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About Herald and news. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1942-current | View Entire Issue (Oct. 31, 1945)
V n Ml A ft Witcfies Loose Tonight As Kids Celebrate Halloween Timlnlit Is tlio age-old, traditional observation of Halloween. Kids, IiIk niul small, will bo roaming tlio strcota, ringing bells uml reciting "trick or trout" ui doors ore opened. ccouiilzliitf tlio for kids only, on o harmless mm eral calls had been received early today, the result of over unxlous celebrants, Mall boxes had been torn clown In tho Simula way area, and In another suburban section picket fences hud been knocked down, It Is hoped that this la tho last act of Its kind In the first postwar Halloween celebration, Masks woro not lit a premium this week becauso there Just weren't any In the stores. One merchant discovered 300 masks in tho basement Monday nliiht, put thorn out on the counter and they went llko hot cukes. Fuvors were shy, too, and It looked llko a big night for littlo ghosts and witches. In The "i "i i irn a. r.jin Arton iuvilH By FRANK JENKINS DHESIUENT TIIUMAN, In a radio address last night, un nounces a new postwar wajiO' price "policy" which ho de scribes as "reasonable" wage In creases to avoid deflation and unemployment; price increases only whore "necessary." Ho Inter declines to auggest wnat lie would regard as a "roa sonnblo" wngo Increase, pre. forrlng to leave that to Individ' mil collective bargaining ncgoUu Hons. :... , TT will bo apparent to evoryono that this inn t a government wage-price POLICY. It Is mere ly a bit of well-Intent oncd gov. eminent ADVICE to labor and management. Truman makes his advice more specific by adding: "Wo need (during this touchy recon' version period) more of the good sense, the reasonableness, the consideration for the position of tho other fellow, the teamwork ' which wo had during the war." 'TWERE are many (on both aides) who want a FIRM iov. ernment wage-prico policy. That would mean necessarily MORE GOVERNMENT IN BUSINESS probably PERMANENTLY. Truman thus (If nne may read between tho lines) i more or lest commits himself to the Idea of LESS government in business. Xf IS pious hope that our present trouble-! may be solved by mora or me good sonsc, reason ableness, toloranco and team work that wo displayed during tho war CAN be realised If wago negotiations can bo freed of tho suspicion and distrust that are now so oDviniiNiy prcsont on both sides. This CAN come about as a result of growing con fidonco based on mutual fair dealing IF we can keep the dealings reasonably fair, TVHAT wo mustn't lose sight " of In this touch-and-go per iod, when we can so easily make or break our wholo future, is that if we are to make good the wastage of war and RAISE our standard of living instead of Dcr- mlttlng it to bo lowered, as so often has happened after great wars, wo must nave pkoduiJ' TION AND STILL MORE PRO DUCTION. That sounds like a lot of preaching, which Is never pop ular, but aftor all money ISN'T wealth, wcaun comos only from production of THINGS and can't bo created by more wage and prlco juggling, THE situation In Asia Js GAL. LOPING toward tho Dolnt of bad trouble. . In Java, a British brigadier (they don't call them brigadier generals, as we do) is killed at Socruuuja wnlio arranging a truce with Indonesian "nation alists." His superior, British Lt. Gen. Chrlstlson. ol led com- niandcr In tho Dutch East Indies, promptly servos on ultimatum that further unprovoked attacks on British troops in Java will bo crushed with overpowering force, (Ho says: "Unless tho Indonesians who have com' mlttcd these attacks surrender to my forces. I Intend to bring tho whole weight of my sea, land and air forces and all the weap ons of modern war against them until they are crushed.") .. riENERAL CHRISTISON says that many of tho Indonesians In tho attack (in which tho brigadier was killed) woro Jap 1 uniforms and there aro Indica tions that somo or all of them nro being led ond directed by Jap officers and GERMANS who were former U-boat captains and crews, , . They wero armod, Chrlstlson says, with wcaponB secured through tho unauthorized sur render of a Jap goncral (Nnlta mura) to a Dutch captain, ono (Continued on Pago Two) Arriving in United States By The Associated Press Irving C. Wlllard, PFC, 230 N, Rogers, Klamath Falls, ar riving on Bienville duo In Boston November 1. At ino Dig uau rooms at 1 1 in uuu wuuiui thore will bo un open houso from 8 to 0 o'clock, and children of nil atfca ore Invited to como for n trcnt. The juvenile offlco unci police officers, fully significance of tlio night ns nevertheless urged tnnl fun bo nluno and that no acts of van- dullsm bo committed. Special prowl cars will be on the streets chocking throughout the night to halt any extra-curricular actTvitles of oldor boys, Tlio Juvenile offlco mild today that sev IKE REPORTS T By LYNN HEINZERLING FRANKFURT, Germany, Oct 31 (I") Gen. Elsenhower report ed today Increasing and danger ous unrest among tho Germans and declared that "from this type oi resistance activity, it is just ono step to organized resistance directed against the occupation forces'." , . The commander of American military forces and the military government In the. U.' S.