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About Herald and news. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1942-current | View Entire Issue (June 2, 1948)
MM MlilJiJlM mAmJ JV rrPwt- 1,1 11 'I , J rrrrrrrn imrc - , i Vx f-x ,n wiath . I , mi' rv a W I w iim i-itMir ifr-NirtKU . . n . . . . e r .te; gr CMUKK from Caimctlii.. forrnl i'HU'K " VIC TKNTH '-O- KLAMATH VM.IM, OHKOO JUNK THrphon. Sill No. UK I j n..-iL. ml., n n P mw any mtm rrom nnrnsora u , L .If m Dl UB I Diames D Ill on (In northern Ontario) In dimming the sun tlila morning In parts of the Middle Wont. At tlio nine moment, the run-off from prolonged, almost unprecedented l ulnfnll In 111 mull Columbia mid rlscwhrre In the I'm lllc Northwest In causing record-breaking Hoods In tli Columbia buAln. The weulher nmn aeciua to be almost confused mid umriiulii aa tho real of uii. TN Uie United Htatra a whole. we have ft patchwork structure of "daylight-saving" time. I'enple go lug from one place another can never be quite sure what time It in, When you turn on your radio, you can never be qulle mire what pro gram you can get. If you have to calcli ft train, you can't lie flat certain what time you have to be i the nation, More confused thinking. F t !jlB matter of fact, the whole v ' daylight "Having" business li Uie result of coiifuied thlnktiig. It wan hatched up first back In the de pression yean as ft scheme to pro vide eople with more time to get out and (ieud their money. (The politician! told Ui then that dr preulona came from too much lav ing. Haved-up money, they aald. was IDLE money, and Idle money the root of all evil. The thing to do, thry told ut, waa to now It right and left.) HFTKR all Uieae yeara of heavy apendlng. we are finding out that there aren't THINCI8 enough to aiend our money for, and no prlrea are ruing to more or leas fantastic heights at eople com pete with each other for poascanlon of the thlnga that are acarre be came not enough of them are being prod lined. A few hard-boiled old haa-beens atlll contend that the way to have proaierlly la to work hard, oave up your money for Inveatment In houaea to live In. factories to make thlnga with, and to on. If ynu want to aave daylight, theae funny old fuitdyrtuddlea con tend, gel up earlier mid aave day light to your heart's content. Every body, of courae. In theae enlight ened and emancipated daya, lauiilia audi antiquated Idea to acorn and goea on monkeying with the clock. Clair Engle Victory Held Certain On Basis Of Early Returns In California Congreumun Clair Kngle appear ed to be definitely re-elected today on the baali of returna from both democratic (lid rrpuhllri'.i voting In yesterday's California primary, lie waa well ahead In both parllra for rrnnmliiallon. and nearby counllea of rJlaklyou and Modoc gave him overwhelming volea. In Hlakiyou county voting on first dlalrlct uiervlaor. Gordon Jocoba, the Incumbent, appeared aure of re. nomination, on the luteal Incom plete count, and Clroncc Htevenaon waa leading Cleorge Yot for the other place on the tall ballot. The laat report allowed: Yoat 413. 8trv eiiaon 4711 and Jaroba 4(18. On election of IS freeholdera to form proMaed charter form of If we're going to keep ourselves by monkeying Ik ltd the clock, we really ought to do II on ft NATIONAL scale. I'alcll work time It a nulaanre. TN Palestine, the Arab natloni ac rept with "explanatlona" the United Nation propoaal for ft four week, ceaae-flrlug urmiatlce. The Jews had already accepted with assumptions." The Jewlali aaaumplluu U that unlimited (Jewiahi Immigration, In cluding men of (milling age, shall continue during Uia armlallce. The Arab rsplaiiaUon apeclflea Ulat un limited Jew lill Immigration la the wry thing Uie Arabs fear mid add that any propoaal partitioning Pal eatlue Into Jewish and Arab stales can't work. II doesn't look very hopeful, does It? THIS problem of Uie Jews and Uie Arabs In Palestine has some of the asiiecU of an Irrepressible con fllcL We had a similar conflict In this country between Uie whites and the Indians. We fought II out, and of course Uie whites won. In Palestine, Uie situation Is com plicated by "big power" ambitions. If Uie Jews and the Arabs go on fighting II out over the years, we aro afraid Uie Russians will step In suddenly and gain a strategic advantago over us In this highly strategic area. The Russians, natur ally, feel Uie same nay about us. That Is why the fighting In Palestine Is getting such big headlines. Quick Answer To A Tot's Question LONDON, June 2 !) "What Is thunderbolt?" 