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About The Hood River glacier. (Hood River, Or.) 1889-1933 | View Entire Issue (Jan. 6, 1916)
- HOOD RIVER GLACIEK, THURSDAY, JANUARY 6, 1916 ' NOTES ON CONTROL OF LEAF-ROLLER (By LeRoy Childs) la tha face of the already valuable information that ia available on the life history and tho control of tte leaf-roller, thla paper and the work that it represents might appear to eorae as unerfluous. In citing the literature, however, 1 find little or no published experimental work dealing with the control of this serious and numerically inpreasinir bddIo Dest on the Pacific coast. A still more important point which made experimentation, at least with oils, imperative, was to determine if possible what influence spring appli cation of oils have on the adhesive properties of fall applicationa of Bor deaux mixture, la the northwest we have a very serious apple disease known as apple tree anthiacnose, for control of which Bordeaux is appled before the early rains in the fall, it has been sug gested, and seems, indeed, quite possi ble, that there may exist some such condition, information relative to which is desired before the general use of oil can be recommended. The anthracnose spray has not been applied with the re' suit that a reoort on this point is im Doesible at this time. The leaf-roller, however, has passed through its period of activity for this season ana trie aaia gatnerea relative to us control ia com plete. In the Hood River valley the pres ence of the spple leaf-roller is not gen eral. The limits of the present infest ation are well defined, comprising at the present time some 500 or 600 acres. A yearly expansion of these limits oc curs and the losses are increasing, with the result that the orchardists are plan ning a vigorous campaign against the pest next year. At no time in Hood River has the in festation occurred to such an extent as to cause noticeable defoliation; occa sionally the tender foliage of growing terminals is severely injured, but in no place has there occurred the complete defoliation that has been repotted in different sections of the east. The in jury to the fruit, however, in several orchards where extensive countings were made produced surprising infor mation. The losses incurred by the feeding worms often approached 40 per cent of the entire crop. It was found that the injury was even more severe on trees in light bearing, where the percentage of injury amounted to more than 50 per cent. This loss, together with the other losses that must be con sidered in the form of scab, codling moth, bruises, etc., make it imperative that some means of be employed in re ducine this waste. In order to determine the most ad vantageous method that could be era loyed under Hood River conditions, a series of experiments embracing lead arsenate in various strengths, crude oil emulsion, kerosene emulsion, distil late emulsion and a mittcible oil were used during the past spring. Owim? to the fact that it is neces sary to make four or five spring and early summer applications of fungicide for apple scab control in Hood River lead arsenate, if efficient, seemed to offer the least expensive plan (at least from the standpoint of labor) in bring ing about leaf-roller control for this material is usable in combination. Six different plans of procedure were out lined. Lime sulphnr was the fungicide employed throughout the season. Spraying in the spring began in what is termed at Hood River the delayed dormant spray, or an application ap plied at a time when the more advanced foliage has reached the size of squirre ears. At this season it was very diffi cult to find any hatched leaf-roller egRB. The orchard in which the experiments were conducted was planted to Spitzen burg apples, which are now about 12 years old. Two rows across the orch ard wete used in each experiment. Between each was left one as a check. The degree of infestation, based on the presence of egg masses, indicated that it was at least typical of the conditions as existing in the valley. A power sprayer fitted out with a "New Way" engine and two leads of hose was em ployed throughout the season in ap plying the materials. F rem bo nozzles with a medium sized hole in the disc were used. Two essentials were considered in the scheme of the arsenate experi ments: First, to determine, if possible, the least amount of poison that must be used in bringing about control, and second, to determine if possible the in sect's most susceptible period to poi son. With these thoughts in mind, six ex periments were eutlir.ed. In the de layed dormant spray lime-sulphur was used at the rate of 1 to 18 throughout. 'Jo this fungicide was added in experi ment 1 and 3, arsenate of lead(paBte in all cases) at the rate of two pounds to each 50 gallons; in experiments 2 and 4, four pounds to each 50 gallons and in experiments 5 and 6. six pounds to each 50 gallons of water. A large number of egg masses were examined at this time ; none of the eggs were found to be hatching, the embryonic development was far advanced The date of this application was April 3. , A second or "pink application" (i. e., at the time the flower clusters were beginning to show pink) was made in April 14. The fungicide employed was as in the first, lime-sulphur, used how ever in a more dilute ratio 1 to 27. 