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About Herald and news. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1942-current | View Entire Issue (July 25, 1945)
Lralslr im-u PRICE FIVE CENTS The War Today By DoWITT MacKENZIE Associated Praia War Analyit THE mystery of tlio momcn whether Russia Is coining III' to Ihu war against Japan has brouuht niu tho Intriguing sug Kvstlon Unit If Moscow should iniiku this mow, or oven threaten to do so, It' might Hive Nippon exactly the excuse she needs (or surrendering without too much loss of IIICC. This thought comes from my colleague Victor Eubank, now un Associated Press financial col uinnlst but formerly AP chief of bureau In Tokyo, unci In clilentally also ono-tlinu chief of bureau In Moscow. Ho points out that with tho soviet union's entrance Into the conflict thu Japs could manufacture, the ex cuse: "Wo could have beaten Amcr- lea and Britain all right. Uut no nation In tho world could stand up aiiulust tho Ainerlcan-Iirltish Russian comblniitlon. So wo are surrendering rather than subject our country to this uf fort." CACE-SAVING Is an Item o 1 moment In tho ll'e not only of Japan but of tho wholo uncut It is an obsession of all milks from tho coollo to the emperor and to tho stato Itself. Loss of fnco la ono of tho worst things that can happen to tho Indlvlduu or to tho country an a whole Jannneso generals and nil mlruls commit hara-kiri to "save faco." after they have "dis- honortd" their emperor by fail- .Iiik to achieve tho task to which they ore assigned. Guards are maintained about the crater of tho extinct volcano of Fujiyama to prevent Jans from Jumping into tho bowels of this sacred 1 mountain to save faco. It all adds up to tho certainty that the mikado's Kovernmcnt and the military chiefs will strain very nervo to find a face-saving expedient before surrendering On that basis It may bo that a Kusslan thrent, or declaration of war, would Indeed provldo the necessary incident. .WE ought to know soon what " Marshal Slid n hus doclded We vrn through on Associated Press dispatch from Potsdam that the belief prevails in sources close to President Truman that ho has achieved a substantial accord with tho Russians on hn pending developments In the Japancsa war. What that accord may be, Is left to the Imagination, but tlio dispatcn ncicica: "Among allied sources who lm vo lung enjoyed cordial con tacts with tho soviet government It has not been doubled that the Hussions, after their own fashion, will pluy a rolo in defeating Japan. Those sources have sharply rejected tho possibility of tho soviet union Indefinitely sitting back whllo the United States and Japan fought on. A PROPOS of this, there's an- other highly Interesting event signaled from Moscow. An AP dispatch reports an In formed sourco as saying tho con. fcrenco between Stnlin and Chi' ncso Premier T. V. Soong In tho Russian capital paved tho way for an understanding novcr be- foro achieved by tho two nations. And Tokyo,, noting tho cordial ntmosplioro surrounding the Stnlln-Soong parley, has warned tho Japunese public that this oou ex Nippon no good. Well, that's tho case for the f nee-saving idea. It will be recognized, 0f course, that It's speculative- and shouldn't be taken for itioro than It actually Is a highly Untorcsting possibil ity. Elk Raid Yields 4 Slot Machines Tho Elks club horn was rnld. eel this morning by iblty and slato pollco and four allot machines wore seized, Coorgci W. Houston, secretary ui ino ai,ns, was ar rested for posscssioi'ii of a Bum bling device mid dir ected to ap pear in jusiico courts at p. m., Thursday for arralgiiLncnt on the charge. . Slato pollco said that thrco 2S ccnt mnchincH and oKio 10-ccnt nuiclilno woro confisctitod and that all were In playing condi tion, Tho machines wct.