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About The Bonneville Dam chronicle. (Bonneville, Or.) 1934-1939 | View Entire Issue (May 29, 1936)
TWO T II K H O X N E V I H V. K I» K .VI O II H O M I ' I. R Review o f the History-Making Events o f the WorU By E D W A R D W. P I C K A R D C Wasters Newspspar Union. Foreign Minister Eden talked about Guffey Coal Act Is the debts with Leon Blum, who Declared Invalid probably will be premier of France IX members of the Supreme coart soon, but there was no Indication of the United States ruled that that either one was planning to the Guffey act to control the bitu make a payment Blum told the minous coal industry is Invalid, and American club In Paris he hoped another of the New the war debt “ misunderstanding” D e a l experiments might be cleared up, but he was goes Into the dis Just trying to be pleasant to the card. This is the people of both America and France act which President without spending any money. Roosevelt u r g e d congress to p a s s notwithst a n d i n g Uncle Sam Stands by doubts of Its con Nine P o w er Pact stitutionality “ how T EWS that Ja|»an was greatly ever reasonable.” • enlarging her force In North Five justices — China led the State department in Sutherland, Butler, Sen. Guffey Washington to announce that the Van Devanter, Mc- Reynolds, and Roberts—Joined in position of the United States is the the majority opinion which invali same as that outlined last Decern dated the whole act. Justices Car- ber by Secretary Hull affirming its doro, Brandéis, and Stone joined in support of the nine power pact that a dissenting opinion in which they guarantees China’s territorial Inreg upheld the a ct Chief Justice Hughes rity. At that time Mr. Hull said this country has a binding faith in held In a separate opinion that the the fundamental principles of its act was constitutional with respect traditional policy. This government to the marketing provisions but un adheres to the provisions of the constitutional with respect to the treaties to which it is a party and labor regulations. continues to bespeak respect by all The court in the majority opin nations for the provisions of treaties ion held that there is no authority solemnly entered into for the pur in the Constitution for the control pose of facilitating and regulating, o f the coal Industry attempted In to reciprocal and common advan the Guffey a ct The act was not tage. valid either under the commerce At the State department it was clause or the welfare clause. Power said that the reaffirmation of sup was unlawfully delegated to set up port of the nine power pact does a coal code similar to the codes of not mean that the administration the invalidated N R A and the regu will abandon its policy of declining lations establishing working hours to take the initiative in any attempt o f miners were a violation of the to curb Japan for violations of the fifth amendment prohibiting the pact. This was attempted by Henry taking of property without due L. Stimson, secretary of state in the process of law. Mining, the court Hoover administration, with the declared. Is a local industry, the gain of nothing but Japanese ill will. state jurisdiction whereof the fed Japanese military strength in eral government has no authority North China south of the Great to Invade. Wall is now said to be fully 13.000 Congress provided that if one part men. There are al>out 80,000 more o f the act were held unconstitution in Manchukuo and still others in al other parts should not be affected. Inner Mongolia. But the majority declined to accept that arrangement, ruling that the price fixing provisions were inex Italy Releases Alleged tricably interwoven with the labor Leader in K in g ’s Killing regulations. Senator Guffey, author of the act, Q R . ANTON PAVELIC, alleged leader of Catashi, the Croatian declined to comment on the opin terrorist organization, and accuse«! ion, but it was said he was prepar as one of the “ master minds” In ing a substitute measure. t h e assassination John Lewis, president of the Unit- I of King Alexander ed Mine Workers, said that “ it is a of Jngoslovakla in sad commentary upon our form of Marseilles, has been government when every decision of set free by the the Supreme court seems designed Italian authorities to fatten capital and starve and de Released with him stroy labor.” was his lieutenant. Eugene Kvaternik. The two were ar rested at Turin In October. 