1 be arsenate of lead was omitted in experi ments 3, 4 and 6. The poison applied at this time in experiments 1, 2 and 5 was in the same strengths as used in the delayed dormant spray, two, four and six pounds respectively. To de termine the condition of the eggs a large series of egg masses were exam ined and it was found that hatching was actively taking place, 58 per cent of the worms having emerged. On the 20th of April, or four days later, no unhatched eggs could be found. At this time a large portion of the foliage was still well covered with the poison. From these observations it is clear that material placed upon the trees during the time that the blossom buds are showing is most advantageous with reference to the emergence of the worms. Unfortunately, a series was not run in which a "pink" spray only was used ; a series of this sort would un doubtedly show more clearly the rela tive values of this application than can be shown with the data at hand. At the time of the calyx application. May 1. a large majority of the worms were found beneath the folded, web covered leaves and so located that their food was protected for the most part from materials that could be applied in the form of spray. In view of this fact, a codling moth spray of three poands to 50 gallons only was added to the lime-sulphur 1 to 36 in all of the experiments. For fear of codling moth infestation, the check rows were sprayed at this time also. The data gathered from the counts made on the check rows, consequently, hardly give accurate information relative to the losses that might occur should all praying be omitted. In looking over the experiments after the calyx spray, many ailing worms were found and others that were dead, all of which seems to indicate that,where available. this strength It sufficient to destroy the worms. The fourth spray of the season or the second codling moth spray was applied May si. this consisted or arsenate oi lead, three pounds to 50 gallons of wa ter, plua the lime-sulphur 1 to 30. Fruit only received attention at this time, all of which were thoroughly covered. In early June a great deal of fruit injury was noted taking place and In many cases the small apples were found largely consumed. The worms in fold ing and rolling the leaves often incor porate many of these little apples, and those so surrounded with folisge are in vaiiably ruined. This feeding on the fruit, though often not very extensive, devitslites the apples to such an extent that they stop growing and drop, un account of this existing condition, it was thought best to check up the ex pel iraents as soon as the feeding period of the insects was over rather than waiting until harvest time. In so do ing, thinning of the friut was permit ted on the plats where it was found to be necessary. A thousand fruits or thereabouts were counted in the varioua expert mental plats and checks. There were made from representative trees chosen at random in the plats. In comparing the results that were obtained, it is clearly indicated that none can be pro nounced as efficient in controlling the leaf-roller, though some benefit may be derived from as weak application as two pounds to 50 gallons. In experi ment 1, where 2 pounds to 50 gallons were employed in the delayed dormant and in the pink sprays, a benefit of 9 per cent was obtained when compared with the check. Contrasting this ex periment with 3 in which the lead was omitted in the pink spray, the results clearly show the time at which the poison is an active agent in destroying the worms. In this experiment there is only a three per cent difference be tween sprayed and unsprayed fruit. The inefficiency of the delayed dor mant spray is clearly shown in experi ment 4: here 4 pounds of the lead ar senate were used to 60 gallons. The fruit count shows a 2 per cent loss on account of roller injury or five tenths of one per cent less than the check. This is 2.5 per cent more injury than was obtained where the weaker arsen leal was used. This discrepancy falls within that allowed for experimental error. The extra two pounds of lead to 50 gallon of water in experiment z de creased the fruit loss by 3.8 per cent. giving a total fruit injury in this ex periment of 15 per cent or a reduction of a little less than half of the losses that occurred on the unsprayed trees, In experiment 5, where lesd arsenate at the rate of 6 pounds to 50 gallons was used in the two early sprays, more encouraging results were obtained. Even with this heavy dosage, however. 11 per cent of the fruit waa found to be damaged. Un trees heavily loaded with fruit, a loss of this percentage would not be very severe as a large part of this could be overcome by judi cious thinning. In years of a light crop, however, a condition which exists this year, and where all of the fruit be retained, more efficient remedial meas ures than arsenical poisoning should be should be employed. Unfortunately, experiment 6 was conducted on Jona thans, a variety which is not subject to severe attack, in Hood Kiver at least by the roller, so that .comparatively data as noted in the other experiments were not obtained. In times past, oils have been used by local growers in an attempt to control the leaf-roller, with rather Indifferent success. Owing to existing conditions it was thought best to test out a series of materials. I1 our oils