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About Herald and news. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1942-current | View Entire Issue (Dec. 29, 1955)
U OF ORSaOS LIB.1ARX EU3ENE, ORE. In The- 117 rx Day's lews MS www..'j.-'i.".)i.iiiiiiiWMiiiiiw.iiiii.iwit'.wu nmk'''f1IWWWWmnWWW I By FRANK JENKINS In his Christmas message, which was broadcast by Radio Free Europe, President Eisenhower Lpoke ot prayers for FREEDOM in Eastern Europe. It roused the ire of Communist Party Boss Kruschev, who called it "crude interference in the in ternal affairs of communist na tions," and added: "To pray for a change of, regime in the PEOPLE'S DEMOCRACIES only leads to Incitement of pas sions and a stepping up of the armaments race." Comment? Let William Shakespeare provide it (Hamlet, Act 3, Scene 2): "Let the Railed Jade wince; our withers are unwrung." One can hardly blame Kruschev for blowing his top when the lead er of the free world expresses the hope that the people of the com munist despotisms may eventually gain their freedom. . Having been smart enough to battle his way to the top of the communist party heap, he must be smart enougn to Know mat bus sia's greatest weakness lies in the fact that communism is o foul that in time It must fall of the weight of its own foulness. Kruschev speaks of the commu nist "people's democracies." Shakespeare handles that one pret ty well, too. He says, in Romeo and Juliet: "What's in a name? That which we call a rose "By any other name would smell as sweet." The Bard of Avon might have added: , A skunk by any other name would smell as foul. Tory's political note: President Eisenhower for a sec ond term is being discussed by Pennsylvania Republican leaders at a meeting today in Harrisburg, the state capital. The GOP state chairman says there is a lot oi Republican sentiment to put Eisen hower on the party ballot in Pcmv sylvania's Presidential preference primary next April. . Why? The answer is simple. The OOP politicians would like to ride into office on Ike's coat- tails. I can -think of nothing that would be more wonderiul for our country and the world than Ike's complete return to robust health thus enabling him to be come a candidate lor a second term. But the decision is his AND HIS ALONE because it is HIS LIFE ' that is at stake. I can't work up ' much enthusiasm for the Republi can politicians who are trying to crowd him into a decision TOO EARLY for the state of his health to be known so that they can ride .into oulpe, on his bandwagon,. . Speaking of Republican politi cians, senator John Butler of Mary land predicts this morning that congress will vote as early as April or May to cut income taxes. He figures the cut may be as much as 10 per cent and says that a tax reduction measure will prob tibly be the only important new bill passed in the coming session. Fine, Senator. Feeling as you do, I assume that you will assume leadership of a determined movement to CUT bfending by at least 10 per cent. Or will you? Cynical note in the news: The British foreign office In Lon don says today that 190 World War 2 Valentine (British) tanks have been given to Belgium in thf last four months. The idea fas to melt them up Into scrap Iron as raw material for Belgian steel mills or to convert them into tractors to be used in tilling Bel gian farms. Instead, many of them have been reconditioned in Belgium and sent to Sfgypt to be used in STIRRING Vf A NEW WAR IN THE MID DLE EAST. v Foreign aid has its quirks and its angles. San Joaquin River Rises MODESTO (UP) San Joaouln River rose slightly today along the West Side of Stanislaus County, , Inundating additional farmlands, j Three families were evacuated from a gravel pit near Grayson late yesterday as water slopped ! over In the area. Road crews worked through the night to the south in an attempt to save the road and bridge at Catfish Camp. Livestock on Dairy Island wa. evacuated as the river gushed flood waters into a slough. At Hills Ferry, the river still was running over its banks near its junction with Merced River. The flow was about two inches above flood stage. Livestock and farm families had evacuated the area earlier. SHOOTING HOURS OREGON December 30 OPEN CLOSE 7:06 4:43 CALIFORNIA December 30 OPEN CLOSE 7:04 4:41 WRITING AN ORDER this morning at 'the Wilton Title and Ab stract. Co.; 31 1 Main Street, when the 9 o'clock photographer came by were Madeline Depuy, Malin, and Pete Byer, 1518 Crescent Street, employes of the firm. Local Red Cross Authority Begins Flood Relief Drive Following convincing evidence that the people of Oregon are anx ious to help in the current flood disaster in this state and in Cali fornia, authorization for conducting an immediate special Red Cross disaster fund appeal has been re ceived from Walker