GENERAL PANGHO VILLA
III yB
drying N kept as near llnl degrees as
possible, although If the nlr circulation
Is good tho berries will stand as much
a IPO degrees. Tho toiiiporttluro at the
Tim ni-.iiMii lrriL:iilim roiicrcs will .' ., . . .t tlnUli need not bo higher than IW do
" " mong -ne iarg. i K'"" ,"' r" i-
BRIEF NEWS OF OREGON
Thr Loganberry
(Continued from r'irst Page-)
is tho practice at tin present time
moot in Portland tor Us Ihl.,: annuiil of Mf (i0t,i ,.oli lny working some. ! rreos, Put under somo ooiidltiom II the
draft I good It nmv stfolv l" Increas
otl to ISO degrees Tho maintenance of
fnlrly high temperature ut tin' start
mul n strong draft through tho tunnel
are two Important factor in tho pro
tluotlfin of gnl dried loganberries and
will shorten tho t Into of drying vory
A new portrait of
Villa, lender of the
Northern Mex'co.
Grn-ral Pancho
rebel army In
Brief News of the Week
Tho Canadian house of commons
voted down a bill to abolish title.
For the first time sine the civil
war tho enlistment complement of the
United State navy Is full.
The Jim Crow law of Oklahoma ' ,
uphold by the United Stale district .
court of appeals, at St. I-ouis.
Warning;- against operations of
swindlers by promotion of worthies
stocks- in so-called radium mines in
Colorado, are sent out by United
States postal inspectors.
Twelve hundred sheep died Instant
ly on the trail from Rhyotite to Raw
hide. Nevada, a result of drinking cy
anide solution from a milipoml of n
minins company.
Witnesses for defense In the govern
ment's buit to dissolve the United
States Steel corporation, in New York,
te tified that there was no price agree-
meut. They said competition fixed
prces. i
The sixth National Corn exposition.
sos.v;on. rrldity tutu Miuninj. OI,.. u,,t noon hut more often
Tho First National Ha.ik of Morrill (tttf ; or . I o'clock In tho afternoon,
In applied for membership In the jjome pick only every third dav ami
ti. w banking system. B ; work all tiny. This Is often governed
V S t'Ken of Oregon City has for (,,, needs mid capacity of tho dryer,
nu.'y announced himself as an Inde when t lieonmo evident in our Investl-
tio-uli .it candidate for governor of Or- L.Htiniis that there was a relation ho-
egoti ' tween tho time of day the berries were 'materially.
u .inn 1unl.1v. if llurns. will b i...in. nlxti.sl mi. I thidr atiDoaranoo af-1 The Mulshed product
" ' . . .. I il... ........ .-'.II.. 1 1....- .....
I an Imtopondont candidate for United ter ilryinc. experiments were carnou moei m'm ir mj. v ,
States senator from Orosnn at mo out to determine in what way ami to, ami -imn. wm j n... , .
what extent the results were atrected.
Kroui thiseoH'rlments it wat found
that berries picked early in tho mom
Im; not only dried heavier than those
pieketl either at noun or late in tho
afternoon tuit rotaininl their form much
K'ttor. This dlirerence'is duo largely
to the drip which is much more notice
able on those pickiii when warm ami
soft. It was frttin-l that the ollVct of
the host becams notioeablo as early n
II a. m., or even sooner if tho 11111 was
vory warm. The limit of softness was
ivn reached ami after that lime no
further chanRe was noticed.
There are two types of baskets or
ho.u tueil at the present time, neither
of which is ideal ;Fhe Michigan hal
lock, a squarti Ik with a raised Uit
torn, is the bettor. They cannot Bbe
piled cUroly ami ilry out more readily.
The tin-toped baskotn is undesirable U
cnuse the loganberries cause the tin to
rust badly and then since they are
made with slupim; shies they may bo
piled when ompt ne within the other
very closely. This does not allow them
to dry out readily ami results in more
inouklv berruM the not lime thoy are
rilled. A Ikht basket that could bo
dipped into boiling water each time it
is emptied would lessen the growth uf
. moulds vory materially. Inrror uten
sils such as pails and psn should never
be uud
piled up loo much there will be no clr- A tn-' titM onbrry Is liumll.l
culstionof air and the berries will mki!1o,1v there is Uil one ru.. nu nl
liecome soft and mushy. tempt beinj- tnsde to separate the dif
The wiiRon in which the haulinc lsff,,nl .uod nl bad r mixed
done shoukl he nmv Id I ultS surinvs nd soki for the sartlo price. While al
suite! lu ttie loods it Is to carry.
was oi .
d..v . r
hao c -i
French !
