Image provided by: Yamhill County Historical Society; McMinnville, OR
About The Yamhill County reporter. (McMinnville, Or.) 1886-1904 | View Entire Issue (May 6, 1898)
much too valuable to let ft lie Idle dur lug any time of the growing season. Some of them regularly take three crops off their best land. The first Is spinach, which Is partially covered dur ing the winter to protect it. and is hoed so soon as the grouud is fit to work. Af ter the spinach comes a crop of wax beans to be sold as string beans, and either cabbage or turnips occupy the land after the beau vines are plowed under early in July. Faccess with Tomato-«. Feeder for the Calf The following is a cheap and con venient arrangement for hoping a calf that Is being raised by hand from swal lowing milk too fast: Use a piece of light wood board, cut round, so as to tit loosely inside of a common pall. Insert in the center of tills float a spile (A) of size and shape of the cow’s teat. Cover Last year I had two patches half a mile apart, one hard, tough black land which we call “gumbo,” very difficult to tend. I did not expect much of a crop, but we framed them up and had a tine crop of very large tomatoes of the Imperial variety. We gathered bushels and bushels of them every sec ond or third day till frost, at which time they were as large as ever, and many green ones coming on. I think one reason of their doing so well was that we pruned them. We framed one Turner Hybrid vine which stood off to itself, and I never saw so many and such fine tomatoes as we secured from that vine. We weighed several that went 2 pounds each, and we wished af terward that we had weighed the en tire product of the vine, as I never saw so many large ones on one vine. The other patch was on light sandy soil, much easier to tend: we framed most of them; they did well till frost came, but were very small and knotty at the last. Our tomatoes did not keep well, and I would like to ask whether they should be very soft and ripe to keep well. Mine were so large they rotted before becoming very rii>e. Some say the weather was too dry and hot. 1 canned lots of them in August, and as the weather was very ware. and 1 had no cellar, I put them upstairs for a long time until I got a cellar.—Mrs. E. J. Woodward in Practical Farmer. Important in Seed Growing. A CAI.P feedek . this spile (or teat) with some suitable material—a piece of old gum boot top will answer. This may be tacked se curely to the float. The hole in the spike should be small, so that the flow of milk through it when in use shall correspond with the natural flow from the cow's udder. As the milk in the pail is used, the float follows down ward, enabling the calf to get all the milk In the pail. To prevent the calf from throwing the float out of the pail two cleats are tacked on inside of same, at B B. These cleats are so arranged that the float may lie readily removed by the operator.—Ohio Farmer. Profitable Age. Many dairymen and others who milk cows for profit believe that when a cow reaches the age of 7 or 8 her useful days are over, and that she should be replaced by one younger, says a writer in the New York Tribune. But, other things being equal, this is a mistake. A cow that has been well cared for, with generous rations and proper at tention given to her comfort, through all seasons of the year, is better and will make a more profitable return at 8 years than at an earlier age; In other words, she is In her prime, and she will continue in this condition several years, and will not be considered an old cow until fourteen or fifteen years have passed. Cows with first calve®—at 2 or 3 years—are generally unprofitable in their milk yield, and one really good cow between 7 and 8 years old will pay a better revenue than two that are per forming their first year's duties in the dairy herd, and she will probably con sume but little more food than one of the younger ones. This fact is worthy the consideration of those who are dairying for profit A Various Purpose Buitdinv* The cut, from the American Agricul turist, shows a building constructed upon a bank, that will prove convenient for several uses. In winter the room In the bank Is used for the storage of roots and other stock foods, while outside is a set boiler for cooking the same for GENERAL PURPOSE HOUSE. hogs, poultry, etc. In this open shed water can also be heated and hogs dressed, a hoisting arrangement being provided overhead. During the hot months of summer the bank room is thoroughly cleaned and used as a milk room, the open shed outside being used as a shady place for churning and working the butter. The building will thus be found excedingly convenient all the year around. Vnlne of Wide Wnsron Tires. It is a good plan, when sowing small flower seed, to cover the bed with coarse brown pa[>er, well soaked In water. The little seeds, when sown in moist soil, swell, and germination starts at once. Unless the soil is kept damp, it often forms a crust, and the seeds dry out, thus destroying their vitality. The application of paper as above di rected keeps the soil moist, prevents the crust from forming, and causes the germination of the seed to proceed without interruption. Dampen the pa per from time to time as it becomes dry, and remove when the plants be gin to show through the soil. Try it.