Herald and news. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1942-current, October 06, 1945, Image 4

Historic Oregon Newspapers

Herald and news., October 06, 1945, Page 4, Image 4

Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR

About Herald and news. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1942-current | View Entire Issue (Oct. 6, 1945)

Prev Page of 12 Next Prev Issue Next Text PDF JP2 (2.7 MB) Clip/Print Image

Return to Top

Prev Page of 12 Next Prev Issue Next

Newspaper Page TextTOUR HERALD AND MEWS Saturday. Oct. 6, 194S $ralb anfcJteUrs The War Today FRANK JENKINS Editor MALCOLM EPLEY Managing Editor Mam bar, Asaoclalad Prai Mambsr Audit Bureau Circulation EPLEY Today's Roundup By MALCOLM EPLEY THIS being the last day of National Newspaper Week, it seems a proper time to pass along a little Information about Oregon's newspapers, which constitute an industry that is both interesting and distinctive. , Twenty years as a working member of the Oregon press part of that time in college where part-time newspaper work supplemented the per sonal budget enough to make a degree possible has given this writer a warm affection tor Oregon newspapers. In no, state Is there a more re snnnsihle and conscientious press from the big metropolitans to the tiny weeklies. (We're not talking about ourselves readers of this column know pretty well all about The Herald and News.) The men and women In the Oregon news paper, field work hard on their papers and work hard for their communities. The news papers have supplied leadership for innumer able public and semi-public activities. There's not much that goes on of that sort In any Oregon community without having a newspaper guy or gal holding a key job somewhere along the line. Oregon newspapers plug regularly and steadily for worthy causes. Their policies have contributed greatly to political decency and public honor in this state. Some Figures THE Oregon newspaper industry is valued at approximately $13,000,000. The owner ship of these newspapers lies wholly within the state, unlike the situation in many states. None of the big chains with major outside interests is running a newspaper in Oregon. At present, 127 newspapers of general circu lation are published in Oregon. They have more subscribers than there are registered Voters in the state. Their annual incomes range from $2000 up into the millions. From 30 ..to 46 per cent of these incomes come from circulation. Since Pearl Harbor, 18 Oregon newspapers have suspended publication or consolidated with other papers. All but one of these were week lies. Oregon newspaper industry is stable, nearly all the papers being from 10 to 80 years old, and more than half of them being over 40 years' old. Progressive OREGON newspapers are generally progres sive and keep abreast of the times. There' has been a distinct movement toward more local newspictures in recent years. Our own paper was one of the first to go into this field with a photo-engraving department, and many others now use such facilities. It seems certain that Oregon newspapers will adapt themselves to new conditions and trends ;in. the changing years ahead. t They will keep right on doing a good job.- r (For statistics quoted here, we acknowledge the assistance of Carl Webb, secretary manager of the Oregon Newspaper Publishers association, author of an excellent article on Oregon news papers in the Oregon Business Review. By D.WITT MacKENZIE Associated Preis Foreign Affairs Analyst IT'S an old saying and generally true that when a man has something heavy on his chest, it's best to speak up and get rid of it. So in the long run the soviet government organ Izvestia may have helped clear the air by its sharp charges against the atti tudes of the Anglo-American allies in the inharmonious con ference of the Big Five coun cil of foreign ministers which just ended in London. It isn't that the western allies agree with the strictures (for they don't), but that Moscow's view point has been banged face up on the table where all can