-occu-pled xone of Germany said groups of Idlo German youths and returning soldiers had mado soma attacks on Individual troops.' Handbills and posters warning "faithless" German girls have appeared. Most of the unrest, the govern. ment said In Its monthly report. is tho result of resentment against displaced persons, who were described as the chief source of lawlessness In tlio American zone. Rallying Point "There Is a potential danger. it. added, "that Jealous resent ment against and hatred of dis placed persons will serve as a popular rallying point for Idle youms and young discharged uorman aoicnors, Tho German populace, tlio re port said, Is becoming Increas ingly Dittcr becauso of tlicfts of food and property by displaced continued on agc Two) GATHWRIGHT CASE SLATED FOR JURY The case against Dennis Sam. ucl (Pat) Gathwrlght, being tried for possession of stolen proper ty, hi expected to go to tho Jury late this afternoon, following closing arguments by District Attorney Clarence A. Humble and Defending Attorney U. S. Bulcntinc. Bulcntlnc rested his dofense shortly beforo noon after seek ing to prove that Gathwright had bought 9000 grain sacks, al legedly stolen from tho Malone warehouse more thon a year ago, in i good faith and was wrongly accused of having and reselling thorn as stolen proper ty. Toitiflta On the witness stand Gath wright testified he bought tho bales of sucks from a man he knew only as "Smokcy" on tho main street of Merrill tho first Saturday night in November, last year. Ho described "Smokey" as be ing dark, slender, about B' 11", and said that the man told him ho got tho sacks In Mt. Shasta, Calif.,- In payment for work done. Gathwright testified that he first saw tho sacks Thursday night beforo bo bought them, loaded on "Smokoy's" red flat bed International truck in Mer rill. Ho also testified that at that same time he was working at tho Malone warehouse, and believed the sacks supposed to have been stolon wero stored In tho warehouse offlco then. After buying the sacks from (Continued on Pago Two) Vital Indian Election Slated Klamath Indians at an impor tant election set for tomorrow, November 1, will ballot on selec tion of two members as tribal delegates to Washington, and three members of tho Klamath tribal enrollment committee. Candidates for delegate aro: Seldon Kirk, Boyd Jackson, Dice Crano. Wndo Crawford. Clayton Kirk and Ida Crawford. Candidates for onro 1 1 m e n t board members are Jcsso Kirk. James Johnson, Boyd Jackson, Dlbbon Cook, D e 1 f o r d Lang, wade (jrawford, Clayton Kirk and Gilbert Nelson. IJNRES AMONG GERMAN PEOPLE PRICE FIVE CENTS Sir' .O British General Killed By Natives At Java Navy Base By RALPH MORTON BATAVIA, Juvo, Oct. 31 VP) All available British warships and aircraft wero reported rushing today to Socrobujo the Java troublo spot where Brig. A. W. F. Malluby was killed while ar ranging a truco with Indonesian nationalists. Lt. Gen. Sir Philip Chrlstlson, allied commonder In The Netherlands Eust Indies, notified the nationalists In an ultimatum that further unprovoked native attacks upon British troops would bo crushed with overpowering force. The report of the dispatching of naval and air reinforcements to Boerabaja was circulated by ino Ncmcrianus news agency Ancta, which said the nlancs would be used to evacuate Euro pean women and children still held at tho big naval base tho sccno during the past few days of bitter clushcs between British Indian and Indonesian national ist forces. President Sockarna of the "Indonesian republic" an nounced mat ni cabinet would hold informal talks tonight with Hubcrtus J. Van Mook, acting governor general of tho East In dies, at Christison's residence, The nationalists are seeking freedom from Dutch colonial control of tlio rich islands. Murdered Chrlstlson said Malloby, com mander of the 40th Indian bri gade, had- been murdered at Socrabaja last night "while ar ranging .details of a cease fire order In tho company of Indo nesian leaders." Sockarno told a press confer ence that ho would make