PAGE t
HERALD AND NEWS, Klamath Falls, Oregon
Sunday, August 18, 1(63
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' ONE WAY TO DO IT Of all the ways to quench one's thirst, these two seem to
'" have found one of the best after a hard, hot day of play. Even if the temperature did
only get to 90, Brent Frerclc, 20 months old, and his dog "Buff" still seem to find the
bubbling water refreshing. U PI Telephoto
Despite Protests, Hatfield Considered In GOP Plans tor 1964
SALEM. Ore. (L'Pli Whemtween the frontrunners at pies-
Mark O. Hatfield was a student em Arizona Sen. Barry Uoldwa-
at Williamette University, he ter and Rockefeller. In recent
worked weekends as a guioe at months. Hatfield has tlosened his
Question Of Illegitimate Children
Plaguing Welfare In Many States
By DAVID SMOTHERS
' , , United Press International
;vJt Colorado, the state Senate
,tliis year passed a bill allowing
v,the-tate to distribute birth con-
trpl-, information, devices andi
;drugs to women on relief.
;. . In California, the legislature
battled over a resolution In put,
the state on record as favoring the
dispensing of contraceptives.
In Wisconsin, a state assembly-
man wanted to jail women who
Had two or more illegitimate chil-l
'rirfin. He said he was tired of
helping pay for their support,
In Illinois, briefly, a program
was in effect to pay for contra
ceptives for women on relief
married or unmarried with
state funds
In these and other states, the
legislative sessions of 1963 debated
hotly, whether it is right to deny
aid to a woman .who insists on
bearing babies out of wedlock
jof Avhother It is right to help them
prevent Having such .babies.
i Few final decisions were reach
.ot 'Federal laws, the arguments
(of3c'a' workers and the objec-
Hions ot religious leaders general
My stymied action to deal with
one. of the most pressing prob
lems lacing the stales the,
rising number of illegitimate chil
dren whose mothers depend on
Ihe state to supply rent and gioc
ery money.
. The problem will still be there
when the legislatures reconvene!
next year.
In many states, legislators
;could only guess at the extent of
often reluctant to break downitheir husbands, but that was all
their statistics on the basis of And another bill stipulating that
legitimacy or illegitimacy. birth of a second illegitimate child
States Estimate Costs I1" a 'man on relief is proma
the Oregon state capitol across
the street. He admits he once sat
down in the governor's chair
when no one was looking.
Now, at 41, Hatfield is in his
second term as the elected occu
pant of the Oregon governor's
chair and he is quietly gaining
stature in national Republican
ircles. He is one of the party's
bright young men one to watch
during the GOP nominating con
venlion in San Francisco next
summer.
The former college professor is
governor of a state with little
bargaining power (only six clcc
total votes i. But from the obscur
ity of academic life he rose like
meteor in Oregon politics, more
than once bucking strong Demo
cratic statewide tides. His suc
cesses in Oregon brought him na
tionwide attention.
Possible Running Male
Hatfield has been mentioned as
a possible vice presidential run
ning mate for Nelson A. Rockefel
ler should the New York gover
nor win the Republican presiden
tial nomination. Some political
observers say he would happily
accept the No. 1 place on the
GOP ticket himself if the conven
tion was unable to decide be-
relationship with Goldwater.
Hatfield was 28 when he was
li
p f
crats pulled the rug from under
most Republicans in Oregon.
Two years laler, when he was
36, Hatlicld was elected governor
by a 65,000-vote margin despile
another statewide Democratic
tide anH a registration deficit of
more than 50.000. In !2. he was
reelected by 80.000 votes.
A former high school friend de
scribed Hatlield as a serious,
quiet type who didn't mix much.
He's been that kind o! politician
serious, intelligent and probing
but never spectacular.
Voters Watch Freshman
During his first term in the
legislature in 1050, he taught
classes at his alma mater, Wil
liamette, in the morning, ran to
the House chamber (or the day's
session and then spent hisheve
nings speaking to civic, social or
service clubs. It seems no one
paid much attention except the'
voters.
As governor, Hatfioid has had
to battle a Democratic-controlled
legislature. There is no rigid
party discipline in Oregon, which!
has an open primary and no pa
trunage system to keep party
members in line.
Hatfield's record in controlling
the Republican minority is no
better than the Democrats in con
trolling their majority. But in the
legislative free-for - all Hatfield
has won mure than he lost. In
both the 1061 and 1963 legislative
sessions, more than two thirds of
the governor's program was
passed, each time with Democra
tic help.
