt lu vory raro Instances.
Tho bureau was started in tho in
terest of tliu Monto Carlo gambling
department about thrco months ago,
and has added greatly to tho busi
ness of Monto Carlo by eilcctlvo ad
vertising. Previous to that M. Blauo
had sovcral Parisian newspaper
men In ills pay, and tho press busi
ness was handled through Paris,
Instead of as now directly from
Monto Carlo. Blauo claims some of
Ids Journalistic friends in Paris were
too oxorbltaut and persistent in
ilmlr demands, and that ono or
issocintcd Press Report and
Digests of all Important
flows of To-Day.
MISCELLANY.
Hltibard'i UlitunHtlc tua Liver t'llli.
Tho till jure tc'lentlflcally compound wl
A uniform In ftrtlnn. No UlUilaJ lutlD
o tommonly following tle ue ".P1.",'!
Toey are dnptxl iu Ijotu ndulu nudclul-
TUB KINOAID TIUAL.
"Washington, April 1. Iu tho
Klucaid trial yesterday tho defense
Gontlned Itself to au attempt to
prove that Taulbeo inado threats
against Klncald, and that thoso
threats had been communicated to
tho defendant. Tho most important
witness was Mrs. Mary Mlllmorc,
who testified that on tho day of the
shooting Donnelson had told her of
tho troublo between Taulbeo and
Klucaid, and had said Taulbee had
warned Kiucnld to -arm himself,
Ho had also told her that he had
been with Taulbeo a good part of
tho "day In ordor to keep hhn away
from Klncald.
BTMKURS aOINO TO WOKK.
Rochester, N. Y., April 1. A
good many striking clothing cutters
have boon taken back to work. At
a mass meeting of trimmers, cutters
and foremen yesterday resolutions
wcro adopted in which they sever
their connection with tho Knlghto
of Labor, and declare their Inten
tion of furthering tho Interests of
their employers. It Is thought, In
vlow of tho above action, that tho
clothing manufacturers will decide
to tako back all tho men.
THF ITALIAN IilllROaWO.
Washington, April 1. Thoro
was a commotion among stato de
partment officials whon tho fact
btcamo know" that Baron Fava
hud been recalled. Secretary Blaiuo
is conllned to ills homo again by
tho recurrence of his old molady.
Stato department ofllclals declined
to discuss tho matter. Fava has
not demanded a passport as at first
reported.
A detrumd for passports is an extra
measure It is taken when tho war
feeling runs high and the minister's
person is in dauger at tlfo hands of
tho populace A recall under, tho
circumstances of this case Is a serious
matter. Thero should be no attempt
to disguise tho fact, but It does not
sluulfy that mutual explanations
land diplomacy cannot restoro tho
Biuiua.
A charge d' afTahes, Marquis Im
porlalo, Is left In charge of tho
Italian legation, so tho severance of
diplomatic relations cauuot bo re
garded as complete. Just what tho
status of this official Is, cannot ho
known, excopt through ills official
acts. It Is stated that ho la lu charge
of "current affairs." In this caso
further correspondence botweon the
governments of tho United States
and Italy must tako placo directly
botweon Washington and Borne.
AMERICANS IN ITALY.
Washington, April 1. Late yes
terday afternoon erroneous reports
respecting
wirn iii circulation
moro of them threatened to eflect nucgeu- outmges on American citl
nafuty. We guarnnUxi
a ina euro uiud. ihwu
ntuiul null bllllOU.
neu'aod, u no appetiser, they excell any
ilianvllll tttrfbtit
thry iiuveiioixiuiii Initio cure
ache, coiutlpatlon.d.
nu on aiouuuy iu wtvimuc 1 other preiiaraUoo"
Wallowa 4th Mouday In H-b., toii(uttlttr,MUau,
mi
tho olosluir of his establishment un
less their demands wore compjled
with.
When it comcB to a light or a foot
race Astoria Is lu It. Pity wo can't
putsomo of tho same energy into
somoof our subsidy-raisers that tho
local sports dUpluy, It took two
hours to ralso $17,000 for tho Hull
Fltzslmmons mill moro than was
raised lu two mouths for the saw
mill. Astorian.
