Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About Herald and news. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1942-current | View Entire Issue (Jan. 12, 1956)
THURSDAY. JANUARY IX 19M ' HERALD AND NEWS, KLAMATH FALLS. OREGON PAGE THREE FRANK JENKINS Editor ' BUJj JENKINS aCanagfiur. Editor Basement Fun By BILL JENKINS As the do-it-yourself craze gains momentum, around the country we are told by the magazines, the ra dio and television outlets that there is a wonder world of pleasure and profit in our basements. The list of things you can build, repair and remodel In your basements covers many pages and adequate Instruc tion Is available on every side. Since no one has yet come out with a do-it-yourself medical pro ject that would treat of such sub jects as the dressing of saw cuts, chisel slashes, hammer-smashed thumbs and the splinting of toes broken by falling planks, I have had to find other means of enjoy ing the basement. "The most satisfactory U mouse Bunting. I got started at it a couple of years ago when wet and cold weather drove literally hun dreds of field mice out of the pas tures and swamps around the place onto our lawn and then Into the basement. Trapping them was a major chore since you could set as many traps as you wished and have them all full In a matter of minutes. The cat got tired of catch ing them and learned to love them, apparently. The dog was useless since he's too clumsy to catch anything that moves faster than a slow human. So I took to shoot ing 'em with an air rifle. If you've never tried It and you have a basement that attracts a mouse now and then I can highly recommend the sport. The equip ment Is simple all you need Is an accurate, high power pellet gun, endless patience and the ability to make the gun hit where you point her. Good practice to sharpen up the old shooting eye for regular hunting, too. A running mouse at 30 or 40 feet presents as sporty a target as a fast-winging bull sprig or a running Jackrabblt. You have to take into consideration such Items as light fixtures, glass Jars of Jelly and fruits, mirrors, win fly "lows and other objects that would 4t "e damaged if hit. You also have to watch out for ricochets which can be daVgerous. Some of these pellet guns really pack a wallop. As you get into the swing of things, and if the supply of mice holds out, you'll find yourself switching to a pistol, the gas oper ated ones are handiest, as being sportier for the short shots, re serving the Title for the corner shots or when you need a fine bead while shooting Into the shadow under the workoenci. When the mlct,: become wary, as they do after a Wme, 'specially the grey and white "house" mice, you can try your hand at setting up an adequate bait that will still . aliord sportsmanlike snooting, no fun in Just putting a chunk of cheese out in the open and taking sitting shots. That's for Juniors and BB guns. BUt you can build a maze with- the bait at the center that will afford you difficult shots as the little beast threads his way past sticks and other items on his way to the bait. Head shots are best, sure killers with an adequate rifle or handgun. Spine shot anchor 'em where they are. But a mouse has a surprising amount of vitality and can pack a lot of lead. Wood rats, when you get an occasional crack at one, prove to be as phlegmatic as an old billy goat when It comes to taking lead. On top of the shooting end of It, it gives a man a wonderful chance to catch up on his think ing. Since movement will scare any mouse, no matter how bold, you have to compose yourself in pa tience and endure the stiffness that comes with sitting too long in one position. At such times thinking is a good distraction to take your mind off your aching backside. And since a basement is a cool, quiet place it is conducive to thinking. You can unravel all kinds of prob lems, make decisions and rehearse your tomorrow's speech to the boss. All in privacy and quiet. Yep, I heartily recommend it. It may, in fact, be the only answer to the growing menace of televi sion. Try.lt some time ana see. Fossils By KEN McLEOD Few people actually realize the importance of sundry "old" bones, fragments of which are to be found about every fossil locality but when these bone fragments are associated with human -remains and artifacts the bones may be. come exceedingly significant. However, and here again cau tion must be observed because the evidence may be accidental and the products of man may actually belong to a period many years later than the period of the ani mals. One of the best illustrations of this fact was to be found in Lower Klamath Lake. In the present Lower Klamath Wildlife