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About Herald and news. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1942-current | View Entire Issue (June 21, 1954)
HERALD AND NEWS, KLAMATH FALUS, OREGON MONDAY, JUNE 21, 10H4 PAGE SIX Herald an&Sete FRANK JENKINS Editor Entered as second class matter st Hie post office at Klamath Falls, Ore., on August 30, 1906, under act ot Congress, March 8, 1879 MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The Associated Press Is entitled exclusively to the use for publication ot all local news printed In this newspaper as well as all AP news. SUBSCRIPTION RATES MAIL BY CARRIER 1 Month 135 1 Month .. 1.35 6 Months S-50 Months 1 8.10 1 year IU.0O 1 Year S16.20 ALONG NATURE'S TRAIL by KEN McLEOD The white man had very little Inclination or desire to understand the civilisation of the red man and when the rising tide of the white man's civilisation swept across the land, the red man had to conform to the dictates of a regimented civ ilisation. Chief Joseph summed up the philosophy of the red man when he said: "Let me be a free man free to travel, free to stop . . ." but In a white man's civilization the red man was to find no free dom. The white man did not care to understand "A dead Injun was a good un." Joaquin Miller dared convention to speak for the red man "Let me not here be misunderstood," writes Joaquin. "An Indian is no better than a white man. If he sins let him suffer. But I protest against this custom of making up a case this custom of deciding the case against him In favor of the white nan, for ever, on the evidence of the white man only: even though that custom be, In the language of the law, so old 'that the memory of man runneth not to the contrary.' "The white man and the red man re much alike, with one great dif ference, which you must and will eel down to the advantage of the latter. The Indian has no desire for fortune; he has no wish In his wild state to accumulate wealth; and it Is in this wild state that he must be judged, for It is In that condi tion that he is said to sin. It 'money is the root of all evil,' as Solomon hath It, then the Indian has not that evil, or root of evil, er any desire for it. "It is the white man's monopoly. "Again, I do vehemently protest taking the testimony of border In dians or any Indians with whom the white man comes In constant contact, and to whom he has taught the use of money and the art of lying. "And most particularly I do pro test against taking these Indians. Indians turn-skins and rene gades who affiliate, mix, and strike hands with the whites, as representative Indians. Better take our own 'camp followers' as respec table and representative soldiers. "When you reflect that for cen turies the Indians in almost every lodge on the continent, at almost very council, have talked of the whites and their aggressions, and of these things chiefly, and always with that bitterness which charac terizes people who look at and see only one side of a case, then you may come to understand, a little, their eternal hatred of their hered itary enemy how deeply seated HAL i PARIS (A Leaves from a tour ing notebook: Cooking is a form of poetry in France, and her fine restaurants are almost as famous as her great cathedrals. But the average tourist coming here isn't a gourmet on a pilgrim age to a culinary paradise. He Just wants a good meal that Is typical of the country. To many a diet-starved Ameri can there is no greater taste thrill here than big chunks of tough crusted French bread spread half an inch deep with yellow Nor mandy butter. It takes a man back to the days of childhood, when coming home hungry from play, bread was the golden food. A French waiter, watching a group of us put down plate after plate of the wonderful bread here, asked: "Don't you have bread in the United States?" It was a bard question to an swer. In Germany the best food buy Is bratwurst. It is a section of pork sausage about a foot long and so heavy it takes two small boys to lift one. This teutonic hot dog Is broiled over a charcoal fire nd, served with a bun, cost less than two bits. Owners of American baseball clubs wishing to lure fans back to the ball parks might try replacing their present anemic hot dogs with these St. Bernard lengths of Brat wurst. Alter downing one, a Ian would be too sleepily satisfied to complain about the quality of the mustard or the pitching. The U.S. Army garrisons on the continent of Europe still live pretty much to themselves, creating small islands of America largely Isolated from the lite of the coun try around them. The same people meet the same people every day, and get as bored with each other sometimes as do the members ot some coun try club sets back home. "It might have been necessary to do this right alter the war," said an ottlcer. "But the war has been over a long time now. " "We are making a mistake by not getting out and mixing more . with the people of the country In which we are stationed. They re sent the