Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About Herald and news. (Klamath Falls, Or.) 1942-current | View Entire Issue (Feb. 20, 1945)
X ilMUIKIlsQ WUlKI 'ZSXUlmlrUlslLlUI ltUul WwW ' . ' . - i- rra HCif ' ' mnim., - NIGHT ATTACK g i mo1 rTANK JENKINS PrrH,". i,vd cut clear """" , Jima (not Vmllcs wiclo) unci X 'u,.lri"!"".Slnirt P?ll0.n:L ihlx morning wo ,e.l 120.000 men ashore, Vb tanks. ' ,,-u bnttlu the tough lnCfb0 marine corps 108- Li.tnrv. .. . rVjmlrnl Turner, wno M.?lr..r amphibious Tl the Turnwu limcHnK. . t inn fi (luiuim- t"lw0 .T1 in Uio world on . l belter ft. II IK B IMii'i , ji nd belter organize .. .. ... n. I - on ri II UL IIIU ,1 v jp.7, c fly. '? Pacific. Not only .inr it r.M Lilon post on the route of KK5 the Mnrlnnus to mhnn t m i u ""'T. m cnnbllna i ...i fnr the attack. i,... fiahlur nluncs SurforUMtho, from lllv.w otii.. . k urn In our possession, I.X., hnmlwr. fully CS' renghtew. will bo able mnnnancc just"'." lor it that wo nro making- defending Jnps, holed up the islnnas cuvtB u ... ...inif mnrlnrs heavily (Wenie. The mortur is lithe favorite Jnp weapons, tee little yellow men uso effectively. HI closing In on tho suicide fipt In Manila's old wnllod L of tho walls to moko ihes lor our luims unu Yt lut Friday, when our litler planes stonca inuir k on the ToKyo-xoKoniimu we have ausiroyca im Hid Anfmv nlunes rough- 1 1 ol Japan s toim puma lictlon m a monw. IRK li nothing big or now the Guroocun fronts. fun west, the Canadians kaulldatlng their positions repulsing vicious uermuu ItritUcks ns muny as hull en in a day. At tho fur Ifrrl end of I to western our 7lh army is ntincKing itrongly, ns Is Pntlon's 3rd , lust north ol me vin. If flooded Roer Is still re I. When It returns to 'Us fa It seems likely thnt the lit and 9th nnd tho British amies, which huvo been Id and ready for .iomu limo, ttsumo their drlvo across Cologne plain towurd tho oi cologne and ino Kiunc. dims at tho headwaters of Boer have apparently been lynamited, so that another can't bo built un to be W on our men when they Je across tho Roer valley.) MAN reports today Indicate pat Konev, after having nelduobv German counter ed, has resumed his nurih fi Dresden nnd Berlin. COUntcrntlnnUft checked Failed to stop him. evidently. fcow speaks toduy of hold Joiltlons on tho Odor-Spree I wuneasi ol uorlln) ana m out "what may be some F most Important eonsolida- mu phnso ol tho war." means, oio uuesses. that lv nd Zhukov have been i ineir armies firmly to- ' Ul DrcDnrnllnn fnr Ihn Ma " puih on Berlin. "Mlly the point whero two Wit n wcnk sl,ot and una on .ratio civc) In The Shanta-Cascade Wonderland February 20, 1945 Max. (Fab. 19) 44 Min 25 Precipitation last 24 hours .00 Stream year to date 6.88 Normal 7.63 Last year 4.72 Forecast; Clear and warmer. PRICE FIVE CENTS KLAMATH FALLS. OREGON. TUESDAY. FEBRUARY 20, 1945 Number 10394 Guarantee of Water Sharply Challenged By Basin Spokesmen Strong opposition to the diversion of water from the Klamath basin to the Central Valley watershed was voiced by both Oregon and California interests roprosented at a hearing con ducted here today by the U. S. ongineers. Spokesmen from both states challenged the theory that any watertight guarantee could be givon to Klamath basin Interests that irrigation in this basin would receive tho minimum flow of water in clrcumslancos where the supply of water was insuf ficient for both this basin and the diversion program. Klamath basin people emphasised the importance of agri cultural expansion in the future oi economy of this basin, with an Industrial decline in prospect, and arguod that thore will be ultimate noed for evory drop of water in the Klamath wator- REDS STRIKE ALONG DRESDEN LN E By WILLIAM L. RYAN Associated Press War Editor Tho Gormnn hliih command said todny that Marshal Ivan S. Konev s iirsl UKrnino army nna smoshed dceolv into nnr.i lines on a 85-mllc front extending 50 to ao miles from ucritn ana Dresden, und tho push for those two cities appeared to be under way nKiiln, Cnnudlan troops In tho west repelled flvo vicious nazi coun terattacks In tho Moylund sector two miles northwest of Calcar. Seven miles southwest of that objective, Scottish troops virtu ally have elenred Goch, desper ately defended roud center and north SicKfried bastion, after 24 hours of fierce fiiihtlne. AiiDnrejitly Miirshal JConov (Continued on Pago Two) E path Indians in Action Kme' o( two Klnmnth In m mo listed nmong those In act on In Ihn TT.i.rA. nuaoiph A. Craln, 25, Mn.. Jackson biri iu.r"' -Mioquin, was EnwWlo serving with the Kim Brmy infantry I Lc.ck? B8o but official high 'Schnr"" " t "we infnntrv It U' 6,,and Janlce, 4. l nun. T '"" m Europe Mcord ing to information mother, Mrs. Pearl ?9 t. " K:,7"W0n. BenHv T .n.nn . ------J. -J t' ' .... I L no paratroops R graduate of i ioj . 