a radio address tonight In an ef fort to stop further fighting. Ho said he would fly tomorrow to Magclong, In central Java, where fighting has broken out after Its occupation by a small British force. "From now on the smallest clash is serious enough for me to go myself to any part of the country in order to , stop It," Sockarno declared. , (The British Exchange' Tele graph said Sockarno now was acting under British orders. This dispatch added that the nation alist leader's script for his night broadcast would be dictated by tho British). Chrlstlson said he hold Soe karno responsible for tho death of Malluby and for the fighting at Socrabaja. Tho British gen eral added thot "these acts were done in the namo of the repub lic sot up by himself." i Climaxed Battle The murder climaxed a three day battle which apparently had ended when the now attack broke out In Socrabaja. Chrlstl son charged that many Indo nesians in tho attack wore Japa nese uniforms, "and there were Indications that somo, if not all of them, actually were being led (Continued on Pago Two) Lumber Meetings Will Be Called PORTLAND, Oct. 31 (P) A federal labor conciliator said today he would call lumber op erators and the striking AFL Lumber and Sawmill Workers to negotiations before the end of this week, "Tho president's address on wago policy is a clear. mandate to get around the conference table," said E. P. Marsh, head of tho three-man commission ap pointed by tho secretary of la bor Just before tho strike broke September 24, "I will have them there by the end of the week," Marsh did not disclose which group of operators would be called, nor when the meeting would bo set He pointed out that both factions would be busy today mulling the effects on the industry of tho presidential- wage policy. Chinese To Land In Manchuria CHUNGKING. Oct. 31 P) Soviet and Chinese military authorities have agreed on ar rangements for tho landing of Chinese government troops in Manchuria, an official dispatch from unangenun reported today. insoussions preceding tne agreement wore conducted In a most cordial atmosphere, the re port said, umniiK (jmn-K.ua, eldest son of . Generalissimo Chiang Kai-Shek, participated In tne conferences, it added. WEATHER October 31, 1945 Max. (Oct. 30 ... SO Min.......38 Precipitation last 24 hours 03 Stream year to date 94 Normal 98 Last year..... 34 Forecast! Occasional ahowara, Thursday Shooting Hourai Klamath-Tulelake, Open 6:22 a. m. Close 3:57 p. m, - ?Ao0 ' ' Telephone BUI AMATH FALLS, OREGON. L JUNCT CITY ATTACKED CHUNGKING, Oct. 31 OP) ucn. Yen Hsl-shan, governor of Shansi province, charged today that 100,000 communist troops are attacking tne important rail Junction city of Tatung In north ern Shansi. Yen sold he was "70 per cent certain" that the communists are being directed by Gen. Chu Teh, communist commander in chief, The Shansi governor claimed he had received reports while visiting here that "unidentified aircraft have been landing be hind the communist lines" but he refused to elaborate on the subject. Use Tanks He said the attacking forces were using more than 40 field guns and 15 to 20 tanks. "The tanks, according to reports I've received were manned by irien dressed like Outer Mongolians." Tatung is at the Junction of ine feiping-sutyuan and the Pu chow railroads. - "Tatung is in great danger," said Yen. He said the city was being de fended by 10,000 troops under his deputy commander, but he added the defenders had only ten field guns and no tanks. . . "I have ordered the -garrison (Continued on Page Two) BRAZIL PEACEFUL UNDER IVEW REGIME RIO DE JANlERO, Oct. 31 (JP) All Brazil was colm today as a new government, headed by a civilian, jurist and supported by the country's armed forces, be gan its first day in -office after a bloodless coup which ended the 15-year-relgn of President Getullo Vargas. - Tho new-regime has pledged Itself to step down after the Dec. 2 elections. Chief Justice Jose Llnharcs, who formally assumed the presidency yesterday after noon, announced he would hand over his office to the chosen rep resentative of the people. Tho government began Its task with a full cabinet which included only one holdover from the Vargas regime veteran Diplomat Pedro Leao Volloso, who was acting foreign minister under Vargas and now becomes foreign minister. He led the Brazilian delegations at the Mexico City and San Francisco conferences. Other members of the cabinet are: Gen. Salvador Cesar Oblno, minister of war; Admiral Dods worth Martins, minister of navy; Brig. Armando Trompolsky, minister of aviation; T. Snmpaio Dorla, minister of Justice; J. Plres do Rio, minister of finance; Mello