see. MacKENZIE . Unhappy Deadlock THE conference came to an unhappy dead lock over procedure in drawing up the peace treaties for Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary and Finland. American Secretary of State Byrnes and British Foreign Minister Bcvan held that France and China as well as Russia, Britain and the United States should discuss the terms of these treaties. Soviet Foreign Minister Molotov maintained that the Potsdam agreement limited the discussions to the sig natories of the various armistices. Izvestia accused Messrs Byrnes and Bcvin of attempting to break the Potsdam agreement. It added that if the allies persist in their stand it "will shake the very basis of collaboration among the three powers." The paper declared that we must not underestimate the seriousness of what happened. . . . .. Disagreement Serious V OF course such a disagreement is serious, actually it is more serious than appears on the surface because, as I have pointed out previously, power politics are entering into the situation. However, nothing has come to light thus far to justify the extreme pessimism which one encounters in some quarters. Certainly there's nothing to warrant the unforgivable thought that "you can't change human nature" and "there's bound to be another war." If one may be permitted the observation, it looks as though a spirit of "all take and no give" is trying to jimmy its way into the councils of the great powers. The allies won the war on the basis of "give" and not of "take." In those days it was pretty much all "give" 'and no "take" as the United Nations battled for life. Everyone gave all he had to the common cause. Must Stand Together THE one "must" in this situation is that the Big Three Russia, America and Britain have got to stand together if peace is to reign. Their programs show that they want peace and expect it. Russia has just made known that she is going to expend billions of rubles in a titanic effort to rebuild her war devastated areas in five years. Britain has a real struggle on her hands to reestablish her old prosperity. America is anxious to get the postwar program under way. .Well, since nobody wants to fight, an applir cation of more "give" and less "take" is what's called for. There is .no problem of "power politics" which shouldn't be susceptible to solu tion on this basis of compromise. Naturally this means some sacrifices all around, but there's no question in sight that's worth fight ing over. EDITORIALS ON NEWS (Continued from Page One) MP's have other ideas. They're ! trying to cut down the casualties due to reckless army driving, ; which has been running up some rather shivery totals. '' '. Eventually you arrive at the airport, whiz tnrougn security ' control, dash for the plane, heave in your bags and scramble up the ladder. The plane taxis down the airstrip. The motors roar. You're airborne. You heave a long sigh of re- lief. At last you re olt. it will be time enough later to worry about getting down through the i pea soup. : . fR you arrive in time to learn that the flight is can celled, in which event you sit down to wait as many hours or days as may be. It's all hurry up and wait in this business. i i : A LWAYS you're inquiring i V5 around to see if a car (mi raculously) or a jeep or a truck or a weapons carrier, or what " have you in the transport line, may be going your way. Jeeps, "'command cars, trucks, weapons , carriers, etc., are rough enough, the Lord knows, but at least they run, weather or no weather, ' and if you can stay all in one i piece you'll get where you're go ing without all this deadly wait ' ring. And, compensating for the ; , corns that will develop at the ' places where you sit. will be the j 4.fact that you can see something i which is more than can be said J ,for the planes at this season o! i tho year in this part of the i .world. i . ABOUT your only consolation ; for the trials and the heart i i burnings involved in the process i oi getting irom one place to an, ! other in these days Is that every- ibody else is more or less in the i same boat. ! That always helps. I ; ; Alois Hitler Given Release HAMBURG, Germany, Oct. 6 .