— How to Grow Flowers. Potato Coverer. Our illustration shows a home-made potato coverer that is very simple in construction. The two sides approach each other toward the rear ends, thus bringing the two sides directly across each of the two rows lying side by side. When furrowing these rows, let the earth be turned outward In each of the two rows to be covered by the machine. This will result in drawing the earth back over the seed, and will not ridge it up between the rows. The furrows can be made In sets of two each, for this purpose. The horse goes between the rows, and the handles permit one to draw back over the seeds Just enough of the soil to cover them prop erly.—Orange Judd Farmer. Putting Up Grapevines. IN TRUMPET CALLS. SHORTHAND. — German Rewriting the Playa in Eliza bethan Tuehygrapliy. Rani's Hern Sounds a Warning Note to the Unredeemed« Dr. Eduard Engel has written the fol lowing letter to one of the Berlin news papers: “In a lecture I delivered some years ago to the Berlin Society of Stenogra phers, who use Stolze’s system, I sug gested that those accurately acquainted with the oldest English shorthand sys tems of the sixteenth century should try to ascertain whether many of the deficiencies of the text of Sliakspeare might not lie explained by stenograph ic mistakes. The idea was suggested to me by the old and well-founded conjec ture of Shakspearean scholars that the oldest copies of Shakspeare's plays—the so-called quartos—were printed from stenographic notes, taken in the thea ter, and that many of rhe unlntelllglblll- tles of the text are due to this. My suggestion fell on fruitful soil, aud I have now the pleasure of making the excellent work of a young savant, who has thus sitrung at one leap into the ranks of our best Shakspearean schol ars, known to wider circles. In a series of articles on Shakspeare and the be ginnings of English stenography, Herr Kurt Dewischeit has proved beyond the shadow of a doubt that the quarto edi tions of Shakspeare's plays were pira ted editions printed from stenographic notes, that the stenographic system used was that of Timothy Bright, who was lM>ru in 1550, and that innumerable mistakes in the quartos. Innumerable contradictions between them and the first authorized folio editions, can be at once and most simply explained by the defects of that stenographic system and the indexterity of the stenographers of tliat time. Herr Dewischeit has con firmed my conjecture almost beyond my own expectation. He is at present the only person who jiossesses all the requisite qualifications for this quite new kind of text investigation, and it is to be wished that he. with his accurate knowledge of the oldest English sten ography, combined with solid Shak spearean scholarship, would subject the texts of the dramas to a thorough relnvestigatfon. The purification of the text of Shakspeare is raised by him for the first time from arbitrary fantastic ality to the rank of a strict science, with which, however, only Shakspear ean scholars theoretically and practic ally trained in stenographic questions are at liberty to busy themselves. Sel dom has a higher, never has a more de lightful, task fallen to stenography.” RAINING Is the art of gaining. Quietness is the magnet of pence. ' Patience Is the barometer ot faith. Good works are the voice of faith. Influence is the magnet of char acter. Capability 1 s the polestar ot revolution. Discipline is the crucible of responsi bility. In forgiving a fault, we may Inspire a virtue. The man who stands for God is safe to stand alone. The gospel means not law over men, but love In them. Temptation is the balance where character is weighed. Conscience makes cowards of only | those who fail to obey It. Emotional Christians, like Jelly flsh, float with the tide. To put works against faith Is to con trast the tree with its roots. To define is to limit; a finished theol ogy would make God finite. Love has emulation without strife, unity without uniformity. One’s faith shows less what he is than what he is trying to