2."'.oiH' for
Fr.'nct arm
fry e;e.
in Dallas, Texas, Tues-,
.ill the suites of tho union
- it the exposition.
nlc have subscribed il.
ue in supplying the
with 210 aeroplanes, dr
of teaching 75 pilots how
! opert. i.iiu
The Brlliali pnrlftnipnt assembled
th- first o' 'ho week for wh.it prora
is.-s to '.e an unusually notable ses
Si norsl elwtlon uet November
Floyd Wl.ou. chairman of tho slat
game and fish commission, states Hint
the department will save about JSOOi)
a year ss a result of moving Its of
fices to Salem.
T. T. t.eer. a-roornor of Oregon. Is
considering seriously becoming a can
didate for the republican nomination
for go.ernor al the coming prlmarj
eUvtum
S.1 ur rh.-..-.'.-crlain's Joint resolu
t:-.: : 1 ie.1. .jo th" provlstons rssarl :
in - t. e m.i!.,.r.s of the umves of Coo
federate so.U.trs and sailors was re
ported favorably to the senate.
Mrs. Joseph Nubbsutn gnve birth at
the Silem hospital to a baby January
36. making the fourth bnby of the fain
ily bcrn on that date lu as many gen
erations. The federal rand Jury will, it is t
said. Investigate the business tniusac-!
tions of T. R. Sheldon, former presi
dent of the First Nationut btiuk of
Rcseburjt.
The "dry" petition. brtu names
of 2i3 voters, was presented to ihu
city council at Klamath Falls, asking
the quest'on of prohibition to Ue
pl.ictJ on the ballot.
Two hundred and fourteen native
Alnakan school children at tho "1
Indian school bavo telogfaphed Sen
ator C-fctttuberlatn their thauikS tor
tine the Alaska railroad ball passed.
The North IHolflc Fir & Lumber
company, which ts installing a big mill
at Banks, will put lu an ohctrlc power
and lighting plaut for use by tho in
habitants of the vtllatiu.
Governor West is cousiileriug ac
" oepting au invitation of the National
i Civic Federotlon to spmik on "I'rison
Reform" at a meeting to bo hold In
New York city March 6.
The O.-W. U. & N. Co. is showing
movlnc pictures ut La Rrande, in a
campaign of education to show how
accidents may be avoided and urging
people to keep the laws of the country.
The departments of .civil onsltioor
lag in both the Oregon Agricultural
college and tho University of Oregon
should bo rtv
lowed to civil on the trays, The berries
.liotlld he left on the table only loni
enough to cool. This Is especially Im
portsnt at night, for It Is then that
certain moths dop-lt their eggs.
Those hatch In a short time ami the
larvae feeds on tho dried fruit As
these moths Ily only al night and work
only on tho fruit If It is near a light a
little care will aid In preventing wormy
fruit. From the table the fruit Is plac
ed into sacks In which It may be stored
although a belter way l to empty ths
sacks in a cloan darkened room. If the
berries are piled about two and one
half feet drop ami allowed to go
through the "sweat" the moisture con
tent will lu ofpirtlliol ami if turned
with a fork or shovel every f.tw dayt
a very uniform product will be obtain
cd.
I'ackiu ami Shipping
For shipment the hsrrlnt sro packud
in 50-pouml bovos wtthmit pro-os.ing.
though there is at least one company
that turns live slosm into the dried
fruit far a shurt time. Tills hn not
ten thoroughly lril out, conse-iusntl
little is kown of the ultimate olfect or
the keeping qualities of the prmluct.
Some drleil bflrrien are oW In cnri-ms
bointf especially ndspte-l t- that class
of trade which prefers a hlh class
, . .1 1.. 1...111,... ...in) fiii-1 t-les With those facl hi
IV Keeping mum """" - - " "u h
lit..... .....t 1... I.iLmii I l.i.l lltllirnllHlllM IiimI
In or IM minutes, iiipj hii " .-r---- "-"iisu
from the helling walor. Illle.l, ami s.i,(. 1 msmifacturo of loganberry j,f,
... ...11. 1.. I.. I...,,... II... rnuilli I lilt IllvifllllUlltl llf II.- ....
ml s OUICK V as lionioie in ni'tiiv ...t 1 . -- -r - - "tv kim
dost results. , ;
.... t'erta In v. It Is not 111 ire 11...
riiore are a .,uu.br of ways ..1 wn n, , , ,,, M " "
iiisi iiiiissi iiinv 1111 uiiuiHtvii il""' ' it 1 At .