L.! Millner, area manager of the American Red Cross. Pacific Area Office, San Francisco. The authorization and appeal for the drive was received by Otto Smith, disaster chairman of the Klamath County Chapter, Red Cross. Smith, in announcing the plan to ask for voluntary contributions here, said that no quota has been assigned. All contributions may be sent or left at Red Cross head quarters, in the Klamath County Library building, Third and Klam ath streets or dropped into the "Disaster Bucitet," which will be circulated among local civic-organizations. Bonn Leader Cites Policy t"-':f -i ' -"""' " ' 'BONN', 'Germany li JV- Chancel lor Adenauer said Thursday West German policy In 1956 will give priority to reunification of, Ger many; European unity and flgnt ing Communist infiltration. In a year-end message to his Christian Democratic Party (CDU), Adenauer declared: "Communism still is the great est danger threatening the free dom and culture of all free na tions." He emphatically rejected any idea of neutralizing Germany as the price of reunion. "Reunification in a neutralized, and therefore Isolated, Germany would be a reunification under Communist symbols," he warned. The Soviet Union wants to ex tend its "so-called progress" to West Germany, he said, and it alms at Die bolshevlzation of the whole of Germany. "Despite all the friendly ges tures and coexistence propaganda, the Soviet leaders have not given up in the least their thoughts of victory and Communist mastery of the world." Adenauer declared. "Neutralization of Germany would not only be the beginning of the end of all German, but also of all European, freedom." Adenauer called on churches, po litical parties and civic institutions to throw up a spiritual bulwark against Communist infiltration. For this, he said, a knowledge of dialectical materialism and Com munist methods is necessary. President Relaxes; Turns To Landscape By MARVIN L. ARROWSMITH KEY WEST. Fla. The sun played hide-and-seek behind rain clouds Thursday and President Ei senhower turned to Indoor painting of a Colorado mountain scene. The President came to Key West from Washington Wednesday to soak up some sunshine and build his strength for resumption of a full work load next month. He got in some outdoor activity even hit ting a few golf shots shortly after arriving, and that pleased his doc tors. But it rained most of the night, and the skies were still overcast when Eisenhower got out of bed. But after breakfast, while he paint ed in the first floor study of nis naval base living quarters, the sun came out. ACTIVITY The President's activity on gov ernment business was at a mini mum Thursday. Following doc tors' orders to get more exerci.se. he started right In Wednesday adcr bis arrival from the caoital. , After lunch and a nap. he prac ticed golf shots tor about 30 min utes on the baseball diamond do;.? by his living quarters on the naval base here. Then he took an hour long stroll, visiting a dock where a number of submarines were moored. He showed special interest in one of the subs, the Ambtrlack. which right after World War II was skippered by his naval aide Cmdr. Edward L. Beach. Beach, who was along on the walk, described The disaster bucket wi;h Its slo gan. "Flood the Bucket for Flood Victims," received generous dona tions from the Toketee Lions Club last night. One hundred and thirty trained disaster staff members under su pervision of national headquarters are at present working in the flood areas. It is anticipated that an additional 70 Red Ci'oss workers will be assigned. Sixty shelters are now operating housing and feeding projects car ing for. an excess of 20.000 people. Millner, in his report to Smith, stat ed that more than 6,000 families will require long term Red Cross assistance and that $5 million will be required to discharge Red Cross responsibility. Smith called an emergency board meeting on Wednesday to draft an appeal to me racmc area on ice for immediate help for Oregon flood sufferers. " Attending that meeting were disaster chairman Smith. John Heyden. committee chairman; Bill Ganong, vice chair man, Loren Dalcour, treasurer; Dick Gallagher and Warren Ben- net, directors. Also present was Virginia Dixon, executive secretary of the Klamath County Red Cross Chapter. Eighty per cent of money, given to, tbe Red ' Cross goes for reh billtation of families. Disaster workers investigate every appeal for help and ' the assistance pro gram is operated on a case work er basis. Red Cross aid goes only to those persons with no resources. Approximately $3 million is allo cated from the annual Red Cross drive for disaster needs which in a normal year is no more than Is needed. The year of 1955 with the great spring floods in the Northeast and the West Coast floods this month has been a crisis