tact we don't. We need U the friends we can make and you don't make friends Just talking to yourself," Along with the group of former war correspondents who visited the beaches of Normandy ten years after the landings was a key In vasion figure, Benjamin A. Dick BILL JENKINS Managing Editor this is, how It has become a part of their nature, and, above all, how low, fallen, and how unlike a true Indian one must be who leaves his retreating tribe and lingers in a drunken debauched fellowship with the whites, loosing all his virtues and takmg on all the ices of his enemy. "A pot-house politician should rep resent us at the court ot St. James, if such an Indian is to be taken as a representative of his race. "The true Indian retires before the white man's face to the forest and to the mountain tops. It is very true he leaves a surf, a sort of kelp and drift-wood, and trash, the scum, the idlets. and the cowards and prostitutes of his tribe, as the sea leaves weeds and drift and kelp. "Judge not the sea by this. I Implore you. This is not the sea, but the refuse and dregs ot the sea. The misfortune of it is. however, that this is about all that those who have written and pronounced upon the character of the Indian have ever seen. "And, again, why hold the whole race, from Cariboo to Cape Saint Lucas, responsible for a single sin? Of course we may deplore the death of the white man on the border. But for every white man that falls the ghosts of a hundred Indians follow. A white man is killed (half the time by. a brother white man) and the account of it fills the land. Telegraph and printing-press reiterate, day after day. the whole details, and who shall say that they grow less as they spread to every household? The artist is called in. His Ingenuity Is taxed and tortured to put the hor rible affair before the world in flaming illustrations, and a general cry goes up against the Indians, no matter where. "All right enough, no doubt: but who tells the tale when the Indian falls, or who tells bis side of the story? A hundred Indians are killed in cold blood by the settlers, and the affair is never heard out side the county where it occurs. "If we wish for justice let us, at least, try to be Just. If we do wrong it seems to me to talk half the sin away to be brave entugh to admit it. At all events, it shows that if we have one great sin we also have one virtue Valor." Thus writes Joaquin MUler who participated in the stirring events of the white man's conquest of our region a century ago. and, who writes at a time when the white man's anger against the red man was at the height of its intolerant passion. BOYLE son, who had an unusual story to recall. Dickson, 57. a retired colonel lrom Paoli, Pa., was chief Intel ligence officer of the U.S. Army on D-Day, June , 1944. "During the landings a copy of our battle plan was washed over board and floated to a section of the beach held by the Germans," be said. "They recovered it. Here they had a document giving the actual battle lineup of our Invasion forces an intelligence agent's dream. But the document was so com plete and detailed they thought It must be a trick to fool them, and they failed to act on it." American staff officers had ex pected 35,000 casualties In the first few days of the Invasion. "Actually we had fewer about 28,000." said Dickson. "But had the enemy accepted on Its face value this battle plan that had accidentally fallen Into their bands they could have quickly moved re inforcements down from Calais, and I'd hate to think about the result. "But they couldn't believe their own good luck. They were afraid it was a trap." That's always the problem, in war or peace what can a man believe? SHOOTING CASABLANCA, French Morocco, W Ocn. Mane-Antolne D'Haute ville. French commander ot the Marrakcch, Morocco, military re gion, was shot and seriously wounded by a terrorist yesterday while en route to church at Mar rakech. He Is expected to live. The terrorist escaped. QUICKIES By Ken Reynolds "Guess who we know that got that announcer's Job advertised in the Herald and News,?" IIP They'll Do It Every CXrrwDtKi6vrMiWE MISSUS.TREA8LECMIN APPRECIATIVE EVE NEVER MISSES A rttSSUS FEMALE I ,VIFEVi5 OUT SHOPPING AND THE GREAT MAH m ZOOMS BY-'TUATS,. foi 'J-o DIFFERENT H f(S&KHS'-" NAME THE PONY CONTEST HEY KIDS! A complete cowboy or cowgirl outfit will bo awarded to fho 12-year-old or younger bay or girl who name fho Fourth of July Pony. Ht't a little Shetland pony gelding. See him with the Queen Contestants. Thin sand in your favorite name. There's still time for a chance at the prize tor naming mm, KLAMATH KURBSTONE P. O. BOX 941, CITY. I submit the nemo My nemo Address My ego JAMES MARLOW WASHINGTON W While still fresh in office last year President Elsenhower set up so many com missions to study and find answers for the problems facing him that critics jokingly called it "govern ment by commission." He is now learning that when a commission gets all through rec ommending, he still has to