-o tested by officers before bolnfc seized. Tho possession of sVot ma chines constitutes a cn-lino in this stale, according to i recent ruling by Attornoy-KJoncral Goorgo Nouncr, and j private clubs arn not in any 4vny ex empted from arrest nndl prose cution, . i l This raid continues J a drlvo against slot machines l,n Klam alh county In which thoi Tlk-Tok drive-In, Lucca cafo, and tho Buffalo lunch were knoe ked ovor by state police in reccnit raids. I IN CHECKS COAST FIRES DURING NIGH T Blaze Now Held To 140 Square Miles PORTLAND, Ore., July 25 Ml Showers ihkI rising humidity helped to check a new outbreax of Oregon's hugo Tillamook forest lire during the night. Elsewhere In the northwes weary crews reported that major blazes were being kept In Hand. The Tillamook fire leaped lines south of Glenwood during thu night but hundreds of fight ers deployed there curlier com Dieted a trail around most of It. The overall perimeter of the fire was ueing neia 10 urounu 140 smuiro miles, the spread be Inn from snot fires Inside it Around 21)01) men were fighting It. and forest officials were re crultlnu every available man with woods experience to fall snails that could throw fire over tho lines when humidity drops uitaln. Tho 12,000-ucro blozu to the south In Polk county was report ed under better control with Rogers predicting it would be pretty well trailed by night- full. Ho warned, however, it would remain a danger zone the rest of the summer slnco new blazes aro likely to shoot from smouldering embers. About 600 men are fighting tins lire. Two Fires Out Two major fires In southeast Washington woro virtually our forestry officials said, but scv crul new blazes sprang up in the area today. An estimated 000 acres of grain and 6000 acres or pasturclnnd were Diacxcnca in three days by tho biggest fires one near Pomeroy ond one In tho Dciancy-bnuke river sec tor. A small fire on tho north fork of tho Manatush, near bllcns burg, was quickly controlled by forest service crews. District Fire Warden Bert Schaller ex pressed likelihood the blaze was started by someone who entered the closed area Illegally, New Fire The state forestry department reported a new fire broke out yesterday south of the Rogue river in jucksoii county, uurnmg 300 acres of second growth tim ber. The blaze still was out of control today, but It was hoped It would bo controlled by to night. Grants Past Fira GRANTS PASS. July 25 m Flro which started In brush and grass land just this side of the Jnscphlnc-jacKson county line on tho north bank of tho Rogue (Continued on Pago Two) Parade To Feature Scrap Collection As a hluhllcht in the drive this week Sar tho collection of tin cans and waste paper by the Klamath f alls Shrine club, a parade will be featured on Main' street at noon Friday, according to Walt Wlesendangcr, chairman of the drive. Participating In the parade. which will start at 2nd and Main, will bo (ho marine band and pickup trucks which will be usca in t no salvage pickup sun- day. Residents are uricd to cot their waste paper tied Into bundles and tin cans washed, flattened and placed In contain ers this week and place them on tho curbs In front of their homes early Sunday morning for pick up. wiescndnnger hns asked that 100 Shrine nobles anncnr at the saivago depot promptly at 0 o'clock Sunday morning to as sist with tho drive. Magazine Reveals Jap Peace Offer NEW YORK. Julv 25 UP) Newsweek magazine says Gener alissimo Btolln took to the Big Throe meeting a Japanese pence offer 'with tho proviso that tho Japanese homo islands remain freo of American invasion and occupation. Tim mnnnvlrtn antra nl.n ...UK. out giving tho sourco of tho In formation, that tho retiring Swe dish minister to Japan, trans mitted to tho United States early last May a "Japaneso re quest for clarification of tho American 'unconditional sur render' formula." Telephone Bill , vV?' K LA MATH FALLS, J$ if , WEDNESDAY. JULY 25, 1945 Yar' js Hammer Jap Shipping in it - f ..14 I i .' 1' ' Jap shipping In harbor of Hachinohs, North Honshu, undtrgots attack fay earner-based planat of Adm. Halsay'i Third Flaet, July 15. Ona ship is sinking from direct hit, another (left) lurvives near miss during early stages of attack. (U. S. Navy Photo ria Radiophoto from Guam). WASHINGTON, July 25 fP) A three-point program to corry out the United Nations charter emerged today, from the smoke of unexpected senate fireworks that threatened brief delay in ratification of tho document. What tho administration wants, as outlined by several senators, is this: 1. Ratification of the charter with the explicit understanding that the United States thus is committing itself to use its troops to help police future peace. 