year, Smith stat ed, and many mere millions have been required for assistance. Smith stated that the Red Cross stands by in disaster emergencies until every lamny mat nas sui- fered loss has been restored to normalcy. He made an appeal for residents of the Klamath Basin to give gen erously. Weather FORECAST Klamath Falls and vicinity: Fair through Friday ex cept patchy low cloudiness and foe, clearing at night. High Friday 25- S0; low Thursday night 5-15. High yesterday 23 Low last night 8 Prccip. last 24 hours .0.1 Preclp. since Oct. 1 - 10.98 Same period last year 1.90 Normal for period 4.53 Painting some of the features of the sub marine. The President appeared relaxed in lightweight khaki trousers, khaki Mveater and a dark blue sport shirt. The sun was bright and the temperature in the middle 70s. Along with him on the stroll were his personal physician Maj. Gen. Howard M. Snyder; his youngest brother Dr. Milton S. Eisenhower, president of Pennsyl- vania State university; and a few j White House staff members. Beach i among them. - The President's golf practice at ; traded a small gallery. James C. j Hagerty. White House press sec retary, said it was the first time j since Sept. 23 the day before his ! heart attack that Eisenhower had . done anything more than putt. The nine-iron club which Eisen I hower used required a three-quar-i ter swing and there was nothing ; restrained about it. He hit about 30 balls 60 to 80 yards. ; SHAKES HANDS . On ni: walk around the base i later the President shook hands with several enlisted men and offi cers who wished him well. One sailor got a snapshot after asking Eisenhower to pose. "I don't want o miss a chance to have my picture taken." Eisen hower said with a chuckle. Haeerty announced on arrival ! here that Eisenhower probably will j return to Washington Jan. 8 five jdays after the opening of Congress and three after the lawmakers re : ceive his annual State of the Union I message. j KLAMATH FALLS, OREGON, THURSDAY, DECEMBER 29, 1955 -Prioe Five Cento 24 Pagea Telephone 8111 California SAN FRANCISCO (UP Con struction crews moved into flood- ravaged areas of Northern Cali fornia today to start rebuilding levees and clearing up debria lett in tne grim cnristmaa ween 11000s. At the same time, representa tives of federal and state agencies and of private groups fanned out over the state to assess the dam age from the torrential rains and floods. . . The floods took a total of 66 lives in California- and caused damage estimated at not less than $100,000,000. Another 13 died in Oregon. With the flood waters ebbing In most areas, the remaining danger point was still the delta area through which the Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers emptied into San Francisco Bay. . LEVEES HOLDING So far, the levees were holding. Flood officials were hopeiul the danger would abate after today, Another trouble spot was near the hamlet of Verona.- some 18 miles south of Yuba City, where the Feather River Joins the Sac ramento River. There the high waters threatened to collapse a levee holding back a 300-foot wide drainage canal. . . . Another flooded area was the town of Alvlso on the southeastern shore of San Francisco Bay. A high tide backed up the rain- swollen Guadalupe River, forcing a steady two-inch flow through a 30-foot break in a levee guarding the town. At last reports, some low sections' of the town were under four feet ot water. GUARDS ON DUTY 15 i In Yuba City, the 10.000 residents who fled for their lives last Satur day when the Feather River broke through a levee were returning to their homes. Emergency sewage facilities in Aise.- me iW National Guardsmen enforced curfew to prevent looting. The death toll at Yuba City rose to 17 when two more bodies were found in the rubble yesterday; In that area alone, 6300 families were affected by the flood. Some 280 homes were destroyed, 1OO0 suf fered major damage and 4600 minor damage. The State (Reclamation , Board made plans to build a new 10,000- foot levee around the Yuba City Pelican Bay Ski Bids Asked Sealed bids will be received by the forest supervisor, room 315, Post Office Building. Medford, un til 2 p.m., PST, March 1, for de veloping, operating and maintain ing skiing facilities near Pelican Bay at the Junction of Westslde Highway and Lake of the Woods Road, Rogue River National For est, It was announced this week by J. V. Smith, acting supervisor. The successful bidder will be required to provide service build ings, a ski lift, water supply and other improvements at an estimat ed cost of approximately $50,000. Bid will be awarded to the best qualified applicant who bids the highest percentage of net sales as permit fee. No bid of less than 1 per cent of net sales will be considered, with a minimum an nual fee of II 