Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About Weekly Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1900-1924 | View Entire Issue (March 21, 1905)
ISSUED Sft!l-lKll:'j ISSUED SEIJI-LILii TUESDAY ..'i'D HZi TUESDAY XHD FBIDAY fitty-fourth teas no, r: 4. SALEM OREGOT, TUESDAY MORNING. 2IAECH 21. 1905. FULST SECTION" EIQIIT PAGH3. liiliifcil lift iftfeo CnFlrTMIFl run i rm PROPERTY hi i iCHnO ywu i PREPARE PETITIONS FOR INITIATIVE To Submit Bill id People Re jected by Legislature. IS SMOTHERED IN COMMITTEE. Linda Granted to Railroads and Other Corporations toy Congress . in 1866 Escape Taxation Will Enrich School Fund by Hundreds of - Thousands of Dollars. A jtitigo Las been prepared and copies of it will be put in circulation within a week, the purpose of which is to invoke the initiative clause of the constitution upon a bill providing for the assessment and taxation of property situated in this state, which has never been assessed heretofore, dating back to the year 18G0. If this act is adopted by the people at the June election of liXHS when it will be voted upon if submitted, it will be ttie means of enriching the school fund as a law and that a patent was not necessary except as an identification ox me lands conveyed. ! ; There are many instances of record where patents have been issued and filed of record in some of the counties, but these cases have been confined to instances where the original owners sold some of their holdings to private individuals or corporations and were compelled to make record of their titles. These cases, however, only date back for a period of ten or twelve years, since which time they have been assessed and taxes collected uron them. It represents but a very small: per centage of the holdings upon which taxes have never been paid. The United States supreme court- having neia mat me grant by its language operated as a grant in presentl (which means that the grant takes effect as soon as the law is enacted and the title to the land passes at that time) the filing of record of the patents issued will not be necessary under the provi sions of the proposed act, if it becomes a law. There are numerous private and mill ing interests in this state who are hold ing large land interests and have been escaping taxation upon it for many years. These lands comprise some of the most valuable timber tracts in the state and the back taxes due upon them of the state and the several counties would amount to thousands of dollars. to the extent of hundreds of thousands of dollars. And the greater portion of the back taxes will come from the rail roads and corporations which have had possession of valuable lands for more than a score of years and have never paid taxes upon tbem for the reason I hat there is no record to show to whom the property is to be assessed. it is conservatively estimated that iu Marion county alone the railroads vwu an aggergate of ten townships of such land upon which no taxes have ever been paid, and, if this bill becomes a law, the amount of taxes due this county will figure -up to more thafi -OO.OOO. In the more sparsely settled counties of the state the railroads and other corporations hold a much larger Besides the Southern I'aciiie and other railroads, and the wagon road com panies, which secured thousands of acres of the best of the unsettled land in the state under the government land grant, probably the- most extensive owner of land which would come under the provisions of this bill and be sub ject to taxation for many years back is the Booth-Kelly Lumber Company of Eugene, which owns some of the most valuable timber land in the state, and, it is said, has paid no taxes upon thou sand of acres of it. The operation of this bill would increase the funds in the state and county treasuries to the extent of several million dollars, and the railroads and other interests affected would doubtless fight the adop- acreage and the amount of back taxes ! tiou of it very bitterly due them would be proportionately I This bill, which is framed after the greater. j bill which was introduced in the legis- A similar bill to this was introduced Mature by Jfeprcsentawve J. II. Settle- tuming their share of the burden of taxation. This state of affairs is lookeu upon as a gross injustice by the tax payers ana tney nave arrived at the stage of desperation where they - ean tolerate it no longer and have deeided to take the matter into their own bands, r These back taxes are really looxea upon as an indebtedness to the state and the legislature has the power t pass a law of this character that will reaeh back for any period of time mat it sees nc These Jaws bare-been universally upheld by the courts of last resort, and, consequently, if the legislature had