2. Enactment next fall of a low giving this country's secur ity council dclcgoto authority, through the president, to vote for the use of U. S. troops for police work short of actual war. 3. Later approval by both houses of congress of an agree ment with tho security council on furnishing American troops and equipment. A half dozen charter support ers, headed by Senator Lucas (D-Ill.), prepared today to drive home tho contention that the contemplated military ogrce mcnt with the council should be submitted to both houses for simple majority agreement. Senator Hatch (D-N.M.) plung ed, tho senate into an uproar yesterday when he challenged an earlier assertion by John Fos ter Dulles, chief advisor to the American delegation In San Francisco, that this agreement would come back to the cham ber for a two-thirds ratification Vole. Senator Wheeler (D-Mont.) droning through a 15,000-word speech In which he said he would vote for the charter large ly because of Dulles' statement on this point, read uulics tes timony before the scnato for clgn relations committee. He added that the record also show cd Chairman Connally (D-Tex.) agreeing "thoroughly with Dulles that a treaty was in. or der. . Previously the issue hod not been raised. t was a loosely guarded secret, however, that several state department offi cials were worried at the possi bility of facing another treaty debate on this score, Wheeler (Continued on Pago Two) Aussies Advance On Borneo Coast MANILA, July 25 (P) Push ng a general Japanese wiMi cliawnl in the Mt. Batochampai area, Australian troops have moved two miles down the cast Borneo, coast, Gen. MncArthur reported today, This placed them within 50 miles of their big objective, the oil field at Samarinda, Aussie Spitfires supporting tho advance, which was mado on Monday, spotted a Japanese truck convoy and probably got 18 trucks loaded with enemy troops. RAAF Liberators meanwhile attacked Celebes islands to the cast and Kittyhawks teamed up with American P-T boats to shoot up Japanese water craft and buildings in Mamlnr gulf in mo L-C1CDCS, J ' J&t - s i.A, . - r Klamath Chamber To Ask For Through Air Service Klamath chamber of commerce directors today authorized all necessary steps to present the case . of this community for through airline service before tho civil aeronautics board. The directors heard a report that the chamber aviation com mittee and. the -city airport commission are .'cooperating in this project, and that Senator Marshall Cornctt and' Phil Hitchcock, chamber director in charge ot sent the city personally before the federal agency. The matter came up as a result of a recommendation of a CAB examiner that Klamath be denied through airline service. It has been emphasized in the discus sion that Klamath Is not compet ing with any other community but merely wants authorization of service to this community which through airlines have of fered to give. The chamber directors voted to authorize the representatives to support the application ot a particular airline if necessary. Both Western and United Air lines have applied for permission to give this city through service. By a vote of 7 to 5, the cham ber directors voted to urge con tinuance and enforcement of the city's Green River ordinance governing peddling. After some discussion, the di rectors referred back-to the In dian affairs committee, the con sideration of various measures affecting the Klamath Indian reservation, particularly the measure proposed by Wade Crawford, prominent Indian. Congressman Lowell Stock man was a guest at the meeting and spoke briefly. Bonneville representatives presented a film dealing with light metal work. Friends Replace Family's Losses In Monday Fire Friends chipped in today to help Mrs. Evelyn Lundgren, whose home and belongings were completely destroyed by fire Monday afternoon, Articles which are unobtain able in these times have been given to her and her five chil dren, ranging in age from 6 to 14, to tide them over. Neighbors and other friends have respond ed quickly and munificently to their present urgent need. An ironic twist to the calamity was that two of the five Lund gren children were In the kitch en baking a cake for their moth er's birthday when the fire was discovered which utterly de stroyed their home. Oh Boy! Was His Face Red? A past resident of Klamath Falls was treated to a sur prise when ho returned hero recently to look after some property that ho owned. He has a home here and upon investigation he found Windows broken, the sink gone, and the furniture wrecked. He walked into the house with his wife and found a man engaged in removing some of the bathroom facilities.' He told his wlfo to summon the gendarmes and turning, asked tho man who ho was. The man looked up and replied, "I'm tho building inspector, who are you?" Tho owner hastened to stop his wife from calling tho minions of tho law and peace once again reigned. Tho house is under condemnntlen proceedings and A. W, Downs, tjio building inspector, was merely trying to protect both tho city and tho owner by removing the facilities for stor age purposes, it was explained. (July 25) Mix. (July 24) ...88 Min S3 Precipitation lait 24 hours 00 Strtam year to data 13.28 Normal 12.11 Lait yaar .!. 