00. Bid forms and full information concerning the permit and submis sion of bids should be obtained from Bob Cooper, district ranger, Klamath Falls or from the forest supervisor at Medford. Soil Bankino Okay Voiced PORTLAND iiP Four top Western Grange leaders voiced tentative approval Wednesday of the soil bank plan, but announced opposition to a proposed rail rate cut on dressed meats shipped west of the Midwest. Henry Chrtstensen, Colorado Grange master, disclosed the de cisions after a .session with Grange masters of Oregon, Washington and Idaho. He said thpy could not give spe cific endorsement of the soil bank plan that the Elsenhower adminis tration is expected to introduce at the coming congressional session, because details are not known. But he said they feel they "car, go along with the proposed poll bnnk plans as a last resort pro vided more land is not brought in thrcueh reclamation and irrigation to replace the soil bank acres." The soil bank plan is Intended to remove surplus farm lands from production with farmers getting payments for retiring the land. Chrlslensen also said Grange members of his state oppose flex ible price supports "because they flex farm prices down to 15 per cent of parity while prices of the things we buy have gone up to 130 per cent of parity." Counts levee break in the hope ot elimi nating the so-called "Shanghai Bend" which was indirectly blamed for the levee's failure. The federal Civil Defense Ad ministration established disaster centers at Eureka. Santa Rosa, Santa Cruz, Stockton, Yuba City and Reno to help In the work of rehabilitation. FEDERAL HELP Philip D. Batson. Civil Defense regional administrator, said the Plane Crash Claims Two CAMBRIDOE, Ohio UTi Two men were killed Thursday when a two-engine private plane explod ed, crashed and burned In the Guernsey County hills about a mile northwest of nearby Londonderry, the Slate Highway Patrol report ed. Names of the victims were not immediately, learned. The Cam bridge post of the Slate Patrol identified the plane as the proper ty of the Gulf Refining Co. Its route was believed to be Tulsa, Okla... to Pittsburgh. Fire trucks and an ambulance raced across rainswept roads to the scene where the patrol said two bodies were removed from the wreckage. Engle Requests Land Details ' WASHINGTON (UP) Chair man Clair Engle (D-Callf) asked Defense Department officials to day to testify before tne House in terior Committee next week on military use of public lands,. Ke said there has been "Increas ing concern throughout the western stales" over continued expansion of the area of public lands with drawn from general use. And, he said, he understands that defense agencies are asking for withdrawal of another 4,000,000 acres. , "Two such proposed withdrawals in my own area the Saline gun nery range in the Death Valley area, and the Fallon gunnery range in northwestern Nevada have generated extreme contro versy," he said In a letter to De fense Secretary Charles E. Wilson. "The probable impact of these and other such withdrawals on future multiple resource utilization to Include forage for grazing. water, wildlife, and minerals and materials has brought into sharp focus the need for an early exam ination into current withdrawal policies and procedures," he added. Engle said the military has taken over an area of public lands equal to the areas of Massachu setts, Maryland, New Hampshire and Delaware. Further withdraw als planned, he said would equal more than the area of New Jersey and Rhode Island. The hearing will be held next Wednesday and Thursday. Engle told Wilson he Intends only to go into general defense policies during the two days. Later, a hearing may be scheduled on specific with drawals by the Army, Air Force .j ?Kbcs m' h r - imnnii wiiiiim i in l ) """'la in NEWEST BUSINESS addition to the Town and Country Shopping Center on South Sixth Street it Blng's Cafe, opened to the public on December 21. The formal opening it planned for the first of the year, Owneri and operators of the coffee shop and dining room are Mr. and Mrs. Ted Bingham, well known to restaurant patrons in Klamath Falls. Above Bingham greets cus tomers behind the chick counter. (Story on Page Tfco ) No. 3364 56 Dead federal government was prepared to help by lending equipment, sup piles, facilities and personnel to alleviate hardship, to donate sur plus property, to undertake pro tective work to reduce hazards to life: to clear debris; to make emergency repair of public facil ities and to provide temporary sbeiter. Knight signed a contract pro viding for an initial one million dollars of federal aid with the Civ. 11 Defense Administration. Federal agency heads toured Santa Crui and conferred with city and county officials today on the area's relief needs. Santa Cruz suffered