Tours Speaking Circuit
Hatfield denies he's a candidate
for national office. But he takes
his politics seriously and never
lets up. Already this year he has
made a number of out-of
speaking tours.
At the Young Republican na
tional convention in San Francis
co in June, the Oregon governor
was in good form. "A few months
ago," he said, "a Kennedy vic
tory (in 1964 seemed to far too
many Republicans as inevitable.
There was talk of sacrificial
'lambs.
"But today we are looking for
servers say, Hatfield means ev
cry word of it. He warns of intra
party squabbling and reminds fel
low Republicans victory is the re
sult of hard work.
Hatfield is reported to be dis
turbed by Rockefeller's divorce
and remarriage which apparently
cost him the front-runner role in
the GOP nominational derby.
Should a compromise candidate
be necessary at the San Francis
co convention, some Republicans
think Hatfield might have more
campaign appeal than either
Michigan Gov. George Romney
lions and we have a number who or Pennsylvania Gov. William
can spell out the issues for what
they are. We have had two and a
half years of hesitation waltz, of
government by guess and by
gum. . ."
That's campaign talk and, nb-
Scranton. And neither Romnev
nor Scranton appears eager to
battle Kennedy.
Hatfield might gladly become a
"sacrificial lamb" just so he
could fight like a lion.
GOV. MARK HATFIELD
. . . gaining stature
sworn in lor the Inst of two
terms as a state reoiesentative
32 when he was elected to t h e
state Senate and 34 when he won
an upset victory as Oregon secre
tary of stale in 1956 when Demo-
Yet, in a cross section of states
checked by United Press Interna
tional, these were the estimates:
In California, 33 per cent of
the children on relief were ille
gitimate. Yearly cost to the tax
payer: $57 million.
In Illinois, 36 per cent of chil
dren on relief were illegitimate.
Cost: $40 million a year.
Massachusetts estimated 20,
per cent of relief children were
illegitimate at a cost of $7.4 mil
lion a year. In North Carolina the
'estimated annual cost was $5.2 mil
lion and in Georgia $2.5 million.
The legislation debate took , its
most dramatic turn in Illinois,
where the stormiest issue before
the legislature was whether the
state should finance an all - out
birth control program
Technically, such a program was
in effect before it was crushed in
a flurry of political infighting. Ar
nold Maremont, the millionaire
industrialist turned public servant
who fought (or the program, ac
cuscd foes in the legislature of
racial prejudice and was forced
from office. The agency which he.
headed the Illinois Public Aid
Commission was legislated out
of existence.
Waters Down Bill
Illinois wound up with a water
ed-down birth control program
imilar to that in some other
states. The state was authorized
to pay for birth control devices
facie evidence of immorality is
awaiting the governor s signature
The relief controversy in some
other large states followed t h e
same duel patterns of birth con
trol vs. no aid for illicit mothers.
The words of California Slate
Sen. Alvin C. Weingard seemed
to echo Marcmont's:
"In California, as elsewhere, up
per and middle class families have
access to birth control help and
contraceptives. However, persons
ol lower economic and social
groups, whose only medical and
health care is with governmental
agencies, are denied the same
help. This, I submit, is discrimi
nation, pure and simple."
Nevertheless, Weingand's pro-
birth resolution was killed in com
mittee. Also killed were bills to
deny aid to families where there
was evidence of immoral, adulter
ous conduct or to families includ-!
ing more than one illegitimate
child.
Mississippi already had one of
the nation's strongest "cutoff" aid
laws. It allowed Ihe stale to deny
aid to a mother who continued to
have illegitimate childicn.
But the law had to he amended
(his year because of new laws!
governing the spending of federal
welfare money in the states. The
egulations, known as "The Flem
ing Policy," deny federal funds
to stale welfare plans that would
bar aid to a child while he is
Pipelines May Be
Future Transport
: tnerohlem. Welfare agencies are for married women living with living in an unsuitable home.
Family Homes
DESIGN 502
Houi. 1,997 Sq. Ft.
23,380 Cu. Ft.
MM S
By TRAVIS HUGHS
TULSA, Okla. (UPD - Some
day you may be able to walk
onto a subway capsule in mid
town New York and whiz at 600
miles an hour to Chicago under
ground all the way.
People are just the latest car
goes being considered for the
transportation industry's baby gi
ant, the long distance pipeline.