(&) Adolf Hitler's half-brother, "Alois, has been released by Brit Jsh authorities who arrested him nearly two months ago for Ques tioning. v ' He appeared In Hamburg town hall today seeking to 'change his name and requesting ja room from the military govern- lin beer tavern proprietor before nnd during the war, said Hitler I "hatod him and never had visited him in the last 10 years. 1 Workers' Don't-Give-A-Damn Philosophy Hampers Harvest (Continued from Page One) Thirty per cent of the migrant workers are not dependable, ac cording to Chester J. Main, pres ident or tne TulelaKe urowers, but Thursday he injected a brighter note in the picture. . Change for Batter Main believes the situation has changed slightly for the bet ter in the past few days and maintains that if growers will sit tight and not .become pan icky, the situation can be worked out to prevent any crop loss provided the weather does not become extreme. While the situation is critical and fine fall days shout for an all-out effort to get the crop in, it is still not hopeless'. Between 15 and 20 per cent of the crop is out of the ground. Students Help Application has been made to the board of the Siskiyou Union high schools for release of stu dents and it is expected that a decision will have been made by the first of next week. Srhnnle on the Oregon side of the line at Merrill, Henley and Bonanza closed several days ago. Closing of Malin schools was opposed. Of 350 Mexican nationals that were expected by October 1, only 198 arrived and Main stated that it is Drobable that nn nthnrc will be sent here. Difficulty over the Mexican help developed when about 4000 nationals em ployed in other agricultural areas of California disregarded contracts between the Mexican and U. S. governments and scat tered throughout the state seek ing employment on their NATION Silt PICTURE TAKES BRIGHTER HUE (Continued from Page One) Service Commissioner Omar Hoskins today continued his ef forts to bring union and company officials together at the confer ence table. Greyhound drivers in seven western states arc strik ing for pav increases. Strikes at a Glanca. Back-to-work orders expected to cut number of workers idle over labor disputes from record 1945 high of more than 550,000 to under 400.000. Major trouble spots: Coal Government moves to avert threatened nationwide cool strike as spreading stoppages idle 155,000 miners, close more than 500 pits in six states. Oil Striking CIO oil workers vote on union presidents' back-to-work order after government seizure of properties in 15 states. Automotive CIO UAW says Kelsey-Hayes strike in Detroit ended but company disagrees; Ford Motor company, on basis of expected end of long walkout, recalls nearly 60,000 laid-off workers next week; union to file notice with NLRB Monday ot intent to strike by 145,000 Ford workers; union-uenerai motors to renew discussions on JU per cent wage rate increase. Shipping Indications point to end of longshoremen's strike, involving about 60,000 workers, which has tied up shipping in New York harbor this week, as major local union votes back to work Monday. Communications Two hun dred thousand telephone work ers throughout nation will take strike vote in 15 days, spokes man says, after nationwide four hour walkout yesterday as test of union strength. Lumber Water movement ot lumber slowed down in Pacific northwest as sailors union sup ported the 61.000 striking AFL Lumber Workers' efforts to close down the industry: some 40,000 CIO lumber workers remain on job. . . 