'n lllo tmrntrnnns "TO. Hfl l .. . . L6 KhS.P' , ! ntk Li . i,...i,h School nnrt ...at -nomnwa near Snlom briA largo fnml v M r7 ,lhcr in th . ucKson. ithij n..rr: 8 PAUL W. HARVEY JR. KAI.EM. Fob. 20 (An The OreKon liouso of rcproscnlntlves was almost paralyzed todny whnn Ren. M. James Gleason Portland democrat, went Into the second day with his demands that tho state constitution DO od served by having the rending clerk read in full all bills on n nal passage. . j Glcason's maneuvers, on at tnmnt. In not thn llOUSO to rCCOfr sldcr its possnge 'yesterday j of a bill creating tho office of elec tion registrar lor muiinoman mnnlv. hnH the sunoort of Rep, Jack Bnln, nnother Portland domocrat, although tho other seven democrats on tnc uuor nnwf. ninnann nn nrllvo SUODOrt. Tho overwhelming republican mnlnrllv. seeklne to find a way to avoid rending of the bills, postponed action until tomorrow on a bill to create a state de portment of veterans affairs, nnd until inursany on n "'-' ghi. in nlnpn thn stnto fisll COnV mission on nn appropriation basis. Tho houso virtually killed with only seven dissenting votes a bill by Rep. John R. Stcclham mm. Culnm rnnlihlinnn tn COITV pel law enforcement officers and tnx onmmission employes to make reports to the governor on illegal gaming devices. The uc tnknn when tho houso accepted a majority report of tho house judiciary committee rec ommending that the bill be de feated. LEADERS MEET 0 STRATEGY AGAINST JAPS FDR, Churchill Hold Separate Meet In Alexandria Grand Jury L&epoiii' Asks Drug Clamp In a weenina investiaarion of law enforcement agencies in Klamath county, the grand urv late Monday afternoon recommended a clamp placed on administration of hobir-form- ' . . . . . .... .... f :.!: I i X:i - ing drugs in city ana counry insrirurions, nna tnutiteu mo menu a unite ru, luums serve a bench warrant "recently issued." Recommendation that druggists uje more care in the re-tilling ot prescriptions contain ing drugs," and that the drugs be administered only upon direct order of the physician, come obout following a lengthy investigation by the grand jury of drugs issued to the city police department. shod. ' Tho American Legion hull was ampacked for the hearing, which is the first of three to be held by the engineers on a forth. coming report covering the use of waters In the entire river bnsln from its orlulns in Orcp.on to lis mouth In California. Otncr hcnrlngs will be held this week ut YrcKu and Eureka. Colonel Kenneth M. Moore, district U. S. engineer at San Franciscor presided at the hear ing, and at the outset the engi neers explained three possible schemes for Klamath watershed development. No. 1 provides for diversion of 600 second feet of water Into the Central Valley project with a now storage res ervoir on Spraguo river and oth er developments downstream; No. 2 provides for the Sprogue resorvoir and downstream devel opments but no diversion; No. 3 leaves tnc upper area mucn as it Is, but pertains to development on the Trinity river, with a diversion from that area into the Sacramento watershed. No. 1 Scheme Hit ExDrcssions at Tuesday's hear ings were aimed chiefly at the No. 1 diversion schemo, subject of a brief submitted by the Klamath, county chambor of com merce and concurred in by some 30 Klamath basin organizations. Frank Jenkins was tho principal spokesman for the chamber in tho morning session. Others who trained guns on this propo sition Included A. M. Thomas, SDcakinK for tho Enterprise Irri- Satlon district, and Senator Ran olph Collier of Colifornia, chairman of a California senate committee investigating t n e studies being made by the en glnccrs. The aucst on ot a guarantee ot full Irrigation use of the water in this bnsln (Came up early In the hearing, when Colonel