10.42 Foracaiti Claar Thursday. Honshu Harbor t iaiiallmaiiM i i i " aviation, may be asked to repre 56,000 IDLE TOLL By The Associated Press More than 56,000 workers were idle across the nation to day as New York stoppages added thousands to the list of those already involved in labor disputes. New disputes affecting war production dashed prospects of 24 hours ago that the country's total off jobs through labor dis sension would drop below 40,- uuu. Settlement of old disputes ended work stoppages involving more than 15,000 workers, but new outbreaks more than offset the number affected by agree ments and sent the graph of idle to the highest mark in more than a week. Larqest Factor Largest single contributing factor to the upward trend was lapor dispute at tne wrignt Aeronautical corporation plants in New Jersey. An estimated zo.uoo employes were out in plants in wood- Ridge, Paterson and East Pater son. N. J., and production of B- 2 engines was reported virtu ally at a standstill in five plants. The strike which started in the Wood-Ridge factory Friday and spread to the other two plants resulted, said a union spokesman, over discharge of a steward. John McUrail, presi dent of UAW local 669, however. termed the walkout unauthor ized and said union members were urged to return to work Strikers claimed the stoppage stemmed from the steward s dis charge and delay in a war labor board decision on a contract dis pute. The company said the WLB and the contract were not involved and said it would give immediate Hearing on the stew ard's case after resumption of production. Two Other Walkouts Two other large walkouts were added to the list during the last 24 hours. In Savannah, Ga., a walkout of 400 machin (Continued on Page Two) Numbar 10575 LEBRUN TELLS Marshal Refuses To Answer Juror's Questions By LOUIS NEVIN PARIS, July 25 (IP) Former President Albert Iebrun testi fied today that Marshal Petain threatened to resign from the Reynaud government unless it asked an armistice from Ger many and later the same day took a complete cabinet list from a pocket when asked to form a new administration. Before Lebrun told of the dra matic cabinet sessions of June 16, 1940, the court had echoed with mutterings and protests from jurors and spectators when Petain curtly refused to answer questions about telegrams con gratulating the Germans for re pulsing the Canadians at Dieppe and asking Hitler's permission to allow Vichy troops to fight alongside the Germans in de fense of France. The question of the telegrams arose from a juror during the cross examination of Edouard Daladier, premier of France when the Germans struck. Lebrun told in a voice quiver ing with emotion of news from the front telling of the com plete collapse of French armies. Resignation Asked Lebrun recounted how three unnamed Vichy officials de manded his resignation as presi dent. He said he -refused and 'was ousted by the Vichy re gimes action in suspending the constitution and making Petain a dictator. Lebrun told the court trying Petain for intelligence with the enemy and plotting against the security of France that President Roosevelt, "with his clear sight, never believed a Germany vic tory even during the worst days. "In my opinion, two great mis takes were made by Petain or perhaps I should say by the gov ernment of Vichy," Lebrun said. "The first was the belief that Germany was going, to win the war and the second was that Pe tain's own prestige his seven stars as a marshal could pro tect the country." He said that no one could be lieve that the Germans and Rus sians, who, he said, were to gether "for a certain operation," would remain united. Court Suspended The uneventful cross exam ination of Lebrun concluded at 5:30 p. m, and court was sus pended for the day. Jules Jean neney, former president of the French senate, will open testi mony tomorrow. Refuses to Answer Petain stolidly refused to an swer questions, adhering to his vow on the first day of the trial. (Continued on Page Two) IWA-CIO Elected Bargaining Agent At an NLRB election held at the Weyerhaeuser