' . ' . . 'iioiiioos ui iiarri'sti iif. imo.. .
' . . ', . . ,, 1 101 eva Hirwtors nun neiur mK,j,
11.011 v used mot i.kI to warm tln bor- , ' ..... . "
' a. r nroimriiiir tup iiriii iwrrv i ir i.it
" 1 , ...... .. - logellior w ill tho lllln iic'Ioh ti
thoroughly maeorallng them, allow thy ... H
llliro 111 .IIRIU vil i"-J n- 1 , ...... H, ,,r,.l1l.l.l.. ...1.
"'""h "i"i- ' "it.-, it" 1I1JIU1.
Notice lo Conlrncturt,
Jul
made of sugar sacks or Imlllar mater"
1st. The horrid ( should not he healed
sIhivu degrees at this time for
there Is danger of the llavor hetng
sxili hy taking Up s blUer taslo from
tho pulp. The addition of water Is not
nccesiary since there Is siitlleloiit Juice
to prevent scorching. Soino pressure
will he reoulrinl at the last hut even
1 hen there Is cousldorahle JUIco
1 1,. 1 1' 1. 1. tl..- .lw.,11 IJl Ml lla lillll-tt III I illnllliuik I I. f.
. 1 ... . ..... .... ... .
.. ,i. . .1 . . .1..1.. 1... . 1 1111 wr itviiiif kin -. tiny I a
per ecu. 01 1110 tovai weigui vnn i pc .... , . . ....., . .. ,' '
j-"" , tune oiKiHd ami read r.o h UJ
..... I.J. Mr..l.lllMlllral 111 M Ht ti. k
Krilil nrrsaes IllaV bo llseil In (Used ol ' ' ... vl
- ---- I - ... - f . 1 ....l.!.,!., T. I I ....... .1
... ii,.. .. .1 lliwtl' I'njltl'H VI. Ittntll'Mit, 1 u!f,
.1 4 ..... - a I. . I..k. . 1 a . ... . ..... "
ropiireo lor ooiaiumg a - .opcw ; n( me mmitii or sunt iiii, hi(t
.1.. . 1, 1.. .. .1. ... if .i i i.- r...ru.i I.. ii, i ,iii..i.. .
..I.... 1 1... I I. .i. 1 .in. nr.,.. I l limiin ll wip lim.lt f
1. ......i .. .1 1,1 1- 1. .....1 ..ut. - ..i-.. - 1-1 u
- ' - 1 uavs suer wnirn lite swsni i
.1 . 1 1 ..11. ..1 1 . . . .
,-innir.i nun nimrrsc-l ill in4
fourt or Hllsmmib tiiuitr,
Itir nil- iiiu titt iiiii'iirici rni a
r..,.i If..., I -I i,.Ll... 11. v
t 4 ltl,l4 I .4,'.. 4,4 "4MI4 I. If
on River, ,11 Tltlniiimik (
1 even. , iii .p-pu,,.! ,y ,, 't
lull in ' Cmift nf 'I itlaiiKHik t .111 1 I..
..... , .. 1.1 .,. .. . .
for -v.,,. If fl.- l,.,rri .r I "'"
first glance it woukl appear Imprneli
berries which melted and run together
Springs that are too still" are 11s bad as f1 l" sttemp; to form urales. If thosp
no springs at all. If stitf sprint? aru
ordinarily required some addttionnl
weights will be needed when a light
uf sugar sack ami only a few putimls
prensed at one time. When u press Is
Used the berries lined not he Iwatad,
but after using itururato.1 can tx pUc-
nl lit llio pro ami tho Juire attracted
Tliern will tia a llltlo loss Juice ohtsln.