'Beast' Admits Gassing Prisoners LUENEBURG, Oct. 8 OP) Joseph Kramer, "The Beast of Nelsen," confessed that he gassed prisoners at Natzweiler concentration camp in a signed statement presented today as the prosecution concluded its case against 44 SS men and women guards accused of conspiracy to commit mass murder. Kramer, who saw duty at five concentration camps, also admit ted that he wits fully aware of the gas chamber and cremator ium at the Uswlecim camp ne commanded. Kramer's confession contra dicted an earlier statement, which was introduced by Prose cutor T. M. Backhouse four days ago. MANY LEAVE EUROPE PARIS, Oct 6 (IP) Almost half the American soldiers who were in Europe on v-E Day have left the theater, U. S. headquar- mg employment on their own III. -,,r.Za i,,; t initiative. Nine hundred pris- eJ2 2?""Pd I8?'"1? hJl!L ? .., f ,. Jtj if 1 145 days since the war ended 1,- oners of war are employed here. Rnn nnn mam w h Turnover of migrants in camps located at Tulelake and Malin is larger than ever before and camp managers are cooper ating in an attempt to weed out the undesirables. Migrating workers who attempt to "mooch" too long on camp hos pitality are invited to move on. NAZIS HANGED LONDON, Oct. 6 (ffj Five German prisoners of war were hanged today for the murder of a fellow prisoner whom theyi had "tried" and condemned for deserting the.nazi creed. 500,000 men have been trans ported from the continent. Classified Ads Bring Results. Tana In floodara to a Old Fashioned Revival Hour International Broadcast. Geapel KM a . at Caarlal fc Pillar, Director First Church of Christ, Scientist, A branch of The Mother Church, The Plrat Chnrch ef Chrlit, Scleatlat, In Botton, Mm, 10th and Washington Services: Sunday School, 9:30 a, m. Sunday Service, 11 a. m. Wednesday Evening Service, 8:00 o'clock. Subject, October 7, "UNREALITY" THE CHRISTIAN SCIENCE TEXTBOOK SCIENCE and HEALTH With Key to the Scriptural by MARY BAKER EDDY may ba read or purchased at tha Chrisl-ian Science Reading Room 1023 Main St. Series Boxscore: CHlCAao, Ocl. lAI'l-Toiiays of flclal boxaroro of tlta fourth fame in ine lusa worm aanei: Detroit A, L, Welib u Mayo, lb Cramer, cf ... (Iroeolierc. If Culleiittlno. rf ... York, lb Oullaw, Ub Hlchanli, c Trout u Alt .... 3 ... Total! as Chicago N. L, ,At Hack, 3 b 4 Johnaon, lib .............. 4 Lowrtty. )( ...... 4 Cavarrctta, lb ....... 4 l'afko, cf . 4 Ntcliolaon, rt , 4 Livingston, 0 .......... 3 Huglisa, el .UM..W.. 1 Meeker aa 1 Merullo. as ..... . 0 Prim, u 0 Derringer, p .... Sccwry, a Vandenberit, p Clllcapte, ixa .... Krlckton, p ..... ... 0 .... 1 .... 0 .... I 0 R It I'O A 0 0 13 IOI1 1 a 4 o l i i o i i i o 0 0 10 3 0 10 3 0 17 0 o i i a i " in li K II l'O A o o a 1113 0 13 0 0 0 10 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 10 0 14 1 0 0 3 3 0 10 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 "t " iv n Tolali a-Ualled for Dsrrlnsor tn filth liming. United for lluglici In aeventh inning. ixt.-Battcd for Vandeliberg tn lev enth Inning. Detroit A. 1 .. 000 400 0004 Chicago N. I. OVO 001 000-1 Krron -Nlcholion, York. Huna bat ted In - tlrcenbei g Cullenbine, Out law, Htcharria. Two-baie hlla-Cul-tenblna. Threbae lilta Johnaon. Sacrltlco Prim. Karned runa- De troit A. U. 4: Chicago N. I.., 0. Led on baiea-Detroit A. I., (I. Chicago N. U. s. Bara on ball. -or! Prim 1 thlayol; olt Derringer 1 York. Green benl: off Trout 1 illugbeat; off Erlckaon 1 ICullenbtnei; itrlkeoute by Prim 1 icireenbergi; by Derrliufer 1 (Webbi; by Trout 0 (Cavarretta 3. Nicholson a Secory, Lowcryl; by Ertckaon 3 (Greenberg. Klchardal. Pitching luminary: Prim. 3 hill, 4 ruiva In 3 1-3 lnnlnga: Derringer, a hlli, 0 rum In 1 3-3 Innlnga: Van denberg. 0 hit. 0 rum in a Innlnga; Ertckion. a hue 0 runa in a innlnga. Paued ballLlvlngalon. Loiing pitch er Prim. TJmplrel-Conlan (N. L.1 p: Summers fA. L.1 lb: Jorda N. L.) lb: Paaiarella IA. L.I 3b. TIGERS IIP BILL FAILS (Continued from Page One) ber board with a $500,000 re volving lund. Tlie Crawfords also introduced a resolution to restrict the pow ers of tile Klamath tribal busi ness committee and to make that eight-member committee merely a sub-committee of the general council, and to have all matters referred in the future to the gen eral council. This resolution was also re ported defeated by a large ma jority this week. The fall elections, dates to be announced later, will be for the purpose of naming an eight member Klamath