PROGRESS OF RADIO
THROUGH THE YEARS
Give Your Wife A Holiday
Next Sunday, instead of letting
wife get the dinner suggest that
she come with you to the Bungalow
Cafe for a change. The rest will do
her good
Milk and Cream from Registered
Stock only. Supplied by Cotton
wood Farm.
THE BUNGALOW CAFE
DetflKEPATT
REPUBLICAN NOMINEE
FOR#
GOVERNOR
at the primaries Friday, May 19.
He is a man of rare personality and
proved executive ability.
Here,
briefly, is his story: Isaac Lee Pat
terson was born in Benton County,
Oregon, in 1 859. Attended country
schools and worked his way through
Christian College, Monmouth. Be
came a successful merchant in
Salem.
In 1894 was elected State
Senator from Marion County. In
1898 was appointed Collector of
CustomS at Portland, by President
McKinley; re-appointed by President
Roosevelt in 1902.
A Record of Achievement
, .
•WrHlLE he wai collector, the business of Mr. Patter-
W .on', office practically doubled yet he reduced the
cost of running his office by $¿,380 e year. Since 1906
has bee*n a successful farmer at Eola, Polk County. In
1919 and 1921 served as State Senator from Polk County.
As chairman of Senate Finance Committee led the fight
against wholesale salary increase bills and defeated most
of them.
In 1921 vetted against increasing Governor's
salary.
»
Vote for Patterson and Stop this Waste!
Since 1913 State taxes have increased 748.7 per cent!
This gross extravagance must be stoppedl Mr. Patter
son has pledged that when elected he will make a sub
stantial decrease in your state taxes by efficient anij eco
nomical administration. A vote for Senator Patterson is
a vote for c|pan, economical business-like government.
PATTERSON CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE
-
201 Imperial Hotel
Paid Adv.
Poetised, Oregon
PROMPT PAYMENT
AGENCY
OF
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE CO.
Springfield, Massachussetts
Incorporated in 1851
Portland, Oregon, April 26. 1922.
W. A. CHURCH, Agent.
Tillamook, ^Oregon.
My Dear Mr. Church:
I am pleased to state that we have settlement on the
Joseph Donaldson policy, and Mr. Hanawalt expects ra leave
on the morning stage for your place. He may, however, be
delayed a little, but his present plans are to leave tomorrow
morning.
In any event he would not leave later than
lowing day.
The settlement is as rer following statement:
$3000.00
41.76
Dividends -----------
2.99
Interest on same .
Post Mortem Dividend,------ 15.42
f
Total,__________ 13060.17
You ,see we pay the entire dividend accumulations
plus interest, and in addition pay the dividend that
would have been due the Insured at the next anniversary
date.
Sinceerely your*,
(Signed)
E. W STILCHER.
Associate General Agent
COAL—CEXJENT
—- LI M E----
28 W
LAMB-SCHRADER
CO.
Wireless Research Began Long
Ago, But Development Has
Been Swift Lately.
13 lreiess research started many
years ago, as far back even as 1827.
Even the radio telephone Is pot a re
cent perfection; rather It is that intro
duction to the layman of the human
voice and music has suddenly popular
ized something that wireless men had
thought a pastime or amusement. Here
is the chronological record of wire
less :
1827—It was found that the mag
netic discharge from a leyden Jar
would magnetize a steel needle.
1831 — Electro-magnetic Induction
was discovered between two entirely
separate circuits by Michael Faraday.
1837— Cooke and Wheatstone of
London, England, and Morse of the
United States take out first patent for
electric telegraph,
1838— K. A. Stelnhell of Munich
suggested that a system Of wireless
telegraphy could be established after
his discovery of the use of the earth
return.
1840—Joseph Henry (V. S. A.) pro
duced the first high-frequency elec
tric oscillations, and stated that the
condenser discharge Is oscillatory.
1842 — Wireless experiments were
made by S. F. B. Morse by electric
conduction through water across
Washington canal and across wide
rivers.
1843—A wireless system for trans
atlantic communication was suggested.