Thoro is an old lady living in tho
town of Mount Forest, Ont.,Canada,
of tho name of Wilton, who has seen
eight generations, flvo of which aro
living quite near at prcsout, writes a
correspondent to tho Oregonlun.
Slio lias u son, a daughter una grand
son living wltli their families in
Mount Forest; two sons, two grand
daughters aud thoir families in
Manitoba; a son and a great grand
son and their families in Dakota; a
grandson in Minedomt; a grandson
und granddaughter and their fami
lies near Morrlokvllloju son, a son-In-luw
uud families lu Wisconsin;
two grandsoiiH.a grundduughlor and
their fuimllcslu Michigan; a daugh
ter and four granddaughters und
their families In Wiurtou; u daugh
ter visiting In Wlartou; a son und
family and two gruudsuns lu Port
land, Or.; u daughter uud family in
Nuskowln, Or.; a granddaughter
and fumlly in Astoria, Or.; three
granddaughters, n great grand
daughter and a ureal grandson and
their families In Toronto; n grand
daughter and family at Woodland,
Kgreinont; a granddaughter and
fumlly ut Inglewood, Out,', a grand
son and family at Lion's Head, Out.;
a grandson uud family at Palmers
ton, Out.; a granddaughter uud
fumlly ut Cots wold; u gruudsou at
Niugaru Falls; a grandson at Ottawa;
a great granddaughter ami family
at Druccbridge; a groat grandson at
Jauesvllle. fa.: a ureut grandson at
Novnr, Out. Sho hiut descendants
hurled lu diflvreut oouiuterlwt, In
cluding Merrlekvllle, Jtoseville,
Woodbind, Wlartou, Detroit, Baud
Bett'ib, Port Huron, Jtoxcoiiimoii,
Mloh Winnipeg, Man. i Donald. IJ.
V.; Hiokory Corners, 111 i Uurford,
Out.; Dupseath, Duk , Uwrgolown
and Boston, Out.
zons in Italy. Careful inquiry at
tlo department of stato fails to dis
close moro than two complaints or
this character during tho pust six
months. In ono ,caso au American
cltlzou, who was In tho habit of
crossing tho Piedmont boundary
lino, was suspected of smuggling,
and whon ho refused to allow Italian
custom olllcers tosearch his carriago
for contraband articles, he was nr
rested und made u bitter complaint.
In tho other caso an Italian return
ing from tho United States was
arrested for alleged brigandage In
1880. It appeared upon consultlug
tho records that ho had been in
cluded in tho proclamation, so ho
was released Just as our stato depart
ment discovered ho had been fraudu
lently naturalized In this country.
i:x-Bi:cuirrAHY hayaud's vjkw.
Wahhinoton, April 1, Ex-Sccre-tury
of Stato Bayard treats" tho
Italian matter lightly. Ho said if
Ritrau Fuva had been recalled It is
likely lie lias done something to dis
please tho government, and that ho
has been simply relieved. This Is
Indicated by IiIh leaving a secretary
u charge or the legutlou. It is
absurd, said Mr. Bayard, to regurd
tho recall of the minister or suspen
sion of diplomatic relations, us nu
evidence or war.
TIIK OOVKKNMKNT'H VIKW,
Washington, April 1. The vlow
Kukou by tho administration, as it
U understood, is that tills govern
ment hus done all that can be done
lu the matter. Even ir they had
completo legul Jurisdiction In tho
case it could only assure tho Italian
government that It would I prosecute
tho persons guilty or au uttuck ou
tho Itallaus at New Oilcans. It
could uot uwuro tho Italian govern
ment that It would punish them, as
Italy desired. That would bo tor
tho grand and petit Juries to deter
mine' Tho Italian government has
been told that tho presidcut deplores
tho ubhorruut occurence, and that
the government has taken steps to
Investigate the mutter. Part ol this
Investigation was tho ascertainment
of the natlouttHty of the Italians
1 killed, and this has not been learned.
4