deal with Congress, and Congress can do as it pleases. Last January a 17-man commis sionheaded by Clarence Randall, steel manufacturer wound up a six-month study by making a list of recommendations on foreign eco nomic policy. Elsenhower had taken office at a time when it was clear this country was going to have to cut down on the amount of the aid it was shoveling out to other coun tries. Yet, once the aid was shut off, they'd have to fill the gap somehow to survive, and one of the ways was in more trade with this country. The Randall commis sion was set up to look for answers. The perfect commission would be one in which all the members approached their problem with an open mind and wound up with an answer so obvious that all the members were in complete agree ment. The Randall commission didn't come close to the ideal group. In dividual members had strong, per haps lifelong, opinions on foreign trade which apparently didn't cnange. Among other things, the com mission majority recommended that the reciprocal trade program be extended for another three years and some tariffs on foreign imports be lowered sharply over that period. Under the Reciprocal Trade Act the President can lower tariffs on certain foreign goods coming here if a foreign, country lowers Its tariffs on certain American goods sent there. Two of Elsenhower's own Re publicans on the Randall commis sion, key men In Congress, at tacked the commission's report on specific details and termed the en tire report "vague, Indefinite and unsatisfactory." These two were Rep. Daniel A. Reed of New York and Rep. SAM DAWSON NEW YORK Wl-The sun pushes as far north today as it can. and tor many Americans this may well known as the summer of decision. Problems galore will re forced upon you world-shaking or Just plain shaking. They range from the male form un-dlvlne and the new rag-bag hairdo for women to the question of how many resort bound autos can squeeze 4nto one highway intersection. Already city streets are seeking the first bare male knees of the torrid season. Clothing men think this will be the summer to decide two of the burning Issues of our day. Will walking shorts emerge from the suburbs to become stand ard summer wear? Will long hose or the ankle sock be the American male's final choice? In the industry some also see Uiit, as the summer of decision for the fibers made by man. Use of synthetics in hot weather cloth ing may continue to Increase at the Impressive rate of former years. Or it may have about reached Its peak of general ac ceptance, t Another vital question: the trend toward casualness In dress, Some refer to It bitterly as the trend toward slopplness, How much more Informal can the grown male and the adolescent female get? Or, to put It the way the subjects of the Inquiry would, whose business is It but theirs? What's worrying merchants now mm. D B6NW HCN NK'V ?; I tT - - KOW POKES, for the Shetland pony. .. Phone . Richard M. Simpson ot Penn sylvania. Reed is chairman and Simpson is a member ot the House Ways and Means Commit tee, which gets first crack at all tariff legislation. Another Republican commissi member Sen. Eugene Mlllifin of Colorado, who as chairman of the Finance Committee Is Reed's counterpart In the Senate put in a long letter that was tar more dissent than agreement. Reed and Simpson took the posi tion that tariff lowering, as rec ommended by the Ranoall com mission, would hurt American bus iness because of the competition of Imported foreign goods -and cause unemployment. Elsenhower, following the ma jority recommendation, asked Con gress to extend the Reciprocal Trade Act three years and let him cut tariffs a per cent in each ot those three years. But this request landed In the lap of the Reed-Simpson commit tee. Eisenhower backed up. He agreed to accept a one-year ex tension, without added authority to cut tariffs. He said he'd work tor more Improvements In foreign trade next year. The House passed the one-year extension. The Senate Is expected to do so this week. There is nothing unusual about this year-to-year extension of the Reciprocal Trade Act. The practice has been followed regularly In tc cent years In the face of much strong opposition in Congress against cutting tarllfs. In 130. although more than 1.000 economists protested, President Hoover signed Into law the Haw-ley-Smoot Mil passed by a Repub lican-controlled Congress. It aet un the highest tariffs In history againsi loreign imports. Within two years 25 countries retaliated against this country with nigh tarllfs of their own on Amerl can goods. By that time the de pression, which had started In 1928, was going full speed. When President Roosevelt came in. Secretary of state Cordell Hull per.uaded the Democratic controlled Congress, In 1934. to pass the Reciprocal Trade Act In the hope of reviving world com merce. It's been on the books since. Is this: some men may decide to sweat out the Asiatic crisis in last year's suit. But there's a good chance others will go whole