Refuge, a short distance south of the present state line road and now covered by water of one of the refuge units, exists the site of one of Klamath Basin's fossil deposits. This site, so far as I know was never thoroughly explored by any competent fossil studenc. We know of its existence back in the dry thirties we hunted In dian artifacts In the area and picked up arrow points from among the fossilized bones of sev eral strange creatures. The fact that the fossil remains and the artifacts were found together, how ever, did not indicate that the period of man and the period of animals were coincident. The fossils were weathering out of a volcanic tuff that composed that part of the valley floor and the artifacts had trickled down from the surface of a higher ele vation due to wind erosion of the old muck beds that formed the bottom of Lower Klamath Lake. Jferalfr Entered a aecond clua matter at tlx poet office at Klamath Falls, Ore., on August 30, 4M6, under act of Contrast, March I, 1179 SEKVICE8: ASSOCIATED PRESS UNITED PRESS AUDIT BUREAU OF CIRCULATIONS Serrinf Southern Oref on And Northern California The bones coming out of the rock met the artifacts coming down from above at the wind swept surface of the bed of vol canic tuff. Thus we had created there the appearance of the pres ence of man when these fossil animals roamed the Klamath Plains. To one seeking to show great antiquity of man In the Klamath region the evidence as It appeared could be taken as a matter of fact with no questions asked as to the origin of the fossil hones. It has been situations such as this that have caused much con troversy over the age of man In America and every such find of human artifacts among the fossil animals has been challenged uoon this same point. This same chal-; lenge came in the case of the discovery of the Folsom points In New Mexico in association with the bones of a fossil buffalo. In look'nn back unon ou" exper ience on Lower Klamath we begin to realize that perhaps not all the artifacts found among the fossil bones may have come from above as we assumed at the time, but some may have come from the same . horizon as did the animal material, in fact, the actual pres ence of the bones themselves might have been due to human design rather than due to some design of nature's. It has been stated that "there are sermons in stone," but, how few of us are equipped to read these sermons of nature? There may have been a really Important story before our eyes but we did not see it. The fact we cannot take any thing for granted in nature is ably illustrated In an example I might draw from the experience of one of the paleontologists at the Uni versity of California. A farmer in the Pit River country wrote a let ter to the department at Berkely saying that he had found a strange fossil bone on his ranch and de scribed It as a round bone, 12 inches lonr thaf tapered to a point from the broken end section which was six Inches In diameter. He thought the whole animal was in place and wondered if they were Interested. The professor sighed, "another elephant," for the description of the fossil read exactly like a find of a section of elephant tusk. Fos sil elephants as far as the depart ment was concerned were a "dime a dozen." So the professor wrote back stating that what the farmer had discovered was the remains of one of. the fossil eleohants and he was .sorry, he could not come and visit the location as they were Just then overstocked with ele phant remains, nerhaps some oth er Institution might be Interested. This made the farmer mad and he writes back "why you crazy old coot. I know elenhants. this Is a cow critter the bone is hol low." Well that Droduced action, the professor left home immediate ly, "why didn't you say so in the first place!" The result was the discovery of one of the finest fossil skulls of the Giant Bison which once ranged this region and Is one of the most cherished fossil items of the de partment of paleontology. From this skull a beautiful reconstruc tion of the head of this famous bison was made by a noted sculp tor and If you saw the exhibit of the University of California at. the World's Fair on Treasure Island, the first Item to greet you as you entered the university exhibit room was this reoroduction of the head of the giant bison from our Plf. River country. No find therefore can be dis missed as not being of interest, or not having something to tell those wo have the willingness to stop and read the story. Old and well exolored sites are continually bringing forth new bits of evidence of the past and new sites become spots of thrilling discovery. Advantages Bv HAL BOYLE NEW YORK Ofl