were used in eight experiments, as follows: Kero Bene emulsion, 18 per cent, distillate emulsion., 18 per cent, crude oil. (Bal four Guthrie Co.) in the ratio of 1 to 12 and 1 to 15 and miscible oil No. 1, man ufactured by the above company, in four strengths, 5, 6, 7 and 8 gallons to the 1UU gallons of water. , Some of the pioneer workers in leaf- roller control have at various times recommended kerosene as an effective means of destroying the eggs of the leaf-roller and the In per cent emulsion of this material was placed on the trees with confidence that many eggs would be destroyed, ihe trees were thor oughly covered, in fact drenched, 6 to 6 gallons of the material being applied to each tree. When a count of the eggs on the experiment and check was made, it was found that a larger portion of the eggs on the sprayed trees, or 96.4 per cent, hatched as compared with 95 per cent batched on the control trees. A duplication of this experience was encountered with the distillate: here again no ovicidal properties were found to exist when applying an 18 per cent emulsion. The trees were examined the day after the material had been applied and it was found that nearly all ot the evidences of the oil had dis appeared. When used within the bounds of economy, both of these ma terials are lacking in sufficient penetra tion qualities to be considered a means of destroying leaf-roller eggs. The results that were obtained with the crude oil proved disappointing, also. from a point of control. The material was used in two strengths, at the rate of 1 gallon of oil to 12 gallons of water and 1 gallon of the oil to 15 gallons of water. These emulsions were applied Msy 27. The variety of trees 'in the experimental plats were 12-year-old Spitzenburgs on which many egg mass es could be found. On the day that the spray was applied the more advanced buds were noted already burst and some of the first leaves were out. Up on examining the plats a few days later many of the early leaves were found to be injured, lhey. for the most psrt. were not burned, but seemed to be stunted and had an oily appearance for several weeks, a condition which was not observed in the other experiments This greasy condition existed on much of the foliage for several weeks, re tarding and causing a malformation of the leaf growth .on many of the trees. While the crude oil was being applied. a very strong wind was blowing, mak ing thorough work very difficult. This may have affected the results to a slight degree, for a few egg masses here and there were found to have been slighted. In experiment 9, or where the 1 to 12 formula was used, 43 per cent of the eggs failed to hatch. In the check, 4 per cent only failed to produce worms, in the counts that were made of fruit injury, this 43 per cent of un hatched worms made a reduction of only 6 per cent in total fruit losses. On the sprayed plat, 24 per cent of the fruit were damaged while 30 per cent were injured on the control rows. Nineteen per cent, only, were killed in experiment 10 where the crude oil was used in a dilution of 1 to 15. Here 26 per cent of the fruit were found to have been injured by the worms as compared with 30 percent in the check. 10 nave ootainea good results, a strength of at least 1 to 8 should bsve been applied. It is clear that an appli cation in this strength should be made only when the trees are entirely dor mant. The results that were obtained from the miscible oil experiments were highly satisfactory in every way. In fact, the figures snow such complete efficiency that those skeptically inclined might look upon them with suspicion. As has been atated before, the miscible oil was applied in four strengths, 6, 6, 7 and 8 gallons to the 100 gallons of water. Owing to the fact that a delay occurred in the receipt of the material. followed by rainy weather, the emul sions were ot applied until April 3, at which time the trees of the New town variety were beginning to send out foliage. Thia foliage development was sumcient to give the orchard a faint green coloration. In a few eases the leaves about the fruit spurs bad unfolded to auch an extent as to expose the tips of the fruit buds. The trees were thoroughly sprayed. In fact drenched, five to six gallons being ap plied to each. Un the day following the spraying. the experiments were carefully gone over ; little or no foliage injury waa observed. Two days later, however, a large amount of foliage born was found to have resulted. In experiment 11. ukaM R A inn via a i. f h inintn nitvtw a w aw ww mdvu m asijuaj was of little consequence. In the other experiments, the foliage burn was found to increase in direct proportion with the greater atrengtbs of oil used. reaching a rather alarming condition in experiment 14. where 8 to 100 bad been applied. In this plst practically all of the foliage that waa exposed dried up end dropped on within a week or two. At first it was thought that many of the fruit spurs were killed; the leavea all dropped away, but most of the buds continued to grow and the resulting bloom was almost normal, though many of the flowers seemed a little smaller than those on the control trees. These were closely watched and soon after the petals fell many of these smaller ones dropped. Upon examining these weaker flowers, the bases of the stems were found to invariably possess a brown