such power the people nnoer me initiative nave tne same power. "This law would not aordv to anv class of property whatever except that which had never been heretofore as sessed or taxed in any manner or plaeed upon any tax roll for the purpose of taxation, ii would only effect such property as has never been assessed because there is no record of title and the assessors have not been able to list it to the proper owners. All prop- niT (uujflci iu me provisions 01 mis bill . will be assessed by the attorney general within the county wherein it lies at the time of assessment, notwith standing it may have existed in an other eountv previously bv reason of the changing of lines. .We have looked op numerous authorities upon this ques tion and find that, without exception, the identical law has been upheld upon several occasions when carried to the United States supreme court. One case in particular. which I ean eite is an appeal from the state of Michigan in whieh this question is raised and de cided in the affirmative." The petitions have been practically completed and it is only necessary to nave them printed before tbey will be ready to put in circulation. Those who are prominently connected with the movement say they hope to be able to send them out to all parts of the state within the week. It requires 8 per cent of the total vote cast for supreme judge at the last general elec tion to incite the initiative upon the bill, and tlfose who have the matter in hand feel assured that there will Li 1 HE PLOT SHERIFF FRUSTRATES BOLD AT TEMPT AT 3 Alls BREAK , HE SENDS A LEADEN MESSAGE Sing, a Noted Crook, With roar Other Prisoners, Plan Daring : Escape. Saws Window Bars With Steel Taken From His Shoe Was Work of Week Completed Yesterday, When French Leave Was, to Be Taken. be no trouble to secure more than th requisite number of names within th required time limit, whieh is 5 o'clock on the evening of May 18 DUCK "IN DUCK" LEADER OF HTP SINO TONO HAS BEEN SEEKING TROUBLE AGAIN. in the last legislature and it parsed fiie house, but it fell into the hands of the committee on assessment ; and taxation in the wnate and never? saw the light of day again. The railroads and wagon road companies which hold large land interests in this state Lv Virtue of the grant of congress of I860 will be the most seriously effected by the provisions of this bill. Besides these there are other private aad cor porate interests in the state which would also I'omo within its purvue and be compelled to pay taxes upon their holdings for a period of several years back. The act of congress referred to was adopted in the year JS66 and it grant 'ed to the Oregon & California Railroad Company, now the Southern Pacific, the right to select every other section of land along its right of way within a limit of twenty miles on each side of the track. The right to make in demnity selections increased the range limit to thirty miles. The same act also granted to the wagon road tym panies the right to select every other section of land upon each side of its right of way within a distance of six miles. This grant enabled the rail and wagon road companies to select the very best of the unsettled land of the state along their rights of way. and, because they have never secured pa tents to their land, or, if so, have never had thera recorded, there has been no data upon whieh the assessors could work and they therefore have escaped taxation ever since the passage of the net of grant. The supreme court of the United States-has held that this net operated as a coneyanee as well mier of this county, and killed by strangulation by the senate committee (known as house bill No. 317), author i7.es the levying' of an assessment open all property which has escaped taxa tion within the period covered by it and up to the present time. ' The attor ney general is created a special asses sor and tax collector under its provi sions, and, in order that he be able to secure a complete and accurate list of nil property subject- to back assess ment and taxation, he is empowered to employ a competent corps of deputy special assessors to colleet and compile such data. The compensation of these deputies is to be fixed by the attorney general, out of the sums collected by him, and on a contingent basis, and if no sums are collected they shall reeeive no compensation. Upon completing the lists the attorney general will be re quired to make public notice for thirty days, by publishing such in some week ly newspaper in the state. The petitions for the initiative upon this bill have been prepared by Attor neys W. II. and Webster Holmes of this city, at the instance of the tax payers. The petitions are gotten up in strict accordance with the form pro vided by law, with the