h withmil heating, mil the lUvir will
t better. The Iwrrles should bd pUoetl
lu the pre In layer .villi a plnee uf
Heavy C4livas hetweeit Uwin to aid lu
draining out the Jic. Wnnri ..i;
quantlUe uf Juice ar to be pre
nut a eider prea will l founl helpful
This type of nrotM cuo tie usssl If it l
lined with sugur sxestn.' or a dusible 1
tilickneh. of chostsw -Ijih. If a h..U i
crate is to he pres.el at ina hum. the j
herrioei shuuk) 1 niaerstud ami plstml J
111 tna press lit U)on ai,.it litre ut- ,
ches deep, a thin layer boar I hwin
used tietsstten trie lj)ri. With those
hand prvsssts the amoaiit uf juice, will,
run as high as 76 .r cm I of the tuts I :
weight ami m ilsHlhl with umt of l.,e
hrstruulic prone en higher percent' f
agea might he obtained, j
llortie thai have hewn picked and
niter 1110 a contract niw me
mirni siiRaciory to Me 1 jun .
(tllrrsl liy law
t he bid are to cover the rlti.-
the right of way ami ofiii!(
44M.ll. n ,.. I ll.ml.lll..,. 1. . . ......
. . , ... " . . .r 4 . . . . ,ti ,, 4-44'. 4)4 I If '
flans nisi nH-eiriraons etsl
1110 unire 01 me ouniy I irt ,j
itm.ik i.iiuiilv. llrnati... i, rii
city.
Tim (tiiunty t'uurt rrservr li,
to rniect any and all liH
14... ,1 111., 1.. ... I
J I 11...
Nutkc to CoiUriuinrt.
(toslni tmli oi!.l..: 1 1
ttourt of TiiixiiiKik it.
fof the pfiMtc ii!i ( Vr
Hugh) t!reck road,
('..Uhly, Olegii... wi tr
the C.-uMli! lot.rt uf T !
tjr. Hfegufi. at l r.ttl.e
1 ily. Uivgun, no or lr
liy nf February Ivilt, t ,
M. und at thai liinr c
riach bd Hall lw B- .fi
rvrllAiil cheek made pa, a''
nimk t'liuniy. for ai -
at l,st 5 Jx-r eeit .f il.. 4
Old, which shall iw f i t
allu4t 10 staml for a white in a fairir
i-uuld be s..rte.l out It woo hi improve eoo ,,ae wl give a higher -rcnige Cnty lnra.4f an awnr 1
the Bppsarance of tho product vsry mnuf u,a- ( )foasl osit as mmi a 'all fail, eglr l
p.cke.1 This is the same a. a.hnviug d mX ter",
1 thft herrlvs to heconie Umioughly n,-c .mi nle a tuieiv Ui.-ui
1
'!
i
Ir-
I i
t
1
K Owl
load is to be hauled. With proper csrc, 1 tertally. Since In iikmI cnvM such her
loganberries may bo hauled six or eight' r, ,l'"l together in soled mssnx it
miles nntl suiror little or no injury. w"ulJ P-sihle to sopnrnte ihurn jmnee fully-rl(M. berries plekoil from Uw lw fuurt t.i.-l ;..
Some covtjrii g should bu usml over iho UY passing inem over a screen coarse cane ami nrtusml util at ususn aJv itu, ' n woi aie in
losds. especially if tho hauling is uooo sllow the single borrttra t.s du.a rMulLa. I- juice
over dusty rttnda. If the berries unco '' mrougn. 1 n morn imoortaiii part s,w u, ivor 1 mil so rjuo.1 from
Iwiorne dusty thoy etinnot be clesnvtl ' -he grading is that vhieh has tit dn green berries as from In better riw.i euorl.
u-1 th mlit II! I i. n.1 r,.p I hit i. W..II i.a ...i t 1 . . . . . . . 11. ,.4.. .4M.I . .. 1 tl.. . ...... ... i
, - - - ......... - - - - - . , j uiiiu w 11 1 111 iiiui uiuaiitflHi 1 . t ...... - ------ - - - --.- - hi " .. - - .
in. ih iv... .k.. iIia .....IL., fa.- ...... 1. ........ . 1 r iMiien tit tho t .iniilv I irr. .1 1
" I 4t4 IIMII MV.W 4 WTHI'I IIW IH1 Wl 1 . f. .. 4. ,
eiin.ta 11.1a a i..i i.f..!.... i.,.im i 4..u
'.- -- .I I - - 444. 4r. I.fl .1.1. ' 4,, T ,
r 4. . ... ...
. i w ' "Si u -av, or
,44. ntm.),,), , 44. 4 4.44.1
jivl ;uildllg tide i it.