discoloration in some esses they even seemed burned In much the same manner as that found on the leaves, No other injury to the flower buds was observed. Many of the email buds on the larger limbs, which in time would develop into fruit spurs, were killed. with a result that in the forming of new buds and the resulting foliage growth, the development the leaves on the plats seemed several weeks be' hind that of the checks. Today, how ever (July 20), little or no visible dif ference in the amount of foliage and fruit exists between sprayed and check trees, in fact (perbapa my imagine tion), many of the sprayed trees appear more vigorous and possess a richer green coloration than ia found in the checks. Just what effect this burning of the fruit spurs will have on next year's crop is a point of interest that will be watched keenly during this fall and next spring. All of the miscible oil applications proved to be decidedly efficient as agents in killing the leaf-roller eggs, In checking up the experiments it was found that the numbers of hatching eggs taken from the different plats varied directly with the strengths of oil used. These same variations, though of very narrow margins, were found to exist when the fruit counts were made, In experiment 11, where 5 gallons to 100 were used, 92.1 per cent of the rol ler eggs failed to hatch. In the check rows (two rows left across the orchard on either side of which were two ex perimental plats), 96.8 per cent of the worms emerged. When the countings were made to determine the fruit in jury it was found that the worms that escaped the oil caused a 3.6 per cent injury. On the check rows, 18 per cent of the apples were damaged by the worms, in Increasing the oil to 6 gal Ions to the 100 in experiment 12. the efficiency increased from 92.1 per cent to 98.8 percent, in this experiment. 2.9 per cent of the apples were injured by rollers or a very slight decrease from that noted in number 11. I In experiments 13 and 14 the results that were obtained seem to aproach the incredulous. 1 tie high pecentages at tained in destroying the eggs is sub' stantiated by the figures that were ob tained in counting the fruit for roller injury. In number 13, 99.3 per cent of the eggs were killed, and in number 14. out of 1,006 eggs exsmined, only four hatched, ihis gives a killing percent age of 99.6 per cent. The fruit loss in this last experiment amounted to .8 per cent, eight injured apples being found in examining 1.000. In summing up the experimental re sults it is found that efficiency is ap- proacneo in experiment 5, where lead arsenate is used at the rate of 6 pounds to the 50 gallons of water and obtained in experiments 11 to 14 inclusive.where miscible oil waa used. In comparing the costs attached to using these ma terial, the miscible oils must be consid' ered by far the most economical. The lead application costs for materials alone in the neighborhood of $1.65 per tank of 200 gallons. The miscible oil, as used in experiment 12, will cost about $1.50 per tank and, as it cannot be used in combination, the application win be extra. Ihe marked increase in efficiency attained with the oil, how ever, more than warrant its use. For complete safety to the foliage, the oil applications should be made before the buds burst. Apparently no permanent injury occurred in our experimental plats this season from the late applies tions, but the margin of safety is ex tremely small and such a procedure should not be generally followed. ine author wishes to thank r. W Radford and Frank Davidson for their generous assistance and co-ooeration. which has msde possible the conducting of the large series of experiments dur ing the past season. Local Pioneer Woman Dead Mrs. Sophia Hutton, aged 96 years and a pioneer of Hood River, passed away Sunday night in her sleep at the home of her daughter, Mrs. Pratt Wbitcomb, of Portland. Funeral ser vices were conducted yesterday morn ing. Mrs. Hutton was born in Washing ton, Vt., May, 1819. She was the daughter of Joseph and Dolly Mayoon r rencn. Mrs. Hutton came to Portland in 1877 from Nevada, where, during a long residence, her husband and her only son, Charles, died. In the fell of ls7 she purchased and moved to a tract of land at Hood River, where she msde her home until a few years ago. when she came to Portland. At Hood River rs. Hutton was known and loved for ber many acts of charity. In sickness smong the pioneers, when physicians were scarce, she wasjcalled, and never failed to respond, cheerfully giving-her time and her skill as a nurse in attend ing afflicted ones. bhe is survived by an only daughter. Mrs. Ptatt Wbitcomb: four crsndchil- dren, four great-grandchildren and one great-great-grandchild. Notice to Carpenters and Masons We 'would ask "any carpentera or ma sons who are interested to meet ua at the court bouse Tbursdsy, January 6, 1916, at 2 o'clock n. m.. to get a eonv of the plans and specifications for a brick or cement vault a the court house and for an addition to the court house, preparatory to making bid therefor. 