exception that they are, provided with a long pre amble which sets forth the object of the bill for the benefit of the taxpayers who will be asked and have an oppor tnnity to sign them. In discussing the merits of the bill last evening Messrs. Holmes said: "The owners of land under the gov ernment grant of JHGG have been en joying the ownership of the land for several years and have not been as This Time Arrested in Connection With Chink" Highbinders Work llTNew York Called Before Jerome and Given "Third Degree." The surest way to satisfy yourself that OUR PRICES ARE RIGHT ON Novelty Goods is to examine the same goods at other Dry Goods Stores. The ladies tell us that we have an exceptionally fine assort ment, equal to any in the city. They are surprised at the wonderful difference in prices on the identical fabrics. Those LADIES JAUNTY MANNISH SHIRTS arc the fad of the season. We're Showing A NOVELTY IN LADIES' FOOTWEAR which has genuine merit It is - . Brown's Process" turn sole sKoes It has the appearance 'of a "Goodyear Welt" with all the flexibility of the turn sole, but having no insole it is lighter than welt shoes. It's worth trying. We have two grades. , $2.60 and $2.95 . rvsre OUR TRADE IS CONSTANTLY INCREASING Btl- r CAUSE WE UNDERSELL "REGULAR STORES'ON , HE LI ABLE MERCHANDISE ; NT5W A'OKK, March 2U. Mock Duck, said to be the head man of the Uip Sing Tong. the Chinese secret ho cietv, was arrested today on A war rant issued by District Attorney Je rome, and was brought to tnat offi cial's office for questioning. Co-inei dent with his arrest, Tom Lee and (Jin Gum, respect ivei- chief secretary of On Leon j Tung, a rival society, came out from hiding, where they have been since Duck returned from his trip out of town. Unknown Highbinders attempted to murder a Chinaman Friday night, and today mysterious placards appeared on the walls of Chinatown houses warn ing Tom Lee and Gin Cum that taey were to be murdered. They, with the counsel for their societv, complained to District Attorney Jerome that Mock Duck instigated the attempt to kill the Chinaman, and posted the warning placards. It has been reported in Chi natown for several days that Muck Duck had recently returned from San Francisco, and about that time also appeared four members of the Ciiinewe society, whose members accepted only commissions to kill. Duck has twice been tried on the charge of murder, and is at lilerty on bis -own recogniz ance under that charge at present. He said? today, when asked, that he had never been in California in bis life. Duck was committed to the tombs prison to await a third trial or an old indictment accusing him of killing Au l ee in this eity in 1900. SOUGHT PEACE AT LEAST RUSSIA IN JULY ASKED TO CONFER WITH VIS COUNT HAYASHI. M. Witte Sent Emissary to Jap Minis- later at London, , Asking Latter to Meet Him to Discuss Peace Hayashi Ready to Comply, but Nothing Done. 5 lAUlH.:Marcb 0. In the course f au interview in the Matin today, Vis count " Ilayashi stated that M. Witte, when in Kerlin last July, sent an emis sary to London asking the Japanese minister there to meet bim to-discuss peace.1 Ilayashi consented, but re ceived no further communication. FANNY CROSBY'S ANNIVERSARY Famous . Blind Hymn Writer Is Hon : ored by Visits of Hundreds ' -. ; , of Children.' V HKIDG EPUIiT, Conn., Mar-h 0 Fannr J. Crbsy, the fanijus blind p-cef, author of more than 8000 hymns, cele brated her Suta Urthaay at her home in this city yesterday. Scores , wf churches. alL over tie- country honored her by setting apart ber -birthday as Fann v Urosbv lay. Th.Te is arrelv a church edifice in aSy part of Ithe world that has not echoed itr a; Had the earth threatened to drop up on bim and crash Lim into eternity, C. P. King, a prisoner In the Marion coun ty jail, could not have been siezed with a mere severe chill than he was yes terday afternoon when a bullet from Sheriff Culver's revolver crashed through the window pane uncomfor tably close to his bead, where be was at work sawing the bars. This act upon the part of the sheriff frustrated an attempted jail delivery; and it came none too soon as one bar had already been cut off and a pry was beine ap plied to the adjoining, bars by which means an opening, sufficiently large to admit the body of a man of more than Laverage size, would have been made in but a few moments. Sheriff Culver, however, had been keeping elose watch on his "boarders" and his faithful vigilance, and that only, prevented a break. Four of the eight male prison ers in jail took part in the plot and t was their intention to .make their escape shortly after 5 o'clock or as soon as the county officers had departed for their homes. With the approach of the April term of circuit court and five prisoners