eight known dead, nine, missing and 10 million dollars In property damage last Friday. LAHOR DONATES Members of the AFL-CIO unions in California and Oregon were asked to donate to the Red Cross appeal for funds for flood relief. All unions in the flood areas were asked to make their members available to the Red Cross for ser vice as volunteers In relief and rebuilding. The regional office of the Vet erans Administration announced special concessions to veterans In flood areas unable to pay insur ance premiums. An additional 30 day grace period will be granted to vets In flooded areas whose 31 day grace period expired In the period Dec, 19 to Jan. 30. The National Board of Fire Un derwriters warned that receding waters posed a serious fire haz ard. The board warned against turning on electric power when electrical equipment or wiring la wet. . , LINES TO OPEN' '. Western Pacific Railroad an nounced It hopes to reopen its main line through the Feather Rlv. er Canyon -y tomorrow night "If no dangerous conditions are re vealed. ".Otherwise, it will contin ue using Southern Pacific tracks. Northwestern Pacific reopened Us line between San Rafael and Uklah to freight trains. The Post Office chartered three Transocean Airline planes to fly a backlog of 250,000 pounds of Christ mas mail In to flood-stricken Eu reka. Advance Gift Letters Arrive March of Dimes campaign chair man Jay Kroksh announced today that advance gift letters are com ing In to drive headquarters with donations to the drive. These ad vance gift letters were mailed to all the homes of Klamath County earlier this month. Kroksh also reported that the dimes drive this year will be kicked off on January 3. The drive leader said that his three special events co-chairmen U.S. Marine 6-Sgt. Harold D. Morts. U.S. Atr Force T-Sgt. James B. Shrum and U.S. Navy Chief Petty Officer Lar ry Cuffell will stage many spe cial events during the month-long drive. The following firms have donated to the advance gift section of the drive. Asphalt Paving Co., Elllng son Lumber Co.. J.C. Penney Co., Plnnlger and Watklns, Wards Fu neral Home, Parker Pontlac Co., Home Lumber and Supply Co., Oregon Technical Institute and Specialized Service Co. Khrushchev Open Skies MOSCOW Ifl Niklta Khrush chev Thursday accused President Eisenhower of "crude interfer ence" in the affairs of Communist nations, and dismissed his open skies arms inspection as "nothing more than military Intelligence." He boasted that the Soviet hy drogen bomb "can be considerably increased in power." At the same time he criticized Secretary of State Dulles as "advocating massive re taliation and other absurdities." The Communist Party o h 1 e f spoke for two hours before the Supreme Soviet (Parliament). "Some Western politicians have a strange idea of the Geneva Oregon Sets Flood Area Restoration By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The long road to restoration of Oregon's flood-hit areas was being plotted Thursday, 1 Gov. Paul Patterson asked Presi dent Eisenhower for (1,650,000 In federal funds. He promised ' that all available state, county, and local funds would be used. While local road systems, espe cially In the southwestern part of the State were hard hit, R. H. Hal dock, state highway engineer, said the state system suffered only about S250.000 damage. Of this, about 1100,000 was to the Coast Highway, he said. The Coast Highway was reopened Thursday as Coqullle River flood waters receded, The highway had been closed by water between Co qullle and Bandon. The Coos Bay-Roseburg High way, plagued by innumerable slides, remained closed except for emergency traffic. The Umpqua Highway also was still closed Thursday. Other routes remaining closed, the .Highway Commission f.fl'.B. war the Powers secondary : Cascade : ' Elkton-Suth erlln, Cascade and Corvallls-East- slde Highway. VAST EXPANSES Vast expanses of water still spread out over lowland fields but the danger of more flooding ap peared definitely ended for the present. Not a single river reporting sta tion had rain In the 34 hours to 4:30 a. m. Thursday, and cold temperatures put an end to any snow melt. The Coquille River was down six feet from Its crest. The Willam ette at Corvallls dropped 3.1 feet In 24 hours and dropped 1.6 feet at Portland. , Billy Neal, 8, one of the three survivors of the slide at Remote which claimed five lives Monday, was relcnsed from the hospital. He went to the home of an aunt, Mrs. Albert Strain, in Roseburg. While the general return of evac uees to their flood-hit homes con tinued, there were many families who waited for a further drop in the water or who had to look for new homes. DEMANDS Relief agencies were making on-Ihc-spot checks to estimate the de mands to be placed upon them and to prepare to meet them. The Red Cross