Moraes, minister of agri culture; Mauriclo Joppert, min ister of public works; Roberto (Continued on Pago Two) BY COMMUNISTS Hooray! Government Litis Ban On Ammunition Today WASHINGTON. Oct, 31 (Pi- Hunters and everyone else can buy all the ammunition they find on dealers' shelves begin ning today. Government restrictions on manufacture, delivery and sales of ammunition are off. The war production board said the reason is largo reduc tions in military requirements. Tight rationing ' had been in effect since early In the war. and for a while sportsmen got no ammunition, Even with restrictions lifted llioy probably won't got all they WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 31, 1945 Fighting Flares In China MONGOLIA j S. . " I s r4?Hc',MV-"'B' 'U"',w-J I (Miming fc" - dlajLdr ' F 1 """"" - J CAMTai-ilSr ( rjT" South Chine, ft r f JHAINAH Seo " mmmmmmmmmlllmmmmmmmm miuii M' m moo-china Shaded are II Chinese provinces where reports In Chungking aaid fighting is going on between communist and central govern ment troops. Communista announced capture of Linmingwang in Hopeh. U. S. marlnea in the Pelping area axe not involved, (AP wizephoto). Two Jail Breakers Nabbed By Lone Siate Policeman PORTLAND, Oct. 31 (ff) Two men who have broken out of a Kentucky jail and an Ore gon one were behind bars again today at Baker, Ore. a day after their most recent escape. A third man, involved only In' the Oregon jailbreak, was ar. ested with them. FBI agents said ine inree were zouna in a car reported, stolen at Arling ton, ore. i - ; . A lone state police officer made the capture on- highway No. 30 about 15 miles east of Baker; He said the men were attempting to loot a truck park ed off the highway when he caueht sieht of them. A grocery store near Haines had been rob bed. . FBI Agent J. A. Bernard iden tified' the men as Jesse Kirk land. Paducah. Ky.. and Elbert Earl Demery, Memphis, Tenn:, charged them with auto tnett and breaking jail at Paducah September 25 after beating the jailor. The two men were arrested ai Hetmner. . Ore.. - Sunday night and placed in solitary confine ment. Two days later they sawed their way into the main Jail, cut through a metal ceil ing, and jumped from the roof to the ground 15 feet below. Another youtn, unanes -Kon-nlne. 18. Duluth. Minn., held for investigation, escaped with them Irom Heppner. Police were combing the east ern Oregon area near Heppner. No Second Term Eyed By Truman WASHINGTON. Oct. 31 W) President Truman said today he has given no thought to a possi ble campaign for a second term. Asked at a news conference whether he will run again, Mr. Truman replied he did not have to testify against himseu at tnis time. His response brought laughter from reporters. The president, more serious, said that the matter of. a. possi ble second term had not entered his thoughts that he had been too busy on other things. A reporter suggested that Postmaster General Hannegan, democratic national chairman, has been busy. The nresldent said he thought Hannegan had been working for tne democratic party ano ne aid not think he had been working on anything like a second term. want immediately. WPB said. Production is increasing but it will take some timo to swing over to large-scale output of civilian-type ammunition. Revised restrictions which went into effect last August for this season had limited sports men hunters to 150 rounds of .22 rim-fire cartridges, 40 or In some cases 50 rounds of center fire rifle ammunition, and 100 shotgun shells. The ration was a little larger for farmers, ranchers, profes sional hunters and trappers, and law enforcement officers. Number 10658 The escape artists had no money, police. said, and no cars were reported missing there. The FBI said a third man in volved in the Paducah jail break, Darnall Buford Lay, Cor bin, Ky., was arrested earlier in Buhl, Ida.-. -. , E APPEAL GETS STUDY . By The Associated Presa The nation's postwar labor troubles, which threaten to ex pand to key industries if ap proved strike votes scheduled are carried out, kept about 261, 000 persons away from their jobs today as labor and manage ment studied President Tru man's appeal for industrial peace and prosperity. , Mr. Truman, in his wage price policy speech last, night, ap proved reasonable wage in creases for the nation's workers to avoid deflation and unemploy ment and price increases only where considered necessary. He cautioned labor against making too great demands on employ ers, but said industry generally could stand some pay increases out of profits to make up for loss of wartime earnings. "Light of Hope Many labor leaders hailed the address as. "a light of hope" for