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About Weekly Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1900-1924 | View Entire Issue (Nov. 21, 1902)
WEEKLY OREGON STATESMAN.' FRIDAY, - NOVEMBER 21. 1902 6 TflE.STATEiBAIt-- ASSOCIATION Adjourned Sine pie Last Wight After Host Interesting , :-vA Heeling- 8. 1?. HUSTON. OF. J3ILLSBORO. . 13 ELrccTE0;PRESlDENT, OF- TUB ASSOCIATION I OTHER . pFFIC ,KR8 JUDGE BOISE'S . ADDRESS THE PRINCIPAL FEATURE. ( PORTLAND, Nov. The J most Important' business transacted tday by the Oregon Bar Apsoilatlon,! other than listening to the address of Judge Hoise, 'of Salem, ori "Fifty Years'. Rem iniscences of the Bench and Bar.' wat the submission of 4he report of.- the nominating: committee and the election of officers. .-.. ' ' , j At the- conclusion of the address of Judjft noise; which , was" among the ; principal features of the meeting,' th Association proceeded to buslneas-and elected the following officers to; serve during the ensuing year:' t ' President S. B, Huston of HWsboro, 'Washington county. ' '. Vipe -President, First Judicial district A. . Hammond, of Jackson county. ''jVice President, Second Judicial dia trict B. It. Skipworth, of Lane coun ty. '.. ; - , Y - f - Vee President. Third Judicial .dls trict J. JR. Weatherford, of Llnn'couri ty. , v..V : ., . . ' "! - Vice President,; Fourth judicial dis trict j. U. Greene, of Multnomah covmtjr, V;-- r ' : .Vice-President. Fifth Judicial district C. D. Lstourette, ol Clackamas coun 'ty. ' " - ..)''. Vice. President, Sixth Judicial district T; O, Haley, of ITmatllla'county. Vice" President," Seventh judicial dis trict S. 'JU V. Gurleyfof OHHam coun- ty- : ' r i ' ' ' 1 ' Vice President, Eighth 'Judicial dis trict William Smith, of-Baker county! 1 , Ninth Judicial District M. D, Clir--. ford, of Grant county. ! ' Secretary -A. F. Flegel, of , Multno mah county. " i ' . Treasurer C J. Schnabel, of'Mult noninh county. . '!" r ' ' Executive Committee John B, Clel- - and. Zera Snow, William4 XX Fenton.-of Multnomah county; E P.vMcCornack, of Marion county; A. H. Bennetts of Wasco county; Ii. , L. Eddy, . of 1 Tllla mook .county. V .-' . -" ' After an elaborate ; banquet at JCruse'a Restaurant during the evening, the Association -adjourned sine die. , Judge R. P. Boise's' address, as de li vered before the Association-, follows: 'Of the members of. the legal pro fession who were lh Oregon iHOr to . the! establishment of the territorial Government none are now living, and the history; of that early period is so Imperfect and uncertain, that are now compelled, to gather the imperti nent events . : that 'then 'transpired partly; irom the records of some of the early settlers, -who, fortunately, " Jotted down some of their early Jour neys and adventures;' and partly from the traditions, thse early -t wanderers have handed down opening uo to us, some avenues of . light Into the now 'almost mystic past of Oregon's early - discovery and settlement by a civilized . people. : V: - !' "The flrstJudge of the- Supreme Court undeir' the Provisional r Govern ment was mCt. Babcock. He was not lawyer; but there li no record tend ing to show tntft any want of technical legal heparin's led him to err in' the dis charge of his Judicial duties. i 'Dr. Babcock-soon retired from his Judicial position, and was succeeded by James t W. Nesmlth, who after wards became a" noted and honpred .citizen during " the territorial period, and ls'o after we became & state. He was United fiCates Marshal, Superin tendent of Indian Affairs and United H tales $enator and ; rrtemoer of Con gress, lie was a man of great natural ' endowment; learned jit) ' all pf the legeifoaxy lore of the ' early days? an admirable story teller, whose , fertile Imagination could . supply "any embel Ishment necessary to make his narra tion entertaining. :; It is related of tains that when presiding In his'" court dur ing the Provisional Govefnment,- soras one of the attendants was guilty of contempt In not paying proper respect to the -court; and Judge Nesmlth, to Boiiiib Hand Fo of With muscles v drawn and throtiljing wllb pain, kad joinU twoIlcn. stiff and 'tender the rheumatic patient ii as helpless and depeadent as though bound bandana - foot. No disease causes such intense suf fering:, such sharp, nerve-racking: pains , as Rieumatistri, and this tmfeelinfj mon- i Rter, unless checked, crushes the strength and hope of its victims. ; i