was preparing to spend five million dollars in the California Oregon flood region. Civil defense workers took over much of the task of surveying damage. Gov. Patterson, In advising the President Wednesday that he was going to ask for federal rehabilita tion money, said 1,600 homes farms and businesses had suffered damage. Dismisses Inspection spirit," he asserted. "They want us to disarm our army and also to disarm morally and politically.1! Khrushchev said he spoke crit ically of Elsenhower "most unwill ingly" because he respected the President "so much." But, he de clared, the President's Christmas message to the people of Eastern European Communist nations "Is quite incompatible with the Ge neva spirit." BROADCAST ' This referred to a. ' presidential message broadcast by Radio Free Europe saying: "During the Christmas season I want you to know that the Amer ican people recognize the trials un der which you are suffering; join you In your concern for the restor ation of Individual freedoms and political liberty; and share your faith that right In the end will pre vail to bring you once again among the free nations of the world." Khrushchev criticized Gov, Ave rell Harrlman of New York for a similar message, . "To pray for a change of regime In the people's democracies la KEY WEST, Fla. VPh- Presi dent Elaenhower got word Thurs day of criticism fired at him by Niklta Khrushchev, Russia's Communist Party boss, but bad no comment. . In Moscow, Khrushchev ac cused the President and Secre tary of State Dulles of '"erode Interference" In Eaitern Europe affairs through broadcasts of their Christmas measag In that area. crude Interference In the Internal affairs or those countries and only leads to Inciting passions and the armaments race," said the stocky Communist leader, as 1,400 mem bers of the Supreme Soviet listened at'- . . ( ns U.S. officials eould rec i the first time any ma jor i . leader had used such crltlcul language about President Elsenhower since the summit con ference In Geneva; In fact since the Bulganln regime took over In February after Georgl K. Malen, Jwrrfltttfcvwr '."vr" " REPEATS STATEMENT ' '-' Khrushchev repeated the state ment he made- in India after the recent H-bomb test explosion in the Soviet ! Union that the new Rus sian weapon "was equivalent to many million tons of ordinary ex plosives." He said that . although "we do not want to boast about our mili tary and technical strength," he -wanted to remind the West about the test explosion. "The power of this weapon was equivalent to many million tons of ordinary explosives and it can be considerably increased," he added. "People who are trying to Increase tension should remember the re sults of this test." (The telephone line over which part of this story was dlotated was broken by the Soviet censor for five minutes after mention was made of Khrushchev's statement about the H-bomb.) ' Khrushchev followed Premier Bulganln to the rostrum. Both speeches bristled wth attacks on "Western colonialism." , CONTENTIONS On the Middle East Khrushchev put forth these contentions: 1. The Baghdad Paot violated the Geneva spirit and was signed almost before the Ink on the Ge neva agreement was dry. Turkey Is "mistakenly linking her fate with the aggressive Baghdad Pact." 3. The Soviet Union sympathizes with the desire of Arab nations to win and maintain independence. Jordan Is the latest example of Western efforts to Involve Arabs "In an aggressive military bloc." 3. "From the first day of its ex istence, the State of Israel has been taking a hostile, threatening posi tion toward Its neighbors. Imper ialists are behind Israel, trying to exploit It against the Arabs for their own benefit." Red Charges Surprise U.S. WASHINGTON MS United Slates officials were astonished at Niklta Khrushchev's direct attack Thursday on President Elsenhow er. They thought this action by a top Soviet lender may mean tne development of a still tougher line in Russian foreign policy. Experts here found it significant, moreover, that the immediate rea son for the personal attack was a ratner routine Christmas message in which Eisenhower spoke of pray ers for freedom In Eastern Europe. Khrushchev's attack on the President indicates the satellite front is an extremely sensitive ono for the Soviets. This in turn sug gests they may In fact be con fronted with greater problems of maintaining Communist control there than the West knows about in detail. Authorities were not particularly Impressed Initially by Khrush chev's boasts of more powerful atomic weapons. The propaganda line ot a powerful Soviet Union standing confident and powerful lu a world of waning capitalism la one which Moscow has been develop ing with great enthusiasm In recent months even before the summit conference at Geneva last July.