Curbstone comments of a pavement Plato: After he reaches an age where he forgets the ecstasy ol making and throwing a snowball, the aver age man olten grumbles, "What good Is winter?" Winter has more critics than the income tax. This Is unfair to one of the finest seasons of the year. Every season has its own particu lar virtues, and winter confers upon mankind major blessings. Your farmer knows the full value of winter. Its snowfalls provide him the water his crop will 'need next spring. He can reach Into a full barrel and pull out an apple a day to keep the doctor away. His labors are fewer, and he has time to write those long, long letters to his congressman on what Is wrong with the country. He is in semi hibernation himself, and if his pigs and cows would Just hibernate, too, he could write even longer letters. It is the city dweller and the suburbanite who disparage winter most because they understand it least. The housewife complains be. cause she gets her feet wet wading through slush on her daily pilgrim age to the supermarket. The hus band groans because he has to put tire chains on his motor car or dig a path through the snow that Dlocks his garage door. But these are minor miseries In comparison to the pleasures that winter offers. Why yearn to flee to the southern ports of the sun. Why indeed! The south is for the birds. But the birds go south only through necessity, not desire. If birds had homes with central heating and could patron ize a good, well-stocked grocery store, do you think they'd be crazy enough to wear out their feathers flying all the way to Mexico every vear? Not llkelv- ' The ungrateful people who eritl nxxh tivs ctze winter da ao because they simply don't know a good thing when they have if. They don't know how to get the most out of it. Here are a few advantages of winter: You won't be bitten by a snake or a mosquito and no chigger will .tunnel into you. You won't catch poison ivy or a sunburn. You don't have to go on picnics or eat a steak burned to death on an outdoor grill. There is less Sunday driving. You go out less, and learn to discover anew the fun you can find in your own home by your own hearth. But above all winter makes you slow down the tempo of your liv ing. Nature, the great psvcMa'rist, invented winter as a period of rest for all Its creatures worn out by the wear and tear of summer's violence. Eternal summer is no boon to man, not if life Itself is the greatest boon. People live longer In Nebras ka, which knows winter, than In a torrid Brazilian city, which knows it not. Winter is not the great destroyer: it is the rrreat healer. Don't fight winter. Just use It to relax and get well. New Offense By JAMES MAR LOW WASHINGTON HI A few dates end statements out of the life of Secretary of State Dulles offer some Insights into his ideas about foreign policy and his handling of it. , In April 1952, after watchln tne Truman administration for seven years advised various means for blocking Soviet expansion such os foreign aid and military alli ances Dulles said: The United States was too much on the "defensive" when It should have taken the Initiative: It was "dancing to whatever tune" the Russians played: and "most of our actions have been reactions to so viet Communist actions." Since he became secretary of state in 1953 he has followed In a general way the broad policies of former President Truman: a con tinuance of foreign aid and even more military aid. It is perhaps the only way. No one in authority has advocated another. Last Nov. 29 Dulles told a news conference the United States "very distinctly" had the initiative in the Middle East. He said: "I believe what we are doing (in the Middle East) Is of incomparably greater importance ana signiii- cance than these tentative propos als the Soviets are making." After this expression of confl dence the secretary said the United States was not going to be drawn Into an attempt to match every offer of economic aid the Soviets may make to the Middle East and Asia. But on Dec. 20 by this time the visits of Soviet leaders to the Middle East and Asia were being considered a propaganda success, at least Dulles made It known the administration wanted to step up Its aid to the Middle East. And President Eisenhower al though there has been congression al opposition to continuing and prolonging foreign aid said in his Jan. 5 State of the Union mes sage his administration wanted to set up a 10-year foreign aid pro gram. Then yesterday Dulles, with Ei senhower's approval, called on the nation to "wake up" to all the Implications facing this country in Its struggle to keep the backward countries from Russia by economic help. It