TILLAMOOK HEADLIGHT. MARCH 30. 1916. 'ARM MANAGEMENT demonstr a tions . Statistics of Dairy Farms in Tillamook County. I I I I I I business with the average of all fifty-seven farm* $22,422 00 3,149.00 32400 55-00 20.00 JU 454-00 34 109 63 23 17 17 Table II.—Relation of Number ofCo ;s to Labor Income. Range in No. of Cows. A veruge No. of lows. No. of Farms. 20 40 Less than 29 cows. 29 or more cows. . A ver age Receipts per Cow. 4 10 in labor income seems to be a var farms. Below is a table bringing out of the receipts per cow on labor per Cow to Labor Income. No. of Farms. $62 74 90 Less than $70 pen cow, $71 to $80 per cow .. . $81 or over per cow. . $274 524 31 20 A second reason for the variation iation in the quality of cows kept on the this factor. This table shows the effects income. Table in.—Relation of Receipts Range in Receipts per Cow. No. making Labor Labor incomes Income. over|7uu. No. making Labor Labor Incomes Income. over |7UU. o 5 9 17 22 ¡8 It is not enough however, that your cows be heavy producers. They must produce economically. The following table shows the importance of getting a high return on the feed fed. Table IV.—Relation of Stock Receipts per $100 Worth of Feed Fed to Labor income. Runge in Returns. $130 or less.. $1 ji to $104. $105 or more. Average Return un |iuu Feed. $113 *43 181 Labor Income. No. of l'urius. $122 337 953 18 21 18 No. making Labor incuuics over>7uu. o 3 il .. The farmer with a small herd of high producing cows stands a much bet ter chance of making a good profit than does the man with a large herd of poor cows, t he next two tables show that the large herds with cows better than the average made a labor income is somewhat near four times the labor income of the large herd with cows producing less than the average cow and twenty-tive times as much as the small herd of poor cows, the small herd of high producing cows made nearly three times as large a labor income as the large herd ot low producing cows, and eighteen times as much as the small herd of low producing cows. In which class do you fall? Table V.—Relation of Number and Quality of Cows to Labor Income. (A) Cows producing better than $76 per head. Range in No. of Cows. 30 01 more cows........ i-ess t.'ian 30 cows . . . Average No oi Cows. 3» ‘9 Labor income, No. of Furnia. •3 ‘3 No. .making Labor lucoines uverp'uo. $846 5z° 7 4 $215 32 3 u (B) Cows producing less than $70 per head. 26 or more cows. . Less than 20 cows 39 aO 15 10 v rp1 H. OREGON - GO Y NE. ATTORNEY-AT-LAW. Office: O pposite C ourt H ouse , Oregon. Tillamook jack ° lshn ’ DENTIST. (I. O. O. F Bldg.) Tillamook - Oregon GEORGE QR. J. PETERSEN DENTIST, JOE DONALDSON. 4- F.R.D. No. 1, Tillamook OREGON. ^ARL HABERLACH, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW. T illamook B eock Oregon Tillamook ELMER I —has the marvelous “Vortespoon” one piece skimming de vice. ALLEN (Successor to Or. Sharp), DENTIST. Commercia! Building. Tillauio. k Gets Aii The Cream —can be cleaned in 3 minutes. A leader for 20 years. Ask for Catalog No QR. L. L. HGY, Bi PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON T illamook B lock , Oregon. Tillamook, POPTLflNO V J OHN LELAND HENDERSON, Three farmers made labor incomes over $700 with cows poorer than average, $70 or better per head, me cnances ot making a good labor income with poor cows are very light. now much return per acre is necessary to make a good labor income? Should the average tanner strive for me highest possible return per acre? After studying these records it would seem that a good return per acre is necessary Uimake a good labor income, the larmers with low returns per acre did not make good labor incomes, but neither did those farmers with the highest return per acre make good labor incomes. Most of the high labor incomes were made on those larms securing from $35 to $60 return per Notice of Completion of Street Im time as the consideration thereof may be continued to. provement. acre. The following table shows the relation oi returns per acre to labor Dated this March 20th. 1916. income. John Aschirn, Citv Recorder Table VI.—Relation of Returns per Acre to Labor Income. Notice is hereby given that the Cit’y of Tillamook City, Oregon. Engineer ot Tillamook City, Oregon, No. making Average Labor Labor incomes Range of Returns Ktiurii» No. of has filled his certificate of completio n, HEAR WITHOUT EARS. Income, overfZuu. per Acre. per Acre. Farms. and his approval of the work of the ’.m- provment of the following deser'.bed 90 ............... 2 $35 or Less. 15 ............... $ $ 9° $30 . streets, to-wit: All that portion of Police and Detectives Are Using Lip >30 to $54.. 28 ............... 570 ............... 8 Reading in Place °f the Dic 45 Second Avenue EaH, extending from 5J8 ........ 