41 -
to
ami mako nn umluslrnhlu dried product.
Evaporation
Ing would suem to Im "when Ibey are
. time ami there seems to tn no need for
grading, wo must rumumUtr
were orueren eiiuuuiueii uy tne uoaru 'talmr ni-t.wl wi.ll.. i... . I... ,-...,1 t...
of higher curricula. i tlrl commonly used for ' " "f " 1,1 0 U u 0'"li ("f
. ... .... " . ti ennrUnn f imni u. .i Iril Ingiitiberries is strong at this
iae imersiuie L-oiiiuierce comrnis
sion. The Ir.sh home rule, the Welsh' ..i.. .1 ... ... while thov eive oimkI nsulls In .
' aiwii Huuuuiiiivu iwiii iney win give . ' - ( .
disestabi.si.aif nt bill and other Croat i. , . o . . . instances, ns a rub" thov are far (rom .cl"l-li"
ucm lUB UU OCHjiui l.HIIC.t rOBOIUllOU . -- , ,.-l.. ...,, -,,,,- 1 i.
OP to investia-ate th sti trust fr.,ii.i meal lor cither prunes or loganberries. ; ' -
' rfchr.t, .lot.. ,,r i,4.nri,,. Somo are so loosely coristnirted that a
nounced later.
Because hu claims Oregon as his
measures will come
co:itrov-r.-iu
for action
The house of delegates of Virginia ;
parsed the bill requiring tho governor
to make formal request of J. P. Mor-,
g-.i., of New York, to return to the
reords of Fairfax county, the will of
Mrs. Martha Washingtou, stolen from
Fairfax county court house during the
cl-. il war. The document now is at
the Morgan private museum. i
Thirty-one thousand farmers and
peasants marched at Stockholm and
encamped near the palace. K1n5 Gus-'
Une addressed tho gathering when
they demanded a larger navy and
pledged themselves to make the noc
esi-ary sacrifices to raise the monoy. !
The fanners and peasant are exer
clsed over tho possibility of a clash
with Russia. ;
People in the News
Monday was widely observed as the
centennial anniversary of the birth oi
Samuel J. Tllden, the emlnont states
man and democratic candidate fot
president In 1876.
liecause the blank furnished hei
names "It" and "him," Or. Anna How
ard Shaw, president of the .National
"Woman's Suffrage association, refuses
to place a valuation on her personal
property.
In an address before the Connecticut
Bar association ex-I'resldent Taft de
fended the Judiciary, declaring that
demagogues wero responsible for the
attacks on the present system.
.Mayor Kolph of San Francisco, and
other city officials, publicly burned
opium, morphine, and smokers' lay
outs, valued at more than 125,000. Th'
goods ht'd been accumulating since
May, 1912.
W. H. Scott, general manager of the
Southern l'aclfic road, has been named
as successor of K. K. Calvin, vice pri-s
ident, In charge of maintenance, opera
tion and construction.
Superintendent Reed of the St
Cloud, Minn., reformatory, Is said te
have boon selected as successor tc
Warden Wolfor of the Minnesota state
penltnntlnry. Heed -wua formerly hoaii
of the Washington state peultentlarv
at Walla Walla.
The Shackleford bill, under whlcl
the government would distribute i'J5,
000,000 for good roads among thr
stuto conditioned upon a dollar lor
dollar appropriation by each state,
was passed by the house by a vot" ot
8V to 42.
real resUIenco Jnlo Oronich, serving
time In federal prison at McNeil's :s
land, denies Jurisdiction of any court
outride his own district in mutter of
proceedings to forfeit his citizenship
papers.
At the Eocond meeting of tho logan
berry" growers of tho Willamette val
ley, held at Salem, the 100 growers
present voted to effect a permanent
organization for the purpose of (level
oping the loganberry market and ad
vancing trie interests of the growers
In every way possible.
Representative Slnnott's bill to nu
thorize the secretary of war to detail
two army engineers to work with en
gineers of Oregon and Washington
and the reclamation service In evolv
ing a plan for the development of the
Celllo Falls power project, seems to
be meeting with favor.
Hereafter it will be unlawful to
work any woman employe more than
54 hours a week, and employers will
he required to pay experienced women
workers not less than $8.25, and Inex
perienced workers not less than $G a
week. This Is the ruling of tho state
Industrial welfare commission.