Moore stated that the plan contem plates removal only of "surplus wntor" from the Klamath area, and that In case of a shortage, the diverted water wouici do aim. (Continued on Page Two) WASHINGTON, Feb. 20 (JP) President and Prime Minister Churchill hove conferred anew on strategy for crushing Japan in the Pacific where Russia of ficially continues her role as a "neutral power." The latest Roosevelt-Churchill meeting took place in Alex andria, Egypt, after conclusion February 11 of the historic Big Three conference at Yalta, Cri mea, on the Black sea. No Meeting But another meeting planned by Mr. Roosevelt during his trip to sec Churchill and Marshal Stalin did not come off Gener al Charles do Gaulle, president of the provisional government of France, reported that official business would not permit mm to meet the presment at Algiers French North Africa. In his first official comment on Do Gaulle's rejection of his invitation, Mr. Roosevelt said: Questions Pending "Questions of mutual interest and importance to ranee ana the United States are pending. I wanted very much to see the general before leaving for home." Tho whole dramatic story of tho president's 'journey through the Middle East after the eight day Yalta conference was told, todttv in a lengthy dispatch re- 4easeUtyuioYv.i Aboard a United States man of-war in Great Bitter lake in thn Suez eanal. Mr. Roosevelt received three storied rulers of eastern countries King Farouk nl EuvDt. Emperor Halle facias' sie I of Ethiopia and King Ibn Saud of Saudi jvraDia. Short Confab The Roosevelt-Churchill con ference at Alexandria lasted less than four hours. The offi cial statement said this meet ine "permitted new and impor tant discussions of at least one subject which they could not take up before. That had to do with Japan and the war in the Pacific where soviet Russia is a neutral power. Churchill, the account con- tlnnnd. told Mr. Roosevelt "in (Continued on Page Two) Officers Freed From Nazi Prison, Say More on Way By DANIEL DE LUCE MOSCOW, Feb. 20 (IP) Five more U. S. officers liberated by the red army from German prison camps in Poland joined three already in moscuw iuuj and declared many others were on tho way. Tho five nro Capl. Frank Olcvsky, Camden, N. J.; Capt. Eugene Witt, Richland, Mich.; 1st Lt. Bill Everett, Sweetwater, Tex.; 2nd Lt. Alvin G. McCor mick, Livonia, N. Y., and 2nd Lt. James F. Schildt, Long Island City, N. Y. Many Freed The swift red army advance freed many U. S. officers and men from nazl prison camps de spite German attempts to take prisoners from threatened areas. Numbers of British and Ca- Minimum of 240.000 Key Men Qualify for Deferment By KARL R. BAUMAN WASHINGTON, Feb. 20 (P) A minimum of 240,000 men tin dar 30 who hold key jobs in war industries stand to bo deferred from the draft. The original announcement of n new deferment program said only "a very limited number of younger men would qualify, per haps not moro than 120,000. 30 Per Cent A selective service official acknowledged today, however, that the program allows the de ferment of at least twice that, number, or 30 per cent of all men under 30 who were classi fled 2-A or 2-B as of January 1. On that date, 4,198,000 men were in the two classes, which covered deferments in occupa tions other than agriculture, but only about 810,000 were under 30. The 30 per cent formula thus allows the deferment of up wards of 240,000 men 18 through 29 In addition to the 30 per cent to bo certified for deferment by 15 government agencies cover ing all fields of war production and war supporting activities, local boards still may defer umrknt-Q thnv reenrd ns essential. Some of the government agencies interpreted tnc new procedure as meaning they could apply the 30 per cent to the total number of oceupationally defcr rrkn workers, regardless of age. Sinco men over 30 are not now haino rimflori frnm kev fobs, this ihnnrv urnnlrl have permitted the deferment ot a yasny iibw number of younger key men. Kolnntlvo service said today, hnumwr. thn 30 Dor cent rule applies ' only to workers under 30. Thus, it was explained, war industries could"lose up to 70 per cent of their deferred men unacr av. nudian soldiers were also under stood to have reacned tne iwos- r. ... alpn. . (In London, War Secretary Sir .fames Oriee said