5 County Court, Hood River, Oregon. School Notict The second term of the achool year besina Januarv 17 at which time chil dren who are past aii yean of age and nave not been to acnooi oeiore, may enter the primary room at the Chris tian tnurcn annex. Bales for Country Correspondent! One of the most valuable asseta a country weekly can have ia that co-operation from clever and energetic county correspondents. The news of the county should be covered by a good correspon dent in every community. The brief, newsy letters from the rural centers are the making of a country weekly. The Glacier feel like congratulating itself on the list of, good. live news gath erera, who each week fill many columns with readable news of local happenings. As far aa the real gathering of the news is concerned there could be no great luv provement. However, there are some few, simple rules that could be followed beneflcally. If country correspondents will observe the following, the page of country items will be more attractive and can be set by The Glacier without innumerable annoyances that sometimes arise when the rules are not observed. Always secure, where possible, Initials of pernors. Don't say Mrs. Smith and daughters visited Mrs. Brown and lam ily. If it is Mrs John Smith or Mrs. A. A. Smith, designate them by their proper initials or given name. Always give definite dates. Do not use abbreviations, except in esse ot given names. In esse of a fire, give cause, total dam' age and insurance, if any. Remember The Glacier sets country correspondents on Tuesdays. Endeavor io man your letter, bo mat it win reacn the olhce by Tuesday morning. Wed' nesday is reserved for the setting of the news happenings gathered in the local office, and if the country correspondence piles up on Wednesday, the olhce force is badly hampered. A little co-operation on the part of the country corre spondents will in many cases prevent late hours lor the othce lorce on Wed nesdayB. .. If any important news happening breaks in your community after your letter nas been mailed, you may reach the office by telephone, or you may mail another letter, that is, if it will be possi ble for it to reach the office on Wednes day. Don't hesitate to auk the office for sueeestions. if you are out of stationery, notify the office. In case it is not received im mediately, send in another call. It may be possible that your first letter was misplaced. Remember that your are in charge of one ot tne most benenciai mediums in your community. The Glacier soured ates your work as well as your fellow residents, whose weekly comings and goings you chronicle. The most important rule is that con' cerning promptness of getting your let ter to the office on Tuesday. DELINQUENT TAX LIST Notice ia hereby given that delin quent certtneates win be issued on the following described real property delinquent for the year 1911, if the taxes are not paid on or before Febr uary 1st, 1916. THOS. F. JOHNSON, Sheriff and Tax Collector, American League, E ft W 2nd, Lots 25, , 7, 8, 9, Blk 6 84 W. A. Anderson, E ft W 2nd, Lots 13 ft 14, Blk 6 34 Jacob Altman, E ft W 2nd. Lots 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, Blk 6 83 T. W. Atkinson, 2 acres per V. 4:306, Soc 26, T 2, R 10 E 37 76 J. W. Boston, E ft W 2nd, Lot 36, Blk 6 17 Darwin Bradley, Winans Town, Lot 8, Blk 2, and Lot 8, Blk 5 36 F. R. Brydal, Lot 3, Sec. 36 T 2 N, R 9 E. 40 acres ... 4 82 E. D. Button, 1 acre off W of SW, NW, NW, Sec 31, T 3 N, R 11 E 4 28 Jno. E. Chappelle, E ft W 2nd, Lots 1, 2, 3, Blk 9.... 60 Francis R. Childs, Lots 105, 106, H. R. Land Co. platt, Sec 32, 3 N, R 10 E, 10 A 5 14 C. S. Craton, Glenhurst Or chards, Lot 61, Sec 8, T 1, N, 11 E 1 30 Oeo. D. Culbertson, Winans Add..Lot 2, Blk 7 and So 60 ft Lot 5, and E 1-2 So 60 ft Lot 6, Blk 8 8 36 Sanemisl J. Cheropi, Lot 24, Sec. 36, T 2 N, R 9 E, 7.6 acres 3 05 A. F. De Bord, E ft W 2nd, Lot 3, 4, 31, 32, 33, 84. 35, Blk 6 - 1 28 R. Q. Drake, E ft W 2nd, Lot 48, Blk 6 27 J. L. Drummond, SE NE, Sec 1, T 2 N, Range 8 E. 40 A 3 26 C. F. Durbin, E ft W 1st, Lot Lot 47 ft 48, Blk 10 44 Hans Eckhart, E ft W 1st, Lot 45 ft 46, Blk 2 44 F. O. Edberg. E ft W 2nd. Lots 11 ft 12, Blk 6, Sec. 27 T 3 N, R 10 E 44 Robert R. Irwin, E ft W 2nd, Lots 4, 5, 6, ft 43, 44, 46, 46, Blk 9 1 28 Emma B. Everson, E ft W 2nd, Lots 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, Blk 9 94 W. Farrell, Beg. 80 rds E ft 41 rds So of NW cor. Sec 3, thence W 46 1-3 rds, N 274 ft, E 46 1-3 rds, So 274 ft, to beginning Sec 3, T 2 N, R 10 E, 6 1-4 acres 31 82 F. L. Farrls, Lot 4, Sec 19, ft Lot 1. Sec 30, Twp 1 N, R 11 E, W. M, 119 1-4 acres 12 48 Anna Flrch, E ft W 2nd, Lots 43, 44, 45. 46, 47. Blk 6 94 J. W. Fogelsong, Lot 37, Riv erside Park, Sec. 12. Twp 1 N, R 9 E, 10 acres 8 00 S. F. Fouts, Waucoma, W 1-2 Lot 5, ft Lot 6, Blk 6 .... 18 39 C. U. Gantenbeln. 28 1-2 ac res aa per Vol. 4:176-4, 178, Sec. 33, Twp. 3 N, Range 10 E, W. M 66 32 B. F. Gerklng, W 12, NE 1-4 SE 1-4, Ex. 1 A. Co Road, Sec. 24, Twp. 2 N, R 19 E, W. M. II 88 Mrs. C. H. Gilbert. NE 1-4. Sec 21. Twp. 1 9, R 10 E, W. M. Culver Gordon. E ft W 1st, Lot! 31 ft 32, Blk. 6 ..... 27 Madison Goese, NE 1-4. Sec. 28. Twp. 1 N, Range 11 E. 160 acres 33 38 C. E. Gove, E ft W 2nd. Lots 32 to 48, Blk 9 2 12 O. A. Graham, N 1-2, 8 1-2, NW 1-4, SW 1-4. Sec. 24, Twp. 1 N, R 10 E, W. M. 1 43 R. N. Grlbble, 8W 1-4. SE 1-4. SE 1-4 ft N 1-2. 8E 14, SE 1-4, SB 1-4. Sec. 18, Twp. 1 N, R 10 E, ft S 1-2, S 1-2. Lot 8, See. 34. Twp. 1 N. R 10 E. 15 18 Albert R. Hadley. Lota 10, 11. 