be. Beware of prosperity; luxury was the death-knell of Rome’s vigor. Knowledge and wisdom make a strong team when hitched together. Those who worship wealth, will bow ' In adoration before good clothes. A BAD COMPANION. ï y There is no kind of stock that always I has such ready sale as young, thrifty pigs. They are sure to rapidly incrense in weight and value, and if young this can be always done at a profit. Conse quently the farmer who grows young pigs to sell can be certain of getting more than they are worth for [>ork as ■ they stand. If he does not find a cus ; tomer who will divide the profit of keeping a pig. he can keep it himself, and make all the profit there Is by kill ing and selling the grown hog as pork. Three Crop« in a Year. The Farm Hand. Growing Pig* to Sell, Luxury of the Current. Electricity can be applied to in numerable use* about the house, sup-' planting the les* convenient devices j an<i contrivances, but, unfortunately, the new ones using the current almost always cost more than the old. Where I money is no object and luxury and con- ' venience are supreme considerations everything conceivable can lie done by ' electricity. For instance, on the yacht I Niagara, built for George Gould, and.j recently launched, the electric plant is employed to furnish light for 440 16- candle-power incandescent lamps, and | storage batteries are provided capable I of supplying energy for 80 more. The dynamos are so designed that as many as 1*00 lamps can be illumined for pur poses of display, besides a powerful searchlight on the bridge. There are also electric heaters, curling tongs, smoothing irons, ranges, warming-pans and electric elevators. Electricity I will operate the laundry and drying room, it will heat chafing dishes and bring out the music of a big orches trion. Call belle, telephones and such minor electric devices are also provided in profusion. Expelled by Lydia EL Pinkham’« Vegetable Compound. Good Health The counterfeit coin may be lead, but In Francg there have been found it’s hard to push. only two criminals whose measure-1 ments by tho Bertillon system coin cided. He Didn’t Like to Correct a Lady, but He Had To. The man with bronzed skin and long ish hair was banging upon every word that the charming young woman spoke, says the Washington Star. She was telling of an actress whom she greatly admired. “I will never forget how she looked,” the young woman said. “She was as beautiful as Juno.” The weather-beaten auditor moved uneasily, and then said: "I beg yer pardon, miss, but I ain’t sure that I heard yer remark Jest right.” “I said that she was as beautiful as Juno.” "It ain't fer me ter c'rect a lady,” he began in apologetic tones. “I am quite willing to be corrected when there is any reason for doubt.” she replied, in a tone with traces of con gealment through it "But I do not perceive how this can be such a case.” “I don’t persume to conterdlct no body,” he replied. “I haven’t no obser vations to make further than that there ain't no accountin’ fur tastes.” “Have you ever seen this actress?” “No. miss.” “Then I don't see how you are quali fied to speak.” "Might I make so bold as to inquire whether you was as lur west as Brit ish Columbia?” “Never.” "Then. miss, you can’t re'lize that I'm stnndln’ up fur the lady's good looks as much as yon are. Ye can’t believe half of what these here miners that come East tell ye. If ye ain’t even been as fur West as British Columbia, it stan's to reason tliat ye can't have no Idea of what a lonesome, ramshackle, frlze-up- lookln' place Juneau is.” Beware of “cheap” bak ing powders. Alum makes good medicine but bad food. Ask your doctor. «-» The spiders that spin webs are in an infinite minority compared with those which do not. Ground spiders, hh the non-spinners are called, abound every where, and depend on agility and swift ness of foot to catch their prey. Meteors rush through space at the rate ol 25 miles a second. They are not usually larger than a pebble, and on striking the earth's atmosphere they immediately dissolve into gas. For use in place of toe clips on a bicycle a plate is attached to the shoe having a recess in which a projection on the pedal fits to hold the rider’s foot in place. unfitting one for study, business or enjoyment of life. Dr Ratcliffe can cure you, no matter who os what has failed. WEAK MEN. He restores lost vigor and vi tality to weak men. Organs of the body which have been weakened through di-<ea.se, overwork, excesses or indiscretions are test-«red to full power, strength and vigor through his own successful sys tem of treatment. VARICOCELE, hydrocele, swelling and ten derness of the glunds treated with unfullingsuooess. SPECIAL