he had heard that 1400 Bntisn empire sol diers had been liberated, but that he had received notning ot fielal from tho Russian govern ment yet.) Enjoy Hospitality The eight American officers nnw In Moscow were enjoying the city's hospitality. They went to the ballet, nnd were guests oi Ambassador W. Averell Ham- man at lunch in Spasso house to day. . Freeing of the Americans was riisnlncnri hv Mai. Gen. J. Russell Deanc, chief of the U. S. mili tary mission in Moscow, wno cnirt hr had ordered an army de tachment to proceed to Lublin where some of the lioeratea pris oners have assembled to begin mnnsures for their repatriation Other groups of prisoners are known to be sheltered in Praga nnd farther west. Tho total number of men freed was not estimated, but be tween 200 and 4U0 oincers aione are reported among the Ameri cans now in tho care of the Poles and tho Russians. Most of these snined their liberty in tne con fusion of the German evacuation of Stalig Oflag 64 at Szubin, near Bdygoscz. Bulletin BULLETIN U. S. PACIFIC FLEET HEAD QUARTERS, Guam. Wednesday, Feb. 21 VP) Adm. Chester W. Nimllz announced early today that American marines on Iwo Jima had mode slight' gains north of the southern airfields on Tuesday aftornoon and .by 6 p. m. (local time) were con solidating their -positions-in the face r.5 heavy mortar and artil lery lire and some rocket, fire. BEATEN OFF BYDEVILDOES Toughest Battle In 168 Marine Years Told by Smith District Attorney Clarence A. Humble stated Tuesday that a huge amount of a questionable habit-forming drug" had been received by the city police de partment. How this drug is to be dispensed was set forth in the text of the grand jury re port, along with a recommenda tion that the county health of ficer establish a book in which all institutions should keep a record of the use of such drugs. Matrons Needed Mnmhers of the grand jury, investigating the conduct of'the city police department with ref erence to arresting women, rec ommended that the city admin istration make available at once" two or more matrons, so that there will be a matron 6n duty at all times. The jury con tinued to recommend that a matron be present at all times when women prisoners are questioned. low neDiiei In response to the criticism of hl nffien. Sheriff Llovd L. LOW said Tuesday atternoon mat ine grand jury s recommenaauun that a member of his office be in the courtroom when tne war rnnta wprn issued, was a recom mendation which he himself marin tn that body. I nsked the grand ury to recommend that a member of my office should be advised when the grand jury is ready to wnnpt w.n p t n e r lt De aay or mgnvvijow saia. a. uu i uaoucy in uiu UQafe warrant; referred to in tne re- nort would have been served a the defendant couio nave oeeii found." The lurv recessed from Mon day night until March 19, at 10 m.. wnen mat Dooy wm re convene. Following is tne text (Continued on Page Two) Hv The Associated Press A midnight curfew decreed by War Mobilization Director .Tampa F. Bvrnes will go into ef fect Monday on all bars, night clubs, rood nouses an nigni life, public or private, from New York's carriage trade gay spots to the myriad juke box places in the nation's small towns. Byrnes' "request," having the pffect of an order and backed by the disciplinary powers of four war agencies, was directed last night to "all places- of entertain ment. Reaction, Differs Reaction among entertain ment leaders ranged from en thusiastic assurances of support to declarations such as we re ruined" and predictions of a re turn of the speakeasy. The text of the Washington announcement said: "Director of War Mobilization and Reconservation James 1, Byre annour jed today that he is' rc-"n all places of enter tainment to close byU2 o'clock midnight each day, effective Fehruarv 26. "By closing at '12 o'clock mid- (Continued on rage two; Diversion Issue Set for Program The Central Valleys diversion Issue will be the subject for dis cussion tonight at 7:30 o'clock at the Question and answer Town Hall program sponsored by the Klamath junior chamber of commerce. The session will be held at tho Willard hotel, is open to the public, and will be broadcast over KFJI. Purpose of the program Is an attempt to formulate definite public opinion on the proposed diversion