1845—Water was used as a conduct
ing medium In wireless experiments
across a wide river.
1849—Intelligible signals were act
ually sent across a river 4,500 feet
wide In India, but the cost was .ound
prohibitive for commercial use.
1867—The electric waves that are
now utilized In wtrelesS telegraphy
and telephony were predicted In an
distance of <30 miles by radio s'smils.
l'.<0>—Radio communication star ed
with five ¡glands in the Hawai in
gro’
The first British ship Is fitted
! " ■ the w t el --s tel egrip .
J'j -—Radiograph sigmus rect i ed
ab< .'.rd
.-Is at sea ..t 1. - statute
miles. Signals received from a dis
tance of 2,000 miles.
The Naval Aviation post of the
1903— King Edward receives a ra ; American Legion. New York City.
dio message from President Roosevelt^ I composed principally of officers
High-power stations were ordered by listed in the social register, has re
the Italian government. First trans linquished its charter because of
atlantic radio message sent. Tele the national organization's fight for
graphic news service for ships at sea i adjusted compensations. "Cancelia-
is started. Marconi knighted in Rus i tion of this post's charter reduces
sia.
1904— The first press message was the total number of Legion posts
from 11.022 to 11.021,’’ National
sent across the sea.
Commander
MacNlder said when
1905— Patent suit started tn New
York between the Marconi and De For told of the naval unit’s action:
"Fifty-six new posts have been
est company.
Patent for horizontal directional chartered since April 1st. The loss
aerial Is taken out. This was a great of the naval aviation unit, therefore,
reduces our net increase for 13 days
step forward In long-distance work.
1906— International conference Is to only 55 posts." x
held In Berlin, at which most of the
countries of the world are represented.
The practice of prohibition en
1907— The use of steel disks for forces officials waring the army
producing notes were successfully uniform to trap violators of the
tested.
liquor law caused the American Le
Radio stations in Ireland and Nova gion of Norfork. Va., to register a
Scotia were opened for limited public protest with Secretary of War
service.
Weeks, who took immediate action.
1908— Radio stations opened for un The Legion alleged desecration of
limited public service between Great the insignia immortalized by Amer
Britain and Canada.
1909— Steamship In collision with an ican arms during the world war.
other off the coast of Florida suc
When the wife of a wounded bud
ceeds In calling assistance by radio.
1910— Marconi receives messages dy was desperately 111, physicians
6,700 miles while on board ship going appealed to Jobless service men in
the American Legion
barracks.
to South America,
Cleveland, O., for blood for a trans
Spanish radio company formed.
1911— Canadian government leased fusion to save her life. The blood
radio stations for 20 years.
of the unemployed veterans was too
1912— Radio distress signals from thin, It was found, and volunteers
the Titanic bring assistance and save had to be obtained from a Legion
lives of 700 passengers.
post of veterans who Lave Jobs.
1Û13—Tests were made between the
Eiffel tower in France and the sta
Those who oppose the rights of
tion at Washington. During the trip men who fought in the world war
into Central Asia an explorer received are unpatriotic. Brig. Gen. Hanson
his longitude and time signals from a Ely, commandant- pf the War De
distant radio station.
partment’s service schools at Fort
1914—Marconi and radio officials
start test of wireless telephone be Leavenw(pYth. Kan., declared In
tween vessels of the Italian fleet. The memorial exercises conducted by the
test was continued between vessels on American Legion. Gen. Ely plead
the high seas and voices were heard ed for adequate care of the war dis
with clarity at a distance of 44 miles. abled and adjusted compensation.
One day radio telephone communica
Cupid is making such war-ro
tion was kept up constantly for 12
hours.
Great Britain declared war mance inroads in the membership of
an American Legion post of Minne
apolis, Minn., composed entirely of
army and navy nurses, that a man’s
auxiliary, composed of husbands of
| the
fair
Legionaires, ts being
'planned.
Piston
clearances /
4/^oo o^an jnc/j when cold
j/iooo of an inch under fire
An automobils engine having a 4” bore will
have when cold a clearance between its pistons
and cylinders of approximately 4/1000 of an
inch. When the same engine has been heeted
to operating temperature, this clearance will
have decreased 75 3t, or to 1/1000 of an inch.
