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About Herald and news. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1942-current | View Entire Issue (March 28, 1946)
IBM wots mm Vpr-" : j tf V i J. f weather news rTrnANK JENKINS ' i . W L,f tioublo-pnekod Russian L lo.. I TEMPORARILY This Is written. I" " ....!.. rlplpiflltlnil tfl Il iu xniiiit'll (now (.nil In New York) has staged , Lmuch like the (lurry. iiw.ii- controversy witn a'"m, muncll Itself, minus rV.-hm delegates, la meet- h Hur"""" . - i Russian PRICE FIVE CENTS KLAMATH FALTiS. OREGON. THURSDAY. MARCH 28, 1948 (Telephone 8111) Number 10780 l cxecutlvo session (moan 1" ;,.,irtt!r nllowctl) to dc- .-hot to do next. Kbout all we outsiders cun do IAWU ,. ....,1 ,n w lilt llllllllC IS. )W,n ...... - . .itif i t IT TT the battleship Missouri, one ' hlKKCst, nuwwrt iind finest, ',dl.K ' " y ... j ...tiifirM m tuu mi.-ii.ii:.- 'lCa T Knmn llin IllldV l.'liiiu Turkish nmbussndor r United States. Un't exactly the customary 11 u. ' ,..i homo the bodied of Kid minor ambassadors on r!fn.ir moat powerful buttle- Uni. The curious among us Utt why it ' uu,,,: r. initnncc. I r . .... I.. mtH apnrph I occurs to ui " .SrViilVR of Ihrt situation, Et l and when the Irnn ruckus K out, Turkey, and her raftunl Punclorn s uux, uiu Kelles. will bonextlnlurii . seal on uiu "" tipot. . . piwu'IIILE also- m.n. for the atom bomb , !. iu Pacific, which were .-Inuslv siunniciiiit uvi..u ........ VuL nrlnrlnleK of UNO. Ctobebnck oi, the trolley I'"-' . . ..l,..lpn There is lenrirumc mn.-i.ii. ih dispatches thul the A- -b, used in the , test f pet fUOLE PACIFIC OCEAN. Everybody shudders. VNDERING these probably rc- F. . . .1 U..n.l.nlB In HlP ... ii iKiiir to us that down ,M the centuries diplomacy L SELDOM spoken In frank .J .mm alliniaun audi un nit.- ,re nrlvato Individuals employ to they arc trying to slralKht r.out a bnd tanifle, but OMEN ;.. ..u l,i t in nroles.iionai ffliDo-jumoo oi iiuiiiusuii' m ana weapon ,(m,n.vnr hllirflllll OI tllO V... fntin.t, vnu mnv monauo to eompllsnDy mien ai!pi7 f" IK PUIB W111IH...V - . ... Russia Hedges On Walkout Split Poses Problem Of Procedure Gromyko Discusses Iran Situation At UNO Meetinq i,mm in nuMwwi ii inj AimmmmWi smmm'mmmm' NEW YORK, March 28 (AP) The closed execu tive meeting of the United Nations security council be gan at 4:35 p. m. EST, to day without the representa tive of tHe Soviet Union. A representative of the United Nations handed re porters a statement saying that the meeting of the se curity council has begun and that all delegates were present except the Soviet representative. Andrei Gromyko (seated at table, loft), Soviet delegate to the UNO security council meeting in New York, tells the council i i. .j . i il. t t iu. I,.,..,,., ii h.i hpxn anttlad bv aareemcnt Between Moscow ana lenron. Edward R. Stettinius. United States r.r.r..ntailv l.m.. r. Rum... Ti. s ..rrnir of .tate. and Co U W. R. Hodqson, Australian delegate. AP wirephoto. OPA Dusts Off Meat Control WASHINGTON. March 28 W James H. McCall, chair man of the directors of the American Meat Institute, as serted today that OPA "has created a black market" in meat which is costing Ameri can consumers "more than $1,250,000,000 a year." By comparison, he told the house agriculture committoe, "the liquor racket of tho 20's was oettv crime." The com mittee is investigating meat Atomic Ilomb Explosion Will Not Mow Up Bart Of Ocean tint 'aco n'l around.) 'INCE that is the traditional minncr In which these things lilt be handled, let us Jiopc lit It all worKs oui so ui s face is saved ana feiodv is too badly hurt or bnlllatcd and that a remedy" for both the inflation and black market problems," he testi fied, is "full legitimate pro. ductlon" and "removal of price controls from the live stock and meat Industry." By HOWARD W. BLAKESLEE ST. LOUIS, March 28 (fl') The question of whether the Pa cific ocean, or a large portion oi it, might explode if an atomic bomb is set off in the Bikini atoll area this summer in navy tests was discussed privately today hv scientists attending the meet ing of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Tho conclusion was tnat me chain reaction of water explod ing might start, but tnat it