1934. soon HE resettlement administration after the murder headed by Rexford Guy Tug- Dr. Pavelic of Alexander, but well was declared by the District of Columbia court of appeals to be the French authorities who were “ clearly unconstitutional delegation working on the case were never o f power,” in a case involving a permitted to question them, and an model community project in Somer Italian tribunal refused the request of the French government for their set county. New Jersey. Going beyond the issue before extradition to France for trial. them, the Justices of the Appeals court called the entire relief ap Italy M ay W ith d raw From propriations act of 1935 Into ques tion. The act was Invalid and hence League of Nations ECAUSE the Leagiie of Nations R A was Invalid, according to the council would not lnime<Jiutelj court Legally, however, none of the recognize Italy's annexation of rest of the act will be affected by Ethiopia and the creation of the the decision because the other mul new Roman empire, Premier Mus titudinous activities of the New Deal under the appropriation were solini recalled his representatives from Geneva, and before long Italy not before the court may quit the league entirely. At Solicitor Gen. Stanley Reed said present Its Is merely “ not partici an appeal would be taken to the patlng” In Its activities. The coun Supreme court at once. ell had adopted a new resolution virtually condemning again Italy’s ar D ebts W i l l Be aggression In East Africa and then adjourned until June 15. ¡faulted A g a in The Italians at Addis Ababa are E ITH E R Great Britain nor executing many natives for espion France has any Intention of age or murder, among them being lng the Installments on the the giant umbrella carrier of Haile erlcan war debt due June 15. 1 almost certainly all the other Selassie. A number of newspaper tor nations except Finland will men have been expelled because of ow the example of the two big “ anti-Italian activities and espion s and again default. British age.” Among them were George S N Tugwell’s Housing Hit by Court Decision T B Steer, correspondent for the ¡.on- don Times and the New York Times; Isadora Nebensahl. a repre sentative of the llavus (French) News agency; Alkeoa Anglopolo, a Ilearst corres|*ondent, and M. I>. Hoblllard, director of an Ethiopian newspaper. General Is the N e w the coup, will be at the head of the government until CoL David Toro, hero of the wnr with Paraguay, re turns from the Chaco, when Toro will he Installed as president. The Immediate objective of the new administration was complete settlement of n general strike which the officer* asserted « a * Imperiling the country’s economic stability. The labor federation quickly BUS pended the strike movement, ex pressing solidarity with the army- Socialist coup. I-'ailur* to Subpotnj Roosevelt Letter N K:y,",N " * « ■ * er computile* that lins ■r* t block th« govemateat'! |H»wer program, met * )lk the District of COUrt « h e ,, * 1|lfht " Premier of Poland OLAND feel* that another Euro pean war is more than likely •’ «ht pf, to break out soon, and she intends « 11 r t to be ready to take part in the con Inflation Bill Defeated 11 mon lai Immunity t* flict. A new government haa in*en the case, « ,.f J|>(— ^ installed with (Jen. Fellselnn Sla- by the House refused to I.me Ul* r i: ARE n«>t going to have any woJ-Skladkowskl as premier and m currency inflation, at least be minister of the Interior. The gen eral took the oath of office wearing fore next action of cor.grr»». The Starhem bere Ousted I Frazier- 1-emke farm mortgage re ! » „ . . r,^ | his uniform, which was taken cs Austrian Cabinet symbolic of the government's pro^ financing bill, dragged out of com gram. Poland will be adequately tulttee by a petition signed by 218 / ^ H A V KI.EOH Kl’jJT ,J tly de HMGG »«f Austria armed. Opposition leader* are house members, and then hotly warned that they w ill be prosecuted, bated for a day, was defeated by been at outs with th*rk*<^ as they were by Pilsudskl after 1930 the decisive vote of 235 to H2. The lor. Prince Ernst v.>t> jtUf bill called for the printing of three and now ,4(. artiv«- young man am] billion dollars f o r Its financing. Borah Is Loser in the «•ally the »«de dictator of % { The petition signers Included 150 Ohio Primaries I>eroocrats, and before the vote try. This «a * scromplUfeil m ENATOR W ILLIAM BORAH every one of them was told by Pat resignation » ! the cabla* J banked heavily on success In Boland of l'ennsylvania. the party r«- " iis t r m ti-.n •,.:¡i. d a t * , m í the Ohio Presidential preference whip, that the President didn't want HtarhemU-rg left out. primary, but the Republicans of the measure pause*] at this time and la not on!) « ham <*llor but tan | that state turned that If the member voted for the Dter of defense and him down decisive bill it would be Just too bad for him later. ly in favor of their \ on Hiarhemberg bad IUrsidcs this potent argument the “ favorite son.” Hob gg by buHal ! I>emocrat!c leader* induced Pre*| od Lied 8c bus ert A. Taft, son of keeping up hi* »a privat»| ' dent William Green of the Ainert the late President can Federation of Labor to Inter the llelmwehr, and ths hi Taft. Of the 52 vene and be called together the fed frleti Hin« * * • ,-ir ! M cv . vji | delegate* to the I eration’s executive council and bad Ms general } - : vr i ; Cleveland conven It write a letter saying it was op tion, Borah cap posed to the bill because of the In T u f w e i r » Report oo tured only live, the flatlon feature. o t h e r s , including Resettlement Work the delegates at F.SPONDING D s «csat» 1 large, being Taft Senator Boran Townsend Plan Petitions lion, Rexford TugseB men. The winning delegation wlli Reach Washington report on the actlrpletdl be virtually unpledged, because it r 11 H th n e tn ck loa ■ "*-f ' ••rxt!