..fUKSDAY. JULY , 10!4
HERALD AND NEWS. KLAMATH FALLS. OREGON
PAGE NINS
Reshaping Of
'
Policy Planned By Dulles
WAhlllNOTOM United
Slelee la beginning reappraisal
ot IU foreign policy which iiiny
prove to be much mors "agoniz
ing" Ulan Dccrclry o( flute Dulle
foresaw,
Dullea waa talking only about a
reshaping of U.H, policies 111 Kill,
ope when he arrveil notice on
Franco several months ago that
tlilH country might unUertuko an
"agonizing' reappraisal." Hut now
Senate Republican Leader Knowl
and of California haa raised a far
mora aworplnic luuo over tile poa
albllliy of United States mem
bership for ned China.
11ia Issuo essentially U: At what
point In Ita ellorla to get along
with allien ehould the United Ulatea
decide the elruggle la not worth
the result, and atrlke out on Ita
own?
What Knowlanrt haa proponed la
that If United Nations nipinbera
override America'" objections and
bring Red China In one U.N. door,
the United tttalea ahould walk out
the oilier.
OPPOSITION
He haa not claimed that thla la
in administration view. Indies
lloni are. In taol, Uiat be would
be opposed In the Slate Depart
menl. nut he haa anld Uiat he
would realvn lint majority leader
alilp and oruaade for hla proposal.
He haa aaaerted, furthermore. Uiat
he la gelling many expressions ot
popular aupport.
While Mine membora of Con
gress havo aligned themselves with
Knowland, others have declared
that U. 8. policy toward Red China
ahould not be troten, and that with
drawal from Uto U.N. would be a
grave error.
Hie whole purpose of U.S. post
war diplomacy haa been to work
with friendly nallona In expecta
tion of greater arcurlty through
collective strength.
Out In the past year the proceaa
haa become Increasingly difficult.
France baa peralatently delayed
acllon on a European defense
treaty which would make Went
Germany Independent and rearm
It. It waa to prod the French Into
acllon that Dullea (poke of a pos
alblo aiiunlting reappraisal.
HUD CHINA
Now the long-Impending danger
ot a break wllh Britain over Red
China la becoming much more
acute. Thla, coupled with the prov
ability that Franco will recognize
the Chinese Reda a part ol an
Indochina peace deal, haa forced
the Issue of Red China's member
ehip to the fore again.
There la great opposition In the
Eisenhower admlnlalration and in
Congreaa to letting Communlet
China Inia the U.N, The question
thus arises; What ahould the
United Stales do about It If Allied
nations force It anyway)1
The present anwer to that ques
tlon In the State Department, ao
far aa It can be pinned down, la
that the Unlled Statea ahould atlck
with the U.N. and Ita alllea what
ever hnpprna.
Rut Knowland, by giving an gn
awer of an entirely opposite nature,
po.ied the Issue whether Red China
policy may not mark the breaking
point with the Allied governments.
Taken In conjunction with Dullea'
reatudy of European policy on
which State Department offlclala
have been quietly at work for
aome time, thla ralana a funda
mental question of what basic
American foreign policy ahould be
like In the future.
rOHNIRII.ITIKH
There have been enough recent i
debates on foreign policy to make
It clear that the choice of baalc
direction la limited to about four
possibilities. Those are:
1. .Preventive war The Tru
man administration repudiated thla
possibility when It waa widely
talked about aeveral years ago.
The Elsenhower administration
has committed Itself to a policy
of peace. Yet In aome official
quarters tile Idea of making war
en Russia occasionally pops up,
the agreement being that the West
presumably holds an edge. But the
Idea la foreign to all U.S. tradi
tions. And Uie European nations
eo frightened to death of the
whole Idea of war and could not
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MAIN AT ESPLANADE
U. S. Foreign
be counted on lo provide any tup
port for audi a policy.
!l. Wealern Hemisphere fortress
'tills concept was much talked
about In tho early debate prelim
inary to the 1UM election, The Idea
was that United Stales haa ample
power and resources for Ita own
defnnae, that Ita allies are not too
dependable anyway, and that if
they cannot stand on their own feet
they cannot forever be propped up,
Thla notion was disputed by those
who contend Uiat the United Hlutee
la dependent on many vital raw
materials from foreign aourcea
gnd Uiat It could not exist aa Uie
powerful nation It ta without coop
eration of countries uuisiue me
Americas,
3. Island strategy Thla con
cept, representing a kind of bridge
between the "fortress" policy and
Uie policy of alliances (Ita wllh
many of the facta of America's
position In Uie world today does
not embrace all of litem. Essen
tially It holda that America's beat
allies are those on Islands Japan,
the Philippines, Australia. New
Zealand and Britain. By extension
II would Include alout anti-Corn-inunlst
nallona like Bps In and
South Korea boUt peninsulas. II
does not make provision, however,
for a defense In Uie heart of Eu
rope based on either Oermany or
France. It la n line with aome
speculation at Uie State Depart
ment that an alternative to a
Krench-Oerman reconciliation la a
peripheral strategy, meaning a'
sysleift based around the rim of
Europe In placea like Britain,
Spain and Italy.