win not continue, and probably will not even add visibly to the vlo lnnpn nf tho underwater bomb cxplosiortv-Wi"dfsews4un81,eret based on wasningion reyuiu, that a second atomic explosion m!ilit hn undpr the water instead of on the surface as originally planned. ... mere nave Decn puuhmicu WASHINGTON. March 28 (VP) u9 in With restoration of one wartime End whereby we can nil live ment control already ordered, ?Lwnc..e.T tAR much OPA today dusted off another it Si. ' may use against black market taASSr PCThJs A prico .en y official who 1. U . . nn aah n ri na lift WIUUIL'IU UMJ UL 1113 iifimv aniu Mbi of anytiilng that It Is what the Boycrn.nent Is prepared to little people of Russia want. .u " v ......n.o rv, . I urhlnh ffne Itltn PflOCL 11PXI IVlOn' Ui of which nolnts to great Aav Hnn not turn the trick. 1 lMsntv tIipsp. he said, would limit to II the little poeplc of nil the certain base period figure tho mines of tho world couia oc number of nnimuis n noiweacrm lUght to the point of sincere iy inspected packing house could I slmnle understanding of hiiteher The uurposc, as during sch oilier, unfogged by propa- t,e wnr, would be to drive more Inda and unnoisoncd by greed ment nto established trade ii personal nmbitlon and per- channels and away from new ul desire for power, there comers in the slaughtering bust ild be fewer wars. ncss. i Man nf these newcomers, IILE you are about It today, OPA said yesterday In ordering r.nrf ,. r.i .Inn Mc nnnther crackdown, me ny-py- irthy's views on what is wrong night operators with little or no 111 our military system. (Mc- experience In cattle buying, irthy was formerly editor of These onerators, the agency ink mni?n7lnp I nd.lpd hnve hoon forcing UP cat' nft ntivii Ihn trnnhtln Willi me lip r pno In n noini Wlieiu l s that it mnkos too many "inn i mate" nacKers cuniiui Innlinn. in Ha onplnl life. He pnmnpin n.ul still remain in com ids that there Is no complaint piinnce with celling regulations, nong enlisted men) wun m-- i'le control order uija is re IV iho nrmv mm Un huslneSS i l npprl nt plirhlm? SO- Wng working hours. "It s pniiC(j custom slaughtering n the men turn to their social butchering on a fee basis oy ne concludes, inai an i' packing houses ior inosu who tMlnln elnt.ta Im I i: lnAl. ... .,... .... own livumuti. No, one who has seen our . . ' ary SOCIAL system in op- QUARANTINE LIFTED uon enn nmitit. for a momunv - ,. no ira McCarthy has put his finger aKU - Mod fm- rhp draft na a moans U. S. Cruiser Los Angeics aii Harm's Decision m o ihiiiu Horseshoe voun uppwiw "sore spot. If this sore spot m- " the d.bc there wouldl be , he one-day ruJclc0s"ar Ikying the nrmV and the navy deciding a ?W"rZr. P 10 NEEDED strength. JTkSl of the ship's com- , . I pany was revacclnated, however, yrow on Trees! COLTlMnna n lurnpii 9B IIP wyear-nld .TnVru' T.uln to nnlv . . -" rU i-rt nf Knnihuiarrt nvpniie idthiih i.. luov lllOOl Knt 4nJn.. U V,J a etnnd ..7.'niMPTnM Mnrph 28 (IP) tat on i h p " mnnntnry 4nHnv hailed Presi- im. ' decision to build I He has lpni-nnd fiw PvniTinle. L..hnn COlirt On tllO SOUtll W those pieces of paper marked groUnds of the White House, fg dollars" and $100 dollars" B Party lines were ignored. Re Wch bo blithely passed among publicans joined democrats in ""mates vesterdav were not SDnino the nlan "a move )n int. Pi monev. -iniit direction." ,e'fy had moro than $2000 In With one exception, wmcn . t ... ..in rtpn 111 nuu niii-t mtRuis wncn an asionisneu win De -Ai""""'" flint the muv Kp... i ii-n kp ,i , noreemeiit tnat i"y hllJu iuvuaiii$tii,iiiH " hnrsoshoes is f00 bills. "" S ' worthy of a preBldential boos . ry Had found S2700 in a ine whw... . ,A p, Seizure Of Plants Seen By The Associated Press The possibility of government seizure of strike-bound larm equipment plants and idle Cali fornia canneries and of federal ntiemnts to comprise the dead locked coal negotiations arose today. . , :'., Labor department unitiam, who prefer to remain anony mous, said disputes mvuivuiB the farm equipment plants and ii.o r-nlifnrnla canneries would be placed before secretary oi Labor Schwellenbach today or tomorrow. . The California canneries, idle by a CIO-AFL jurisdictional dis pute, produce about a third of the country's