10-year-old Roy Scott asked his mother last night. There was blinding flush, soot rasended down the chimney of the Scott's Col man Gardens home In Lonrlon, and tiles flew off the roof, "That." said Roy's moiher. Mundt Bill Foes Gather For Protest WASHINGTON. June S lA' More than 3000 foea of the Mumll-Nlson anil rommunlat bill gathered in tVaalilngton today to proteat the legislation. Mnat of thrm rame from New York aboard three special trains. They were gieeted by former Rep, Jerry J. O'Ciiuncll of Montana, ft backer of Henry A. Wallace lor prcnldciit. as "patriotic defenders of our ancient American liberties." O'Coiinell now Uvaa In SeatUe. "The Mundt bill would wreck the bill of rights," O'Coiinell said. A large number of police were at the Union station, but there was no disorder. Two Meetings Two maaa mccllnga were sched uled for today and later the delega tions were to rail an their congress men. The demonstration was arranged by a aelf-atylrd "committee to de feat the Mundt bill" after the sen ate Judiciary committee halted pub lic hearings on the house-approved measure Monday. Leon Henderson, head of Ameri cans for Democratic Action, said in a statement today that communists secretly hope Congress will pass the Miuidl-Nlxon bill. "The bill represents a handy short cut to the kind of political martyr dom on which they thrive," the former price control baas declared. "H gives the communist the one perfect Issue on which they might be able to erect another united front with American liberals." State Asks Land Swap LAKEVIEW. June a The Oregon stale land board has made pro posal to the federal government for exchange of 13.000 acres of sago brush land near Alkali lake for federal Innd of the same quantity and quality III the North Warner country. It is understood here that the slate wauls the North Warner land to consolidate Its holdings In thnt area. The slato owns the water In North Warner, and If It can acquire the added land, It may be able to carry on it development program there. Lakeview, Klamath Falls To Go On Daylight Time Midnight Sunday, June 6 LAKEVIEW, Ore., June J Lake view will go on dayllRht saving time at midnight Sunday, June 8. Decision was made by the council last night, and was based on action reported from Klamnlh Palls on the same Issue. It was decided to make the change simultaneously with that of Klamath Falls. The Lakeview council some time ago responded to a League of Oregon Cities to the effect that It favored DHT If other Oregon elites gen erally adopted the I lino shin, I'svlljlil saving- time will become effective In Klamath r'alls on Sun day, June t. at midnight. That was the decision of the city council In a aesslon Tuesday after noon. There waa ft brief discussion of the effective lime, but eounellmen were Immedlstely agreed as to the nrsiramiity ol making the lime shift here. Coiincllmcn had previously agreed, In respnnso In ft poll by the League of Oregon Cities, that they would favor daylight saving time If other Oregon ell lea generally adopted It. Many Oregon cities went on day light saving time this morning, These Included Portland, Kiigene, Redmond, Uend, Astoria, Eastslde, and others. California has been on the time shift for several weeks, causing some confusion and Inconvenience In this basin which la s,ilt by Lno California-Oregon slate line. S'.f t i. VTA r, ' 1 1 " Evacuees Must Be Clothed ti4 'i 4 t i - i - nit Mm-iiirriT i i ' government, riialern Hlakiyou men were running behind. At the luteal count, Incomplete, iA precincts, the candidates stood In the following order: Anderson. Ilarr, Kvans, Lut trell, Morgan, Martin, Hank, Rey nolds, DtiKvaii. Taylor, Allen, sKne. Weamer, Ilrowne, Maz.tnl, No. 15. Others In order: Tuttle, Ralston, Thomtiaon, Roae, Motschenbachcr, Wellkamp. SAN PRANGTHCO. June J mi Pourleen republican and seven democratic congreaamen won re nomination handily In Tuesday's California primary election. Eleven eight republicans and three democrats captured both oartv nrlmarles to assure reelection without oonoaltlon next November. Registered nurse helps Wilms Odom. a Vanport. Ore, flood victim. In Uie two other districts where ' rv on P" al ahoes in effort to rehabilitate some of the thousands veteran democratic representatives j h0 ""bed from their homes in the wake of onrushlng waters. are retiring, cloae battles were being NBA telephoto. fought by aspirant to the seats of Rep. Clarence P. Lea In the 1st and I I I a 0 j tmt hjj?AWnite House efforts To apparently conclusive returns, these Incumbents appeared to have won dual party nominations: Hep. ( lair tingle (III In the Jnd WASHINGTON, June 1 iA'i dlatriri; Rep. Lerov Johnaon (R), While House elforu to settle the 3rd district; Kep. Richard J. Welch railroad labor dispute "have failed (Ki, Sth district: Hep. George p. completely, union leaders said to Settle Rail Sirike Fail Miller ID). 