henhe system becomes infected with Uric Acid and other like poisons they are absorbed into the blood land lodged ia the muscles, joints and nerves. . .Then ,with the suddenness of an electric shock, pains begin to shoot through the muscle or joint . affected, which often swells and inflames, and becomes U cue & . feverish and sore. Unless treated thror.jcb the blood Rheumatism 5 prows steadily" worse, ,! fihatly ettdlntf ia shnroken tuttsclcs, immovable j eints. shaky nm, tand the invalid's chair ox 1 crutches.: Tbe.cure of. Rheumatism can never be complete or pertnnent tmtn the scid blood has been purifie d and Use Sys tetei cleaued of all poi nos toattef. S. S. S." does thb promptly and surely, liecause'itis a pccct Llood t.iedicitur. and an antidote for the kritaUnS acids tli it cause Rheumatism. I i . S. S. S. purifies an 1 invigorate the '. luted, stagnant blood, and wheu a ree, healthy circulation. Is ejrain estao- II. ".ed, the gritty corroding particle are v "'I S 'wa'shed out of the t 4 achingmusclesand x v X joints, and the ) I J ; k J longed for relief . 'd-' cornea and the cure ia i ermanent because the cause has been rer, : i ed sad nothing remains in the blood to roiuee another attack. ' ' 4 .'r.te for special book on Rheumatism. T1.8 twin tpecIJo Co., AaaaU, Ct. I. i i E2 GRAIN COFFEE The coffee habit is quickly over . come bjr. those who kt Grain-O' : take jts. place. - If properly inade ' . it tastes like the best f coffee. ; No ' grain ' coffee compares with it in , flavor or'healthfulness. , , -, try. it: TO-DAY. v At groeers sei j wlmt ; 15c and tse; psr package properly maintain the dignity; of the Judicial tribunal -over w hlett he pre sided., adjudged the man gnllty, land as there was then no circulating med ium. In the territory, except Hudson's Bay orders, he could not stssess a fine in money, but ' being fertile in expe dients, the xcourt. decreed that the offender might pu?ge-his contempt by furnishing a blanket for. the court and pair of -breeches f or the sheriff. f"I knew'GenTal Xesmlth for many years as a friend and neighbor. He was a kind and generous man, and capable of doing promptly x and well, any: public or private work committed to bis care. Though favored with but limited ' ppportunlty for an early , edu cation,, his natural desire for knowl edge, Jils rare natural endowments and noted energy, enabled Mm in a country replete In libraries and books of science and general literature, to become skill ed and accurate in business, well vers ed In history and English literature, andxcapablef of writing able reports and eloquent ; addresses. He was a man of the people, loved and honored by them lie was the especial friend of the early settlers. Who with, him had encountered the dangers and en dured the privations of the early days In Oregon. , He loved this state of his adoption' and did much to build - up Its Industrie.' ; He built the first -arood jxist mill In the. Upper Willamette on the west side of tnexriver, wnere iTi settlers ftame from 'flf tF miles around for many year : toeet their wneat grouna. . .- -. - "He once- said' to me that whenever he was called by nubile service to leave- the 'state, he .was , ever . filled with a - constant desire to return to hia beautiful home on the Rlckreal, where he could Improve and cultivate his own fertile fields, and view again the ' lovely plains and magnificent mountains of Oregon. . ; ,- "He did 'much and eminent service as a private citizen and " public official for this state, and helped to give her good repute, and high standing among the states of the Union. ." "I saw him at his home Just before W was stricken with a fatal illness. nd he then repeated to mef some "of the choice passages he; had; chosen from the brilliant writings of Robert Ingersbll, whom' he much admired. I saw him. again at this same home after disease had impaired his-manly strength and clouded his brilliant ln-r tellect, but he stfll loved his family, his home, and country and was pa tiently, waiting Tor the coming of that messenger who would summon him' to Cake passage to ,- that bourn from whence no, traveler returns. He. lies now buried on the bank of the Rickreall, in beautiful grove, at a spot selected by him when in stal wart health on the farm which he had redeemed from te wilderness. And the lowering Oregon pines will ever sing his requiem. whilethe generations of men, and women come and go, en joying ' the blessings