tribal business committee. Nomination! at the general council Friday were Boyd J. Jackion. S. E. Kirk. Clayton Kirk. Dice Crane. Gilbert Nelion. Georgo Dufault. James Johnaon. Archie Chlpp, Delford Lang, Hiram Hob bins. Dlbbon Cook. Eddie Cookman. Wade Crawford. Wernle Foster, Ida Crawford Tom Watah. Wilbur Egffaman. J. L. Kirk, Harry Clarkson. Leille Hob Inson. Jamea Brown and Herschel Crlm. A tribal enrollment committee will alio be elected. This committee will conslit of three members and nomina tion! were, Boyd J. Jackson J. L. Kirk. James Johnaon, Dibbon Cook. Wade Crawford, Delford Lang. C. M. Kirk and Gilbert Nelson. The builncaa and enrollment committees' terms are for two yean, itarflng January 1. 1040. Nomlnatiom for a two-member tribal BHUINS 4-1; EVENSERIES (Continued from Page One) champions, playing before u vast sellout crowd us they brought the series into thulr own bull yard, scoreless until the sixth when Dim Johnson opened with a atiS-foot triple to the right field corner nnd ciiine home on a freak error. Cama on Ic But by that time the game wns on ice. Tho Tigers collected only six hits iiltogcllicr off Prim nnd three successors, but they bunched four of them In that big fourth, along with a pair of walks, to repeat the stunt they did in winning tho second gnmu 4-1 doing all their scoring in one frame. They butted around In the fourth, driving Prim from tho mound and whacking at Paul Derringer, who twice boat De troit as a Cincinnati Red in tho 1040 scries, until he got them out. The trouble started with one out when Eddie Mayo waited out a walk. Doc Cramer, the Tiger's only .300 hitter In the series, gut the first of his two hits for the day in that spot. Then Grecnberg sent tho run home with n single through snort ana into lett. Dorrlngor Comoi In Roy Cullt'iibliie, at this point, got his first hit ot the series, a two-bagger Inside tho left-fluid foul lino that sent in the second run and made it so obvious Prim was through that Derringer camo on the run from the bull pen, Kudy York wos walked Inten tionally, but Jimmy Outlaw's in field roller, which went for a force-out ut second, brought the third run home and then Catch er Paul Richards lined a hit into center for the fourth marker. The Tigers mado only one other offensive gesture in the : nines, when a weak sun peeked out to replace the rain clouds that had delayed the game some 11 minutes at the start and had sent a flno drizzlo down once during the actual play. But after Outlaw and Trout singled In this frame, Cub Catcher Mickey Livingston caught a Tiger squeeze-play sign and signalled for a pitch-out that put out the fire. Radio Programs ISC II Mutual-Don Loo IMVJI 1240 kc. Saturday Eva.i Oct. 6, 1845 :V0 p, ni. Olinier Uanve til) Mil. I,, That Hoaiklei a i.io Klamalli nil- Haiti a .Voice ef Hliorla ill lilnnar Milo- dlai 7:00 K I amain Temple 7 IJ0 Had Itrd.r :00 t'alelider Muale lilt Jirrr IV I 4 llri'h. ilO II k I I Thaalra el the Air lOO llliuii llarur, Nans Pilft Jliunir iter- ay Orrh. II:J0 Kauny llak- tiM Frank M a a I a r I' Oirli. 10100 Nevte Hound-'P Sunday. October 7. 194S 7:ta a. ni. Organ Aloodi 1:00 Sierra faulty 1:1(1 Newi lllO Hr I Mapllal t'burrh 00 rilgrltn tleue .1D Lutheran Hour I0:H (llonn II a r. dy, Newi lOlla lo I p. tn. World Merita 1:04 a. m. V e u r America ID! The Nabba 7i00 The Shadow 9:iU Nick Carter l:M Uulrk Ai a riaak 1:11 t'adtle Fol iar, Newa Jilo Fray and biailolll 4:M to a p. m. Safaway Op. era "II l-eg. Ilaccl" 9:00 Halo Carne gie Illl Klamath Theatre Time ai Harry Sal. nlk Orch, Ilia llaarlol .trailer mo It I n n a r llance OilJ Taylor Kllll Halon (ISO II . a b I ar Nothing 1:00 Hailed Time Ilia l.alln Amer. Iran lilu.lt' 7 HO IVIiil'i I li e Name of That aoiiiT 1:00 F a h ! o n tlaahaa Ilia llance Melo- dlea 1:10 Calendar a I Mu.lo ill Muale That Sparkle! (HW tllenn Hardy, NeMja ill K e Miller, Saw. : Jimmy Fid- lar I IS I. land Mela. dlsa !: O I d raah loned Revival . Hour ItlMI Newi Koond. tip Verendyro national monu ment In North Dakota, win vis ited by 0300 persons during 