6th dlalrlct; Rep. Jack 7. Anderson (HI. II h dlatriri; Rep. Krnrst K. Hramblrlt (Rl. It Ih dis trict: Hep. Richard Nixon (Hi. 12(h dlatriri: Hep. Gordon I- McDonough lltl, 1Mb dlalrlct: Rep. Cecil R. Klnr 11)1, Hlh dlatrlrt; Rep. Carl lllnahaw lltl, 20lh dlatrlrt; and Rep. John Phillips (It), iJnd dlalrlct. The balloting was about 50 per cent of the date's 4.0.13.120 registered voters. Lack of statewide races or national Issues made for apathy among Uie electorate. The presidential prlmarv was a formality, with Republican Gov. Earl Warren and President Truman un opposed. California primary law bars a write-in for candidates not appear Ing on the ballot, and there was no vote therefore on Henry Wallace'! third party candidacy. San Francisco voters refused to approve a 200.000 bond Issue to save the famed California street cable cars from extinction. day. David B. Robertson, representing one of three disputing unions, made the statement after union officials had held a lengthy conference at the White House with Presidential Assistant John R. Steclman. Robertson, chief of Uie Brother hood of firemen and englnemen, told reporters thai Stcelmun Is end- Union Avenue To Be Open In Ten Days 8ALEM, June 1 (Pi Traffic on Union and Denver avenues In Port land, which were broken Monday by floodwalrrs. will be restored In 10 days or two weeks, State Highway Engineer R. H. Baldock said today. Baldock said contractors began working today to repair Uie two gups. The roads are the only two approaches to Uie Interstate bridge across the Columbia river. The Paci fic highway west goes via Denver avenue, and the Pacific highway east Is on Union avenue. Baldock said 35.000 cars a day normally use the two routes. The two gaps total 1300 feet. On Union avenue, the gap will be closed by a small temporary bridge and ft fill. The Denver avenue gap will be closed by a larger permanent bridge and a fill. He said the fills would be con structed so that floodwnters can es cape through them when the river subsides. The bridge contract was given to the General Construction company of Portland, while Parker-Schram of Portland got the flit contract. The two companies will work 34 hours ft day until Uie Job Is done. All Portland contractors Joined In providing equipment for the Job, Baldock said. Carlos Prio Claims Cuba ifrexy Victory n.v HEN F. MKVF.R A. A, June X ( senator Carlos Prio Kocarras held a lonx lead today In the Cuban presidential race, andV claimed victory. Prio. 44-year-old anti-communist, nominee of Uie revolutionary party and Uie government's candidate, led by more Uian 170.000 over Dr. Rlcarda Nunez Portuondo. 54, anti government nominee of Uie demo crats and liberals. Wllh returns from 444! of the 1130 precincts counted, the standing was: I'rio. S2D.3C8; Nunei. 347.206; Sen ator Juan Marincllo, communist, 84.071. The voting yesterday was heavy and Uiere was some violence, but no deaths were reported. President Ramon Grau San Mar tin, who endorsed Prio and whose administration promptly became the main issue of the hot pre-election campaign, called i'rio "our president-elect.'' Grau himself was ineligible for re-election. The new president Uikes olflec October 10. Nunez remained silent, but Cubans who supported Prio assembled In the plaza before the presidential palnce In Uie early morning hours to cheer Grau and Prio and to dance Ih conga. Little Hope Held Out For Long Peace By The Associated Press Arab nations accepted with "ex planations" today the United Na tions' proposal for ft four-week arm istice in Palestine. The reply made plain the Arab belief there Is no chance of lasting peace while the Jewish state of Israel exists. Israel previously had accepted with "assumptions." One of these was that unlimited Immigration. In cluding men of fighting age. should continue during the armistice. The Arabs specified that continued Jew ish immigration would constitute a grave threat to Uie Arab countries. Combat Told Scattered combat was reported in Jerusalem and elsewhere in Pales tine pending a cease fire time, which the IN had not yet set. The