A movement has been started In
Polk county to prevail upon the coun
ty court to employ a general super
visor over road construction In this
county. It Is estimated that the em
ployment of a competent man to over
see and direct all road construction
and maintenance In Folk county "will
save many thousands of dollars.
Probably the highest prlco ever paid
for an apple tree was tho $600 which
was paid to an Oregon fanner for n
13-year-old seedling which grew In a
fence corner on his farm. The worth
of tho tree to tho purchaser lay In the
fact that It yields ripe apples every
month from May to November, the
fruit being rich in quality and prodl
glous lu quantity.
The people of Oregon will be given
opportunity to recover, by voto at the
election next November, the ubc of
tldelands In tho Portland harbor. An
Initiative measure revoking the (Ido
land franchise of 18C2 will be prepared
within tho month by Frederick W
Mulkey, chairman of the public dock
commission. This franchise gave up
land owners of waterfront right to
utse tldoluuda for dock construc.ion.
bring a loganberry plantation into
.. ..... ..... In. i nm. A lp..n,tu I...... ..I.. .it 1 ..... 1. ..
s large part oi me neat is losl before it, " - "'" """'juiiu
lean bo utilized and in nil cases -we '"""v w'-" n""1
, time is required for the eviiiwrntlnn : l,,r,,ln their attention to tho ovaor- J
processes thnn is necessary. Under ! nli"n l,t t,,oir -"' -' output is,
j present methods this ranges from 21 to Kol"K ' increase vrv rnjildly. With
I Irf hours. However, by shortening the lhU tll,,uk'ht in mind is this not thu
' tunnels and increasing tho draft it Is ''h'"-l -"- - hegin working for hot
' not only possible to dry loganberries in .iKT r,,ll'nK ''"'I packing?
I in ... I p. I .. i I....:.. . I. .. ' W.. .I.....I.I I.... ....I it. i ..
I. iu iiiuiirn uui. in uijiaiii it ic.i'r j 1ru miuuin 1 uuhtiiiuui ii i i i iirtjii. oy
appearing dried beiry.than if dried -he uxperienre of tho prune growers,
more slowly. They waited too long to improve thoir
There should hu plenty ot room near ' "t processing and packing,
thu upper end of the tunnels for storing 'ric,', ''roppeil and thu prunu Industry
the crates of berries an they come in'81'" "hovva 1,10 direct of the slump
from the field. .They should he piled so ' w,,lc" f"'-vud. This was duo not to
that the air may circulate freely about "vur-produciion or to p wr distrlhu
them and should not he allowed to ,,1,t l" -hu I""" ti illty of the
stand more thnn 2-1 hour after pickini'. I fr,li- iLsolr- The very fact that this
As a rule, the sooner they are trayed -MU'-Hty was so unreliable miidii dried
tho better it willgbo foi them. The l",",-'4 undesirable product from
travinir table must be cori.-enient to ltho buyers' standpoint. It is n.it Im
tho crates of berries and to the upper i l)r"lmlllu hut in fact quite possihlo for
. .. . . . . ' '. .1 .1.1.... ... 1 .1. I! I '
end or ine tunnels when the drying lu 'i'i' mu urieu
process begins. Plenty of ventilation
is desirable for this part of the dryer
but windows aml'doors shojM he pro
tected so that thu direct rays of the
Th, County Cuurt r '.r t'.
to rojeet any ami all Imi-
lstrsl this Ulst day of J; ut). II
J. I . Ilol.lcn
C.iunty i Ifk
Notice In Contr.itti.rs,
tl ..l. il.l.l . .. .. 4-
that have sl.w-,1 in ihu ImlkKks until I
mouldy will yiuhl n Julee which ts not ',
ursle.iir.iblc, but In fact rather pteaslng j
to the taste if carefully sterllltod.
The most co.nin'.n melhml of prnpar-
I log tho Juice u u buvurage I to add
mca.uro of sugar to oach three
maasurns of Juice ami heal to ill'. de- i
grccs, being careful tu remove It f mm i u!"t of Tlllanimjk t'oun y, Oitrw
...... . . .... ' 11.4, ......,.1 ................. . ...1
III.. I. ..t.l l,..r.... II !..- I. ..II... I I.. ..... -,4..-.. iiiiin.iu, 41.111
.....wiv 14 11,1.1 iMiiii-u, t-u, IHKI1C I ., , . ,;. ..