issue. Authoritative persons will be present at the Town Hall to present their views. Randolph Collier, state senator from Call fornia who heads a three-man committee on the proposed proj cct, will be one of the foremost speakers. Interested persons in the Sac ramento and Central Valleys areas have been expressly in vited to attend by the .Tayrcees, and Tulelake, Merrill, Malin, and- Dorris, Calif., as well as other outlying towns, will be represented. Marines Advance On Iwo Jima IWO JIMA Coral ftMf. ejKiuzz' few . rh'Tebihkii Fran Iarta4 Wat 0; Marines of the veteran fifth amphibious corps cleared path across the island from the northern slopes of Suribachi to the northern edge of airfield number 1 despite fierce Japanese resistance. Unconfirmed Tokyo reports claimed that 1500 marines had been killed and 2000 more wounded in the first days ot at invasion. - i ' . Davig Freed as Grand Jury Returns Not True Bill; Four Secret Indictments Issued Archie Ole Davig. held since mid-January in the county jail in connection with the murder of John Rathiel Ewing on Janu ary 12, was released from cus tody - Monday night when the grand jury returned a not true bill on the grounds of insuffi cient evidence to hold Davig to answer to the indictment at this time. ... ; The jury, in its report to Cir cuit Judge David R. Vanden- hprir. returned four secret indict ments, one not true bill, and six true bins. Workman Arrested Of the secret indictments, one became known today with the arrest of Frank J. Workman, charged with giving away wrn- Bv FRED HAMPSON MANILA. 'Feb. 20 (P) American heavy howitzers tore holes in the thick outer walls oi Manila's Intramuros (walled city) today to clear tne way ior tanks and miantrymen auiei miner! tn wine out the last ma jor Japanese strongpoint in the capital and free 7000 civilian hnstaees. It was nossible some of the civilians already had reached freedom by risking heavy enemy fire to slip into the waterfront area ana escape in smau outus. Shell Walls ' While 11th airborne and first cavalry Yanks entered extensive Fort William McKinley, at the southern outskirts of the capital, 37th division trooDS wheeled big howitzers over pontoon .bridges spanning the Pasig and began shelling medieval Intramuros walls 40 feet thick at. the base. By noon yesterday a consider able portion of the outer wall had been breached, but further pounding will be necessary be fore tanks and troops can move in. Gird for Assault The 37th division and ele ments of the first cavalry were girding for a final assault on' the spot in which the cornered Jap anese are determined to make a bloodv final stand. Gen. Douglas MacArthur, an nouncing continued mopping up of Japanese on Corregidor and Bataan, also reported the cap ture of Fort McKinley, but of ficers were hesitant to claim the comolete capture of the fort un til mopping up of the adjacent area is finished. ings of obscene character. Work man was lodged in the county jail Monday night following his arrest by sheriff's officers. He is an employe ot Moeuers green- nouse. . True bills were returned against the following: . Edward William uoeaert, charged with sodomy. Samuel F.: Ashweil, charged with larceny by bailee. Herbert uanici Stevens charged with robbery, not being armed with a dangerous weapon, Dennis Samuel Gathwright and John Doe, charged with pos session of stolen property. Doyle Cline Lilly, charged with grand larceny. John Hayter, cnarged witn as sault, armed with a dangerous weapon. Jury Recesses The grand jury made its re port at 5:30 p. ra. Monday, it will recess until March 19 at 10 a. m. . Called as witnesses, in the Davig case, in which a not-true bill was returned, were Dr. J. A, Beeman, state criminologist, Dr. George H. Adler, J. E. Franey, (Continued on Page Five) U -S. PACIFIC FLEET HEAD QUARTERS. GUAM, May 20 (P) American marines seized tha southern airfield on southern Iwo Jima today after smashing through Japanese defenses as fanatically defended as any in the Pacific," Adm. Chester W. Nimitz announced. : Veteran marines mowed a path clear across the island ex tending in an irregular wedge shape from two and a half miles long on the east coast, to iuuu yards on the west. Newly captured territory reaches from the northern slopes of Suribachi, Japanese volcano fortress on the southern