Arab reply did not make clear whether the Arab acceptance of the armistice is conditional on the United Nations' agreeing to their "explanations." The Arab left the lime of the cease fire to be decided. The Jews had act 3 p. m. PST yes terday, condiUonal upon a similar Arab order. The "explanations" specified that any solution partitioning Palestine ' V ia Rene Borgia, Venezuelan radio script writer, testifying before the Joint senate foreign relaUon-ex-penditures subcommittees at Wash ington. D. C laid the responsibility on NBC officials for the foreign broadcasts which raised ft storm of protest In congress. NEA telepboto. lit Ing his long attempt to settle dif ferences in Uie dispute. "In other words." Robertson said, ' Into Jewish and Arab slates has no "Mr. Steelman's efforts have failed i chance of success. That Is the very completely." point over which both sides have The White House has made re- bn skirmishing since late in No peated efforts to bring about vember and warring in Uie open settlement since President Truman alnce May 15, when the British man obtained a court order and ordered I date ended. The Arabs also stressed government seizure of the railroads 1 Jewish Immigration as a peril and to prevent a threatened strike May j asked to be allowed to cooperate with II. the UN to supervise compliance with Rail management leaders also th cease fire. were cauea to talk wito steeiman Prolonged debate, during which separately this morning. fighting wlll contlnue. apDeared to Steeiman has met alternately with the unions and with railroad man The unions want something more be In prospect Krgba Attacked The Jews said Egyptian troops attacked Negba, south of Tel Aviv, titan , t. ,, , .. , . . 1 1 . . -- - ----- r J i ana oomoea tiuida. In the same working rule changes that most .tntTj M I.- M,.LI.f,.IT ! h"Ve 10 I Jew, .tucking the Zion. Jaffa and A. J. Glover, head of Uie switch men, told a reporter yesterday that Uie rank-and-file of Uie three un ions are making plans to picket Uie presidents train at stops if there Is no settlement by Thursday night when the Truman train leaves here for Chicago and Uie West Coast. Forest Fire Haze Hides The Sun CHICAGO. June 2 (PI Smoke from Canadian forest tires Is dim ming the sun In parts of the Middle West, The weather bureau reported to day that haslness about the sun Is caused by the drifting smoke from fires raging In Northern Ontario. About 50.000 acres of timber In that province have been burned tills week. A pilot of ft DC-8 reported to tho weather bureau that he ran Into the layer of smoke nt an altitude of 19,000 fpet early today between South Bend, Ind mid Archbold, Ohio. Ho said the smoke was so dense It could be smelted. In the plane's cockpit. Tho weather bureau said the smoke also overhung much of lower Michigan, Dr. Auble Out In Modoc Vote ALTURAS. Calif., June 3 Dr. E. P. Auble. Incumbent and long ft leading figure In Modoc public af fairs, was defeated tor re-elccUon In yesterday's primary. Wllh all but one precinct In from the fourth supervisorial district, the count stood: Dr. Auble 114. John t). Ciimminrs S04. Charles Fitipatrirk 521. It appears that Ctimmlngs and FlUpatrlrk will contest on the final ballot In the general election In the fall. In congressional voting In Modoc county, Pete Laxague of Crdarvtllc was close on the heels of Congress man Clair Engle. On the democratic side, 14 precincts out of 35 gave: Engle 411, l.axague 401). On the re publican vote, the same precincts gave: Kngle 321, Laxague 251. ROOK DRIVE SALEM. June 2 Iflv-School chil dren of Hawaii aro raising funds to replace books destroyed In schools In the Columbia river flood, Orcn E. Long, acting governor of Hawaii, telegraphed today to Governor John H. Hall. Long stilt) he also has named a committee, to consider ways of ex tending aid to flood victims. Vancouver Is Hardest Hit OLYMPIA, June 2 (Pi The Van couver area continued to be Uie dark blot on Uie Washington high way picture, the state patrol re ported today. Access to the area was still llm mlted to the north bank Columbia River highway from the east. One way traffic and restricted speed are required In places on that road. Although Uie flood crest has pass ed, the patrol estimated that it would be several days before traffic could be permitted over the Pacific highway from Kelso to Vancouver. In addition, damage to the Vancouver-Portland Interstate bridge has not been determined and the span may be out of service for some time. Pacific highway