canned fruits and vegetables. The farm equipment oi-il-oc inunlvinn 42.500 work ers, have curtailed output of farm equipment which farmers need to meet recora u uii pi in duction goals. Dock Workers Vote To Postpone Strike PORTLAND, Ore., March 28 m Annrnval of tjostooning the CIO Dock Workers strike was voted by longshoremen here last night, Maurice risnei. k'j of the CIO International Long shoremen's and Warehousemen s union, announced today. Fisher said the men voted to give union heads at San Francis co authority to hold strike action in abeyance until they see fit. The coast-wide strike had been scheduled for Monday. Ba C V . , . rr.itmnn tola iwt" oox in a bedroom closet tcr x " "VV rShlni ho han- 'Wf grandmother, Mrs. John George Bender IfcOMo) he nan ; to'chlld. who said tho money kered for a little exercise i ana to be used for buying a. dry s0 planned a '" !e,n'ng business. Sample congressiona opinioi I retrieved all except a CReP.Claryence B'?own (R-Ohio) who measures 6 feet, 2 inches inil and not a great deal less around, declared: "It's a move in the right di rection. I might even Plny.JW; self. Of course, the president will have to agree to pick up the shoes for mc. With my middle, I'll need a caddie." Rep. Gene Cox (D-Ga.) allowed as how it was a smart move "because everyone likes to play h01SFhxM:,"..,,,. Wen. Marlon Bennett (R-Mo.) to wonder what had happened to the horseshoe business under OPA. "Remember the time some ,ii, In the OPA figured out a wav to save wear and tear pn Keshoes? He decided the thing to do was to take em on each night.' reports that an explosion under vi-ater would, change the water ibto hydrogen and oxygen, and tRiat it would start a chain reac tion In, Which the explosion would spread in the water itself. -"The facts of the case are that, as . everyone knows, water boils tfa steam at 212 degrees; and, as fiJW people know, it turns into Lenm wunoui Douing at a jimi; over 3000 degrees; and, as almost no one has heard, that at around 20.000 degrees water is convert ed into hydrogen and oxygen alt the rate ,of of hydro- gen to one of .oxygen,, according to a familiar if ormula . H20, f or Water. , - The heat of the atomic bomb ife millions of degrees by official stnnouncement and higher. than ttiat by some puonsned iigures. She heat is certainly, for some istance from the bomb, enough tib convert water into nyarogen aind oxygen. ilt is expected by scientists mt there will be some conver on of this sort in an under water explosion. Furthermore, tile hydrogen is likely to explode because of the large amount of oxygon created along wun it. This is the start of a chain reac tion, i But the reaction is not expect ed to continue because when hy dtrogen explodes it does not create the great neai tnat win continue to turn more water into hjydrogen and oxygen. I Onlv tho bomb is that hot. And bomb heat, even of millions at deerees. lasts only a very short time. After that time in terval, no more water will be converted into hydrogen and the underwater explosion 'will be finished. I : lose Ordered Held For trial l' MONTREAL, March 28 (A) t Fred Rose, a communist and a member of parliament, was com njdtted for trial today on charges of! imparting official, secrets to Soviet Russia, and was ordered t prison. His $10,000 bail was cancelled. The parliament member was nrderert tn nrison and "to be kept there until delivered according tt law. ' Rose's lawyer, Joseph Cohen, qfered no defense at today's ap pearance Deiure ii uuge iichc Theberge, declaring "we reserve ur defense for the trial." Thief Steals 420 Pounds Of Sugar ; Someone was desperate for sugar! So much so, that an I unknown culprit made off with 420 pounds of the more-precious-than-gold commodity .belonging to the Safeway stores, from a Southern Pa cific freight car, located in tack of a warehouse on Riv erside. - Police believe that the theft occurred at about 11 p. : m Tuesday. Entry was gained I by breaking the seal on one I side of the car and opening the door. The door on the ' side near , the loading plat form was padlocked. The monetary value of the j sugar is $30.24, but with I "sweet starved" families clamoring for more sugar ' every housewife knows its real Value. 