Originally developed as carriers
of oil and gas, pipelines now
transport sugar in Hawaii, uran
ium ore in South Africa and wood
in Canada. An Irish brewery in
Dublin even delivers beer through
a 20-mile pipeline,.
Long distance pipelines made
possible the natural gas busi
ness, now the nation's fifth1
largest industry. Until a few
years ago, trillions of cubic feet
of natural gas were lost into the
atmosphere because there was no
way to ship the fuel to the big
markets in the north and cast.
Firms Build Pipeline
Nine oil and chemical compa
nies have joined to build a 1400-
mile pipeline from the Texas
Coast to the New York Area. The
$300 million project, named the
Colonial and scheduled for com
pletion later this year, will carry
up to 600,000 barrels of petrole
um products daily the equivalent
ol 50 average size tankers.
Pipelines now handle 20 per cent
ot all intercity freight traffic in
the United States and almost
half of the nation's fuel. And
they are picking up new business
annually.
As might be expected, ninelin-
crs have met stiff opposition from
railroads, truck lines and barge,
lines. Railroads have refused to
grant coal-carrying pipelines right
ot way. An administration . spon
sored bill before Congress would
give pipelines right of eminent
domain everywhere in the coun-i
try.
Some labor unions also have
fought the pipelines because they!
are highly automated and require
an amazingly low number of
workers per ton mile.
Petrochemicals have advanced
through use of pipelines which
permit plants to exchange the
numerous ingredients that go into!
plastics and other wonder ma
terials.
Pipeline growth can be illustrat
ed with the history' of Tennessee
Gas Transmission Co. of Hou
ston. It was the first firm to de
liver natural gas from Texas to
the East.
Shapiro Analyzes Cold War's Thaw1
From 30-Year Background In Russia
EDITOR'S NOTE: For three
decades Henry Shapiro, chief of
the United Press International
bureau in Moscow and dean of
Western correspondents In the
Soviet capital, has watched the
ebb and (low of Kremlin poli
ties at home and on (he inter
national scene. In this dispatch,
drawing on his personal experi
ences and observations, he an
alyzes the current "thaw" in
Ihe cold war.
By HENRY SHAPIRO
MOSCOW (UPD "Peace,"
said a prominent American dip
lomat, it s wonderful.
And a Russian military band
played the Gershwin tunc, "Love
Walked Right In."
The occasion was the Kremlin
ceremonial signing of the partial
nuclear test ban agreement be
tween the Anglo-American allies
and the Soviet Union.
This diplomat's experience in
ISoviet affairs, like my own, has
covered some 30 years of
American-Soviet history. He was
far from convinced that the mil
lennium had arrived or that a pe
riod of sweetness and light was
guaranteed. But he was acknowl
edging what was apparent:
It was a moment of thaw in
the murky climate of the cold
war which at times in the past 18
years reached such points of
danger that world war seemed
Boosf (n Fund Raising
Added By Bench Project
EEKCF1.
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BUILDLNO PLANS PLAN BOOKS ORDER FORM
Herald and News Plan Dept.
FAMILY HOMES
2900 Alpha St.,
Lansing, Mich.
Ivant Items checked: Design No:
4 sell of Building Plans & Specifications, with
Material List $39.7j
1 set of Building Plans & Specifications, with
Material List 17.M
Ci.- Family Homes Plan Book, postpaid 71
Enclosed find $ for Hems checked.
NAME
ADDRESS
CITY STATE
Big Bedrooms
Provide Appeal
In This Design
Although this plan calls for
only two bedrooms, it contains
l'i baths, a large dining room
and a full basement. As you can
see. it is not just a shelter hut
a lovely home with many won
deiiul features!
Note particularly the dimen
sions of both bedrooms. Their
closet space is ample, both have
built-in chests and, of course,
cross ventilation in each. Bath
and lavatory arrangement gives
"bedroom w ith bath" convenience
for each room.
Now for the kitchen - family
room layout: although designated
as a dining room, this area wilh
its sliding door access to the
terrace can serve as a delightlul
relaxation center. Sliding doors
separate it from the beautiful
living room. Here, again, imagin
ative planning has created
glamorous section you will find
easy to furnish effectively.