...... I 114.14 I 4 ,1.11. 4 III, HI! II. I IIIUII1 4. V..
Use till! iHlllleal lllav I i.i H.O.I.WI In. t...-. ' ... .... ..t. .........
I ...4 tin. i,,iL uil.t 11. ... I. .....II I. .-.I. . , . . '
lim. illli.rl.tff- t.f . lnl, I, ..I..... it... I Lu lllht-n ltl Tl t it iil...tf f-llt? f I..4-
.in-. H(.rtio nuiy nit nilCMI in. . . , , . ,( -. -,
with l.ol narairii, or n I ...!.! "V H i . ' . .1 u.,u.
, . 1 ninw iin'ncii ami reau. r.arn aw
IM.ttllfKli. Itf rt.tt.liii,. til., lu.l i... ....i. ... i i, .. ..... I ...i t... . ...... .
' '4...,4. 4.141 .44.44. 1 Ml.i. I 4 4 41 1 1 1 1 1 l ... ,V B CC7.L I ICW
are used In commercial establishments i ''mdo payable to llllamookt atj;
lognnborry unless some step aru takoti
to guard again. t such an occurence.
Loganberry Juice
Wllllil till mfinllfiiiMlr. at Ini'mili..-...,
.. I... 1...... ! r... . '-J
u,, ,, . ,,.. , .,,, '-ju!co has not been taken up to any ex
fort should be nut forth to keen the'...... n.. . , ..
berries as cool as possible until they
arc placed in tho tunnels.
Loganberries should he spread on the
trays evenly and quickly with a quick
twist of the wrist. They should not hu
moved when once an thu tray and any
attempt to pick out stems, (lower parts
and broken leaves at this time will ro
suit in fruit more or less crushed. If
thu trays arc filled too full or thu ber
ries spread unevenly some will dry
quickly while others piled up moro be
come mushy and dry slowly. Fourteen
boxes, or about 10pounds, arc sufficient
for an ordinary tray, Ono man should
be able to tray from 150 to 200 trays
per day.
After the berries have been trayed
they are placed In tho upper end of tho
tunnel where tho temperature Is usual
ly about 100 degrees and the tray grad
ually pushed alontf until it reaches the
lower end of the tunnol where the tem
perature Is kept about 160 dogroes.
ITie common fault with this system is
that during' tho first few hours there
Is very little loss of moisture and thu
low temperature only causes the ber
ries to flatten out and run toget
her. To avoid this the tunnels will need
to be shortened and tho tufripcraturo of
the upper end of the tunnels Increased.
The host rcsulln prf uM.ui e l when the
tent commercially, thu Inturust In It Is
such that a short discussion is not out
of place in connection with tho other
methods of handling and marketing
this crop. It is not thu purposu of this
paper, however, to discuss tho dilforunt
formulas that have been suggested and
tried, but rusher to point out some of
the principles involved and thu widu
adaptability of thu loganberry. Thu
composition of thu juico Itself is such
that it is readily adapted to various
uses anil tho ease with which it may bo
kept olfors many inducements for Its
Introduction as a beverage. Recent ex
periments havo proven that with pro.
per care loganberry juico may bo mix
ed with sugar In such quantities that
no heating will bo necessary or that
sugar and heat may bo usod In combln
ations in a number of different ways.
If carefully heated the sugar may be
omitted.
Ono of the most Important things in
connection with thu manufacture of
loganberry juico is cloanllnuss. All
dishes used should bu carefully sturfllz
ed beforo
may he used so long as the air Is ex
cluded. For use this Juice should be
mixed with throe times its volutin, of
water. As a ooloriiu and flavor for
punches this procuration is uncqualcd.
An Ico ma In with this Juice, using the
Juico of ono orange and ono lunioti unJ
a pint of water for each pint of Jiilc.t,
Is u very p il.it ihtudish to servo with
thu meat course of u diutiur.
liganborry Juice may bo bottled with
out thu addition of sugar If carefully
sterilized an I whun surved can bo
sweutenod to tasto. When 10 puu:h of
411114,14. ..... II I..I. ,
iiui giiiiiiii in juico is usml no
hunting will ho necessary. In that easu,
nowuvur, the press anil all utensils urn
pioyou should ho sturillzed and tin.