workers. Industry spokesmen generally withheld immediate comment while congressional re action was divided mostly along party lines. .The president's address came a few hours ' after - the house military committee had recom mended abolition of government strike vote procedure and urged that unions be . penalized for violating no-strike contracts. Strike votes have been asked or approved in the automobile, steel, electrical and packing in dustries, with wages the major issue. The CIO United Auto mobile Workers asked a 30 uer cent increase in wages for the automotive Industry, affecting about a half million workers. The CIO steel workers also have petitioned for a strike vote after rejection of demands for $2 a day pay raises lor some 600.000 emDloyes in mills. A CIO union also has authorized (Continued on Page Two) Occupation Shift Slated June 7 WASHINGTON, Oct. 31 'Pi President Truman today set next June 1 as a goal for transferring German government from mili tary to civilian hands. The president did so in ex pressing his approval of a letter from General Dwight D, Eisen hower advocating such a course through agreement with the other three powers participating in the occupation of Germany. Elsenhower, commanding gen eral of American occupation forces recommended and the president agreed that military occupation, as distl nguished from military government should be continued as long as it is necessary, Chief Declines To Set Ceiling On Wage Boost By HAROLD W. WARD ' WASHINGTON, Oct. 31 (P) Prealdent Truman, who last night advocated reaaonable wage increases without major price chongei. declined today to suggest a percentage by which he' thought wagea ahould be booated. He told a newa eonf erssse that the amount of Incrtaies would have to be determined in each individual case. That U why it haa to be done by collective bargaining, the president told reporters who questioned him about hia radio address last night in which ha laid down his postwar wage-price.'' policy. It calla for two things: A. Approval of reaaonable wage increase to avoid deflation, and unemployment. B. A hold-the-line attitude on prices, with lncreaaas to be allowed only where necasaary. The president told labor last night It can't have the same take-home pay It got during the war. There will have to be a drop, he said, and he warned workers against making too great demands upon employers. But he said industry general ly could stand some pay in creases out of profits. To those employers wanting higher ' prices before giving workers more pay for shorter hours to make up for loss in wartime earnings Mr. Tru man said price increases might be entertained in six months. And industries essential to conversion could ask price in creases now if they must have them to pay better wages to re cruit necessary manpower, - Vigorous Appeal t -' J In a vigorous broadcast ap peal for industrial peace and prosperity, Mr. Truman ; said labor needs higher pay rates with the changeover ii cm a 48 to a 40-hour work week, and industry can afford to go part way in making up this loss.. But he also amended his August 18 order relaxing con trols on wage increases to add three classes of pay boosts for which compensating . price in creases could be approved by the stabilization administrator. . These were: . 1. Cases where the percentage increase in average straight time hourly earnings since January 1941 did not equal the percent age increase in the cost of living between January 1941 and Sep tember 1945. ... 2. Instances where increases were necessary - to correct in equities in wage rates among plants in the same' industry or locality with due regard npr- 3. Situations in - which . in creases were necessary to insure full production in an industry designated by . the stabilization administrator as essential to re conversion, and in which exist ing wage rates are inadequate to attract needed manpower. Difficult Estimate , ; Government economists , say the number of workers who would benefit from adjustment of earnings to living costs is difficult to estimate. The cost of living rise since January 1941 was figured by the bureau of labor statistics at approximately 30 per cent in September. The average straight time hourly earnings increase it placed at. about 40 percent for that month. The three classes were not expected to affect the bulk of wage earners. The provision that employers could seek price ; relief six months after wage increases, Mr. Truman . said, "is something which I am sure will help in dustry get over this very diffi cult period of readjustment." . He said "industry will not be asked by the government to take an- unreasonable chance in ab