wasn't the call so much that was unusual as the way in which It was made. Dulles and his State Department have responsibility for making for eign policy. But Dulles said he and Eisenhower had approved a statement prepared by the Ameri can delegation to the United Nations. This statement informed the country the Russians have shifted their tactics and that defeat in competing with them in helping underdeveloped countries econom ically might cost this country the cold war. Why Dulles had not long before this called on the country to "wake up" or why the warning had to be thought up by the U.N. delegation instead of the State Department Isn't clear. A Lot Of Good By CHARLES M. McCANN United Press Staff Correspondent Secretary of State John Foster Dulles can do a lot of good when he visits Prime Minister Jawahar lal Nehru of India in March. The visit, in fact, may prove to be one of the most important Dul les has made in some time. First, he should be able to clear up completely the misunderstand ing over his recent reference to Portugal's "provinces" in the Far East, including Goa on the Indian coast. Secondly, he should be able to offset some of the propaganda which Soviet Premier Nikolai A. Bulganln and Communist Party Chief Nikita S. Khrushchev dished out so lavishly on their visit to Nehru. Dulles may be able to convince Nehru that solid American aid is of more value to India than Com munist big talk. Finally, Dulles will be able to discuss Intimately the Issues out standing between the United Stu'es and Communist China. The visit might even result In some initiative bv Nehru to ease tensions in the Far East. He Is anti-Communist in his political philosophy but he is friendly with Chinese Red leaders Mao Tse. Tung and Chou En-Lal. He Is a SUBSCRIPTION RATES CARRIER 1 MONTH 1 t I SO MONTHS t 0.00 1 YEAR ,....-. 118.00 MAIL f 1 MONTH t 160 6 MONTHS ... $ 1.60 I YEAR $12.00 valuable go-between in East-West relations. Nehru has made himself a most Important man in world affairs. He Is the leader of the "neutral ist" nations, which want to side neither with the West nor with the East. He Is the leader of India's 360 million people. His country, the second largest in tne worm In point of population, Is bound to take an increasingly large share in world problem- as the years pass. Nehru la in no sense a dictator He was chosen leader because he Is India's outstanding man. He enjoys the respect and love of his people. But he Is undisputed lead er. A lot of dictators might envy him. Indian-American relations got a big jolt when Dulles issued a joint statement with visiting Portu guese Foreign Affairs Minister Paulo Arsenio verissimo cunna In Washington on December 2. The statement criticized Bui ganln and Khrushchev tor trying, on their visit to South Asia, "to foment hatred between the East and the West." But it also men tioned Portugal's possessions In the Far East as "provinces" of the mother country and not as colonies. They are classed by Portugal as provinces. Nehru, who says he Is deter mined to get Goa and its ad fa cent tiny Portuguese areas on the Indian coast, got quite angry. The Incident was blown up far behond Its real imoortance. But it was pie for Bulganln and Khrushchev, and they made the most of it as enemies of anything but the Kremlin kind of colonial. Ism, Indian resentment over the Dul- les-Cunha statement probably was keener because Bulganln and Khrushchev were still In South Asia. But the timing certainly was unfortunate, and it certainly hurt relations of the United States with India. Dulles ought not to have much trouble In setting things straight again. Itat Parasites By" EDWIN P. JORDAN, M.D. Rats carry diseases which can be acquired by human beings. Rats sometimes attack people, particu larly Infants and the aged. Rats destroy a great deal of food and cause enormous property damage There are probably more rats in North America than there are peo pie. Rats can live lh almost any ell mate and eat everything that hu man beings do, as well as other things. They have many similar ities to man and can adapt them selves much better to change and disaster than we can. At present, they are almost certainly the most dangerous enemies of .mankind, other than ourselves. Rats carry many diseases of man and animals, Including plague (the black death of the Middle Ages), typhus or Jail fever, rat bite fever, and Well's disease. Plague Is a constant danger be cause it Is present in rats in many parts of the world. Plague even tually kills the rats themselves: when this happens the rat flea, which harbors the germ causing plague, leaves the dead rat's body and seeks the nearest alternate host, which