1 nii c., that there are I, , - - no suspects so far. Death Claims Gus Melhase NEW YORK. March 28 W) Russia backtracked slightly to day on its sensational walkout from the United Nations Secur ity council, but the council still faced a critical decision on whether Russias absence from Iranian discussions would vir tually paralyze it. Secretary of State Byrnes and Edward R. Stettinius conferred with their advisers at length in nrpTiai-af inn tnr this afternoon's f?us Melhase. 82-year-old 0prpt sessinn nf the council. In- Klamath pioneer and last of the dications were that Byrnes Melhase family which came to WOuld insist that no single mem Klamath county in the late '80's, ber) however powerful, had the died at Klamath Valley hospital rieht. tn hamstring the council's early this morning following a work and that hearing of the brief illness. I Iranian case should proceed with Mr. Melhase was a native of or -without Soviet Ambassador Berlin, Germany, the son ,-of Andrei Gromyko in attendance. Frederick and ireoericKa iviei- Speculation hase who came to the United . States some 80 years ago from. . On the other. nana some pre iJ-i: .-v.vun..:i around fth point that unity :of4 iney aeiueu iiui ii. actjon among the united states, Mo., location of a German col- ,Russja Britain, France -and ony. Their three sons, Richard, china is the heart of tne new Gus and Fred, came west as woria peace organization and very young men and scouted the the pnysical absence of Russia country for a possible location. rom any meetjng was seen by They spent some time in Hum- some as perhaps a paralyzing boldt county near Eureka, Calif ., break in this unitVi and later returned to Missouri. Tii-t -airf th cituatinn is Mr. and Mrs. Richard Melhase, le fnr wnich the United Na wun uus ana ncu, tions charter makes no provision again in '88,. taking up land in wnatever. the Fort Klamath country. Russia's backtracking came in Homesteaded two develoDments today follow- took ino un the tense moment at yes- up homestead land with Fred on terday's council meeting when Wnnri nvpr - npv nneraiea a irrunivKU auuuc ,ni,.''-j cattle ranch for a number of from the chamber under his in- (Contlnued oa Pare 3, uoiumn i SWUCtlOnS irom 1V10SCOW nut Traffic Toll Climbs Higher stiek around if and when Iran ian Ambassador Hussein Ala started speaking. work uut Kuies Todav Soviet Professor Boris Stein attended a meeting of a committee of experts charged with working out rules of order and tirocedure for the council, ip) signalizing specifically for the tV.r. limUurl natlll-P nf purPAnn TlTi-pK 9n The nation's traffic deaths in first time the limited nature of February totaled Z4au, a 10 per me xiuian "" cent increase over the same Soon afterward Victor Ulan- .11. -..oo- 00 ond nnlv 7 phpr. nress secretary of the Rus- lllUIltll JLU. BgU J - I , X . ' . pont Koinu, tmffip's deadliest sian consulate, where GromyKo February in 1941, the national makes his headquarters, said un safety council said today. - equivocally that Russia had not The council said tnat on me wanieu out un iuc basis of last month's record, it tions" but only on the Iranian stood pat on its prediction of a dispute. Russia, he said, would nenr-reenrd toll of 38.000 traffic be reDresented at the secret dpntKo in 1Q4R "unless the driv- pnnneil eatherine today. ers and pedestrians decide to do Subsequently a Soviet offi cnmotKihtr nhnnt it." Traffic pial said there would be an an- fatalities in the first two months nouncement later as to whether of 1946 were 5450, comparea iu Gromyko personally wouia at- 3700 for the corresponding pei- tend, iod in 1945. , , Milpaoe fieures for last month were not available, but the council said latest information indicates that January mueage nn rural hiehwavs increased sharply, even exceeding the pre- Discussions To Continue Wifh (Bureau Klamath valley dairymen today voted to continue negoti ations with the OPA for a $1.15 a pound butterfat price un til April 15, and if the boost is not granted by then each indi vidual producer will have to decide whether to continue operation or to just go out of the dairy business. The dairymen, meeting this morning in the circuit court room of the courthouse, were preponderantly against a strike -which would outlaw