traffic is being routed over Uie toll bridge across the Columbia river at Longview to Rainier, Ore., and then to Portland, over U. S. highway 30. This route has one-way traffic and detours in places. Tile Longview bridge Is open without restriction. The Megler-As-torla ferry further down the river Is also operating. new gates of old Jerusalem after midnight In an effort to win back a foothold. Artillery, mortar anc automatic weapons exploded through Jeru salem while both sides awaited a cease fire order to become effective. Egyptian troops were out 14 miles south of Tel Aviv. They were re ported shelling Rehovot, 13 miles lrom the Israeli center. Irgun Zvai Leumi, a part of Uie Israeli army, asserted Jews pene trated Latrun and blew up a big Trappist monastery of silent monks. They said Uie Arabs used it as a strong point In their road block to Palestine. "In the II daya since Israel pro claimed its independence, nowhere did the Arab forces succeed in oe- j copying any part of the soil of israei. ' uie Jewish chief of opera tions said. "At the places thev had penetrated, they were repulsed." Pope Calls For "Just' Social Action ROME, June 2 OP -Pope Plus XII called today for "Just and necessary social reforms" to solve problems "growing out of the ruin and revolu tion of Uie world and Its aftermath." Not otherwise, he said, could wayward and embittered hearts" be won back to the "true concepts and sound ideas about Uie world and God." He Invoked "earnestness. loyalty, energy and fairness" of "all men of right principles" for the tasi. citing especially Uie "urgent need to pro vide Uie poorer classes with housing, bread and work." To Catholics he gave the watch word, "watchfulness" lest the en emy, whose Identity he did not specify, "retake the ground so labori ously conquered." The speech, which was In Italian and lasted 23 minutes, was Uie pontiff's first major address since a communist-led challenge was turned back In Italy's election April 18 and 19. It was In reply to greetings lrom IT Cardinals of the holy college on his saint's day. The pope's name is Eugenio Pacelli. His saint Is St. Eugene. War Threatens Over Ferries In Puget Sound Area SEATTLE. June 2 (IP) The town of Klrkland and the Island of Voshon are ready to go to war over ft couple of ferries. With this critical situation In their laps, the King county commission ers have decided to call a peace con ference for Friday r public hearing to decide who gets the boats. The loser will probably turn Its property back to the Indians If the arguments are any Indication. "Without its ferries, Klrkland would be a spot by the side of the road," said R. O. Campbell, ft resi dent of the town across Lake Wash ington. "We on Vashon are fighting for our homes," said Betty MacDonald, author of "The Egg and I." Vashon offered the county com missioners $40,000 for the ferries Leschl and Lincoln, ono of which now serves each community. "The war In Europe," said Camp bell, "will be small In comparison If Vashon tries to take way our boats." Classified Ads Carry The Works HOUSTON. Tex., June 2 (iPy If you're a bank president out of a job. turn to the classified ad section of today's Houston Chronicle. "Bank president wanted." says an ad by an unidentified bank with $2,355,000 assets. The insertion In the "male help wanted" section added: "Opening for president of 2'-million-dollar bank located within SO miles of Houston x x x. Rare opportunity for young man between 35 and 45 x x x. We want a com munity leader as well as a sound banker." Alaskan Oil Funds Yof ed WASHINGTON, June 2 MV-The house appropriations committee to day recommended $14,600,000 for continued oil exploration in Alaska. The navy had requested $22,000, 000 after telling an appropriations subcommittee that prospects for the discovery of oil in Alaska -re as good if not better than ever. In testimony made public along with the recommendation. Commo dore W. G. Greenman, director of naval petroleum reserves, conceded, however, that no oil of commercial value has yet been found there. Greenman said the navy has fin ished drilling two wells, each more than 6000 feet deep, and is now boring a third that may reach a depth of 7200 feet The first two showed evidences of oil but nothing of commercial worth, he added. The third Is now down to a depth of 6100 feet nd drilling is still going on, he said. APPOINTEES SALEM, Juno 1 tin - Governor John H. Hall today reappointed Mrs. Marie Gilbert, Pendleton, and Mrs. Katheiine Dlerks, Taft, to