may be and often Is a human being. Several years ago, a study was made of attacks on human beings by rats In Baltimore. Records were obtained of nearly 100 persons who had been bitten so badly by rats that they had to go to a hospital for treatment. This same report re corded studies which suggested that rats relish human blood and that the reason they bite people Is that they are hungry. The amount of Injury which rats do and their burden on our econo my Is almost past belief. Several vears ago. it was calculated that the damage done by rats in Wash ington and Baltimore alone was be tween S400.000 and (700,000 each year respectively. This represents an average loss, of Sl.27 a year per nerson. Lantz, of the U. S. Department of Agriculture, has listed some ol the more destructive activities of rats. Thev eat corn during growtn and in cribs, and a single rat can eat from 40 to 50 pounds ol corn a year. The rat Is the greatest ene my of poultry. Rats destroy wild birds, ducks, woodcocks and song birds. They attack ouios, seeas ana nlants. There seems no doubt that rats should be hunted mercilessly on all fronts. They are rivals of man kind and may beat us out in the long run. (uotes t,.. rtMi'i'L'l OniTCca LONDON Sir Winston Churchill on Benjamin Franklin's experi ments with electricity: "I do not think they could be done now on the grounds they would be dangerous to human life." ST. LOUIS. Mo. Marty Marion, manager of the Chicago White Sox, on the city's snapping and popping static electricity caused by the record dry spell: "When the kids are leaving for school in the morning they natur ally want to kiss mother and dad goodbve. We found those smacks were pretty startling when we got sparks with them. So now they touch us on the shoulder first. That uncharges them. MOSCOW The Soviet govern. ment newspaper Izvestla on the performance of the American folk opera ' Porgy and Bess:" "Our American guests showed original art understandable by people of all countries." They'll Do It Every JLL WEEK 4 HOT? HIT THE BALL! STEP on nfrzM 41 Wh) LONG FUSEL NW GOT SMIRMEhfTS TO E3fWn M n PMZPl LOOKS FORWARD tfi -42-rt ""Till -f-Mtyfl1 P llJ), Them comes it s4turd4y AUD SUr,Q4y AHD HE WISHES MOND4y WOULD HURRV UPAHO ROLL 4ROUND"" YIMM JWB 4 TIP OP1MiHJTlrt4T 10 STEVE ! USICMN. f 505 t. 45" ST., N.V. Strikebound DETROIT Wl The possibility that Detroit's three strikebound newspapers would resume publica tion by Monday rose today alter leaders of three striking unions said they would recommend accept ance of management's latest con tract proposals. The city's three metropolitan dailies the Free Press, News and the Times have been shut down since Dec. 1. The striking unions stereo- typers, mailers and printers scheduled Saturday membership meetings to vote or the publishers' crease on 12-month contracts ex piring Nov. 30. The new proposal reportedly contains an option to renew the pact for another year at that time with an additional J2.75 boost. Most observers said chances were bright that publication would resume Monday. The publishers also are negotiat ing contracts with the photoengrav- Pest Control To Be Heard ROSEBURG Wl Health and sanitation officials from through out Oregon are expected to dis cuss establishment of a mosquito control research station near here when they convene here Friday Irv Rclerson, Douglas - county sanitarian in charge of mosquito control, said Dr. Harold M. Erlck son, state health officer, has re quested that the station be set up. L. S. Miller, former county sanl tarlan and now state health depart ment vector control director, said unique problems exist In the Fa clllc Northwest lumoering Den. so far. no aenmte metnoa oi control of mosquitoes has been found in their breeding places on log ponds and cold decks, present In virtually every community In the Northwest. Several methods have been tried and several counties and the state have been cooperating in an at tempt to come up with a conclus ive method. A particular problem is the pres ence of breeding places In the cold decks built by many mills during the summer for log supplies dur ing winter when bad weather slows logging activities. , Bark chinks up pools between stacked logs ' within the decks. Spring rains and flre-preventative sprinkling of the logs during sum mer months keep the pools of wa ter filled even during the driest weather. Spraying chemicals into the in terior of the decks, which may con tain logs 40 feet or longer, has been a puzzle on a large-scale basis. Erlckson and the state Board of Health have been urging the U. S. Public Health Service to set up a two-year field study. Cable Break Stops Service SAN FRANCISCO (UP) Tele