in jail awaiting their fate, with terms in the penitentiary staring them in the face, Hberiff Culver and his competent deputies have felt more or less uneasy during the past few weeks, fully real izing the unsafe condition of the old jail and for that reasun they have kept a close watch on the jailbirds, both day ami night. At o ciock yesier day afternoon Sheriff Culver went in to 'the recorder's office to look up some records and while there thought be heard a peculiar grating noise coming from the jail, lie immediately sum moned hi deputy,, H. P. Minto, and looking out of ; the window of the rep eorder's office he saw what seemed tf be" a file being operated upon the barjs below. It was imt a moment until he could see a pry bending its force upon the bars, and it was then he brought hi revolver into play and caused the unsoners to desiKt from their work whale Deputies Minto and William Esch ran down stairs, entered the jail and locked the desperate men securely in their cells. Use Shoe Steel. A thorough search of the jail was at once made and in the water tank over the toilet was found the file, or rather steel I Jade which was used in severing the window lr.iT. me tool consisiea or a steel brae taken from the instep of a shoe, which had been provided with a strong wooden handle. With this im provised blade on which was left prac tieallv a smooth edge, a wrpnght-irott bar; measuring rne inch in thickness. had been cut a clean a can apiece of wood with a knife. The work of saw- ine was comm-n-ed one week ao and had jtist been eompleied when the sher iff took a hand, l he work was done on the middle window of the) north corn ier at a imint on the barl immediately under the cross plate where the cut could not easilv be detected. Two iron banos had been ent from two other bars in order , that thev eouM more easily W sprung. The pry nsed on the barSj was taken from an Id bunk in one or the cells. In the eil occupied by King and his cellmate, Roy Conklin. was also found a window weight which haa at Home time in the past been removea from one of the window frames and carefully secreted for future use. Four Prisoners in Plot. After the iail had been thoronghly searched the nine occupants, one by one were Put through t sweating process and it was soon found that four of the prisoners were implicated in the at tempted break. 1. King, Ray Conk lin. Arthur Free! and Loq Wah Lee, a Chinaman. King is , known to be a desperate crook. On November 3d of .last year he was bound over to the circuit court under; $300 bonds upon the charge of larceny from a building. He had been arrested for stealing an overcoat from the office of the Oregon Nursery Com pany, on Twelfth Street. His case was to come, up at the January term or tne circuit court ! bnt owing to the illness of the prosecuting; witness the case was continued until tne April term. Kay Conklm is serving a six-month' term for larceny from, the person. He stole a watch from one J. P. Williams during last state fair week and was onvicted at the Ucterr term oi conn. Arthur Freel was bound ever under $."00 bonds l.v Justice of the. Peace 1L II. Turner on February -', being charg ed with the larceny of a cow from Deputy Warde-n J. 8. Smith of the pen- tentiary. A few weeks prior to tne time when be committed bis last crime had finished two-year term in the pen itent iarv for. forgery. j Lou Wall Lee is the "chink" who on January 30 was caucht in the act of stealing liquors from the wholesale liquor store of t,, LeKerien. jie, too, had served a term la prison, lie is a Anteri-3n-b0rn Chinaman, his Jkirtb- lace being i altforaia. Kfsr wks the leader of the quartet. a the plot and is said to have laid all f the plans for the escape. , ot&cr jau uccuparos. , The other five occupants 6f the jail who. refused to J take part ia the at- empied deliver- are JJen jarrclt, a ncror crxi2 cuius tot larceny j. John Wadkins, who is serving a six months' term for selling liquor to a minor in Turner precinct; - Carl. Lone, under four months' sentence for assault upon Henry Cameron of Butteyille; Jo seph isordune, who is awaiting the ac tion of the circuit court upon a charge of obtaining money by false pretenses, and Mrs. Minnie Beecher, bound over to the circuit court by Justice W. 1L (jueener of -Stayton precinct, for the erime of lareeny. i ; These five inmates unhesitatingly told the sheriff all they knew concern ing the plot -hatched by the other four and their stories all agreed as to the general details. Mrs.: Beecher,, who occupies the woman's ceil in the north east corner of the building, watched the work of the would-be jail breakers daily, as she commanded a crood view from her cell window of the bars which were being sawed Although she kept mum while the work was