two year terms on the state board of cosmetic therapy examiners. He reappointed C. W. Crary, Med ford, and Fred C. King, Portland, to four-year terms on the state ap prenticeship council. INU Major Cities Get Relief From Danger By WILLIAM PHIPPS PORTLAND, Ore., June WV. The Columbia flood crest bore down on the Liatakanie area today In lla rampage to the Paclflo ocean. Th river lapped lesa than three Inches from dike top and waa going higher. Four hundred civilian struggled to heighten the nine dike in uie tnreatened area two-thirds of Uie way down the 100-mlle barricad ed stretch between Portland and tho sea. Behind the hard pressed earth works is the town of Clatskanle. Ita populatlon or about 1000 has been evacuated. So have residents in other districts of the area. Situation Critical V. 8. army engineers described tho 1 situation In the Clatskanle area as "critical" and It put the same label on five other areas, extending as far upiiver as Portland where the crest passed yesterday. But nowhere waa the margin be tween safety and destruction aa narrow as the cryptic "freeboard, two-tenths of a foot" reported by the enrineera amnml ft-,-) i - i Upriver, the most vital "critical'' points were in the Sandy and Mult nomah drainage district along Portland's north and eastern out skirts. There 200 troops and 700 civilian volunteers fought to bolster flood-battered dikes and keep Port land's airport and the big Troutdau) aluminum plant from Inundation. Deer Island In Path Other critical areaa were SaoTlear Island slightly downstream from Portland: Seappooee. 22 miles down, and Deer island, near the Oregon shore about midway between gcap poose and Clatskanle. Of these the Scappoose area seemed In the greatest danger. The engineers said there was a combina tion threat of dike softness and only one and one-half foot freeboard. Troop - civilian teams batUed soft dikes on the two islands. The crush of water seaward meant the worst was over upriver where the toll is 2d known dead, an un known number accounted for in the Vanport disaster, 50.000 homeless) and damage In millions of dollars. Crest Passed The flood crest has passed the major cities Portland, Oregon' metropolis, and Vancouver and Longview on the Washington side of the state - separating river. . These communities, and many others, aro uuw wj act oaca to normal.' v lywill be a long haoli An esti mated 10,000 homes were swept away by the rampaging river. The entire city of Vanport was destroyed. Dikes were washed out. CommunieaUons were disrupted. Trans portaUon was crippled. Hundreds of sonare mile lay under a murky shroud of water mat will remain for days and weeks. The fight now is against disease, to search for the dead, to bring families back together again, to feed and clothe those who lost every thing, to supply temporary housing. Federal Aid Impetus to the tremendous task came from President Truman. He ordered federal agencies Into full speed rehabilitation of the stricken region. Volunteer agencies, local and national, struggled to get their own aid programs going. The Red Cross and Salvation Army reported gains in providing housing, shelter, food and clothing. The Red Cross said It Is caring for 7000 families registered in Uie Port land area alone. It praised Port land's response In donating 20 tons of clothing and 200 tons of food. And more still is coming In. The Salvation Army announced M canteens In operation In dike areas. More than 100,000 sandwiches have been distributed along with quanti ties of blankets, shoes and other necessaries, it said. Federal works administration, public housing administration, de partment of interior and reconstruc tion finance corporation geared up their national offices for rebuilding Uie entire area and restoring refu gees to their homes. Areas Sprayed Health authorities believed they had their problems under controi, Typhoid Immunisation teams toured all shelter areas. Planes have sprayed flooded areas with DDT. Portland's housing authority hat asked for war surplus buildings, tents and trailers for the emergency housing. The wheels are turning toward rebuilding low cost housing (Conllnaca an Pat 1, Column 41 Bulwarks Weaken As Flood Reaches Greater Heights . . i-'ji---i ' t.'p -r- (0rr4z-y-,: , ? n f 2St e i. -.-S .?QrK' Workmen feverishly shovel dirt and surplus steel Undlng mat stripa into collapsed section ef road which acted as dike, preventing water from flowing from Vanport, Ore, Into other sections of the com munity. NEA telephete. 4