Likewise, a main crankshaft bearing having a
clearance of about 1S/1000 of an inch when
cold, will show a decrease in this clearance at
operating temperature to less than X /1000 of
an inch.
All oils loss viacoaity, that is, they become
lighter in body when subjected to the heat of
engine operation.
An analyse of Zerolene shows that the differ-
ences in its body at the various engine temper
atures, from cold to operating temperature,
follow in close relation the decrease in bearing
clearances.
1
I
/
i
THe right body at all operating
temperatures
For this reason Zerolene oils have at all engine
temperatures exactly the required body to
splash and flow fraely into the fast-moving,
small-clearance bearings to provide an ad
equate Aim of lubricant
Because of their ’'oiliness,” Zerolene oils cling
to bearing surfaces, and at the same time offer
in themselves a minimum of resistance to the
engine power going to the driving wheels.
For this reason they give perfect lubrication
and permit the development of the maximum
power, speed and gasoline mileage of the car.
STANDARD OIL COMPANY
(CalÿbmU)
thru Correct Lubrication
Fed up upon “wrong number,”
| “line’s busy” and "line's out of
order,’’ the American Legion post
of Decatur, Ark., bought the city’s
I telephone company and after over
hauling the system, will operate it.
The Republican party of Minneso
ta. assembled in state convention,
unanimously voted resolutions in
favor of the American Legion's ad-
■ Justed compensation measure.
Use of the Stars and Stripes to ad
vertise a Junk shop or a fiBh market
now is forbidden in New York. Fol
lowing in American Legion’s Issu-
; ance of instructions on how to res
pect the flag, the New York legisla
Elizabeth A. Bergnsr, Radio Instructor In Lane Technical High Sohool, Chicago,
ture passed a bill prohibiting repro
and Her Ciao*.
ductions of the flag on “business
stationery.
”
upon
Germany
August
4
and
all
pri
address before the Royal Society In
vate radio telegraphy and telephony
London, England.
Whan Major General Clarence R.
1880—The sending of an electric cur suspended.
1915— Radio communication between Edwards, leader of the Yankee Di
rent through earth was systematical
ly studied by John Trowbridge of America and Japan Is completed. The vision In the world war, asked a
Harvard. It was found that signal stations were located at San Francisco group of American Legion men at
ing might be carried on over large and Tokyo with a relay station at Hon Holyoke, Mass., what type of ad
distances between places not connected olulu.
justed compensation they would
The American Telephone and Tele take. 85 per cent elected the Insur
by wires.
1885—It was found that telephonic graph company succeeded in radio tel ance feature, ten per cent the farm
speech could be conveyed by induction ephoning from Arlington station at and home aid and the rest declared
a apace of quarter mile. This Washington to Hawaii, a distance of for vocational training.
nearly 5,000 miles.
experiment took place In England.
Secretary Daniels of the United
1889—Electric waves were sug
Starting simultaneously in every
gested as being particularly suitable Staten navy transmitted telephonic community in the United States, on
messages
from
Washington
to
tbe
for the sending of signals through
Apr‘1 30, the International associa
Brooklyn navy yards.
fogs.
tion of Rotary clubs and the Ameri
1916
—
^
’
resident
Wilson
and
the
mi
1892—An instrument for the detec
can Legion will combine to observe
tion of electro-magnetic wave« was kado of Japan exchange messages “Boys’ Week’’ with exercises and
discovered which was given the name over tbe new transpacific radio serv- j programs of Interest and help to
ice, which Is formally opened.
of a “coherer."
1917— Senatore Marconi visit* the young America.
1894— A scientist of Berlin signaled
United States and aids greatly in re
through three mile« ot water.
New York City is hearing voices
1895— High frequency waves excite cruiting for radio operators for the
from the clouds as Lieut. B. W.*
United State« army.
curiosity of Senatore Marconi.