DISEASES. Infiummation, dis charges, etc., which, if neglected or Improperly treated, break down the system, cause kidney aud bladder diseases, etc. DISEASES OF WOMEN. Promntande»- peciul attention given to all their many ailments. WRITE If you areaware of any trouble. DO NOT DELAY. Call on Dr. Ratcllfte today. Ifyou cannot call, write him. Hie valuable book free to all sufferers. CONSÜLT ATI ON FREE and confi dential at office or by fetter. E. M. RATCLIFFE, TO Fini to. SE1TTIE, «M CLEVELAND While the bishop of Sodor and Man was watching the cutting down of one of his trees recently, the tree fell upon him, knocking him down. It catching on a railing saved his life. COTTAGE COLORS PURE P/.INT READY MIXED Experiments with locomtives on the Wheeling & Lake Erie railroad show SnAKE INTO YOUR SHOES. that a slight addition of graphite to the Best Reputation. Allen’s Foot-Ease, a powder for the feet. oil used for lubricating purposes pro Best Paint for Dealer or Consumen It cures painful, swollen smarting feet and motes economy. instantly takes the sting out of corns and bunions. It’s thè greatest comfort discov ery of the age. Allen’s Foot-Ease makes tight-fitting or new shoes feel easy. It is a certain cure for chilblains, sweating, damn, callous and hot, tired aching feet. We have over 10.000 testimonials of cures. Try it today. Sold hv ail druggists and shoe stores.* By mail for 25c. in stamps Tria package FREE. Address Allen 8. Olm a ted, Le Roy, N. Y. In Paris the trees in the public streets are treated with as much at tention as are the plants in botani cal gardens. Officials look after their welfare, and as a result the streets are beautiful and comfortable. HO.MK PRODUCTS AND PUKE FOOD. All Eastern Syrup, so-called, usually very light colored and of heavy body, is made from glucose. “Tea Garden Drive’’ is made from Sugar Cane and is strictly pure. It is for sale by first-class grocers, in cans only. Manufac tured bv the P acific C oast S yrup Co. All gen uine “tea Garden Drip»“ have the manufac turer's name lithographed on every can. Color Cards Sent Free. AN OPEN LETTER TO MOTHERS. We are asserting in the courts our right to the exclusive use of the word “CASTOK1A,” and “ PITCHER’S CASTOR1A,” as our Trade Mark. I, Dr. Samuel Pitcher, of Hyannis, Massachusetts, was the origiuator of “ PITCHER’S CAS rORIA,” the same that has borne and does now bear the fac simile signature of CHAS. H. FLETCHER on every wrapper. This is the original “PITCHER’S CASTORIA ” which has been used in the homes of the mothers of America for over thirty years. Look Carefully at the wrapper and see that it is the kind you have always bought, and has the signature of CHAS. H. FLETCHER on the wrapper. No one has authority from me to use my name except The Centaur Company of which Chas. H. Fletcher is President. March 3, 1897, SAMUEL PITCHER, M.U Cleveland Oil 1 Paint Hfj. Co., PORTLAND, OREGON. In the British lord chamber Iain's de partment the (tosition of chimney-sweep is held by a woman, and the office of statnary mason is also filled by a mem ber of the fair sex. (2 oth C entury T rain .) between Minneapolis, St. Paul and Chicago, is entertainingly described • 1OO REWARD S1OO. The readers of this paper will be pleased to jBarn that there is at least one dreaded disease that science has been able to cure in all its Stages, and that is catarrh. Hall's Catarrh Cure is the only positive cure known to the medical fraternity. Catarrh being a constitutional dis ease, requires a constitutional treatment. Hall’s Catarrh Cure is taken internally, acting directly upon th«* bl<«(»d and mucous surfaces of the system, thereby destroying the founda tion of the disease, and giving the patient strength by building up the constitution and assisting nature in doing its work. The pro prietors have so much faith in its curative powers, that they offer One Hundred Dollars for any case that it fails to cure, bend for list of testimonials. Address F. J. CHENEY <St CO., Toledo, O. Bold by druggists. 