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About Herald and news. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1942-current | View Entire Issue (March 28, 1963)
CONSTITUTIONAL REVISION EXPLAINED Revised Constitution Provides For Election Of Strong 'Watchdog' As Controller "A NEW CONSTITITIOX i FOR OREGON" (This i the fifth in serifs of articles about the revised Con stitution proposed by the Oregon Constitutional Revision Commis sion. The articles were written by Hans A. Linde. professor pf con stitutional law at the I'niversity of Oregon and a member of the Commission.) The revised Constitution, as has: been explained in the last preced ing column, strengthens the ex ecutive branch, headed by a gov ernor responsible for all executive officers, and establishes a strong "watchdog" in the new ofticer of a Controller wholly independent of the executive. iteports that the governor is to! be the sole elective state official! erroneously overlook that the Con troller may also be elected. The Controller takes over the "watch dog" functions of auditing and giv ing independent legal opinions.! which are now said to justily the separate election of the Secretary of State and Attorney General. But why did the Commission not recommend a second elected of licial within the executive branch itself? THE LINE OF SUCCESSION ;ial; will be political competitors, pawning against each other. The replacement of a coventor fv a ami have been elected by ail the A second elected executive of-1 A secretary of state is common- present constitutional svstem iww governor of the opposite par- people of the state. However, a majority of the Commission de cided that there was not sufficient cause for dissatisfaction with the successon of Presidents of the (iter seemed justitied only if he'ly regarded as the most promi- eould take over for tlie governor in case of the governor's death, resignation, disability, or pro longed absence from the state. nent candidate to replace the very governor in whose administration he is serving. In 1M58. Secretary of State makes such situations common'.!', who may in fact have been and unavoidable. Yet together i chosen by a narrow majority of these several officers are sup-his fellow senators. The Commis- posed to consiitute the adminis tration of the stale of Oregon. The present constitution provides: Mark 0. Hatfield and State Treas no such officer within the state urer Sig I'nander campaigned administration. Rather, by the in-against each oilier in Hie primary!' dividual, partisan election ministrative oflicers for ov ping terms, it makes such a trans-, the candidate for reelection in the Icr of authority within the execu- other party primary. Again in The Constitutional Revision Com mission concluded that the elim ination of such internal division ision considered continuing the Secretary of State as an officer toSenate. as ;i present, to require of ad-lof one partv for the right to runM political competition witiuni ' .eilap-1 against Gov. Robert D. Holmes.! administration must be a key ir:.n.'ih (r rm.Wiinn in theireform in the revised Constitution. 1 be elected on a single ticket with the governor, like the U S. Presi dent and Vice President. This svs- used in the modern Alaska onstitulion. would provide a mid- fm'm M..,.i...i. In thn miv.irnnr Ifiimmillni.t i-iinuuLii-iiin tlio rn. The present line of succession' ,, , - f rw.i.,,,,.",,. . .,,..,;!. changing that system. This made the creation of a second elective executive officer pointless. ; The so-called "Alaska" plait is, however, before the legislative Governor Hatfield and At-jin Oregon runs to the President j , ' , .l, alternative that would con- live branch impossible. ;I2 Tim iii-fikfiiil v-;!im a!m,.l ttivniv f".ni'.'il Rnhnrl Y Thnrn. nf the Senate and the Sneaker oil sures that the elected state offic-lon spent much of the year ram-1 the House. This may lead to the HKKA1.P AXI NEWS. Klamath Falls, Ore. tinue an elected Secretary of State. ABMtNiSTRATiVE ORGANIZATION For how many separate agen cies can a chief executive be actually responsible? fn I9W, Gov ernor Hatfield's Advisory Com-: miltee on Reorganization report-! cd that Oregon then had "at least 89 boards, committees, authori ties and commissions in rule-mak-! ing, advisorv, or managerial iroles," Fifty two agency adminis trators report directly to the gov- Thursday, March S8, tiWl PAGE ? A ft wim More Spell C-A-S-H WINNERS SAFEWAY Mrs. H. W. Coulson Mrs. B. Schiff Mrs. Lindquist Mr. J. Bevel Mrs. A. Grey Harvey Snyder Sandra Sessom Mrs. Odell Olson Darrell Smith Patricia Lusk Marcella Proctor Bob Mason Richard Durand Robt. E. Harford Stephen Kirk Congratulations To AH Winners Here Are A Few Pictured Below: loutf '':v''i ' ;' , ; AtM"t& t At" j $100 SPELL C-A-S-H WINNER FRANCES E. LEWIS 605 Sr. Francis Sr., Klamath Falls 1 AA SPELL C-A-S-H 3 I UU WINNER MR. and MRS, M0RIS1, 387 No. 8th St., Klamath Fatlt Always Shop SAFEWAY For The Finest Produce ASPARAGUS Large, Buttery Tender, Firm Stalks. Delicious Served with Cream Sauce LOOK o This Special Price! lb. ernor. Such numbers make execu tive responsibility a fietiaa rather than a practical (act. The Constitutional Revision Commission did not prescribe a form of organization for the ex ecutive branch. It left this to be. determined by statutory lawr, as it is today. However, teSowing a precedent which is universal in the modern state constitutions, it imposed a constilutionai limit of 20 on the number of top adminis trative departments that could be placed directly tinder the gover nor, Smaller agencies need not lose their separate identities. Bat some of them would be grouped together By major categories sa as to stay within the ceiling of 20. There is no magic in the num ber 20. it is the maximum recom mended in the Model State Con stitution and recently enacted in .New York. New Jersey, Alaska, and Hawaii. A smaller number may suffice. The 1960 Oregon re organization plan proposed no more than 12 departments. But more leeway and flexibility is desirable in a constitution. Likewise, the Constitutional Re vision CommtssKin did not recom mend a "cabinet" form of state government. Whether the major department should be headed by single directors, as recommend ed in Governor Hatfield's 1960 re organization plan, or by boards or commissions, as many of t it e m are now, will continue to be de termined by statute. The revised Constitution, like the present one, remains silent oa this choice of organization. Contrary to some early reports, the present Oregon system of major boards and com- i missions to manage highways. education and higher education, fish and game, liquor sates, work men's compensation, ete. is not precluded under the revised Constitution. Tlie Commission saw no reason for a new constitution to force as end to a system of citizen partici pation in state government that has given satisfactory service in many areas of administration. Ad ministrative organization is left for future legislatures to consider and reconsider in the light of changing experience. The revised Constitution should not be con fused with specific recommenda tions that have been made by other studies ef administrative re organization. (Next: The Judiciary .1 LOW, LOW PRICES ... PLUS GOLD BOND STAMPS Ice Cream Pillsbury Flour Corn Flakes epper Snow Stor. Chocolate, Vanilla, Strawberry, Neapolitan, Half Gal. 49 Tomatoes lb. Large, Firm Slicing Size 1 10-lb. Bag Kellogg's. The best to you. 18-cz. pkg. Crown Colony 4-oi. cans 78 39 3s100 ananas Golden Ripe! O l No. 1 Fruif Oranges Sweet, juicy P UC Volencios! 3 Safeway Brand 50 Ft. GARDEN HOSE Unconditionally Guaranteed Nyfon Rein forced Virtv! for long lasting wear. Ceil cosily in any weather. Fui! flow brow cou plings. Your choice of these 2 fine hoiet, iz-lrt. Reg. $5.95 Save $2.00 5s-fn. Reg. $$.9S) $195 TFX Probe Pact Sought WASHINGTON CUPH Defense Secretary Robert S. SfcNamara and Atty. Gen. Robert F. Ken nedy conferred privately today with Sen. John L. 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