hog tor an entirely new summer ward. robe meaning, "If the roof's go ing to fall in anyway, why not splurge?" The first vacationers, mean- wnue, are taking to the country side. By the Fourth ot July, resort owners should have an Inkling on this decision: Will this summer be their biggest? Has the winter's business recession thinned . the ranks of the trippers? Has It made tnem more penny conscious? To get down to the facts of life, will Papa buy Mama a new Rum mer formal and take her to a swank resort for a fling? Or will they stay home and paint the house themselves? The first benefits one set of bus inessmen. The second moves stocks of others off shelves and out of factories. Resort owners say reservations MSI aa Ml SWT GrntnUr Mm fettr Time r75 SlP SGETALOAOOPTWATBWNETTCy- II isnvtfA' Lvtf yy- lUvr 1 1 By Jimmy Hatlo - ff The Doctor Says By KDWIN P. JORDAN, M.l). . A letter from Mrs. B. says that five years ago the end Joints of the small lingers on each hand seemed to be getting larger. She says that she was told that this was a form of bone arthritis, but that since she had no pain or discomfort she has no' worried about It too much. Now, the same thlnir la starllnir In the end Joints of some ot the other lingers and sho wonders If there Is any way to arrest the spread ot this condition. She says she Is nearly fifty years old. and ahout ten pounds overweight. This Is really typical of a condi tion which Is sometimes known as osteoarthritis, but which Is really only a mild degeneration or wear ing out ot some of the structures which go to make the Joints. It Is a sort of aging process of the Joints and occurs in the knees or hips about as often as in the lingers since thp.se joints also gel a great deal of work during life. In the lingers the enlargements are called Heberden's nodes alter the Fnqllsh physician who first de scribed them. They are sometimes accompanied bv a little stiffness and soreness, but this usually dis appears after the Joints have been loosened up. The exact cause or causes of this condition are not entirely un derstood. The cartlllage and bone of people In some families may be particularly susceptible to early degeneration or osteoarthritis. Re peated injury also seems to pro mote the development of this con dition. Poor posture, fatness, and disturbances ot blood circulation, are other conditions which contrib ute to the development ot osteo arthritis. Because so many people with os teoarthritis are overweight, reduc ing is often advisable. This Is peclally Important If the knees are ln"oived. If they have to carry more weight than they are built for there will be too much wear and tear of the Joints. People with osteoarthritis are rarely incapacitated and can usual ly move around, though often with some discomfort. They do need frequent rest periods as this seems to relieve some of the stiff feeling. The use ot heat, massage or spe cial supports depends on what joints are Involved, the age and physical condition of the person and the severity of the condition. The treatment of degenerative changes In the Joints Includes gen eral measures aimed at relieving the discomfort and Improving the over-all physical condition. Heat, bandaging, and other measures are also used. Occupational strains should be eliminated whenever pos sible and posture should be correct ed. Osteoarthritis Is almost always a mild disorder which should be con sidered as an aliment rather than as a serious or dangerous disease. It docs not cause serious crippling as some other forms of arthritis do. Indochina Red Prisoners Riot SAIGON, Indochina in In formed military sources reported Monday 500 Vlctminh war prison ers held by French Union forces near Saigon smashed out of their camp Saturday with the aid ot savage attacks from surrounding guerrillas. Authoritative sources said about 100 of the war prisoners were killed, wounded or recaptured but about 400 succeeded In getting free. The camp la at My Tho, about 30 miles southwest ot Sai gon. BANDIT ADDF.D WASHINGTON 11 The report, cd leader of a bandit trio who murdered an Iowa farmer during a robbery Feb. 22 was added to the FBI's list of "10 Most Wanted Mon" Monday. Ho Is David Daniel Keegan, a iugitive wanted In the alaylng of William Edward, 61, In his farm nouns near Mondamln, Iowa. Keegan takes the place on the "10 Most Wanted" list of John Alfred Hopkins, arrested by the FBI June 7 at Beowawe, Nev. and traffic In the first Junes weeks Indicate a lull summer of play ahead. Sellers of cars snd gasoline and of all the trappings of sport and recreation are counting on It too. BUHACH Btst For Insect Pests Ants, Itoachiw, Hedbuga or Mosqui toes around the hoimn-Klena on oat or dog Lice on plants or birds. For Real JJeiuM Q II II All Geffasf.AcfJng DUIIAvll At Drtf, Cretin; Stem end Pet Sketi IT pfj PAUL MID, MAYOR OF ALTURAS. receive! inttructioni from Klamath's Mayor Paul Landry on the technique of milking a cow. A challenge wai issued to all mayort contacted on tht chamber of commerce