4_______ the north lide of Ninth Street South to $55 or Over 14 ............... 53* tagraph. 05 ------ o—.. the South end of Second Avenue East. With land values as high as they are in this area it would seem that it is Also that street sometimes described Thousands of deaf people are today necessary to get a fairly large return per acre in order to make a fair prom. as Twelfth Street, which connects throwing away all • hcsmng devices However, when the returns per acre get up much above >64 the expenses the south end of Second. Ave- and enjoying all conversation. This necessary to secure such a return is apt to take all the added income and may nue East with the South end method is easily and quickly acquired reduce tne profits besides. 3 he farmer s net returns per acre must be above of Stillwell Avenue, from the through our system. Absolutely the 125-00. West side of Second Avenue East! only thing of its kind in the country. 1 he discussion this far has shown that the size of the farm, the number West 211.5 feet to the West side of the f ^lur proposition is entirely original of cow’s, the receipts per cow, the returns per $100 worth of feed, the number street running South elong the range Cost is trifling. See what New Inter !---- ' ” Encyclopaedia says on Lip and quality of cows and the return per acre are all factors which have great line between Iwp. 1 South Range 9 — national influence lfi the success of the dairyman. Which of these factors arc the most West, and Twp. 1 South, Range 10 Reading. Hundreds of people with important? A study of the foregoing tables shows that receipts per cow and West, W. M.. and that certain street, normal hearing are taking up Lip returns p<r $¡00 worth of feed have the greatest bearing on success or failure the center line of which is the range reading for the many additional ben line above mentioned, from the south efits gained. You can understand in the dairy business. line of the Street above mentioned Table III. shows that on no farm with receipts per cow of under $70 re sometimes described as Twelfth Street what the actors are saying just a* far ceived a/labor income of over $700 while one out of every two farms with ^»uth to the boundry line of lillamook away as you can see them. The eye understands beyond the range of over $80 per cow made a labor income of over $700. City. hearing. Send no money, but mention I aide IV. shows that where retunrs per $100 worth of feed w’ere under A* provided for bv Ordinance No. 301 S<go Hitire was no chance of a labor income over $7°° while if the returns of Tillamook City. Oregon, and that this paper and state whether or not were I ¡4.5 or more eleven out of eighteen made over $7°° the acceptance of said street improve yon are deaf. All particulars will be Thi< emphasizes the value of records of both feed and product on the in ments will be considered by the com sent you absolutely free and with no expense to you. Address, School of dividual-cows in the herd and a careful weeding out of the unprofitable cows. mon Council of Tillamook City. Ore Lip Language, Kansas City, Miiicuri. 1 he Testing Association will keep these records for a very normal cost gnn. st a meeting to be held bv it ow per co^and return information repaying each cow which will bt worth Menday the 3rd day of April, 1916, at CALF HIDES WANTED. many times the cost. Every dairyman should take advantage of the opportun the city hall io Tillamook City. Ore gon, at the hour of 8 o'clock P. M. All ity which the Cow Testing Association offers. objections to the scceptsree of said FOR A SHORT TIME GRANT j The following, first, a statement of your own farm business for the year improvements will be heard and deter- __________ _______ .. WILL _ PAY 17 CENTS January 1, 1915 to December 31, 1915, and second, a comparison of your farm mined st that time, or at such other . T.HAYER FC )R CALF HIDES. ----------- ---------------- — soiwe choice lall boats and gilts that atti making a special low pri< e <r to make room for my spriu rt pigs. Can supply you with spring pigs ot either sex un elated. Successor to Dr. Perkins TILLAMOOK ATTORNEY Have Your AND COUNSELLOR-AT-LAW. T illamook B lock , Tillamook - - - - Oregon ROOM NO. 261 C. HAWK, « A farm business to be succccssful must be properly balanced. By this is PHYSICIAN’ AND SURGEON. meant mat it must be large enough ror etncieni management, ,it must be ot ioo<i quality, tnat is, the crop yields and returns irom stuck must be better Oregon 111411 average; it snould be, unuer most conditions somewhat diversified anil Bay City me capital invested in the tann business should be properly divided between fixed and operating capital. By this is meant that too large a part ot the capital should not be placed lu the farm itselt. A lainy iarg'e part ot yiie J E. REEDY, D.V M„ capital snould be invested in stock, tools, and supplies. mere is one farm in this area wlncn returned a much larger income than VETERINARY. any other^ it seems that it might be appropriate to discuss tins farm a little In the first place, this larm is considerably larger tuan the average. It con Both Phones. tains 109 acres but in addition the owner rented additional land lor pasture, ( Jregoti there are about lifty cows on the laim. This gives a good size ot business Tillamook lor etiicienl management. 