tip of the island now cut off from the northern defenders, to tha northern edge of prized Moto yama airfield No. 1. .i AttacK nepuuea -Last night a battalion of Japa. nese attacked in tun sirengm down the runway to the south ern edge of the air strip, but tha 27th marine regiment beat it back fiercely and drove off tne Japanese remnants. - Sporadic artillery and mortar fire fell on American beaches oa both sides of the island through, out the night- but U. S. force continued to unload more sup plies, reinforcements ana ai tillery. . ;.. ., Continue Bombardment ... American night fighters broke) up several Japanese air attempt to counteraiiacn, wnue rauiug fleet units maintained a contin uous bombardment of the highly prized airdrome island 750 miles) south of Tokyo. -r ? , Territory captured by the vet eran fifth marine corps in: two days of fignting represents aooui one quarter of the eight square mile island. . Second Release The communique was the sec ond somber-toned release issued by advanced Pacific f leel; head quarters" tonight oiTtKe" toughest " battle in the American marines history. -In his first report today Ninv itz said -American losses - in smashing across the southern end of the island were relative ly light but were heavier on tha northern-flank of the original beachhead where the Yanks bat tered up unprotected slopes to) envelop the airdrome. ..."The fieht is .-the toughest we've run across in' 168 years,'. Lt. Gen. Holland M. Smith, com mander of marine corps forces in - the Pacific, ;. told -Associatea Press Correspondent ' .laorna Landsberg aboard -seep1 forces standing off the islanfl.;;- , Four Asnor Landsberg-Teported" thousands) more marines were - pouring (Continued on Page Two) , Damage Suits Settled Here The 'combined' damage suits brought by George Hixson and Clara McPherren, vs. Mansort James Young, was settled out ot court early Tuesday. The jury, chosen Monday, was' dismissed until February 26, when mem bers will be called to serve in the) case of State vs. Baker. -: Hixson had brought suit for? $15,000 against Young, and Mrs, McPherren, as administratrix of the estate of W. H. McPherren, was suing for $10,000 damages. The settlement was not mada 'known. Juvenile Purse Snatchers of . Held Here by Authorities Two teen-age boys were in 1 custody of juvenile authorities today, admittedly the pair who successfully snatched one woman's purse, and made two other attempts immediately after their first try. One 14-year-old, and one boy, 15, were picked up early Mon day evening by Faye Lucas, deputy juvenile officer. - The two at first denied implication in the purse snatching episode, but later admitted their part. First Attempt Their first attempt was made last Wednesday night when they grabbed a purse from Mrs. Kath- ryn Hankins, Evans apart ments, as she entered the apart ment house. The purse con tained $80 in currency and ap proximately $1000 in bonds, Mrs. Hankins informed city police. A second attempt was unsuccess ful when tne two, the next nignt, tried to take a purse from Mrs. Frank Olson. The 15-year-old admitted' he tried the next purse theft by himself but was unsuccessful when Dolores Harris foiled his attempt. -. .-,.. ," Suand Loot VV County Juvenile Officer Har old Hendrlckson said tnat tne boys denied $80. was In Mrs, HanKins purse, ana tnat oniy "$40 or $50" was in the pocket. book. They spent all but $2.2a of the. loot, part of it going to buy lunches, gym shoos, cord uroys and for amusement., - Tho bonds were recovered, cached in an alley in the rear of Fluhrer'a bakery. Mrs. HanKiny purso was also found in the alley In the rear of Hershberger's cafe.- Hendrlckson said the two told him that at first they planned to throw the purse and contents, other than the cash, into tha canal. Later -they decided to re turn the bonds by mail. Fr.om Good Home , The juvenile officer reported that the 15-year-old boy cornea from a good home and that tho youth has had no previous juvenile record. The 14-year-old, on the other hand, comes from a broken home and has) been on informal probation foi petty theft. Both boys will be given a hear ing in juvenile court within:' short time, but Hendrlckson said that he intended making further investigation of recent unsolved cases in his files, before the two appear.