75c. Hall’s Family Pills are the best. —M —M—» WalterBaKeríCoí F. W. PARKER, Coin. Arma, 0CC Pint A„nu^ SEATTLE. WASI. BUY THE GENUINE SYRUP OF FIGS ... MANVFACTURRD BT ... CALIFORNIA FIG SYRUP CO. IF" NOTE THE NAME. Make money by «ucees ful •peculation in Chicago. Wg buy and sell wheat on mar« fina. Fortunes bave been made on • nm.il beginning _ ______ „ by trading _____ in fw lure». Write for lull particular. BeM ot r.t- erenee given. Several yean’ expert, nceon th* Chicago Bo.r<1 of Trade, and a thorough know- led*, of the bu.lne». Send for onr free refer ence book DOWNING, HOPKINS A Co, Chico hoard ot Trade Hroker,. Offlcaa la Portland, Oregon and Se.nl., Waah. WHEAJ ..Cotts Less Than 0|E CENT » Cup,. After being swindled by al! others, send untfamp for particulars of King Holoaon'« Treasure, th» ONLY renewer of manly strength. MARON CHEMICAL CO., P. O. Bor 747. Philadelphia. Pa WALTER BAKER & CO. Ltd. < Be sure that you get the Genuine Article, made at DORCHESTER, MASS, by E stablished 17 S o . < . YOUR’LIVER 1 WILL till» CO.'S Coal tar. when used for dyes, yields In the spring clean«* your system by sixteen shades of Hue, the same num naing Dr. i’funder's Oregon Blood Purifier. ber of yellow tints, twelve of orange, nine of violet, and numerous other col ors ami shades. from I Is it Wrong! Get it Right Keep it Right Moora'i Kavaaled Remedy will do it. Three doaea will make you feel better. Oet it from your druggiat nr any wholesale drug house, of trom Stewart A Holmes Drug Co., Seattle. One of the German oitie* boast* a ■treet laid with rubber. Coil Tar lor Dye«. illustrated W. H. MEAD, Gen. Agt., IMS WMblDgton strMt, PORTLAND, OR«» Excellence in Manufacture.” In 1816 the value of a buaitel of wheat in England was equal to that of a pound of nails. Today a bushel of wheat will buy 10 pounds of naila. I know that nty life was saved by Piso’a Cur* for Consumption. John A Miller, Au Sable, Michigan. April 21, 1896. an nished free on application to "4 Perfect Type of the Highest Order ot E|T* Femumently Cared. No ntmor n.rvou.ne. ill« «Tier tir.l <i«y'. uw of Dr. Kiln«*. l.r>-«l Nerve Kvatorrr. Send for EKf.K •e.OO trial bottle «nd treat I w. DR. R. H. KLINK, Ltd., du Arch street, PblUdeiptilz, Fa. Patois, race pronunciations And the Chinese alphabet He knew well—to fifty nations He could speak their tongue; and yet Finally his learning failed him And his thought and speech were "off,” For no language gifts availed him With the dialect of golf! in booklet, which will be fur As iron expands with heat, the Eiffel tower is said to be five inches taller when the temperature is high than it is in the cool of the day. And had mastered modern Greek, For a paltry wagered dollar He learned Hebrew in a week. Sanscrit and antique Phoenician, Or the scripts of Yucatan Were as simple as addition To this language-learned man. Willingness to work is not the only I qualification of a good farm hand. The j man who is to become a memlier of the I family and a companion for the boys should be required first of all to be a Burning kisses always result ' manly man—clean In speech and up ( spark*. j right in conduct. FIBROID TUMOR Mas. B. A. L ombai -. d , B ox 71, West dale, Mass., writes: “ I have reason to think that I would not be here now if it had not been for Lydia E. Pinkham’s Vegetable Compound. It cured me of a fibroid tumor in my womb. “ Doctors could donothingforme. and they could not cure me at the hospital. I will tell you about it: “ I had been in my usual health, but hud worked quite hard. When my monthly period came on, I flowed very badly. The doctor gave me medicine, but it did me no good. lie said the flow must be stopped if possible, and he must find the cause of my trouble. ** Upon examination, he found there was a fibroid tumor in my womb, and gave me treatment without any benefit whatever. About that time a lady called on me, and recommended Lydia E. Pinkham’s Vegetable Compound! said she owed her life to iL I said I would try it, and did. Soon after the flow became more natural and regular. I still continued taking the Compound Cement Admixture*. for some time. Then the doctor made an For the past three years the cement | examination again, and found every trade section of the British board of thing all right. The tumor had passed fade has been making investigations away, and that dull ache was gone.” into the question of cement admixtures, * 1 It can bo truthfully stated that and the result is that the board an- ’ such a result can be accomplished by no nounces that “Portland cement be de- * other remedy upon the market, and fined as a mixture of two or more suit- ’ forcibly proves the peculiar virtue ot able materials intimately and artifically tho Vegetable Compound mixed in the requisite proportions, and afterward properly treated, to which nothing has been added during or after calcination except that an addition not exceeding 2 per cent of gypsum is per- missable.’’ If anything more be added In the working capital the article so produced shall not be of humanity, lie who loses that is wrecked called Portland cement. The worst indeed. Is your health adulterants for Portland cement are failing you, your am bition, vigor, vitality decided to be ragstone and blast-fur wasting away ? nace slag, the latter by far the more When others fall con Record of a Russian Hospital. sult Moscow has a hospital large enough objectionable. DOCTOR to hold 7,000 persons. It was founded There are four millionaires in Eng RATCLIFFE, In 1704, and at present takes in children ! land to one in France. For the speedy, safe and permanent cure of all at the rate of forty a day, or about 15,- Nervous, Chronic and Spécial diseases, even J00 a year. There are twenty six physi in their most aggravated forms. There is no man BAD PAY AND HAltD WORK. in the world who has effected so many permanent cians and about 900 nurses. During the in both Men and Women of troubles which The had pay and hard work of trained nurse, cures first century of Its existence the hos ha* other phy sienna of acknowledged ability had given often been made the subject of benevolent , up us hopeless as this eminent specialist. pital received and brought up no fewer remonstrance by eminent medical men ami : NBRVOIIB DEBILITY and all its attending philanthropists. It is well lor ! ailments, of YOUNG, Ni IDDLE-AGED and OLD than 4G8,o(>0 children. On his retreat nonprot'ersional an invalid, before he gets so bad as to need a I MEN. The awful effects of neglected or improp from Moscow in 1812 Napoleon gave nurse ordoemr, to use Hosteller's Stomaeh Bit- j erly treated cuses, causing drains, weakness of if he lias dill is and fever, constipation, body and brain, diszlness, failing memory, lack of special orders that this building should ter, rheumatism, dyspepsia and nervousness. Use energy and confidence, pains in back, loins and kidneys, and ninny other distressing symptoms, be spared. it regularly. One of the first Jobs to be done in spring is to lift up the grapevines from the ground, where they were thrown after last fall or winter’s pruning. This is necessary to prevent tlie buds of the vine from starting prematurely, as they are very likely to do if the vines are left in a sheltered place and expos ed to the direct rays of the sun while protected from the cold winds that usu ally prevail during much of April. So soon as the grape bud bursts into leaf the slightest frost will kill it. To keep it back as much as possible, and avoid the danger from late spring frosts, should be the vintner's care, and this Managiag the Woman with a Whip. It has always been a question with in spring is best accomplished by keep the country newspaper man what he ing the vine on Its trellis. would do If an Indignant woman set out to horsewhip him. Some years The Dairy Hnt'on. From German experiments It requires ago W. W. Wick of Topeka was run about nine pounds of digestible food to ning a country paper and a woman as keep a steer or dry cow of 1,000 pounds sailed him on the main street of the for a day, without losing or gaining town. He gathered her up under his flesh, and that a cow in full flow of arm and paraded around the square. milk will need at least fifteen pounds. She kicked and squirmed, but he march Hence. 00 percent, of all the food a cow ed laughingly along, displaying her to consumes Is needed to maintain her the crowd tliat had gathered. It morti lxxly, and it Is only by feeding abund fied the woman so much that she left antly above this mark that anything town on the first train and never both contributes to produce a profit. A dairy ered the editor afterward. cannot be run successfully ui>on a mere Ills Linguistic Limit. pittance above a maintenance ration.— He had been a Latin scholar, Rural World. The extent to which the value of wide tires has come to be recognized is shown by the fact that during the last twelve months the Legislature of nearly every State has been asked to pass a bill pro viding for their compulsory adoption. The State of New Jersey has already adopted a law of this kind, and it Is reaping the benefit In the country. With the tires in use, even the present coun- try roads will improve, for such tires serve as rollers to make the roadbed compact, instead of cutting deep ruts, as do heavily loaded wagons on narrow tires. Most farmers get only one crop a year from land, and If they secure two crops a year it is only by extra rnanur- ing. which costs perhaps as much as the second crop is worth. But market gardeners, who have brought their land to the highest degree of fertility, find It SHAKSPEARE SPRINO ITS CRAIN BACNKIOLKS___ _ Plain or with Cutter. The beat needle In the mar» ket. Used by all sack *ewern For aale by all gen eral merchandise atores, or by WILL A FINCK CO., •To Market Street, Han Francisco, CaL^ W. F? N. C. ________ *•. it. for tracing and locating Gold or Silver lost or borir«! trasalirla. M. ». RODS Ort. FUWLIK.fo« IT7, fe/utblaglon,C<ma. i W HEN writtBf <• wdeertleera plaasa« ■seaiioa this pap**«