Of .a civilization which his genius and labor' did much to establish and perfect.!, "Of the otbei Judges during the pro visional Government I was onlv ac quainted with J. Quln Thornton. When I arrived In Oregon in Novem ber, 1 1850, he was residing at Oregon City, and was the attorney and ad viser of Dr. John McLaughlin I first met him at a, term of the court In HQlsboro In the spring of 1851, He and Judge Is. K. Walt were then conducting a -ease for a divorce. Judge Thornton made a great show of lesrn ing and preparation for his legal con test with Judge Walt. When the testimony had been submitted he had reduced his argument to writing. He .Bret complimented Mr. Wait, bis an tagonist, describing him, as a noble Roman clad In complete Intellectual armor,- and then spoke .of his own preparation to meet & knight of the green bag so worthy of his steel, and then proceeded at great v length to hammer the testimony . and expound th kw. s i - i - . t"He bad much to say about a plea- f : condemnation. , vv nen ine ipcuct of the learned counsel bad, been cem pletedf being much longer than . I had Been used to hearing, In ttae CourU of Mobbt I became impressed with the Tact that the arguments of lawyers lengthened as- thedtotance from the seVts 6f Jegal . learning Increased- , 'Judge Thornton was a man well versed in general legal principles and k iiivru-v attainments. : He Wtl j. prominent member of, the M. IS. church and aJ ways tqoa an rciuc-k In ;lts work and devotions, uut wnen It came to the discussion of technical legal questions he was . astute and co aid make himself see ana leei mai he wal right on either" side. .The first legal document that I ; saw "coming from his pen. was a long opinion eluci dating the y Oregon Donation .Land Imt in whlcn he made Jt appear that a settler might holdj hli ; land claim without living on It; that is, he migm live In one j?lace sand be. In another. This was accepted as , good Jaw : by these who wished to live In town and hold a land claim Jn the tountry. But this Ingenious theory was soon upset, when the United States Surveyor Genr erar held, that actual settlement was necessary, and ; Jthat a man resided where he lived " r - "Judge, Thornton" In hbout 1SS2 re rnnVAd from' Orn - Citv-to Bentoia county, near the city of Albany, where he was forrmany years engaged in the practice of his profession " I "Ih those early days tnucn or tne legal business 'was transacted before Justices of the eace In the country nrtctnets. and , in these rural 'courts. Cudge Thornton, thoroughly at ' his htt ' vl- nften too astute for the younger and less experienced members cf the profgsslon, It was related - or him tht h, wa called on to defend a. mi of trespass pending before a country Justice in ?olk county. On the 'other side, "was a young lawyer who resided at Dallas ny tne name oi A.-H . Pi Wood. Wood waa the for tunate possessor of Bacon's Abridge ment and was so much given to quot ing that hiirh authority in. all-oases of legal difficulty, that Nesmlth generally spoke of Wood as 'Bacon's Abridge ment. Wood aoaeared In court and in presenting his case read ; to the court from that high authority some law to sustain bis contention in the case. When he Had finished reading. Judge Thornton,, with much dignity, said, 'Mr. Wood, "please let me see that book.'1 He took the took. and turning to the title page.' waited fo Wood to complete his argument. When Judge Thornton's turn came to address the -Magistrate, he nald that ; he Was surprised to see ; Mr. Wood-produce that book m an American court. and turning he title page to the coUrt said. This is English, : not 'American law; thte book, as It Is plainly written" here On the title page, was written in ucm don, England, in the inner temple. : It Is the -law v of England, of the people who oppressed our fathers," and the law which they repudiated In the Dec laration of Independence Mr.' Wood la trying to impose on the court.' . 