them in the eyes of the OPA now and be injurious to public health, but feel it impossible to go on under present milk prices. One vouna southend area farmer put into words the gen eral feeling of the dairymen when he said that by April 15, he would be milking 44 cows but if the price boost didn t come through by that time he would sell his herd and put his feed and pasture acres into spuds. Russell Kuntz, OPA accountant from Portland, is in town today and representative dairymen this afternoon are to lay before him detailed data of milk production costs which are to be the basis of further negotiations. Lee Holliday, mem ber of the directors of the Dairy Producers association, 'is on his way to San Francisco and will confer with the OPA re gional office there tomorrow morning. fubUe sentiment here has been solidly behind the dairy men and that factor has prob-- ably kept any radical action from cropping out among the dairymen. - The door is still open for a strike if the price raise demand is not met by April 15, it was pointed out, some dairymen may dispose of their herds and go into farming before then. -Rent Out Land Land now in pasture' or al falfa can be rented out for spuds for as much as $85 or $100 an acre and individual producers may decide on that course before any settlement is made by the OPA. Acceptance of the 9 1-cent but terfat ceiling offered by the OPA would tend to stop the offnrt tn eain a better price, producers feel, but an outright .sfriko wnuld enable the OPA to cut off dealings entirely and tell the dairymen to get back into operation Detore negotia tions continue. -' Strike' Continues Dnfiati'o a-dav-old strike is hut annroximately 25 per cent of the normal milk suppty-i' being allowed con. mil an announcement trom"Saiem"1ndicated that fcart 6 that area s supply m " stored tomorrow. Grants Pass and Roseburg producers began diverting their milk to manufacturing this morning, both cities making al lowances for hospitals, babies and invalids. Corvallis and other Willamette valley dis tricts are not taking any action for two weeks. Lobby Probe Widens Search WASHINGTON. March 28 () The lobby investigating con wt.r. id tfintomnlatini? took a turn today in the direction- of government, bureaus and demo cratic party omciaia. House rules committee mem bers, who tentatively approved the inquiry yesterday, told re porters privately that was their purpose in widening the course of the democratic national com mittee, as well as other admin istration leaders. - j "We have decided," one mem ber told a reporter, "to make this a full fledged investigation while we are at it and to in quire not only into the activi ties of so-called professional lobbyists but also the pressure tactics of federal bureaus m- I terested in legislation." Delay Asked In Hearing Of Spy Case PORTLAND. Ore., March; 28 (JPl Delay until tomorrow, in preliminary hearing for Lit. tficolai u. Hedin, Kussian navai officer accused of espionage, was believed likely after a re- y port today to U. B. District At-, torney Henry Hess that legal counsel had not been obtained. Soviet Consul General Mica hel S. Vavilov, who came from San Francisco yesterday,- asked that the hearing be postponed . until Redin could be advised on whether to accept or fight re moval to Seattle. U. S. Com missioner Robert A. Leedy said reasonable delay would be al lowed, vavilov said ne was trying to get the consulate's at torney from San Francisco. -Wj"i.,lv.vy:SfV.UUU .pail "'' ' ' Keoin, . meanwnue, came 10 the federal building from ' the county jail where he spent his second night under $25,000 bail, and continued the silence which he broke only once yesterday- to deny he was attempting to , flee when seized and to charge "This whole thing is a build up for political purposes." He was' arrested Tuesday night by the FBI as he prepared to board the Soviet floating cannery S.S. Alma Ata. -: He was charged at Seattle with inducing an unnamed per son to give him data on the destroyer tender U.S.S. Yellow stone. ; The ' consul general said yes terday, he would post bail for the officer, member of the. Soviet purchasing commission's Seattle office, unless he were released on his own recogniz ance. ' . ' I I 'i'i fi Election Of Thomas To UAW Post Set-Back : For-Reuther ing for it in human life.' President Signs Housing Measure war year of Dy pei tent. M . 