KUmbimador tour Wedneiday to par ticipate in a cow milking conteit to be held at the July 4th Rodeo, Risinp Nationalism Racks French Colonial Empire Editor's Note The tides of opi. I slllou beat fiercely asulnsl the em pire France built on two sides of tin world. Indochina Is all but adrift, and North Africa Is shaken by the waves of Nationalism. Wil liam L. Ryan has surveyed Hie prospects In both areas, as well a.s in France Itself. Tills Is the first of a series of articles this week In which he portrays the tottering empire and how It weakened. By WILLIAM L. RYAN AP Foreign News Analyal TUNIS I'll Nguyen Nguoc tolls In an Indochina rice Held. Mohammed Aly herds goats in Morocco. Political turmoil swirls about these peasants at outposts of the French empire, but It means noth ing to them. They are Illiterate and care little who rules them They want to be left In pence to eke out a living the way their lore lathers did for ages before them. They are In the vast majority. In contrast Is an educated crust men like Hablb Bourgulba of Tu nisia, Mohammed Klouane of Al geria and Allal el Fassl of Moroc co. These are nationalist leaders dedicated to driving French politi cal domination out of North Africa. It Is ironic that France educated them. Even Ho Chi Mlnh, Communist leader who aelted the nationalist movement In Indochina, owes much ot his education to France. Once native leaders looked upon the French as miracle workers. France was strong and promised them a better way of lite. The de struction of French grandeur In Die wake of two world wara produced cracks In the French empire that are still widening. Indochina Is slipping away In the East. A new Indochlna-llke problem, this one In North Africa, Is brewing. In today's world of swift com munications, propaganda, subver sion and rising nationalism, the methods of half a century ago. when France was at the height of her power, do not sulllce. "Force no longer irignt-ns us, a North African nationalist told me. "The French moss their troops and play the 'Marseillaise' to Im press us witn their glory and tneir power, but we aro no longer Im pressed." The misfortune of France Is this: II displays less and less ability to cope with the complex problem ot defending Its Important position In today's world. The misfortune ot the people of Ihe French Union who aspire to national Independence Is this: they are subject to being used by outside forces. No matter how just their aspirations sound to sympa thetic ears In the West, tliclr tu ture is bound up with the struggle of Western civilisation lor survi val, Political Instability In areas Important to defense Is an expen sive luxury from tho West's point of view. France's splintered politics, the tug and pull of ancient tears and prejudices, tho fallhlul service to Moscow by Communists In Paris all these havo served to delay Western defense plans so much that the European Defense Com munity may never come to pass with the unity In which It was conceived. Moscow plays with French poll tics skillfully. In Geneva, Soviet Foreign Minister Molotov made a tough, unbending speech, and the French government fell, to be suc ceeded by another likely more will ing to appease Its way out of diffi culties. Many French politicians, cars at tuned to grass-roots wcnrlncsa from eight years of warlnro In Southeast Aslu, announced them selves willing to write off Indo china. "Let's make the best of 11" became Uia slogan. Zcmo Great for Dry Skin Itch! Zemo a doctor's soothing antU acptic promptly rcllovos Itch of lurfnca akin rashes, eczema, psorl. asis. Zemo stops scratching and to Ids faster healing. Buy Elra MrinttK Zemo for stubborn eases, How did It all come to pans? France consolidated her empire at the height ol her power and Bloiy. Alter her deleal by I'rusMs In 1870, France was determined to world power. 8lw pinned down her authority in the for East. She turned to North Africa and made Tunisia a proleclornle. Hhe moved Into Morocco and by 1913 citlabllah cd her authority. The Miow was lm;irriuo. Prance put an end to tribal war fare, built roads, harbors. Indus tries, great while cities. She brought health and hygiene so that local populations now are more than doubled. She even brought education, though belatedly and to a relative lew. Native Icadera looked up to Uie French as wonder workers, miracle men who could make a wilderness flourkih and even make native Icadera richer. French preatige remained little damaged In the eyes of such peo ple until France lay proslrato at Hitler's feet. The Allies' slogan of "self-determination." an expression of conscience amid a wor lor sur vival, lound attentive ears In col onial arena. There was little dis cussion then whether such areas were ready for sell-rule. The postwar period brought fur ther splintering ol French politi cal factions, rising Communist power In metropolitan Hrance, In decision In Paru, coincident with the growing tide of nationalism. In the East, the sweep of Red power permitted communism to