t
Russian Wheat-Buying Mission
Heads For U.S. For Negotiations
MOSCOW (UPU A Soviet
mission was expected to leave
for the United States today or
Tuesday, to negotiate the pur
chase of up to $250 million worth
of American wheat to help make
up for poor Soviet harvests.
The Soviet government has
only hinted to the public that
serious grain shortages are forc
ing the purchase, the largest
single business deal between
the. United States and the
U.S.S.R. since World War II.
Izvestia, the government
newspaper, said on Thursday,
the day after President Kenne
dy announced he had authorized
the deal, that such authoriza
tion had been made. It did not
say that Moscow would buy, but
such an inference should have
been clear to astute readers of
the Soviet press.
Head of the mission is Deputy
Trade Minister Sergei Borisov.
He and three other officials were
being issued visas today and
were scheduled to fly to New
York shortly afterwards.
The sales will be on a com
mercial basis, not government to
government, with payment in
gold or dollars.
The Russians are said to have
sold hundreds of millions of dol
lars worth of gold in the bank
ing centers of Western Europe
during the past month to pay
for the wheat they are buying
from the United States, Canada
and Australia.
Borisov headed the Soviet del
egation to Canada. While in Ot
tawa closing the deal for 8 mil
lion tons of Canadian wheat,
lie made contact with U.S. w heat
dealers.
t
Freeman Estimates Deal
Will Save $200 Million
WASHINGTON tUPI - Ag
riculture Secretary Orville L.
Freeman estimates the United
States will save about $200 mil
lion in storage costs by selling
U.S. wheat to Russia.
Freeman's estimates are
based on pending Soviet pur
chases of between 150 to 200
million bushels, which would
House Fixing
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I'll I 14
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only make a dent in the 1.2 bil
lion bushel U.S. surplus stock
pile now stored in American
granaries.
The Agriculture Department
indicated today that Russia and
other Communist countries
might purchase as much as 250
million bushels of U.S. wheat.
A weekly publication by the
department's Foreign Agricul
tural Service said that "in
quiries in recent weeks have in
dicated that around 250 million
bushels may be involved, with
the Soviet Union apparently in
terested in about 150 million."
Appearing on a television pro
gram Sunday, Freeman said he
was convinced the sale would
be advantageous to the United
States by improving wheat
farmers income, reducing the
U.S. balance of payments def
icit and strengthening wheat
prices.
He termed as "a bit ridicu
lous" Richard M. Nixon's criti
cism of lite sale. Freeman im
plied that the unsuccessful 1960
presidential candidate was try
ing to use the issue to inject
himself into the 1964 election
campaign.
Freeman also discounted the
contention of Sen. Barry Gold
water. R-Ariz., that political
considerations such as Russian
removal of her troops from
Cuba should be attached to the
deal.
Such provisions. Freeman
said, "would be a deterrent to
ward the strengthening and im
proving" of U. S. - Soviet relations.
HERALD AND NEWS. Klamath Falls. Oregon
Monday. October 14, 1963
PACE-3
tut "aftti.'r -"nf "-ik-h'vrafi
1 i
yf-
HO HUM! His foot still in stirrup, Jim Loeriiej begins his steer wrestling demonstra
tion with an almost casual expression on his face. Loehig, of Grand Meadow, Minn.,
made demonstration during a recent appearance of a professional rodeo in Prairie
du Chien, Wis. UPI Telephoto
1wri"TTV,pT ?.'a
Democrats To Reemphasize Intentions
To Pass Tax Cut, Civil Rights Bills
WASHINGTON (UPH Sen.
Hubert H. Humphrey, D-Minn.,
was expected to reemphasize to
his Senate colleagues today the
Democratic leadership's inten
tion to pass both tax legislation
and civil rights measures be
fore Congress adjourns.
Humphrey said the bills were
"essential for the strength and
progress of America" and "both
aie supported by the people."
The Democratic whip said in
a statement that if Senators
wanted to go home for Christ
mas, "they will have to com
plete action on those top-priority
programs in Washington,"
"Undue delay," of either meas
ure, he said, "will be met with
firm determination by the Dem
ocratic leadership."
President Kennedy's proposed
tax reform and reduction meas
ure, already approved by the
House, now is before the Sen
ate Finance Committee which
will soon hold public hearings
on it.
His civil rights program is
still in the judiciary commit
tees of both Houses. The House
Judiciary Committee is not ex
pected to act on the over-all bill
until late October.
Other congressional news:
Civil Rights: Atty. Gen. Rob
ert F. Kennedy is expected to
ask the House Judiciary Com
mittee Tuesday to modify a
strong civil Yights bill that has
subcommittee approval. Based
on past testimony, it was ex
pected that Kennedy would op
pose the new provisions added
by the subcommittee to the ad
ministration's proposals be
cause they might jeopardize
passage of any civil rights leg
islation this year.
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Crime: Tlie Senate investiga
tions subcommittee plans to
question law enforcement offi
cials Tuesday on crime syndi
cate activities in Tampa, Fla.,
Buffalo, N.Y., and Boston. Un
derworld informer Joseph Vala
chi has been temporarily ex
cused as a witness, but Son.
Jacob K. Javits, R-N.Y., has in
dicated he wants to question the
mobster about gangland connec
tions in the Las Vegas, Nov.,
gambling center.
A curved, pointed grapefruit
knife is a handy gadget also for
removing soft-cooked eggs from
their shells.
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9
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Building
9 fl flip ' y'!
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Redecorating
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Mao May Give UpReign In China,
But Peking Hard Line Won't Soften
LONDON (UPI I - Mao Tse
tuiiR may quit soon as active
leader of the Chinese Commu
nist party, according to reports
circulating in Communist cir
cles today. But the change was
not expected to soften Peking's
hard line.
Mao. who will be 70 in De
cember, turned over the presi
dency in 1959 to Liu Shao-chi,
his close collaborator for more
than 20 years. Liu was consid
ered the most likely candidate
to succeed him in the more
powerful party post.
Mao considers himself the
"Chinese Lenin" aitd is be
lieved to want more time to
work on Marxist-Leninist ideol
ogy. Stepping into the role of
elder statesman would enable
him to do this.
Ideology figures strongly in
the Sino-Sovict split. Peking
contends its Communist are fol
lowing the true doctrines and
I lie modifications introduced by
Soviet Premier Nikita S.
Khrushchev are "revisionist"
heresy.
( In Moscow, informed sources
said Sunday that a summit con
ference of the world's major
Communist parties would be
held there next month to review
the split with Peking.
(The meeting may lead to the
expulsion of Peking from the
Moscow-led Communist camp,
the sources said. )
The prospective change in
Chinese Communist leadership
docs not appear to hold out any
changes for an easing of the Soviet-Chinese
conflict.
For one thing, Liu is as firm
as Mao in advocating war and
violent revolution to extend
world communism, and as bit
ter in his attacks on Khrush
chev's peaceful crxxistence.
For another, Mao could be
expected to remain a formida
ble figure in the background
after retirement, giving advice
and guidance to his succscsor
and having the power and pres
tige to make it stick.
Nevertheless, the prospects of
a change revived speculation
about the possibility of a split
in the ranks of Peking's leaders
over the dispute with Moscow.
Feathers, stone, tea, salt, ani
mal teeth and oread were some
of the kerns used as money by
primitive societies, says the
Chase Manhattan Bank Money
Museum.
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