Timber com pany here yesterday the IWA CIO was elected as bargaining agent for the production em ployes in the plant which con sists of all employes except main tenance and repair men. Out of 470 eligible voters, 187 voted IWA-CIO, 78 voted AFL, and eight voted "no union." Em ployes numbering 196 failed to voto and one vote was chal lenged. This election was petitioned for by the AFL challenging the IWA-CIO which has been the bargaining agency up until this time. Claud Calkins, NLRB field examiner, conducted the election. Gen. Craig Dies At Walter Reed WASHINGTON, July 25 UP) General Malin Craig, former army chief of staff, died today at 1:45 p. m., Eastern War Time, at Walter Reed hospital. . The announcement was made by Acting Secretary of War Robert P. Patterson. Craig served as army chief of staff from October 3, 1935 to August 31, 1939. He had been ill for a year. After Cra e ret red in 1939. he returned to active duty just before the outbreak of hostilities in tho present war to become president of the secretary of war's personnel board, beginning in September, 1941. In that capacity he has passed on all army -officer promotions. FRENCH COURT PETI'S PLANS Supertforfs Hurl Sfee! n By AL DOPKING GUAM, Thursday, July 26 UP) American Suparforts struck thraa Japanese oil refineries near Tokyo at midnight last night within a faw hours after third lleet carrier planes and warshipa pounded coastal dafenies on the enemy homeland. Between 75 and 100 big B-29s hit tha Mitsubishi, Hayama' and Asaishi refineries, all within a faw hundred yards of each, other, at Kawasaki on Tokyo bay, about 10 miles from Tokyo City. It was the second Superfortress raid oti Nippon in 38 hours. Carrier planes smashed for tha second consecutive day at smoking remnants of Japan's dazed navy in the huge Kura nayal base after heavily damaging sever! warships yesterday. . Adm. Nimitz did not reveal the strength of today's assault but it was presumed equal to yesterday's 1200 plane strike. ' Airfields and other military installations on the main home island of Honshu also were hit. Returning pilots reported ' destruction of Japanese planes on the ground. Associated Praia Correspondent Richard O'Malley, aboard tha carrier flagship, , said a thick 'blanket oi fog- closed in late in the day. Fifteen cruisers and destroy ers moved boldly inshore early today and shelled another Jap anese fighting lair the sea plane base and airfield at Ku shimoto on the southwestern tip of Honshu. (Tokyo radio heard in London reported that still other war ships bombarded Kanagawa pre fecture on Honshu, just south of Tokyo bay. Kanagawa is across the mouth of the bay from Cape Mojima, which was shelled by warships July 18. (A Tokyo report that 200 American carrier-borne planes ranged north and were striking airfield and transportation fa cilities on Hokkaido island, north of Honshu, was monitored by the American Broadcasting com pany). score Torn Planes and warships went in to action again as tabulation showed this toll of Japanese fighting ships collected yester day: Two battleships, two carriers and three cruisers damaged. (British carrier planes account ed for one of the carriers at a Shikoku Dort). The incomplete, score also showed .64 , enemy planei de stroyed or damaged. These re sults, plus other damage mulct ed by British carrir planes and land-based navy bombers, in creased to 563 the number of ships, and to 635 the number of Dlanes. destroyed or heavily damaged by forces under Ad miral Nimitz command in the 15 days beginning July 10. Between the hours of yester day's carrier-plane attack and to day's night fighters slashed at the enemy to make tnis tne Jirsi around-the-clock carrier strike against Nippon. In a broadcast from the scene, Admiral Halsey termed it "a new phase of naval warfare .... The final plunge into the heart of Japan. "If the Nips do not know they're a doomed nation, they're even stupider than I think," he added. "My only regret is that the ships do not have wheels so we could chase them inland after we drive them from the coast." Combined with a 625-plane B-29 strike on Osaka and Na goya heaviest of the war and other army air raids, the blows of the past two days were the hardest ever struck against Ja pan. Some 2000 planes, in all, participated. Nips Worried . Tokyo's jitters were obvious in its radio broadcasts. The enemy radio made no ef fort to minimize seriousness of the threat as Halsey's ships steamed defiantly near