As lor the kitclien. let us study
the food preparation center. Built
in oven and refrigerator occupy
one wall next to broom closet.
while the U-shaped work center
contains builtm range, counter
and cupboard space, sink and
oval snack bar. Basement stairs,
service entrance and an extra
cluj-ct are olf the kitchen land
ing. This is a very good plan in ev-
eiy respect since it gives you
When a fund raising church ba
zaar more than doubled its best
previous record, no one was more
pleased with the results than
those who had made it possible.
More surprising was the fact that
the affair could have been a big
ger success had there been more
items to sell. By circulating a
catalog illustrating many differ
ent pieces of furniture, wall
shleves, toys, etc., parishioners
were asked to select those ar
ticles (hey might be willing to
buy if same were made available
at a sale. Patterns for the most
popular items were then loaned
io everyone who volunteered to
make the project. A small work
shop was set up and anytime
anyone had any spare time, they
would cut out parts or assemble
those previously cut out by oth
ers. Since each pattern provided
step-by-step directions for build
ing, assembling and finishing, ev
ery spare minute of time proved
highly productive.
While three cobbler's benches
were made for the sale, they
proved so popular that orders
were taken for eight more.
No special tools or skill are
required to build this handsome
table. The pattern offered below
tells what materials to buy. where
and when each is used. If you
need any furniture or if your
church, PTA or club or civic
group plans a fund raising ha-
WHEN STRONG MEN WKKP . . .
"Men are babies w hen it comes
to pain," the fair sex accuses.
But when your husband savs his
sore throat hurts worse than
yours, he may be right! Environ
ment can strongly influence in
dividual reactions to pain ac
cording to medical reports.
When a husky, healthy man
is confined to bed with a minor
illness he is "out of his ele
ment" uncomfortable, ill at
ease, and tense, lbs- pains even
slight pains are harder to
bear!
plenty of room for all your needs,
and is attractively styled.
This plan conforms to general
FHA. VA ami Buikling Code re
quirements. You can obtain the
building plans with spccilications
and material list see order coupon.
zaar, the pattern idea is a big
help.
Send 50 cents in coin, check or
money order for Cobbler's Bench
Pattern No. 58S to Herald and
News, P.O. Box 215, Briarcliff
Manor, N.Y.
Send 50 cents additional for new
catalog illustrating over 300 oth
er build it yourself pattern proj
ects and home improvement
books. Add 25 cents per pattern
if you want special handlinc.
inescapable.
Whether the thaw will develop
into a spring flood remains to be
seen in the course of the suc
ceeding months when East and
West will be discussing the mel
ancholy realities of a profoundly
divided world.
It does not take much to
change the attitude of the Rus
sian man-in-the-street from hostil
ity to friendliness towards Ameri
cans. The hostility, in spite of
bitter propaganda warfare, has
been only skin-deep.
Life Endangered Once
Although as an American I am
a citizen of the Soviet Union's
number one antagonist and as a
journalist a member of a much
uspected and distrusted profes
sion here, my life in this country
has been in serious danger only
once in the past 30 years and
then not a reason of hatred, but
the reverse.
It happened on May 9th, 1945,
when Stalin's voice suddenly
boomed from a thousand loud
speakers on Moscow's principal
thoroughfares announcing the vic
torious end of the war.
Within minutes hundreds of
thousands of Russians appeared
on the streets and began to surge
towards Red Square, the tradi
tional Russian center for popular
demonstrations.
When I appeared on the square
dressed in an American war cor-
1 ."'5:.v;:?.-ti
I v3ti
respondent's uniform somebody
in the crowd shouted "vot Ameri
kanets" there goes an Ameri
can. A dozen arms , seized me and
tossed me into the air three
times while others shouted "Long
live Soviet-American friendship"
and "Long live peace."
I was pressed, squeezed and
man - handled as I joined the
throng which suddenly changed
course and marched toward the
American Embassy on Makho
vaya Square, five minutes from
Lenin's tomb. I was grateful to
be back on my own feet, and in
one piece.
Coalition Seemed Permanent
After World War II it looked
as if the successful wartime coal
ition, contrary to all lessons of
history, might become a perma
nent alliance for peace and
progress.
But only two years later, after
the breakdown of the Moscow
conference of foreign ministers of
1947, the cold war was on full
blast. In 1952, the gentile and
scholarly George Kennan, who
had returned to Moscow as am
bassador, was declared persona
non-grata and not allowed to re
main in the Soviet Union.
i
A bitter anti-American oroDa.
ganda campaign followed.