capture the nationalist movement. In North Africa, the rise of the Arab Lenguo gave the once tiny nationalist force the Idea that hun dreds of millions of Arabs backrd Its aspirations. Concessions might have satisfied nationalist demands particularly the demands ol modcratea who ad mitted they would need French help lor a long time to come. But tew political concessions were lorthcoming, and the number ot moderates grew less. Today France moves lrom crisis to crisis. The French lound that weapons, no matter how modern, and soldiers, no matter how nu merous, were not enough. It was Impossible to bomb an Ideology. In Indochina, the French retreat ed Into their Mnglnot Line Idea, defending what they thought they could and lighting against a steady attrition of harassment. When the r Chinese Proverb uears. Fortunately this Is no longer a problem under our present enlightened sijstem of health care. We always carry, a complete stock of blologlcals. which can be dispensed according to qour physician's orders. Ihe friendly drug iter) whar ?th end Main Death Of Young Heir Investigated CHICAGO l.tl Authorities to. day liitrusllied their investigation of the iiiysUii'linis tlenlli of tho 'J0- ycnr-old heir to a million tlollnia after bolng told tho young mini revised l,ls will recently lu ninkn Ilia (latioen )I'Iik'Iiii1 bouellcluiy and had expresnrd doubt he would live to come Into his own lulieil- tlllK'C. Montgomery Ward Thorno wua lound dead In Ilia atiullo apartment Saturday. Coroner Walter K. Mo Canon aald Ihero wera lour nnvdle marks on his urma but no evidence he was a user ol narcotics. The coroner ordered an aiuilytli ol vital organs. He Haiti he also han sent Invcnti galors to lllrmluglium, Mich., to Interview the 2t-yeur-old daughter of a prominent Uliinlimliiiin linn lly. lie said tho girl, an nil student, oucuplod an apartment adjoining Thome's until Friday. McCarruu did not name her. Ji.y Htoiiuh. who said he hud bt-'rti young Thoriic'a lawyer tnr .some Unit . turd Detective Cunt. Hairy Pciuln thin 'Illume lens Hum 10 days ago dimmed bis will to mnko Mlns Maureen Itagen, IS. chlel benellclary and executor. I'entlii quoted Slough as auylng Thornc. grandnn o a lormcr president ol Montgomery Ward K Co., "was alio hi he would never live lo collect his Inheritance. Ha asked mc lu assure that there would bo a very thorough Investi gation ... If ho died." Slough unlil Thome would have begun receiving II. 000 a mouth In come from the e.slutc uf his father, (loidnu C. Thome, alter this 'Jim birthday In October. The lather s will provided Ihe Income would Jump to $3,000 a month at age tio and the son would bo allotted the principal of his Inherltanre esti mated at a million dollars at age 3o, the lawyer said. Mlsa Itagen, to whom young Th'imc'a new will left half of hia estate, la the granddaughter ol the late James M. lUgcn, raring news .service publisher who was shot down by gang awasMus lu 1046. The new will directs the re- mainder of young 'Piorne's estate he divided among relatives. Includ ing one righth lo his mother, Mrs. Marlon Thome. Mia. Thome. lourlh wife of Gor don C. Thornc, whom he married in lOra after she, a nurse, cared for him through an Illness, was sole beneficiary Under the aon'a original will. Slough said. Thai will, the lawyer said, was drawn soon alter the boy'e lath birthday. Young Thornc, a treahman at Fordhum University.' and Miss Ragen had been planning to be married In December, Slough said. APPOINTMENT TOKYO 1 Prlmo Minister Slilgeru Yoshlda Saturday appoint ed Naoshl Ohara. wartime head ot Japnn'a Thought Police as Jus lice minister. enemy decided to come Into the open and light. It was on his terms. France lost a great battle at Dtrn iilen Phu. Tho tide waa running aaainst her. Politically, aha had nothing to llll Ihe vacuum. The only native organisation waa Conv-munlsi-controlled. France had per mitted no effective political organ ization to Counter It. Today a large section ot French opinion hopes lo salvage the rest of the union, lluslnessmen quietly withdrew lrom Indochina, llrsl hopefully setting themselves up In North Africa, and then, seeing there too the seeds of trouble, shill ing to the more solidly held sec tion of the empire In west Africa. Once again a pattern takes shape, in Tunisia a "liberation army" already la In being. One cannot say lor sure how nationalist It Is, Just how much loreign Influ ence Is In It. But It requires only a small group of disciplined oppor tunist to change a nationalist movement Into a Communist one. The world learned that In Indo china. Tomorrow Terror rulei Tunisia. "To understand the present, one should examine antiquity." It is obvious that things ' would not be as theu are now had it not been for dis coveries made In the past Smallpox, for example, was the first disease for which Immunization was available. However, Ignorance and prejudice often prevented health authorities from giving mass Immunizations durlna the ear u i cvitomtri tend their ftlendi Ph. 2-3473