«* d \ will vote for Taft only on the first lions, the Townsend plan cara ■ be is tie bail s*ai _ ballot Mr. Borah did not take this van that started from Ix># Angeles »!)«««] tig defeat calmly. He gave out a state arrived in Washington and was met r ment in Washington accusing the at the foot of t’apitol hill by Repre on the a Republican organization leaders of sentative John II. Tolan of Califor ti->n [**j rri manipulating the votes of colored nia. a Tow nsendlte, and three other has citizens against him by promising congressmen. 75.5 (»41 the passage of federal anti lynch “ We have traveled 8.000 mile* s pend Of ing legislation which he has op and endured hardships to bring to amount, the posed as unconstitutional The you the signature* of 10,581.000 per stated. JÄ Idaho senator added: has l**0 I?* son* who Insist that the Town*«*nd “ The Republican party will go plan be enacted Into law,” Miss a total sf r: into the campaign laying great l>il* Jean Johnson. le:i«ler of the S23 obligated stress upon Constitutional Integrity Townsend yontb movement In San R G Tu8 " « ' and the preservation of state rights. Diego, told Tolan. incumbered. “ The men who are in control of Up to April 15, acconB** the party, and who will likely be report, the n-seltU-raent in control of the convention, will Former Governor Small tion had taken options os * write its platform and name Its can oí Illinois Dies acres of land, of which : m didate. have already demonstrated I EN SMALL, twice governor of 8,400.000 a c r e s . co«tlng that they care nothing about con Illinois and prominent in the had become legal commJ stitutional integrity or the preserva politics of the state for nearly forty of May 7. the report •»* turn of state rights, that their ta la n Kankakee | persons. Including 3561 <* t»( on this subject is hypocritical and hospital from an embolism result- pay roll, were employed It intellectualiy dishonest.” Ing fr«»m an operation. He was sev- tion with the land »c«]oUlÖ®l Ohio Democrats paUad ...... . enty-thr«-.- year* old. Mr. Smalls gram. 500.000 votes in the primary, nearly j career was rather stormy. His en- of 3*1 subsistence 100.000 more than the Republicans, cmles were many and bJtter. and projects, const ruction bas bee* and they expressed their preference be fought them courageously; his j,}«>fed on l r I* In projrre«*- for Mr. Roosevelt over Col. Henry Wends were devoted to him, an«! anr] fjnal plans have **** * Breckenridge to the tune of 16 to 1 . he was always loyal to them. In for 4 . The re,«ort Urt* ^ They also renominated Gov. Martin addition to his eight yeers as g«*v- urban homing project^ L. Davey, who will be opposed by “ rnor, he served two terms ns state from a f31.UH0.0tw) aIU*c*tMi John W. Bricker, Republican, In treasurer. Moreover, he was de- this purpose. They are 1« November. feated for governor four tlnu-s. He M«l., Hound nr«*ok. It L About twenty of Pennsylvania's nought the Republican nomination kee, and Cln«’lnr..ifL On rural rv*hi*t*llltatlon. t «lelegatlon to the Republican con- * 8 *ln In the recent primary but ventlon were pledged to support the was defeated. says the RA has car«**! popular choice of the state, which than NZ'.OiO fnaiillr*- habilitation advance* to m r, er name being be officially entered at “clients.” the admlnlitiwj* the April 28 primary. The delega- ^hip Canal and Quoddy existid flOC.uuu.«*«'Jthro0<,i tion, which is uninstructed, has now D RESIDENT ItoosK V H L T w a* bandone«! for voted that those members must K»*en ^ supposed to have abandon« their pledge on the first ballot or tl,e present the Florida »hip canal W P A Directors Mustnt until It becomes manifestly lmp«>s- and Passamaquoddy tidal power sible for their choice to win. This projects f«»r which the h««u*o refused H ave Armed Guards ORKS PROGRESS AP; action was taken on motion of for to appropriate further fun«ls. But )X TRATOR HARR' 1 WPA 1 mer Senator David A. Ileed, who Senator Robinson of Arkansas was issued K L H n order I lo »«ate 8 » not t»« will he the state representative on called to the White House for a r o n - __ ference and returned to the house rector* 1 Instructing inniru« th'® . jpJ* the platform committee. to introduce a resolution autlmriz- ploy armed n.°ekiist workers and n«d to Ing the President to appoint engi President of Bolivia Is . I neering boards of review for the ers who organize. Compelled to Resign The order was l**,,ed ^ 1 two schemes. JOSE LUIS TEJADA SORZANO The hoards would present their c«»nference with ' '*f,,r._injstT*^B ^ was forced to resign the presl findings by June 29. and. If favor New York cl.,' « I . employed dency of Bolivia by a Junta of army able, the President would have au officers and Socialists who staged thorization to set aside $ 10 , 000.000 guards to prote« t M* a bloodless coup d’etat In La Paz. for the canal and $9,000,000 for Pas- anti W PA d«IDOI gl Col. German Busch, acting chief of •H ma quoddy out of ¿nailable relW Rldder asserts were « the general army staff, leader of money. Communists. P tu» corre»,Nimi-nc, ^ dent Roosevelt « fMj Jerome Frank. « U S i?°ra\ i ? « « » « « « s.m w * « , W