sorbing such wage increases." "After a reasonable test period which, save in exceptional cases, will be six months, if the indus try has been unable to produce at a fair profit, the entire wage increase will be taken into ac (Contlnued on Page.Two) Portland Zoo To Replace 'George' PORTLAND, Oct.' 31 (flV Portland's zoo will at last get a blue-nosed baboon to replace George, children's pet mourned since his death in 1940. As its first contribution to ward zoo development, the city council today authorized pur chase of the delicate primate for $350 from a Chicago zoo. A few dollars already donated for the baboon will help. ., The council also authorized the first step in a million-dollar park landscape plan and the hir ing of four more engineers to work on a million dollar sewage disposal plant. Nip Labor Plans United Action TOKYO, Oct. 31 (P) Japa nese labor, reactivated under American occupation policy, cur rently has united and plans to use politics as a vehicle of ad vancement.' . The agreement for united ac tion was reached at a meeting of Komakichi Matsuoka, head of the conservative. Japan Trade Union Congress, and Manju Kato, head of the leftwlng Na tional Council of Japanese Labor Unions. They will sponsor a meeting Friday ' to create ' a socialist party. , : . - iZ bailors Feared Dead By Drowning ' SAN FRANCISCO, Oct. 31 m The navy announced today that possibly 12 sailors drowned when a whaleboat capsized in the bay during the height of the storm yesterday morning. Six-, teen were rescued. Survivors said they believed ' 28 had embarked in the 26-foot motor whaleboat after returning, from shore liberty. ' Coast guard ships and boats from the USS Bountiful, a hospi tal ship which was berthed near, the accident, pulled 16 sailors from the turbulent waters. . " Boat Capsized The whaleboat had left berth , 29 off Potrero Point at 9 a. m. to return the sailors to the USS Ly man. About a mile from the berth the heavy waves capsized, the boat and hurled the men into, the waters. Visibility was poor because of the storm and rescuers had great difficulty locating the survivors. Later, when the weather cleared, coast guard and navy boats reneweod their search for survivors or bodies. The navy said tne next of kin , of three men, reported as miss- tag, had been notified. ' The navy, without having; their ratings,' identified them as Henry James McClaflin of Val-' ley City, N. D.; William Avery , Robinson "of -Atlantar 'Ga.i and Raymond Lee Carroll, also of Atlanta.- Two other men also were lut ed as missing, but their naints---were withheld. -.. A E Charles Reeck, past 70, fo whom a frantic search had been conducted since early Sunday afternoon when he disappeared on a hunting trip, was found at dusk last night sitting comfort ably by a campfire one mile' from where he was last seen. 1 V Despite his two nights and al most three days spent in the woods, the elderly man was in excellent condition but hungry. He was found by one of the volunteer searchers, Buster Ott, state highway employe stationed at Lincoln. Reeck, visiting here from1 De troit, Mich., had, gone hunting early Sunday afternoon with his son, Russell Reeck, operator of King Cole camp on the Ashland highway, and the latter's four-year-old son, Russell Jr. . Leaves Russell had left his father and son in the car to track a buck which had jumped across the road in the Buck mountain country 45 miles west of here. When Russell returned to the car his father had gone into the woods with his gun. leaving the child in the car. A search fol lowed immediately and continu ed unabated until the hunter was found. It is understood that a $150 reward which Russell Reeck had offered to anyone finding his father, was refused by Ott. The elder Reeck said he soon realized last Sunday that he was lost. He had some matches which were damp but he managed to dry them out and by Monday had built a fire. He knew search ers would be looking for him and he stayed by his improvised camp until Ott arrived. At a late hour yesterday after noon, Hal Ogle of the Klamath Forest Protective association, ad vised that all members of the searching party had returned to a designated spot but Buster Ott, Reeck Found A short time later, Ott came to the cars with Reeck. Ogle said that Reeck was. in better shape than some of the men who were hunting for him. Russell Reeck was especially exhausted and weary. He had hunted for his father since Sunday after noon. Reeck was given a chocolate bar when he reached the car (Continued on Page Two) VICTORY BOND HEADQUARTERS Bond headquarters for the Victory Loan will be at tho gas. company office, .1011 Main. The telephone number is 8518. , '