1918— Wireless telephony progressed Maynr.rd, former army chaplain, is
1896— First patent for practical
rapidly,
being used to a great extent flying over Manhattan with a group
wireless transmitting system 1» taken
of girl singers. The airplane la
out In London by Marconi. Afterward, in the equipment of airplanes.
Several new long range station« equipped with a radio broadcasting
successful signaling was carried out
over distances as great as one and were erected In the United States, It device. The stunt was arranged to
one-quarter miles. Sir William I’reece being claimed for one built at Annapo raise funds for an American Legion .
of the British postoffice system in lis, Md.. that It was capable of com ramp in the Adlronack mountains
terested his cohorts in Marconi'« wire- munication at 4,000 miles. The United for sick and wounded service men.
States government ulso opened a high-
les« experiment».
Madras American Legion post
1897_ Marconi establishes communi power station at Bordeaux.
In September of this year radio sig will build a home for use of the
cation between point» four mile« dis
nals
sent
from
a
¡s>int
12.000
miles
posts and citizens of the community.
tant. Ball«x<ns were used to suspend
away were received in Sydney, Aus At the meeting of the post to dis
antennae.
Marconi demonstrate« hl« wireless tralia.
cuss this matter one thousand dol
1919— With the exception of the lars was Immediately pledged by the
system before the king of Italy, com
municating with two Italian warships three transatlantic flights—that of the membership. Construction on the
U. S. NC-4, and the British flights of
nine mile« distant.
home will be started shortly.
Tbe first Marconi station is erected Alcock «nd Brawn and the dirigible
R-34, In which radio communication
on the Isle of Wight and experiments played sn important part In keeping
North Bend Post American Le
conducted over a distance of 14 miles the ships of the air on their courses— gion will soon erect a 120,006 mod
Near the end of the year the first no very *t*"t progress was made in ern home The building as planned
floating wireless station wu success radio telegraphy, although radio tele by the architects Is estimated to
fully operated.
phony was being pushed along quietly. estimate coat $17,900 and the
1898— The first paid marconlgram
Restrictions upon amateur receiving grounds have already cost $2800.
was sent from the I«*« •< Wight
and sending were lifted by the Ameri The post will be incorporated and
shares of stock will hr issued to
]8t<9_ Report» made on lighthouse can government.
raise funds to put up the building.
1920
—
Thia
was
the
year
of
the
radio
,
accident by radio. First French gun
boat 1» fitted with radio apparatus. In telephone, more attention probably be
Farmer* gave a grove of 200 trees
Vienna communication between two ing paid to thin branch of radio than
balloons 1« established. New York to Its older brother, telegraphy. Sev •nd the village gave a lot to the
Herald receives radio report of Inter eral braadcaatlng stations were opened. Elizabethtown, Ind., post of the
1921—This year was another radio American Legion when it wanted a
national yacht races. The British war
telephonic
rear. It was marked hy community home. The ex-soldiers
office introduce* Marconi apparatus
the opening of numerous t>raa<h«atlng will erect a log clubhouse doing all
Into the South African hattlefleida.
the work theinselve*.
|
I gnr>—German vessel ratnmunlcsts* « station*.
Teach Them N,(w
IF’ there is anything that young people need more to learn
the«e days than the rational spending of money, we’d like
to be told of it.
Anything that will teach them that it take« one hundred cents
to make a dollar is worth while, and since it is as easy to estab
lish good habits as bad. we suggest a ’Nationalized’ Savings
Account as a starter for your boy or girl. Then constant en
couragement and help will keep it growing.
DIRECTORS
John Morgan
W J. Riechera.
A. W. Bunn
B. C. Lamb.
Henry Rogers
C. J, Edwards.
C. A. McGhee
/
The first National Bank
1
DONT LET THE RAINY DAYS STOP
YOUR MOVING
THE CITY TRANSFER
Is prepared to send experienced packers into your
home with canvas to cover all your goods
LET US WORRY
W8 Are Here To Serve Yau
CAI I. US DAY OR NIGIIT
Our Motto
Quick Service and Reasonable Rates
THE CITY TRANSFER
I
■J