Church Refuses
Contributions
ABERDEEN. S D. (AP)-A
Methodist bishop is protesting the
action of a South Dakota judge
who recently ordered a group of
game law violators to make con
tributions to their churches in
lieu of paying fines.
The case involved pheasant
hunters appearing before Judge
Paul F. Burke at Miller, S. D
"A church cannot properly use
the power of a government agen
cy to collect funds for its sup
port, Bishop Edwin R. Garrison,
Aberdeen, said Friday.
Bishop Garrison said he was
advising church treasurers under
his jurisdiction to return any
such contributions.
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You Can Survive Atomic Attack
(Editor's Note: A Nobel prize
winner wno B Americas oesi
known authority on fallout and
radiation has written for this
newspaper 15 vital articles
what you can do if nuclear war
strikes. Here is the first.)
By PROF. WOIABD F. LIBBY
For $30, I built a fallout shel
ter in my backyard.
It gives my family 100 times
more chance of surviving nuclear:
fallout than if I had done noth
ing.
This poor man's shelter Is just
one example of many practical
things you can do and especially
know about for survival insur
ance if all efforts to keep peace
tail.
The key to survival is under-
standing the hazards, the effects
of nuclear weapons, so you can
make intelligent decisions and take
intelligent action.
The smart man has 100 times
more chance than the man who
doesn't know what to expect or
to do.
Ignorance can kill, just as it
kills the little child who runs in
front of an automobile. You can
save your life easily. You can
easily lose it.
Do you know, for example, that
Even if a bomb exploded near
by, you would have an hour or
longer to take or prepare shelter
before the fallout arrived?
Forty-eight hours after radioac
tive fallout comes down, it is only
1 per cent as "hot" or dangerous
as when it fell?
Fallout is one of the biggest po
tential killers in nuclear weapons?
By this fallout, I don't mean
the relatively small amount com
ing from high air bursts of nu
clear tests. I mean the thousands
of tons of radioactive dirt and
materials vaporized and made
radioactive by a great burst near
or on the ground.
This fallout behaves like ordi
nary dust, except it is hot.
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PAGE S
HERALD AND NEWS, Klamath Falls, Ore.
Trotsky's Widow Asks 'New Look'
PARIS (API Leon Trotsky'S
widow has written lb Soviet au
thorities asking for a new look
at Trotsky's trial and assassina
tion in the light of denunciations
of Stalin at the recent Soviet
Communist party congress.
The letter, disclosed today by
the international secretariat of
the Fourth Internationale, said in
part:
'I ask that you totally and
publicly revise the Moscow trial
in which the chief accused were
Leon Trotsky and my son Leon
Sedoff. I ask a complete and pub
lic investigation on the - means
employed by the CPU (Stalin's
secret police) against Trotsky, on
his assassination in Mexico, and
on those who inspired and exe
cuted the crime."
Madame Trotsky also asked the
whereabouts of another son, Ser
gei Sedoff, arrested in 1935.
The letter was addressed to the
Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
and the Central Committee of the
Communist party.
Trotsky lost a power battle with
Stalin in 1927 and fled to Turkey,
then to Mexico, but was always Trotsky's house, despite heavy
in danger from secret police security, and murdered him with
agents. an axe. His slayer was impris-
In 1W0, a Soviet agent invaded oned and released in 1960
SHELTER Professor Libby is shown with his backyard fallout shelter which he con
structed at a cost of $30.
There are ways to clean up, brush
or wash away this radioactive
dust. .
You could build a $30,000 slid
ter, and yet allow fallout to get in
unless you knew what you were
doing.
Fallout will not mean the end
of all life on earth, even if hun
dreds of bombs were exploded.
All these arc facts. They and
other facts answer "Yes" to the
many questions people are asking,
which all add up to this: "Is
there really anything we can do?"
f cannot tell you there is a
simple, cheap way to protect your
self if you are in the very center
of a target when it receives a
direct hit.
But millions of us will not be
there.
And many thousands near the
center of destruction could sur
vive, with knowledge and protec
tion.
Your First Move
First, let us assume you arc
caught in the most defenseless po
sition out in the open, with no!
warning an attack is coming.
The first sign is a tremendous i
light, thousands of times brighter
than the sun or a flash of light
ning. There s no mistaking what
it is.
If you sense it, don't look at it.
It could blind you.
Throw yourself instantly to the!
ground, and preferably behind;
some protection, such as a build
ing, the curb of a street, a cul
vert, even a tree, anything to put
protection between you and thai
flash. Lie as flat as you can.
With the light, the first effect is
prompt or instant radiation from
the nuclear burst. It is X-rays and
neutrons flying out in straight
lines in all directions from the
burst. This is not fallout. The X
rays and gamma rays travel about
1,000 yards at most, then disap
pear.
With this radiation, at the same1
speed comes heat. The heat from
a 20 megaton bomb might cause
second degree burns at a distance
up to 25 miles, unless you were
protected.
A hole in the ground could save
you from much or all harm from
the radiation and heat. Thousands
of Japanese in Hiroshima or Nag
asaki would have survived had
they known this in time.
Then, travelling at the speed of
sound, comes the blast effect,
mane all the worse because it
picks up all kinds of objects and
hurls them about like missiles.
Hiding, making yourself small
increases chance of survival. The
chances improve the farther you
happen to be from the bomb cen
ter.
Survive this, and you have prob
ably an hour before fallout ar
rives.
Why? Because it consists of
the nuclear ashes or coals from
the burst, and sucked-up mate
rial. And it shoots up to 20 to
25 miles high, and has all that
distance to fall back to earth
CUBAN ACTOR DIES
MIAMI, Fla. (AP) - Federico
Pineiro, a member of the Negrito
and Garrido comedy team that
ourcd Latin America for 35
years, died Thursday. Pineiro,
who was 59, fled the Castro re
gime in May and had been ap
pearing at a Mitmi theater with
other Cuban stars at the time of
his death.
MAIL THIS COUPON TODAY TO THIS NEWSPAPER
t
Please send Dr. Libby's booklet on
$ YOU CAN SURVIVE ATOMIC ATTACK
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Unemployed
Total Down
WASHINGTON (AP) Unem
ployment dropped in October be
low 4 million for the first time in
a year but the Labor Department
says the decline was only sea
sonal.
Department officials said Uie
jobless total could bound back up
above 5 million this winter.
Unemployment dipped 151,000
from September to 3,934.000, while
employment rose by 786,000 to
67,824,000, a record for the month.
The dent in unemployment an
nounced Friday was expected.
The job figures normally make
a good showing in October.
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Motliers...
Mothers are around the house all the time bcause somebody has to cook and wash
and all. They are smart ladies and they always know when you're eating
too much or not enough. On Mother's Day they get presents and a year older.
Every day mothers read the newspaper so they can stay smart and
find out what to buy and just because they like to. In the Klamath Basin
mothers read the Herald and News more than anything else because
they get more out of It.
Television repairmen, dentists and
policemen do, too. In fact, most
everyone does.
Nuclear Sub
Goes To Post
PASCAGOULA. Miss. (API -
The USS Snook, the Navy's 21st
nuclear-powered submarine, will
leave Pascagoula Monday for its
first assignment with the Pacific
Fleet.
The Navy said Friday the Snook
will go first to Key West, Fla., to
pick up supplies and then depart
for San Diego, Calif., its new
home port.
The 252-font underwater cralt
probably will travel submerged
during most of its 2,000-mile voy
age to San Diego.
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