in progress, she was the first to reveal the identity of the guilty parties when questioned by the officers. -i The frustrating of this attempt at jail delivery reflects much credit upon Marion county's popular sheriff, who, during his brief career as such has in many wavs proven himself to be a most efficient" officer. But for his unceasing vigilance the plot which came to light yesterday would no doubt have been carried Out successfully and bis prompt and efficient action showed that be was equal to all occasions' and ready to deal with the criminals in hisehare with out fear or hesitancy. From now on to the day of their trial the three pris oners who were interested in the deal yesterday and who are awaiting the ae- lon of the circuit court, will be kept closely confined in .their cells. O. C. APP LEGATE HAS BESIQNED New Superintendent Named for Klam ath Indian Agency. School in Oregon. WASHINGTON, March 20. Horace O. Wilson, superintendent of the Win nebago Indian school in Nebraska, ha been transferred to the superintend ency of the Klamath Indian Agency school in Oregon, relieving Captsin O. O. Applegate, who has voluntarily re signed. ALL NOW QUIET NEWS FROM FRONT THAT INDI CATES CASSATION OF HOSTIL ITIES BETWEEN ARMIES. FE ST 0 ARFUt HOLOCflU OVER SIXTV PE iiuO SACRIFICE FOLLOWS AN EXPLOSIOL Shoe Factory in Brocton, Mas sachusetts Destroyed. BUILDING COLLAPSES INSTANTLY Employes - Pinned Beneath Crumbling Walls Unable to Extricate Them selves and Left to Their Fate r by Firemen, Powerless to . Render Them . Aid Sixty Killed. impossible even to distinguish the sex. Chief of Police Itoyden, at a late hour tonight, expressed the opinion that some of the employes had not reached the factory at the time of the explosion and undoubtedly a number of those living iu nearby places, who were among the injured, had gone homo without reporting their injuries. It is thought many ot those unaccounted for, more than 100 in number, were anioix? these. The disaster was attended by many harrowing scenes and thrilling rescues. An inspection of the wrecked boiler by the state boiler inspector showed a sufficient supply of water in it. The cause of the explotiion in not known. -i Russians Slowly Retiring and Guarding Their Rear Destroying Bridges and Railroads in Their Wake General Linevich Inaugurates Reforms. GUNSHU PASS, March CO. The lat two days have been utterly without 3n cident except the removal of the censor to Kudzihu pass.' ' The Kussian rear guard is retreating slowly and engsg ing in occasional sktrmiibes. It has now reached a position twenly:seven miles north of Tie pass. The Japanese are mIowIv advancing without pressing the Russians. In the course of their retreat the Russians are uestroying the bridaes.. railroad roadbed and highways and everything not portable. The re ports of a wide turmng movement by A i. t - A i i , ; . - .. (lie l il'iXiJT .sic u u luugri wiu i; eoived. The troops parted in sadness with Kuropatkin, whose labors, in shaping the army are recognized and who was ever attentive to the wants of the sol diers in the matter of food, clothing and shelter. General Linevich, who also enjoys the respect and confidence of the troops as a fighter, has deter mined to initiate a reform by weeding out an overloaded staff and other ad ministrative departments and taking such tother steps as are believed to re sult in economy as well as In increas ing the efficiency of the army. j JAPS ENTER KAIYUAN SUNDAY. TOKIO, March 20. The following official announcement has been made: 'Our detachment entered and occupied Kaiyuan Sunday mprniiM at 4 o'clock. The number of guns captured near Mukden is increasing, owing to discov eries of those buried the enemy be fore retreating.", TAKES EVIDENCE UNITED STATES DISTRICT "AT TORNEY FOE NEW YORK TORNEW FOB NEW YORK BUSY INVESTIGATING. Examines Witnesses for Government in Beef Trust Query Much Secrecy Observed and Attorney ' Declares "It Is Worth While at Any Rate." NEW YORK, March 21. 'United States District Attorney General Bur nett has taken evidence here for ' week past in connection with the so called beef trust investigation of the federal grand jury in Chicago. The list of witnesses is not made pu,bli, but it is reported to include the names of sir the New' York representatives of the big aeking concerns. The taking' of testimony .began lat Mon day y and continued until -Thursday, when an adjournment was taken until next Thursday! , The witnesses, it is said, were questioned-, wit a regard to the methods of the companies in ad joking their basinessj eXst of Chicago, of the r??bates lo large dWalers, and the alleged ." blacklisting' Jin the ercdit systems eirptoycui Ly tlie firms. AH General Burnett wold Say was '. that what was being dune was