14. ft 15, 1 N, R 10 E. 160 acres 33 12 Hartford Orchard Co, Lots 109, 110, 111, 112. Hood Ri ver Land Co. Platt, Sec. 32, Twp. 3 N. R 10 E, W. M. 20 acres 10 28 Hood River Development Co. Lot 13. Rivenrlew Park, Blk 6 1 83 Hood River Lumber Co., E 1-2, NE 14, NE 1-4, Sec. 36, Twp. 3 N, R. 10 E, W. M., 20 acres 33" 49 Hood River Land Co, Lots 101 to 104, 107, 108, 113 to ' 122, 125 to 132, Sec. 32, Twp. 3 N, 10 E, W. M. 120 acres 60 58 Hood River Apple Orchard Co., W 1-2, N 1-2, SW 1-4. Sec. 20, Twp. 1 So., 10 E, W. M. 40 acres 11 73 G. W. Ingram, N 1-2, S 1-2. SW 1-4, Sec. 28, Twp. 1 N, R. 10 E. W. M 43 37 J. A. Johnson, E ft W 2nd, Lot 30. Blk 6 27 J. K. Kollock, Lota 7 to 12, Blk 13. Idlewilde 8 25 V4 Kelly, E ft W 1st, lots 38 & 39, Blk. 2 17 Kochman ft Hartman, E ft W 1st, Lots 29 ft 30, Blk 6 27 Aug. Krauss, E ft W 1st, Lots 26 to 28. Blk 7 44 Anna Lenz, beginning NE 1-4, cor. SW 1-4, NE 1-4, thence N 63 1-3 rds., W 60 rds., S 63 1-3 rds., E 60 rds. ft SE 1-4, SE 1-4, SE 1-4, Sec. 26, Twp. 2 N, R 10 E., W. M., 20 acres ......... 20 34 Chas. B. Marine, S 1-2, SW 14, NE 1-4, Sec. 18, Twp. 1 So., Range 10 E, W. M 23 03 Fred Mottishaw, Stranahan'a 3rd. Lots 34 ft 35, Blk 10, 2 09 J. H. Middleton, Lot 1, Blk 2, E 1-2, Lot 3, Blk 2, Lot 6, Blk 2, ft Lot 1, Blk 3, Mid- dleton'a Sub 14 08 J. W. Moore, N 1-2, NW 1-4. SE 1-4. NE 1-4, Sec. 15, Twp. 2 N, R 10 E, 6 1-4 A 31 99 Wm. H. Moody, H. R. Proper Lots 3. 4, 5, 6 ft 7, Blk 5 25 18 North Bank Nut ft Fruit Land Co., So. 15 acres ot SE 1-4, NE 1-4, Sec. 33, Twp. 2 N, R 9 E, W. M. 1 87 J. i. Park, SW 1-4, Sec. 14. Twp. 1 N, R 10 E, W. M. 160 acreB . 68 04 H. A. Pettis, Idlewilde, Lot 15. Blk. 9 2 19 Mary E. Savage, 2 acres in SW 1-4, SE 1-4, Sec. 8, Twp. 2 N, R 11 E E. G. Shcvenell, NW 1-4, SW 1-4, Sec. 16, Twp. 1 N, R 10 E. W. M 6 32 W. S. Shaw, WInan's Town, Lots 1. 2, 7. 8, Blk 9. .... 61 Allle M. Skinner, NE 1-4, SE 1-4, NW 1-4, Sec. 16, Twp. 2 N, R 10 E, r 33 14 S. Soule, Winans Town, Lots 3 & 4, Blk 3 26 A. A. Stranahan, Lot 32, Blk. 9, Stranahan'a 2nd 2 19 E. L. Swank, SW 1-4, NE 1-4, Sec. 33, Twp. 2 N, 9 E, W. M., 40 acres 4 82 M. A. Turner. 10 A., Vol. 2:498 in Sec. 3. Twp. 1 N, R 10 E, W. .M 3 55 Unknown, H. R. Park. Lots 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 ft 9 to 48 Blk 2, 7 11 H. G. Van Allen, Park Add. Lots 15 ft 16, Blk 2 6 27 J. W. Watson, 1 A off N. of Blk 4, E ft W 2nd, Sec. 27. Twp. 3 N, R 10 E, 84 B. Vierbacker, E ft W 1st, Lota 47 ft 48, Blk 9 27 J. W. West, Lots 21, 27 ft 28 Riverside Park, 1st Add. Sec. 13, Twp. 1 N, R. 9 E, W. M 36 31 W. A. Willison, E ft W 2nd, Lots 37 to 42, Blk 6 1 11 J. E. Wiley, Lot 18, Riverside Park, Sec. 12. Twp. 1 N, R 9 E, W. M., 8 acres 6 03 E. H. Winans, Winans Town, Lots 7 ft 8, Blk 8 36 A. L. Whoeler, E ft W 2nd, Lot 45, Blk 6 27 C. S. Whooler. E ft W 2nd, Lota 10 to 40, Blk 6, 6 Lots in Blk 4. Lots 1 to 48, Blk 2, ft LoU 1 to 48 in Blk 8, 7 34 S. A. Wherry, SE 1-4. NW 1-4. Sec 7. Twp. 2 N. R 8 E, W. M 3 86 Peter J. Whitney, Lots 123 ft 124 in SE 1-4, H. R. Land Co. Platt, Sec. 32, Twp. 8 N, R 10 E. W. M., 10 A,. . 5 14 G. IX Woodworth. NE 1-4. SW 1-4, Sec. 32, Twp. 1 N. R 10 E. W. M,.. 40 acres, 99 74 Abraham Zldell, W 1-2, NW 1-4.. SW 1-4, NE 1-4. Sec 16. Twp. 2 N, R. 11 E, W. M- 1 09 J. W. Watson, Lots 1. 2, 41. 42. 43 ft 44. Blk 5, B ft W 2nd i oi vt.: L. miwmn that tlx Stat Land Board of Uw Stat of Orason. will raecir mn4 n..rm u tn 100 o'clock A. M.. on Marcn 1. 191. fur ail UM nun iuir.i u -----kri lands harainaf tfr dcarnDad. firm-. ow- var. to tba owner or owners of any lena aout- tinc or fronting UMram im prwerann mm pure baa Mid onrttowod kuda at th hmtMtt one or! and. provuMd auch orrr i mad in sosd tut, and alao provided, that Um land will not M aotd for. not any nSar tlwrator accepted of loa than S1.W par acra, and that tha Board ruamaa tba right to rajct any and all bd: Said land ara nuiatad ia Hood Kivar County. Oregon, and ar deaenbad aa louewa. town: Bag-inninc at a pout aty.i ran norm oi u wii- . nr to tha aouthwelt CORWf of 34. T. t N- K. S K.. aaid point of boa-inninc being th maandar comer on won una oi aan ocs. . Tnanc S. SJ-W W . 1481 .4 feet along meander una aeraai and bung th nortnajiy Boundary ui ui . w nliiT IM.t. B t to aubdiviwonal Una: North Sua feet along said aubdivuional Una to . . . i . i . . . fcj 4 U. E tow waiar oi uw tuuniw wto. w im wQ A Iwt alma- aaid low water lin to point in wast lino of bee Hi produced northerly, 4u0 feet north of th point of onrinning: n. la-vo a, luiiMibni aaid low water line toeubdivuwon- al line ckwth euU.U feet along aaid aubdivuional Una to meander tin and Nonheaat comer of Lot &. aaid Bee. S4: 8. o Su' W. 1UJ6.U feat along mean der lineacroM northerly ude of aaid Lot 6. to th meander corner: B. 68"UU W. HUM feet along aid meander Jina and tha northerly aide ot said Lot 6, to point of beginning, containing 23.S4 acre of overflowed land lying north of Lot 6. Sec. S4 and of Lot 1 of See. S3. T. 3 N . K. v E. Annlieationi and bid abould beaddrtmed to Q. a Brown, Clerk State Land Board. Salem, Ore gon, and marked "Application and bid to purchase Overflowed Land. u. u. nnun. Clerk State Land Board. Dated. Salem, Oregon. Dec. 29, laiS. j6-mch SUMMONS In the Circuit Coarl ol taa HIM of Oregon, for Hood Klver county. State Land Board, Plaintiff VI. F. f! Mnonev. Maraaret Moontr. W. J. Baker, Florence H. Baker, Joun Zulla, Katlinue Zulla, Lot AuKeiea Brewing Company, a corporation; W. P, Buchanan and Cliili ueicnen, veienaanu. To