4. Security through strength
Thla la the policy which the Tru
man and Elsenhower admlnlatra
tlons have both followed. It de
pends for Its success on strong
and reliable alllea and on getting
along wllh them. It haa cost the
United stales many billions of dol
lars In military and economic as
sistance and It Is the policy which
administration offlclala preaently
Intend lo pursue to Uie limit.
Nevertheless, II Is also the policy
which would have to undergo the
acid test of congressional and pub
Ho aupport In any future great de
bate. And auch a debate seems
certain to develop by Uie end ol
the year If Britain, France and
many oilier nations join with Rus
sia and various cold war neutrals
to vole Red China Into the U.N.,
and If France meanwhile nerslsln
In blocking the European Defense
Community with Oermany.
WITNEIKF.8
WASHINGTON I The Senate
Internal Security subcommittee
oalled witnesses today for que;.
Honing about what Chairman Jen
ner IR-Indi termed Communist ef
forts to use Uie Army education
service lo Indoctrinate ois in
World War II.
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Ph.JIU
Grocery Store Robber Caught
Oregon male Police took but t. When asked by officer If
few minutes to catch a robber.
who shortly altel midnight Hun
day, broke out of the Oregon Food
Store, 4ao Smith Hlxtli, alter he
had apparently been locked In
when Uie tlore closed scverul
hours earlier.
Acting on the description uf the
man given by a nearby resident
who had aeen him breuk a win
dow and depart wlUi a large suck
of loot, officers picked hliu up a
short dlstsnce away and recovered
.22 caliber rifle, a pulr ot bino
culars, camera, flashlight, canned
food, cigarettes, an assortment ol
oloUiIng and aome smull change.
Tile alleged robber, Marshall
Arnold Auten -admitted being an
ex-con from Uie Michigan Slate
Prison whore he had been sent on
larceny charge.
lie
would sign a written statement
confessing hla robbery at the atore
Auten replied: "I've been around
here ubout six works and from
whHt I hear and read about the
way the courts are run I'll take
my chances. Why, a guy can get
by with murder here".
New Government
Recognized
HAN JOHK, Costa Rica Wi Tie
Foreign Ministry announced last
night that the' Costa Mean govern
ment has recognized Guatemala's
new flvo-mun military government.
Cosla Rica Is the second coun-
try to recognize the new Junta.
t.l Salvador recognised It Sunday.
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7600, GASOLINE IS WORTH M.O.REf BECJUM lLFDJ)ES MORE
Red Czechs Seize U.S. Servicemen
BAERNAU, Germany Wl Ger
man border police aald today that
Czech auUiorlties have offered to
trade seven U.S. soldiers they ar
rested Sunday for three members
ot a Czech labor gang who fled
to the West over the weekend.
Czech border police grabbed Uie
Americans six enlisted men and
CONFERENCE
BONN, Germany I Orecce's
premier, Marshall Alexander Pa
pugaos, .who was once Imprisoned
bv Uie Nazi's said Tuesday
ellectlve defense of Europo was
Impossible without active German
participation. He was speaking at
a brief farewell news conference
after sn extensive tour of West
Oermany.
1 V;
i i aasu tw. r
a captain on leave when they
came too close to Uie border while
sightseeing.
Hans Buettner, a district com
mander of the German border po
lice, said Uie Czechs made their
awap offer at a border meeting
wllh the Germans this morning.
U. S. Army offlclala at Heldels
berg aald they had no knowledge
of Uie reported offer.
Buettner told newsmen be would
have a second meeting with Uie
Czechs at Uie border near here
later today.
'We have been told by Ameri
can authorities not to make any
promises," he said.
He said Uie three Czechs who fled
across sre being held by Uie
Germans In the Welden area, near
here. He said one was accused of
murder by the Czech police.
He ssld four Czechs were present
at the morning meeting. "There
may have been more In Uie vicinity
but they must have been hiding,"
be added.
U.S. authorities said earlier at
Heidelberg Uiat they were pressing
TAT PAT OF PMOTtCTIOH
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Wit A IMIOMAMCM
4
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for the release of the seven Amer
icana. They refused ta reveal their
Identities. '
Army authorities said: "We ere
In communication with the Czechs
and are trying to obtain the re
lease of the man." They would not
elaborate.
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