worth while, at any rate." - : '",";, It is remark?! that the lCunians arc now redeeming their lenar overdue prom ise to withdraw Uvm Maachuna; - . BROCKTON, Mass., March 0. At least sixty jerson were killed early today by the explosion of a boiler in a large shie. manufacturing establish ment in the Campello district conducted by the R, B. Orover Company. The explosion was immediately fol lowed by a flash of flames which con sumed the factory, a long four-story structure, as if it were a house of cards, and incinerated an unknown number of men and women who were unable to extricate themselves from the mass of tangled wreckage formed -by the terrific upheaval in the boiler room. More than fifty employes in the build ing were maimed, burned or bruised by the time they reached safe ground. Some had jumjed from the roof, some the windows and others were injured in a mad rush to escape from the doom ed factory, from which all parts emit ted the heat of an inferno, driving back the band of heroic rescuers who," in a few minutes, had performed gal lant service. The fire extended from the factory to seven other bnildirtgs in the vicinity and destroyed them. One of these was a three-story wooden building, the oth-' ers being cottages of small value, and a blacksmith shop. A wooden dwelling situated near the engine room was prac tically demolished by the flying boiler, but none of the occupants were ser iously injured. '4 he total financial los is estimated at 2."0,000. . It may; never be known just how many persons perished in tire wreck age. No one knows exactly bow many person were in the factorv. The num ber has Wen estimated at 400 but Treasurer Nelson said tonight that he doubted whether no many were at work. Two hundred and fifty, have been ac counted for, and at midnight the re mains of fiftv bodies bad been recov ered from the ruins, .the search being continued all niht. Fragments of hu man frames, which possible mijht be long to bodies other than those removed have also been found. Few of .'the re mains have leen identified.. The head in nearly- every instance is misning, aud, except in very few instances, it is Brockton (2 a. m.), March 21. At this hour the remains of fifty-three per sons have been recovered from tho ruins f the ' Jrover & Co. factory. Seven ldie have leen identified, but only three positively. Fifty-three per son are known to be missing still, the names of thirty-one of whom have (wen obtained. Many others are reported missing, but it is considered possible that some of them are at homes in the nearby towus. Two hundred nnd fifty three survivors have been accounted for. The estimates of the dead range from sixty to eighty and the injured from fifty to a hundred. GET FIVE YEARS LEBANON BANK ROBBERS GET XIGHT DOSE FOR THEIR NIGHT'S WORK. Found Guilty of Crime on Cixcumstan- tlal Evidence, Dunn and Crosley Giv en a Five-Year Sentence at Stato "Pen"-File Motion of Appeal. ALBANV, March 20.111i Ibmn and J. A. Crewslcy, convicted of the Ltb anon bank robbery on Saturday were sentenced to imprisonment in tho pen itentiary today for a term of five years each. The motion by their attorney for a new trial was overruled and a notice of appeal wn given. The iiich wero taken to the state's prison today, just forty days after the coniMiinnii.ni of the crime. ; . Dunn and Crosfdey were cont-b-tcd on circumstantial evidence of robbing the bank of Lebanon on February 8. THEY WENT SIX FAST ROUNDS. Newton's Fast Little Schoolboy Shows California Lad the Way PHILADKLPIIIA, March 20 Jimmy Walsh of Newton. Mass., and Monte Attel t.f California, sparred six fait rounds tonight. Walsh appeared tho stronger of the two nt the finish. BAG GAG K K.O Oil t 'N "V'.,c ' r mm mm) i TOP COAIS S t SI 1 t i ' 1 - V-lBv . J IB ii' Purino; the spring months the weathcrIs al-waj-s mixed. Cold today rain tomor row, and ! nobody knows what's coniing the next day. A man Will depend on .A his Top Coi looks for months. Comfort 11T tmwmM t for his street the next few and health call upon you to . Purchase Now We invite your criticism with the perfect assurance that confidence inspires. The populac length is about 34 inches handsome aa your custom tailor will make for you at more than Double Our Prices No need to puzzle your head or to impoverish your pocket when you're ready for your Top Coat. Coverts, Cheviots, and Unfinished Worsteds. $15.00, $16.50 to $18.00 WE'VE EVERYTHING THAT'S GOOD IN SUMMER SHIRTS Solid colors, atripes, figures, plain white, etc. We arc show the masterpieces of the best of shirtmakcrs makers with (trepidation. , . f , See oir grcBLt $1.00 and SI.50 lines Every jmtlern anew one and many of r .' them are exclusive tvith tus, .... ... .... : R.6be.rts'r Best S3.00 Hat on Etxrth Sal ils - m mm m f