phone and teletype service between California and the Pacific North west failed last night, apparently because of a break In the coaxial cable between Sacramento, Calif., and Portland, Ore. The Pacific Telephone and Tele graph Company rushed a crew of men to the Marysvllle-Yuba City, Calif., area where the trouble was believed to He. "So far, they're still looking," a PT&T spokesman said. The area was the scene of dis astrous flood during Christmas week that Interrupted telephone service then. No new floods were renorted In the area today. The break took place about 10:30 rtii last night, cutting off tele phone service and silencing tele. types In press association offices lor about two hours. Now She Shops "Cash and Carry" Without Painful Backache ft arcing; backache, headache, or muscular ches a.nrt pains mayeome on with overexer tion, emotions I u pacta or day today stress and train. And folka who eat and drink unwiiely sometimes Buffer mild bladder Irritation ..with that restless, uncomfortable tin. If yuu are miserable and worn out beraij of these discomforts. Uwan's Pills often help by their pain relieving action, by their sooth ing eftrt U ease bladder irritation, and by their mild diuretic action through the kidneys tending- to in treat th output of the 16 mi fee of kidney tubes. So If nastcins; backache makes you feel draio(el-out, miserable, with retttrat, sleep lets nmhts, don't wait, try Doan's Pills, t the same happy relief millions have enjoyed for over 60 years. Ask for new, large, economy sue and save money. Get Uoan' J'Uli today I Time 4MO WMITEW4SM THE GARAGE-") I r"X V-FmJ Xi - VpiDVOU RIP UP THE OLD I) VrffL V-JaOf 1 V Papers Nay Start Work ers, teamsters and Newspaper Guild, none of, which is on strike, but whose contracts have expired. A usually reliable source, who declined use of his name, said he believed that barring some last minute hitch, these three unions would also come to an agreement this weekend. The Free Press contract with the Guild expired Nov. 15 and has been continued on a day-to-day basis during negotiations. The De troit Times-Guild contract runs until Jan. 26 and is ' reopcnable only on wage Issues. The Guild represents editorial and office workers at the Free (sEaRs special h jqhhade wool fj SLJ DOWN f . 1 si ill On Seqrs Easy Poy Plan f t i ' l jj j yl Here are values your j-;f 1 i fyjrj-''. V budget can cover... jlj I "- til'' ' so start the year j' f Syt , ' right with dress-up i''"'"yf'i.r .i- I i'''"'' ' flattery in really J , I ' ' beautiful coats that will stand the I ( test of time. By Jimmy Hado Press and .Times. It represents only maintenance workers at the News. Typical of the demands made by the striking unions, was that of the stereotypers, who originally asked a $10 weekly pay hike, plus an additional work crew or extra pay for handling color printing. They also asked extra pay for work done on material prepared for use In newspapers subsequent to the day on which the work was done. The color and advance copy is sues were turned over to a Joint management-union study commit tee for decision later. tush wool and cashmer blends) fine all wool fleeces! beige, red, peacock, rosewood, aqua, coral, blue, pink I sizes 8 to 1 S Hours: 133 Federal Wheat Program Seen WASHINGTON (fl A wheat growers' spokesman said Wednes day the administration "might go along" if support develops in Con gress for a two-price plan for wheat. "Agriculture Department offi cials say they want to work with us on some of the details of our proposal," Herbert Hughes of Im perial, Neb., said. "Secretary (of Agriculture) Ben son says he has 'an open mind' on the matter and I reel that he mignt not oppose our plan if we can build up sentiment on the (capltol) Hill," said Hughes, vice president of the National Wheat Growers Assn. Hughes was among wheat grow ers called here last week by Sec retary Benson to get their views on wheat legislation. Chief recommendation of the group called for 100 per oent of parity payments for all wheat used In this country for human consump tion with wheat used for other pur poses and exported to be sold at whatever price it would bring. Astoria's Sliding Mountain Stops ASTORIA I.TI Despite recent heavy rainfall, Astoria's sliding hillside remains stable, city offi cials report. There has been no major dam age on Coxcomb Hill since the Irving avenue slide of last month which broke the foundations on several homes. Breaks in water mains, plugged sewers and minor mud slides have been reported In various points throughout the town, however. O People Read SPOT ADS -you are. best selling styles iii regular 24.95 9 to 5:30 Fridays: 9 to 9 So. 8th . Phone 5188 . n