'Though Wood tried to -convince the court that ;tbis was ithe common law and in force In this country, he, was unable to successfully overcome the objection, and his Jaw was ruled out of court, i ".' ' -;. "At the court at Hillsboro In 1851. to which I have referred. Judge xWllllam Strong presided.. Judge Strong was a learned" lawyer and an able Judge He had been In the territory some time before I came and , was one of the early Judges appointed by . the Presi dent for the territory. There was con siderable Important business trans acted at that, term of the court. The lawyers In attendance were Judge Thornton, A. E. Walte, ; afterward a Judge of the Supreme Court; A Hol brooke W5. W. Chapman, and a young lawyer by the name of Brennon. Dr. Rolf Wilcox was clerk of -the court, and the business was transacted In an orderly and. business like manner and to the general satisfaction of those who had business before it. "The court house was an unfinished frame building without much furnish ing or convenience, but was better than the court houseswe generally found in other counties.; pf hotels for the accommodation of persons attend ing court there were none. The Judge had quarters with the clerk. " The lawyers had general headquarters at the cabin " of - Mr. Simmons, who lived on his donated land claim about one fourth of a mile' from the court house; and the Jurors and , persons having business . at the court were scattered and provided for. among the surround ing farmers . ; Though our accommoda tions were homely and. without pre tention to style they were comfortable and we enjoyed the novelty of our crude surroundings, and were content. Of those of us who had Journeyed to this country across ,the plains' they were luxurious; to those . who had come by.water they were better than the constraint and fare of a seO voy age,, which they had been glad to see ended bj safe delivery on the soli J land. , .-; ' :A . : ' ' :'-?v "When I came to this country "the Judges of our Supreme Court Were. O. C. Pratt, William Strong and Thomos Nelson. The first case which they de cided of a public nature was one sub mitted to them that involved, the validity of the law of the territorial Legislature, removing the Capitol from Oregon City to Salem. r Judges Strong and Nelson, in a former writ ten opinion, .declared the law "to-bd void, as being In conflict with the act of Congress organizing the. territory Judge Strong wrote the '. opinion, and in -it used this expression, 'That th law was dead without mourners, could He unburled. without offense. From this opinion Judge 1 Pratt dissented fin a written opinion. The majority of the territorial Legislature In their action adopted the opinion of Judge Pratt and assembled in their next ses sion at Salem. A few of their mem bers" assembled at Oregon City, but not having; a quorum . adjourned for a while from day to day. while the quorum at Salem proceeded .to organ ise the session of the Legislature and do business; and among other things passed an act changing the Judicial districts, glVlng to Judge Pratt all the territory, south of the Columbia river, except Clackamas county Two of the Judges of the Supreme Court hav ing held that the act of the territorial Legislautre, . removing the Capitol to Salem, -was old. It was understood they would hold that ail laws passed at the session at Salem were ulso V&d.. ,i.. ' :;.: -y: .1" ,.v.": "This caused ah exciting contest be tween the friends qf Salem and Ore gon City, Judge Nelson believing that the law changing the Judicial district was void," and os Marlon county haa been in his district, came to Salem . to hold court under the former law, but the Jurors and Officers of Marlon coun ty, refused to attend his court for official 'duty, and he had to adjourn withoilt doing any business. When the time came- for Judge Pratt to hold the court in Salem under the new, law, he ' appeared and held the count. At this timeI lived In Portland, which was then a part of Washington county. As I had espoused the side of this con troversy with Judge Pratt, and was then' the territorial prosecuting attor ney of his district, and ,as Mr. Hol brook, the United States District At torney, sided with Judges Strong, and Nelson, Judge Pratt appointed me as United States Attorney, pro tempore, In plaec of Hoi brook, and I accompan ied htm on the circuit and he held the court in the counties of Marlon, Linn, Lane. Douglas. Umpqua, Benton, Polk. Yamhill and Washington. Our, party on this circuit consisted of Judge O. C. Pratt; Samuel Oulver, who acted os United states Marshal, M. P. Deady. who went as an attorney, and when we arrived at Umpquo; at the house of the late Jesse Aplegate," where we remain ed one week, holding r court we were Joined by the late W. P. Hunt Ington. '-" . , ' In this " Itinerancy'- Judge Deady, who-had been a member of the Legis lature that passed ? the lawihgTvTSgv, Judge JTatt tnia large aistnct,vmaae addresses to the people wherever he went,, sustaining the validity of "the Salem assembly. I also 'did likewise, as we thought It Incumbent on us to show that the court had authority to enforce the laws. . : 4 . .