the coast close enough for cruisers and destroyers to shell Honshu's southern shore this morning, hammering at the Kushimoto seaplane base, Shionomisaki air field and other targets. Tokyo radio acknowledged the shelling. Japanese broadcasts reported carrier aircraft attacking today concentrated on air fields and communications facilities on south central Honshu, main is land of Japan. They reported attacks were broken off in mid morning after 14 raiders were shot down and 36 damaged in two days. . They returned again in the (Continued on Page Two) Navy Identifies Clear Lake Body The body washed up on the shores of Clear lake in north ern California Monday was iden tified Tuesday by naval author ities as that of David O. Herget, AR 2c, USNR, who was killed last December when a medium bomber on a routine flight from Klamath naval air station crash ed Into the lake and submerged. Identification was established by means of dental work, cloth ing, and a slip of paper bearing hiu name in a Docket. His father, Adam Herget, lives at Tallsheek, La. Two men were believed killed last December In the crash but diving operations at the lake for the plane and bodies had to be discontinued because of tho for mation of heavy ice. The body of the pilot, Lt. Robert Pinz, of L.OS Angeles, has not been recovered. Enemy T POTSDAM, July 25 OP) A four-engined passenger plant,' carrying Prime Minister Church ill and his party took off for -England from a strongly guard-" ed airport here this afternoon after another meeting of the Big Three. Churchill, Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden and Clement R. Attlee, labor party leader at-, tending the conference as an observer, arranged a recess so they could be in London when" -results of the British election July 5 are announced Thurs day. , . Four army sedans from the British compound took the pas;, " engers to the airport. There was '' no formal farewell from Ameri-,. can and soviet delegates. Ninth Meeting . The meeting of the' prime' minister, President Truman and" Premier Stalin today was the ninth .of , the Potsdam series!" . Foreign office representative ' will carry : on the conversa tions tomorrow. In the absence of Eden, Brit ain will be represented by Under-Secretary Sir Alexander Ca dogan. He will meet with IT, S. Secretary of State James F, Byrnes and Soviet Foreign Com missar Vyacheslav Molotov. If the British election return tomorrow show the conserva tive party victorious, Churchill and Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden who is accompanying him to London may return, to Potsdam Friday. Attlee May Attend , In the event of a labor party victory, however, the task df continuing the Big Three talks will devolve upon Clement Att lee, who has been sitting in on the conference at Churchill' invitation. if A change in British leaders ship is not expected here to re sult in any marked setback to the Potsdam negotiations. No sharp differences , on foreign policy were raised between Churchill and Attlee during the election campaign. (A Paris dispatch last night said U.' S. Ambassador Jeffer son Caffery and Soviet Am bassador Alexander E. Bogo molov had been summoned to Potsdam, suggesting that the conference had reached a point, (Continued on Page Two) NRLB To Hear 1 Libby Strike v PORTLAND, Ore., July 25 IO The national labor relations board began a hearing today on Ihn 1K.dav.n1d strike of AFL workmen at the Libby McNeill and Libby cannery here a - low hours after the strikers refused to return to work. t ' .Tnhn E. Hedrick. regional NLRB examiner, was conduct ing the hearing, iirst hours ot which covered background of the strike. The workers warned out July 13 after dismissal of Kenneth Smith, former presi. dent of tho AFL Cannery Work ers' local. , .... At a mass meeting late last night the workers are reported to have turned down unanimoi s ly a war labor board demand that they return to their Jobs. -: Yawkey Mill At Prineville Burns ;'! PRINEVILLE, July 25 W'il Flro destroyed the Alexander Yawkey sawmill Crook coun ty's largest here last night. Starting under the green chain as shifts were changing, the flames leveled the plant, causing a loss estimated at $125 000 by J. F. Daggett, manager. The mill cut about 8000 feet an hour. It was built in 1043, The Alcxander-Yawkcv mill was managed by J. V. Daggett, former Klamath lumberman, and a number of former Klam ath people have been connected with the Prineville operation,. 1