On May 9th, 1945, in the glow
of a victorious conclusion to war,
I witnessed a rare, genuinely
spontaneous popular demonstra
tionand it was pro-American.
But in the succeeding years there
wera at least four other demon
strations outside the American
Embassy all angrily hostile.
The worst were on the occasion
of the landing of U.S. Marines
in the Lebanon, and the time of
the Bay of Pigs invasion.
The wartime comradeship and
cordiality cannot be easily re
stored unless "the first swallow"
the nuclear treaty results in
substantial East-West agreements
on w me ironis. i nere is every in
dication both sides hope this is
the real beginning.
I have seldom seen a more
beaming and cheerful Nikita
Khrushchev than when the Soviet
premier emerged from a Krem
lin side room on "treaty day"
heading a parade of about 10(1
Soviet, British and American
leadres into the Kremlin's mag-
niticcnt St. Catherine hall to wit
ncss the ceremonial signing.
HQ
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eads on eaS y.';.(ovey
LATEX
USE PAINT
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FUND RAISER This cobbler bench provided an ideal
project for raising funds by a church group.
Rust Easier To Prevent Than Clean
By MR. FIX
Newspaper Enterprise ssn.
It's annoying to hunt up a tool
that you haven't used in some
time and discover that it's rusted.
Or to have an otherwise good
paint job ruined by rust stains.
Rust can be prevented. It can
even he removed once it has
formed, but prevention is easier
by comparison.
Rust or corrosion is a chemi
cal reaction which occurs when
metal and some oilier element
come in contact. Air, water or
another metal can cause corro
sion.
Iron items are especially sus
ceptible and should be inspected
frequently.
Vulnerable Points
Take a look at the cullers
around your house. If there's a
yellow stain, they're starling to
rust.
Rust seems to occur first at
joints and along edges. Scrape
clean and paint with rust preven
tive paint.
You'll go a long way in keep
ing gutters from rusting if you
w ill use coated nails when install
ing galvanized gutters and down
spouts, aluminum nails for alumi
num gutters.
Rust sUiuis that appear through
Ihe paint on the siding olten
means that the siding was in
stalled with plain iron or steel
nails rallier than coated or alumi
num nails. Sand the rust, drive
the head below the surface and
cover with putty and an extra
coat of paint.
Outside Inspection
Metal lawn furniture and chil
dren's toys that are left outside
KEEP OUTDOOR
FURNITURE BRIGHT!
f 7 I KEEP WAXED
W I TO PREVENT
IP H RUST
shonll be inspected frequently. At
the first sign of rut. sand the
spot down to the bare metal. Use
a good rust preventive primer and
finish with enamel.
Prevent rust by coating these
Far
Healthy
SEPTIC
I TANKS
.........
-. -,,rt miruuu
IN imout lNllTtll
WALLS CLEANED
BY MACHINE
rtflrrP4 far trfrt rfialu. sv
paint an4 rrdtraraOns. I rf a t.a
llmatai.
BARRY'S
tlamr Will Clrantnf arrvlra
?i:i Mallahlra- M. I'h. It l.a.vM
Ust SEPT0N1C Regularly!
Kaaei taa -ae,k,-a. edar. m aA
t,aa. tair la uia tail. aa. V f 7
haiatlati la iumamg. Cait BJ
ly Ht iwa , 300 ael le-k.
Waaav beta aue'eataal 4 1,a"iaa
At rur Orttar mr HaraVs-rs-
itcms w ith wax. A good auto wax
w ill do the job since it is designed
to stand up under weather.
Inside Attack
Moisture can attack metal in
doors as well.
But in this instance you can
do something to prevent moisture.
Provide ventilation. Use cither a
chemical or electric dchumidifier.
Vent excess moisture to the out
side through the use of exhaust
fans in kitchen and bath.
Coat tools with a light film ol
oil. Check them frequently.
Scale forming inside your hot
water tank eventually works to
corrode the tank sides. Empty a
pail or two of water from the
spigot at the bottom every month
or so. Stop draining as soon as the
water runs clear.
Don't drain and refill complete
ly since this introduces air w hich
hastens corrosion.
FOR EVERY ( ,
KITCHEN! It 7
Ona hondlt lavas If
imaonoleJj j
Come in and ask us about the
many other advantages to be gained by using Latex
House Paint and how you can save time and money.
$"796
GALLON
Friesen-Welman Co.
111.1 Mala St. m. Tt :-a.l.t.
Main &
Spring
TU 4-3 144