E. C. Mooney, Margaret Moooey, and Los Angelua Brewing Coiupauy, a corporation, OI uie aoove namea aeieuuuuis; In the name of toe 8 lata of Oregon, you are hereby required to appear and auawer to tne complaint filed agalUKl ou In the abive eu titled suit on or neloremi (ti) week from the data or me nntt puoiiuauou of tni (uuiinon. to-wll: On or bt lore alx week from the 261U day of November, WIS, wtiiub data will be Jan uary 8, 1U16, and ir you (ail ao to appear and BUBWer, for want tliereol toe plaintiff will ap ply to the court lor the relief prated lor In aid complaint, lo-wit: for udinent and decree against the defendant, K. V. Mooney and Margaret Moouey, for the sum of fci.uuu (X) Willi interest thereon at the rale of ti per cent per annum Ir m the 21 lit day or June, and lor the lurthcr sum of fASU0 attorney' fee, and for plaintid' cost and disburse ments, made and expended herein; for a de cree against the deleudant Los Angeles Brew ing Company, a corporation, declaring the mortgage held by said deleudant to bu subse quent in point of lime and Inferior to the lien oi plalnlltis said mortgage upon the premise herelnatler described: fur a decree foreclosing plaintiff' said mortgage described In his complaint, sua tor uie ssie ot me real pro perly therein u escribed, to-wll: "Beginning at a polul6.13 chains east of the extreme Uoulheust corner of the William Jenkins Donation Land Claim No. 39, tn Sec tion x, township 4 Norm or Hunge lu c,kki ot Willamette Meridian, thence South 12 51 chains, thence Kant h:W) chains, tbeuoe Norm UM chains, thence West 8.W) chains to a point ol beginning, containing li acres, more or lean, situated in Hood Kiver Couniy, Oregon;" to satisfy the claim of plalutlfT herein sgalnst the defendanls, E. C. Mooney and Maraaret Mooney, and costs and attorney 'a fees store said, and forever barring an ine rigni, line ana interest of saia aeienauois Mooney and Loa Angeles Brewing Company, a corpora tion. In i nd to ssld mortgaged premises, and for such other and luriner relief as to the court may seem equitable, Vou are hereby served with this summons bv publication thereof by virtue of an order ol the Honorable t. K. tttauton. County Judge of ticKMi Kiver county, uregou, duty made and entered on tbe2ilbdsy or November, 1'JIA, lu the above entitled suit, for service of tuis uinniuu upon you by publication thereof and In accordance therewith; which order prescribe that summons be published for Six (il)consecu;lve weeks In the Hood Klver Glacier, a weekly newspaper i.f general cir culation In said Hood Kiver Couniy, Oregon, and that said defendants appear and answer said complaint on or belore January Bui. 11C. The first publication of this summons Is ou me XDtuuay oi November, I'.'iD. n26-J6 A. J.DKKBY, Attorney lor rlaluiMT, . Notice of Bond Sale Pursuant to the order of the Common Coun cil and the provisions oi Ordinance No. 639 or tne city or Hood Kiver, notice is hereby given that sealed proposal will be received bv the undersigned Cltv Records.- at hlsnrHco In the City of Hood Klver, Oregou, up to 6 o cioca p. in., on .iHniiHry s, iuio, lor tne pur. chase of two (2) Improvement bonds, aggre gating the sum of r;4.75, as follows: North Eleventh fstreet improvement. Ordl nsnce No. 639 lime of bonds. October tlird, 1915. One bond for $250. One bond for STtti.75. The above bonds are Issued by authority of tatniesof tne Btaie ni uregon under the Kan croft Bonding Act, due ten years after date, oral any semi-annual Interest paying period at or after 1 year from date, upon giving due loiitro ns iciiuiiim vy -nw. Dam OOI1US Will draw Interest at rale of 6 percent per annum from date of bond, interest payable semi-an nually at the office of the Treasurer of the City of Hood Kiver, and will be sold to the highest responsible bidder therefor for cash and no bid will be considered for less than par and accrued Interest, tne Council reserving the right tn reject any and all bids. All bids received subject to the right of the bidder to examine Into the regularity of the issue of saia oonos. This notice Is published in the Hood River Glacier for two consecutive Issues thereof, the date of the first publtcaion being December 2aru. itrio. d23-J6 II. L. HOWE, City Recorder Summons In the Circuit Court of the State of Oregon for nooa Kiver county. N. W. Hardmsn, Plaintiff, vs. Annie Harring ton Hall. C. A. Hall, et al., Defendants. To Anni Harrington Hall and C. A. Hall, De fendants. In the Name of the State of Oregon: You and each of you are hereby reauirorl to snnear and answer the Complaint filed against you in the anove entitled court and cause, on or before the last day of six consecutive weeks from the date of the first publication of this summons, towit: On or before the 10th day of February, 191t, anil if you fail so to answer and for want thereof, plain tiff will take judgment and decree against you as follows: For the sum of $500.00 with interest thereon at the rate of 8 per cent per annum since the 6th dsy of September, 1914, until paid, as set out in the first cause of action in the Complaint; and for the sum of $00.00 with interest thereon at th rate of 8 per cent per annum since the 6th day of September. 