-? 'The' result of this controversy 'was of great concern with people of -the territory,; as it involved. the Jurisdic tion of the court which was transact ing a large amount of Important busi ness. - . , , - . However, before, many month the controversy was settled In favor of the validity of the Salem assembly,by an art , of Congress, through - nthe friendly influence of Hon. ' Joseph Lane, our delegate in Congress. "At a term bt- tha District Court 7X7 8 7 k ; tS n 9 T 1!: a - r V' . 1 Are not roore disSring to pnr white paper than blotches and pimples are to the clesn white skin. Both men and women are at dlsad vantage when the; face is . marred and f carred" by an. eruptive dis-' ease. Perhaps the woman is" the more unfortunate because the leauty of a clean skin and clear, eom plexion U her rightful heritage. And while te has the - friendly, shelter of the veil, it only covers ) what it cannot j entirely conceal. The worst misfortune in the case of a roan wHh a pimply face is, that1 ha is generally set Jown a idissipated. :If he seeks a position las " dissipated face discounts his abilities. If he is a salesman lie finds . customers disinclined to do business' with a man whose commercial reliability 'must be taken largely on trust, because' his face is against him.. . ' The misery and discomfort of, sach disfiguring eruptive diseases p apparent to everyone. The great question is : Can these diseases be cured t Can this rough skin be made smooth? , Is there any escape from the torment of eczema and salt-rheum? Can scrofulous sores be healed f ,? . i The answer is : What has been done can be done." . Dr. Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery has cured eruptive diseases in men and women, and cured them perfectly and permanently.5 It hascured pimples, boils, scrofulous sores, erysipelas, eczema, salt-rheum and other distressing and disfiguring eruptive diseases. What " Golden 3fedical Discov ery" has done for others it can do for you. ; It is an absolutely reliable medicine. "It always berpa. It almost always cures. , r It give me great pleasure to express my faith in the virtue of Dr. Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery," writes Ezekiel Floro, of Graytown, Ottawa Co., Ohio. . "I suffered everything for two years with a humor on my face, which baffled ue skill of some of the most noted physicians. Was advised to go to the hospital; was doctored there for three months without success. Came home discouraged. - Then began to doctor with a "chemist.! He also foiled to help me. Then I began Dr. Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery,-with no faith whatever ia it. Did it only to please tnywtfe; but I am happy to tell you that after taking five bottles I am entirely cured." , . inform you of my wonderful i 1 i I feel it raj duty to rrites Mrs. E. II. McLai c Lain, of Mercdosia, Mcrgan Co., Ills. your medicine," 1 jj I cure by tlie use of lace alxut tbc size wrues airs. iu. ii. lciain, or jsiercdoena, aicrgan Co., ills. "In itvu, a p of a silver dime broke out on my scalp and kept spreading until it went all over my head. It pained a great deal arid ran, and we tried a great runny electors arid all kinds of patent medi cines but none didxany good. So it went on until iSco, and I was taken sick and lay about ten weeks. I was raa very weak condition, and Twns recommended to try Dr. Pierce'a Gblden Medical Discovery. I took about six bottles, I thint. About three bottles of medi cine or my weakness, nonthinking of it helping me in any other way, but I feel so thankful that 1 don't know how to express my thanks for the cure of the sore. I have often thought I would write to you but neglectedto do so. I think it a miracle, for I had given p all hope of ever being cured. You have all the praise of thewonderful cure.? My husband thinks this w all that was necessary to Tyritc. If you want proof you can ask all in the neighbor hood. I am now in my 6Sth year and ant ve-y strong." . -, , , - t " - f- 1 ."