1040. Awards Presented To Idaho Marines Two Idaho iniirlnei wcra pin aniitvd awards at Ilia Inspection and pitruilo lit tho Marino II ar racks SiiUii'day morning by Col, Clinch's T. Ilrooks, commanding offlft'r of tho post, PfC Emory O. Adumi of Wallace, Idaho, was awnrdrd tho llioivi) Star and Hut. Wil liam D. Harris (if Now Meadow. Idaho, wns given a liitlcr ot commendation. Until or veter ans' of the Okinawa campaign. "WRONC. SIDERS" Mutllcal records reveal mora than 2110 cases of vital urgiins of the human body being on the wrong siilo without impairing the, owner's health. Monday, Oclobor S, 1045 :I0 a. nt. Wake l'p Tunea ill Farm nullum! 7:00 Frank Ham. Inittar, Navti 7illl ,lla Time liatl II e a d I I u Newi 111! Ileal IIUII 1:00 Favorilai a f Yeatenlay lilt raah Ian flaahea ll Talis II Kaay Time lilB Conner Mua. Itale 1:110 W I I Ham l.ang, Newa fits Morion How. nay 10 M o r n I n c llallnae ill V.n.lr ta. vue io tw (1 1 e nn liar dy, Newa iOllS la I p. hi, World Mallei I tM p. m, dloua ' dies Melo. .Male- lilt J a k Bill Family I 111 Farm Frant llin Novelty in. :0 Calender el Mil all, III! Ill, Laid III,,,. liar Urea., and" Flank niualta ;l Local N w e and T w a Tepid lioe Dr. I. aula T, Talliol MO Too Time llauve IS l.l.a Maiwell 4:00 Ftlllnn t.awla Jr., Newa Ma n Miller, Newa l:ie Iraki. Johnaon lili H I o in a lit Theatre Time t up Jerry Hale Orrliaalra ft:IB nunernien MO t sot. M I a it I a it I II Tom Mil family, and financial eomlorl for yoaraeir, through KquHsble'a Re tirement Flan. delegation were. Boyd X Jackson ft. at. Kirk. C. M. Kirk. J L Kirk. Wade Crawford. George Dufaull. Ida Craw ford and Dice Crane. Two members will proceed to lean of government some time Ihla late fall. I Why Worry? I I I I YOUR asraaaiNTiNu rug EQUITABLE LIFE Aiiuranc Society III N. 7lh Plena 1511 Littert to Cedric Foster Newt Commontafor SUNDAY 3:30 p. m. KFJI "The Man With the Plan" Sheldon & Lee Inurnc Counselors 111 N. 8th St. Phon. 7777 Affiliated With ' CHILCOTE & SMITH USE 66 6 , Cold Preparations Liquid, Tabloti, Salve, Note Drops, lite Only At Directed BIG NEW RADIO SHOW First Time Tomorrow "HARVEST OF STARS" RAYMOND MASSEY Master ef C.r.mon!.. HOWARD BARLOW and 70-Plece Orchestra k LYN MURRAY . . Directing 20-Volce Chorus JANPEERCE Guest Star Listen Every Sunday FULL NBC NETWORK COAST-TO-COAST KMED, 11:00 A.M. US EE 1941 Chevrolet Long Wheel Base Chassis-Cab; . " " As is $924.30 1942 Chevrolet Long Wheel Base Chassis-Cab. As is $1159.47 1942 GMC Cab Over Engine Van Truck. 109 inch wheel base, perfect for hauling men or could be used as trailer house. As is $795.00 1941 Ford Long W h e e I Base Truck. Large Eaton, Brown lite transmission, 8.25x20 tires. As is $1295.00 1934 Ford Long Wheel Base Truck. Platform body. As is $395.00 1934 Ford Sedan -- As is $395.00 Balsiger Motor Co. Main at Esplanade Phono 3121 U R INVITED TO ATTEND The First Baptist Church North 8th and Waihington Sti. ' "The Church With A Message" Cecil C. Brown, Pastor . Sunday Services 8:30 A. M The Baptist Bible Hour over KFJI 9i45 A, M. Sunday School for All Ages 11:00 A. M. Morning Worship, ' 6:15 P. M. Training Union for All Groups 7:30 P. M. Evening Worship Song Service led by Youth Choir Attention Church Members The church will observe The Lord's Supper at 7:30 P ,M. Sunday A GROWING CHURCH WITH A GLOWING TESTIMONY AND A GOSPEL MESSAGE Old-Fashioned GOSPEL SERVICE at 228 N. 8th Street Services: Sunday 11 a. m. and 7:45 p. m, . Sunday School 9'30 e. m. Wednesday 'and Friday 8:00 p. tn. Com and enjoy very minute A Collection Never Taken A JESUS RLD ; av'Jlff 7.- . i... 4 s m TV i HEAR Dr. Louis T. Talbot Pastor of Church of of Los Angeles, Calif., the Open Door DR. LOUIS T. TALBOT President of the Bible Institute of Los Angeles, Two Great Meetings Sunday BIBLE BAPTIST CHURCH 2244 Wiard Street v Keith P. Flolds, Pastor 2:30 P. M. The Times of the Gentiles. li the stage being set for the lost act in the greatest world drama? v (Illustrated Message), 8:00 P. M. When the Russian Bear Meets the Lion of the Tribe of Judah.