2S lip) tj j Thomas who The nation's total mileage went March ,28 (fl B.J L; up about 60 per cent in oa.. Auto Workers union was elected UaeinaSrs."g?he council 1 one of the union's two vice said, "that the nation-tires or ig o'" e0idered a no tires, cars f "9frflsf; set-back for Walter Reuther, the ing on a i.i ufa " new president, in nis announcea efforts to unify tne uaw-uu, Thomas defeated Melvin Bish op, of Detroit, backed by the Reuther group. ATLANTIC CITY, N. J., i oo ny iXTnltfiii T3 mi h or WASHINGTON. March 28 (AP) iv"r.V" f "il" f n?" the President Truman signed a bill CIO united Auto Workers, authorizing $250,000,000 in tern- launched his fcjg union toward porary nousing toaay o m - new spheres of intiuence toaay. ministration pressed its fight Reuther defeated R. J. Thom- for a $600,000,000 subsidy pro- n president for several years, gram. Senator Mead (D-N.Y.), fol. the leadership yesterday by who with Housing Administra- tne slim margin of 125 votes in tor Wilson Wyatt witnessed the turbulent fojur-hour roll-call at president's signature, predicted tne union convention, marked speedy congressional approval Dy fist-fighting and confusion, of legislation contemplating The official count was 4445 to n nnn nnn viput Knmps hv the dQ90 end of 1947. The delegates turned today , to The measure signed today filling two vacancies in the vice HMATflrloo frit an additional 100,- presidential posts. But they Soviets Asked To Give Food ATLANTIC CITY. N. , Y.. March- 28 British Minister ' nnn temnorarv housing units for veterans and their families. This makes a total of 200,000 units now approved. Barracks and other wartime structures will' be used. (See. also page 7). Miorp pmiai v lnterestea "i where the 38-year-old strategist of the General motors sume might be planning to lead the UAW-CIO next. Reuther told a news confer- J.,ience after his election tnai ne WOUld WorjK tuwaiu. 1. Organizing farm equipment workers in a big way. . 2. Industry - wide collective bargaining in the automotive in dustry based on equal pay for equal work. 3. A bigger, stronger and more unified union, developing responsibility in all plants so that workers would not strike unless authorized by the interna tional union. 4. A guaranteed annual wage for the workers. a. rirp-anizine the white-collar workers, engineers and techni cians of the auto industry. He told the convention in a speech after his victory that he wanted to "take my place by the sirtp of Philip Murray and help him carry part of the bur den he has to carry as president of the CIO." Reuther said that under his leadership the UAW would be a "source oi sirens ui for Murray and the CIO. And he put industry on notice with these words; . "Let the capitalists and the onti.iDVini. fnrppa realize that we disagree in the convention but when we leave here we leave as a united organization to fight the common fight." ' of State Philip Noel-Baker to day called upon Soviet Russia and the Argentine, : "with one of the great untapped reserves of food, . to . contribute to UNRRA's work of preventing Kjj mass starvation, . : He told ' delegates from j';; UNRRA's- 48 member nations -'',11? here that Britain "rejoiced" "at jit: the report Russia was planning ;H 'to sell f ranee suu.uuu ions - or grain. Then he suggested that the Soviet use its food surpluses to help feed neighboring coun tries to increase harmony Mn that area. -. ' ':. . Noel-Baker told the council's plenary meeting that Soviet contribution to eastern Europe's food needs could prove a big contribution to the "great ef fort to meet the demands which loom ahead." . 1 Iran Army Will Not Reenter Red Areas ': TEHRAN, Marcn 20 if) An kj Iranian general staff officer said, ii today the government had or- -IJJ dered the army not to re-enter , territory evacuated by the Bus sians. ' ''' : . " . - fc He said the order had called a halt to general staff plans to A reoccupy northern, garrison j posts. , :';,,y.',, -:: ?ij Arriving In United States By The Associated' Press Jot D. Dtlldo. T, W"i,,nS!2 on ' F roitbuii Victory, due In New York March S3. ' .th duo In Now York Marco a ,