- ' Three times I have cured myself of -erysipelas, writes Mrs.Xolita J.' Mitchell, of 1824 Adehne Street Oakland, Alameda Co., CalKornia, "by using j-our Golden Medical Discov ery after I had been under the doctor's care and found no relief." -" :.,; - It has been five years since I took your Golden Medical Discovery for a scrofulous affec tion of the cervical glands of the neck," writes Mr. Zebulon B. Loflin, of Grifton, Pitt Co.. N. C, And I am glad to tell you that I have had nO returnOf the disease. I thought I would write and let you know that I have not forgotten you,and never will while I live," ' The reason for the thorough cures f eruptive diseases' effected by the use of Dr. Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery is this r Irentirely cleanses the blood from .me impunues wnicn cause tno liseases. UntU these corrupting impunties aro iuujutv-u .uiere- can no permanent cure. I'imples, boils sores, etc., are only the ontward signs of the inward disease To cure the disease the cause must be cured," and " Golden Medical Discovery w absolutely eliminates from the blood the corrupt and clpgging elements which ause disfiguring eruptions. It restores the skin to normal smoothness, and the pure, healthy blood supply produced by ita means Avon th rljonlr rwrltH ft mAA u,-.. i.iu ' v ' Dr. Pierce's Pleasant Pellets should be used with the "Discovery" bowels are irregular or the liver Kluggisli. The two medicines, are adapted to be used toirether vhpnovpr a lirfifi , The manifest motive for substitution is to enable the dealer to make the little more profit paid on the sale of less meritorious remedies. To accept ti substitute medicine- as ? just as good n as Golden Medical Discovery n is to repeat the folly of the familiar fable and trade substance for shadow. . : . when tlio especially u , f , isy-si. rU gusam I Dr. Pimmm'm Common oottt mining pvor m thvntmnd lor an wtmomm- on mam am tnn ttt..-si r lm mmnt FREE on ssossf of matnpm to am OMoonmo of moiiino OMLY. sn ton otrnmpo for tbo cloth-bound volumo, 0 only 31 mtmmpo for tho hook In Addrommt Dr. II. V. PIERCE, BmffmJo, M. Y. "1 liiliiiiiT" (Continued on page 8.) ': Througn personally conducted tour 1st Sleeping cars between Portland and Chicago, once a week, and between Ug den and Chicago three times" a week, yla the Scenic line. Through Standard sleeping cars daily, between Ogden and .Chicago, via tbe Scenic line." , v i :.j Through ; Standard sleeping cars daily between Colorado Springs and St. Louis. V X. . . jAThretrgh Standard and tourist sleep ing ears daily between Sanr Francisco anr3iicag)o; via Los Angeles and El Paso. ''Through Standard sleeping cars and ehair cars daily between St. Paul and (Chicago, sure ui a 1 , your xiCKec reaas via the Great Rock Island Route. . , '.The best and most reasonable din ing car service. y : . . L. B.JGORHAM, General Agent. : T. J. CLARK. : 1 Traveling Passenger Agent, 1 250 Alder St, Portland. Or. " If you . can't think about . anything else to be thankful :. for, be thankful that you are. not a goose or a turkey or a big fat hen and so Join In with the spirit of Thanksgiving. . I HLILINODG Is an important state and 61.9 per cent of its' population - is located on " . . f .. T- ,1 ii S : Chicatro, . tie greatest com mercial ceuter of the Wetst, is bwt reached from the North west by this famous rail read The Northwestern - United Dally between Minnfapolis, Bt. Paul and Chicago U tho peer of al 1 Hue tral ns The Shootino Season Fur lowet rule, time f trains and full Information write to C.J.URAT, JI. L RISLER. Trrling A)ft.. tien -tgent 241 -Aider i Puitlaad, Or. , Ts about to open, and the Baleni flun Htore Is better . prepared than ever,' to supply yon with anything 3-011 may want in guim and ammunition. -We carry oly flrst-chiHS gxxls, and when We Snv firMfwInuii u.-n n.i.on tt Come in and inspect our stock, and we will guarantee that you will I? pleael. ;Ve are making a specialty of hand loaded, shells, and wo "an ii wlenliously recommend them to Unw vbo appreciate theUt. Our stock of frillUi IS fltirtlot Wa nltrwnr a mir- . . - - - - - - - " f " . . . . . . .... . .. j w 1. . chaser to try a gun till lie Is sali-Hlicd. miore making payment, i'ome in an 4 gft a py of the Oregon (lame Lawn, : We have a flrt--la.iw repair depart menl In coniiectiou, and warrant fdl work. ' ' ' ' ' ' - . the Salem Gun Store 23 i Commercial Ht. Legal Llanks, Statesman Job Offl-je. : , CHINESE Drug Store I carry all kinds of Chinese drugs and medicines. Roots and herbs nature's medicine. Good for all kinds of sick ness. Cures opium ha-biL Good for the blood and kidneys. DR. KUM BOW WO, 2G4 Liberty Btm t, - Kakm. Oregon