1914, until paid, as set out in the second cause of action in the Complaint; and for the sum of $760.00 with interest thereon since the 6th day of September, 1014, until paid, as set out in the third cause of action in the Complaint, the same being the principal sums of three promis sory notes, and interest due thereon, executed by you on the 6th day of September, 191.1, payable to E. W. Dark and Lillie M. Dark and by them, for value received, assigned to plaintiff; also for costs and disbursements of this suit including the sum of $176.00 as attorney' fees for the prosecution of this suit. Plaintiff also pray in his said Complaint that that certain mortgage made by you to secure th payment of said notes, aforesaid, which said mortgage conveyed the following described real property situated in Hood Kiver County, Oregon, towit: Beginning 12 link West of the third cor ner of the James M. Benson Donation Land Claim No. 8043. running thence West 27 H rods; thence North 192 feet; thence East 27 U roda: South 192 feet to place of beginning, containing two acres ui isnu. wnicn said mortgage was filed tn the office of the County Clerk at HmH r; County, Oregon, on the 8th day of September 1913. and recorded in VoL 8. at page 686 of the record of mortgages of said county, may be fore closed according to law and the practice of this court, and the land therein described sold by the Sheriff and the proceeds therefrom be applied in satisfaction of said judgment a plaintiff shall obtain in this suit; that all persons claiming any right, title or interest in said mortgaged premises be forever barred from claiming any right, title or interest therein. You are hereby served with thia Ri,mw. i- order of the Honorable E. E. Stanton. County Judge of Hood River County. Oregon, made and entered on the 29th day of Decemher lQi "; .ki.u order prescribes that you shall appear and answer asn iumpiaini on or oeiore tne expiration of six weeks from the date of the first publication of this Summons, and you are natifud th. k. j... of the first publication of this Summons is the 30th day of December, 1915. JOHN BAKER. d30-fl0 Plaintiff's Attorney, (Brosiui Building. Hood River, Oregon. C.M.HURLBURT SURVEYOR TELEPHONE 5648 DR. EDGINGTON 1121 Twelfth Street, The Heights HOOD RIVER - . OREGON Real Estate and Loans I will endeavor to have a bar gain always in all lines of Real Estate. Office hours from nine A. M. to five P. M. T. D. Tweedy Phone 2644 1113 WUJon St., Hood River, Ore. O. A. C. iiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiii FARMERS' AND HOME-MAKERS' WEEK and RURAL LIFE CONFERENCES January 3 to 8, 1916 Lire Information, Practical Help for the Heat th Farm, the Community. Convention of Oref on' Gretest Industrie Conference on Oregon' Most Vital Problem LECTCRFS-DHMONSTRATIONS- SX.HIBITION8-KNTKRTAINMKNT8 Two thousand people alteaded last year. It ia a great place to make friends with live thinkers and live thoughts, good workers, and good work. WINTER SHORT COURSE January 10 to February 4, 1916 A Practical Agricultural Course In a Nut Shell. Applied Science in Actual Work of the Farm and Household. Course la FRUIT RAISING, FARM CROPS, SOILS STOCK RAISING, DAIRY WORK, POULTRY RAISING, GARDENING, COOK ING. SK WING, HOUSKHOLD ARTS, HOSaK NURSING, BUSINF.SS METHODS, ROAD BUILDING. FARM ENGINEER ING, RURAL ORGANIZATIONS, MARKETING. Correspondence Course Without Tuition. Expert Instruction in Music. Reduced railroad rate. For program write to The Collets Exchange. Orerss Agricultural Collage. Corvallli. tlw-li-i to f-1) ERNEST O. SMITH Lawyer Rooms 1 and 2 Hall Building Hood River, Ore. GEO. R. WILBUR Lawyer Rooms 14 and 15 Hall Building Hood River ... Oregon LOUIS A. KEED ALBERT P. REED L. A. BENDEHMON L. A. &A. P. REED LAWYERS Two Doors North of Postoffice Phone 1331 L. A. HENoERSON ATTORNEY AT LAW SURVEYOR amp CIVIL ENGINEER Two Doors North of PoBtofflce Phone 1331. DERBY & STEARNS Lawyers HOOD RIVER, OREGON. JAMES H. HAZLETT Lawyer First National Bank Building Hood River Oregon H. L. DUMBLE, PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. Calls promptly answer sd In town or oountry Day or Night, Telephone: Residence, 1031: Office, 1211. Offloe In the Broslua BuildiE' OB. M, H. SHARP DR. ESHA B. SHASP Osteopathic Physicians Graduates ef the American School of Osteopathy, Kirksville, Mo. Office in Elliot Block. Home Phone 102 Res. 102-B Dr. Justin M. Waugh EYE. EAR AND THROAT GENERAL SURGERY Office in Eliot Bldg. 9 A. M. to 3 P. M. J. F. WATT, M. D. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. Telephones: Office, 1091; realdenoe, 8571. BURGEON O. R. 4 N. Co. E. D. KANAGA Physician and Surgeon Phones: Office 4211 Office in Eliot Building Res. 1811 Dr. V. R. Abraham Physician and Surgeon Office in Elipt Block Office Phone 4151 Residenc phone 4152 C. H. JENKINS, D. M.D. DENTIST Telephones : Office 1081; residency 3331 Office over Butler Bank H. D.W. PINEO, D. D. S. DENTIST Rooms 4, 5 and 6 TelepLone Smith Building 2021 E. L. SCOBEE, D. D. 8. DENTIST Telephones : Office 3161 ; residence 3421 Kimv.o in croBius Building M. E. WELCH. LICENSED TETERIS1RY SURGEON Is prepared to do any work in tbe Tetertn- 4tV linn HS aaaa Ka knxl I. m. phoning to the Fablon Stables. Dr. J. H. McVAY Diagnosis, Consultation and Surgical Diseases. HaU Ballainr. Hood River, Oref on PUONS 1792 Stranahan & Slaven Contractors & Builders HOOP RIVER. OREGON. Frederick & Arnold Contractors and Builders Estimates furnished on nil kinds ot work I Phones: KSffig