JUIco placed in sturllu bottlu.1. If thl
mlxtnro Is healed, euro must Im used
to keep it atlrrcd whun adding tho
sugar and artor tho tompuraturu lias
ruached 180 degrees. If hunted to 200
degruus thu bottles need not hu sealed
out win Keop if tightly corked. Using
live poiinus or sugar to thu gallon of
julcu thu same results wuro obtained
as whun using ten. These syrups can bu
useu ror sherbets and Ice cream sodas.
As a crushed fruit thu loganberrv I
not as pleasing as somo of tho other
berries for the rather largo coro Is not
easily softoncd and dutmcU moro or
less irom thu appuaraucu as well as thu
smoothness of the product.
!.. t A
nuiore introducing a new nrmluei
.. i 41 ... II . .
Ul "'0 r questions that might
bu asjted is what prollt could ono run
sonably expect? The answer to that
quustlon In regard to the loganberry is
best shown in a statement of vi...u
Ten quarts of juice may bo obtained
from a 24 pound crate of berries ami
at that rate 4000 quarts per aero would
bu a conservative ontlmat. At ono-
being used. Onu's hands
should bo washed often in clean water half thu prevailing prCl) , "J
mm. is as not as can bo usud. Uaro'lhu irross Incum. iM1 '
must a.ways I, us., to prevent th.'bl aC , o" . Zl T'"
fingers from coming in contact with half of this would llUr,Mulr,Tf 'i'"
tho lusidoof im, bottle, or jars when oxpen.e Slls tl '
ties ,ho(t.rlll,Jo,)llMm,ill grMyr U! ,,t',ho0' 'o;'
hu H.iiuiiui eiiai ill at leasl t r
of the amount of such bid. w' icK
I... ...,.....! a. .. . t 1
award la mnilo ami ihe bidder hiS
neglect or rufuse for a perl l .
,i..,d ...... ...i..... ...
.....a. ...III'II III.1 I.UM.,1 IT.
i..... .. . I .1,
II44J. III.. I l VUIIUUCI mill ,l
bond satisfactory to tho Court
quired by law.
rii.. i.i.i. ..... ... .i. .
41. . .1..... . . a
...I...1. I. . . . ... . .. .
twucil S A llililiie mid WiluiM
Road.
thu olllcu of iho Counly Clerk of
...... .1. i . . IH. tt
City.
'Iho County Court reserves Ihe
to reject any and all hid.
County Cleft
Notice to Contractors.
Healed lllils addressed to the
LfUUIL (II I 1 1 III till itL I'lMltilli II
for the iiroposed coiistructlon of
..i. w .inriiiaiiii-vYiieuior
Road In Tillurniuik rv.ii.iit- (
from Station 177 nlim nr. ti. ttiuiioa
J. , ... .1 .,4, ,i.-i.uiveii oy inu v
joiirt nf Tllli..r..4b ' i..,m
. - ... . ,ii,,n,n 4,.llllll.r, 414'
its O'llCU In Tllluiniuil Cite l)r..W
in. mo msi nay ot rem
1 1' i t, m in n e (trie (, the A. M
that time oiiemul ami r..ml Fsdl
SIlllll II.. Ilrt4..4a4..u .. I...I 1... .41
.1. I. . ,.-....-.4 ..J
UolllltV. for an unwinnt i.misl
least 5 IM T 11)11 ( lit tint tam.mli. I nf
bid. wli eh ahull In. ,..r..iiu,l tt
County in easu awur.1 l nui.lii in-
ll lit er shu full n,.l..t . r.,fiit
period of five davs after whlcl
awaro ih tiimi,. i,. 44..1... 1.,.,, .. in
. All "MWI IIIM. 1. .--
an u n auroty Iwml aatlsfschx.
tl4,4 I'...... . I k . .
tliu .-nun mi reuuirej iv law.
III. .I.al.l "...n
, tiai'i-wi-wny ami irrau";
p aclng all culvurts from Htstio;
iiuh im to atatlon 212 plus (), '
Jarllialdl.Whoehir Cr.mitu Road. .
I'lUttu anil isikIll....AI.... ... i.nij
nf
.... """'"I wiukuii, in
Ity,
iho County Court reserves tin)
to relurt miu utA ull 1,1,1
. . ' -..". "J , ,4 w , , , t.a,
temperature of tUv ;bej,'innInK of tliu
uaieti mil xtst day of January,
J, U. Iio ut's
County CIm