1 tie quality ot business is very good. The crops yielded a little better than average, the cows produced mure butter fat man average cow and pro duced it economically, luc cost ot teed per cow on this larm was lower man on many ot the successful farms. Hits n would seem is partly due to the tact mat the cohs on this larm are kept in out ot the cold and rain during the winter months. 1 tie business of this farm was somewhat diversified. A good percentage of the receipts were troin hogs and a good percentage irom cattie sales, hud 1111s farmer depended on milk alone lor ms receipts lie would nave mad: over $1000 less than he did. 1 lie balance between lixed and operating capital wus good. While the average farm has about 12 per cent iu operating capital this larm has 20. It seems that the pasture management is bet.er on this larm than on most 01 the farms. As last as possible the operator oi the farm is cutting the farm into fifteen or twenty acre fields which he pastures alternately, wnen one field has been pastured otf and the stock taken to another pasture, this field is immediately given a good sprinkling with, liquid manure. This practice is followed as tar as possible over the w nole farm. This it seems is a particularly well balanced farm and one in which many ways might be used as a standard. If after reading this report of the Farm. Management Demonstration work done in this community you have any questions regarding the reor ganization of your own farm business call on County Agriculturist R. C. Jones. He will be glad to assist in any way possible. He will also be glad to assist any farmer to analyze his business :.s your business has been analyzed in this report. He is here to help you. Use him. - - O. I. C. SWINE STREET, TILLAMOOK, Average of 12 best larms Labor income ............... $ 391 00 1 uial acres ................... »4 T mable acres ................ 40 $24,734.00 1 uial capital ................. 4»3,010.00 . . Vv urging capital ........ Number ot cows.......... -¿9 1.8 -Number ot men........... Quality of Business. No. ul acres required to produce as much as me average larm produces on 100 acres........ 100 Milk receipts per cow.......................................... $70.00 ... Butter tat per cow...................................... 224 iOS............ rounds ot milk per cow ................... 5549 lbs................ Stock recpts. per $100 worth ot feed fed .. . $145.00 . Diversity ot business Per cent ot stock receipts from: Milk.......................................... 84 per cent . 85 per cent Cattle........................................ ö per cent o per cent . Hogs........................................ 5 per cent 5 per cent .. Miscellaneous factors. Value of teed ted per cow ........................... $49.00 ................. $46.00 Cows per man ................................................................. tO ............... 17 Per cent ot total capital in Working capital . 12 per cent . 12 percent T illamook B lock , Tillumoux .... lliegou Both Phones. ATTORN’EY-AT LAW FIRST 5 T. Hull:. YTTORNEY-AT law . Complete Set of Abstract Books in Office. Taxes Paid for Non Residents. COMMERCIAL BUILDING, $ 27300 3 043 00 Ö.OO 187.00 13 00 4.00 82.00 149.00 Average of 57 tarais 7 ERSTER HOLMES, $i5,730.oo Total capital .. RECEIPTS Cattle ......................... Milk and butter . . . . Horses and Colts* . . Swine * ....................... Poultry and eggs * Breeding fees .......... Miscellaneous .......... Increase in feed lnvt 2 $326 471 391 PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. Surgeon S. P. Co. (I. O. O F. Bldg ) Tillamook .... Oregon Value CAPITAL. T otal acres, 83 .. Cattle, 45 ............. Horses, Colts, 2.5 Hogs, 5 ................. Poultry, 36 .......... Machinery ............. Feed ond supplies I L_J T. BO ALS. M.D, 1 A . Record of A Year's Business. During the first part of February, 1916. farm analysis records were taken of one hundred and three Tillamook County farms by County Agriculturist R. C. Jones, assisted by Fann Management Demonstrator H. F. Keyes. Fifty-eight of the farms were classified as bottom land farms and forty- i five prairie land farms. This circular contains the averages figured Irom 1 I the records secured on fifty-seven of the bottom land farms, i'll? tifty-cighth I farm was exculded from the average because it was a market milk and truck farm. These records were taken for the purpose of trying to assist these farmers to analyze their farm business in such manner that they may be able Totol receipts ..................................... to discover some of the weak points in their farm organization. Il is hoped EXPENSES, (cash) that the ultimate result of the work will be increased profits for the operator Hired labor .................................................. | or owners of these farms. Board of hired labor ............................... Is Your Farm Paying Y°u a Profit? Cow Testing Associating fees ............ Unless your farm pays the operating expenses, a fair rate of interest oil Machinery repairs .................................... Fence repairs .............................................. the investment, and in addition leaves reasonable wages for your own labor, Pasture .......................................................... it cannot be called a profitable business, in this circular the farmer’s profit is Feed ............................................................. -measured by the size of the Labor income on his farm. By Labor Income is Straw .......................................................... meant what the. farmer has left after paying all farm expenses including de I Horse shoeing ............................................ preciation on his buildings and machinery, taxes, feed, and labor (including a I Veterinary .................................................... lair value for work done by members oi the farmer’s family other Ilian him I Seed ((oats, clover, grass) ................... self but not actually paid tor) etc., and deducting 5 per cent interest on the Insurance ...................................................... value of the land, buildings, stock, tools and other supplies. In other words, Taxes .......................................................... the labor income is what the farmer gets for his own work in addition to what All else .......................................................... the farm furnished toward the family living. EXPENSES (not cash) The labor income on these litty-seven bottom land farms varied from 118.00 Depreciation, building and machinery $1153 to 3248. In other words, some of these farms tailed to pay their own ers anything for their labor and did not even pay five per cent interest on Total expenses ................................................................. their investment, while other farms under similar conditions paid the owner Income from capital and labor of operator and family. . . . 5 per cent on his investment and $391 for his labor. Income from family labor ........................................................... What are the reasons for this great variation in the profitableness of Income from capital and operator’s labor ............................. these farms? It seems that there are several reasons. Some oi the farms were Income from capital ....................................................................... not large enough to be profitable. They did nut have enough land or enough Labor income ................................................................................... cows to keep the farmer and his family or his hired help profitably employ ed. Below are two tables showing that the larger farms were more profitable ♦The receipts from stock arc found by substracting the sum of the pur than the small farms. chases and what is on hand at the beginning ot the year irom the sum oi me Table 1.—Relation of Size of Farm to Labor Income. sales and that on hand at the close ot tiie year. Average No. makiug A Comparison of the Average of 57 Bottom Land Farms and the Average of Acres per No. of Labor Labor Incomes Range in Site. the Twelve Best Farms. Farm. Farms. Income- over $700. Less than 50 acres Over 75 acres .... 50 to 75 acres . . .. p and with the twelve best House Wiring Done by Coagfc power Co. DONE RIGHT at RIGHT PRICES Printing Point Does Not Bob Up and Down In an L. C. Smith & Bros. Typewriter the point on the paper which is to receive the type impression is stationary at the instant the type hits. The carriage does not bob up and down when the shift is made to v rite capitals. Why? Because the type is shifted—not the carriage. The only movement of the carriage is back and forth on its closely adjusted ball bearing runways— and this does not take place while the print is being made. There is no lifting of the carriage. This is one reason why L. C. Smith &. Bros, type writing is free from blurs and every letter in the right place. Atk for Otmonttration Í L. C, Smith & Bros. Typewriter Co. H™. OH... ..2 hMiarri SYRACUSE. N. Y. 306 j 0 :k st., Portland, Ore at